To Observe The Output Voltage Across The Load Using Flyback and Forward Converter For Given Level of Input Voltage

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EXPERIMENT-6

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

To observe the output voltage across the load using flyback and forward converter
for given level of input voltage.

SIMULATION DIAGRAM:

Flyback Converter:

Forward Converter:
THEORY:

The Forward converter is a dc-to-dc converter that uses a transformer to


increase or decrease the output voltage (depending on the transformer ratio) and
provide isolation for the load. With multiple output windings, it is usually used to
provide higher to lower voltage (Buck).
The forward converter (which is based on a transformer with same-polarity
windings, higher magnetizing inductance, and no air gap) does not store energy
during the conduction time of the switching element transformers cannot store a
significant amount of energy, unlike inductors. Instead, energy is passed directly to
the output of the forward converter by transformer action during the switch
conduction phase.
While the output voltage of a flyback converter is theoretically infinite, the
maximum output voltage of the forward converter is constrained by the transformer
turns ratio Ns/Np. Where Vout=Ds(N /Np).Vin.
The Flyback converter is used in both AC to DC and DC to DC conversion
with isolation between the input and any outputs. The flyback converter is a buck
boost with the inductor split to form a transformer, so that the voltage ratios are
multiplied with an additional advantage of isolation. When driving for example
a plasma lamp or a voltage multiplier the rectifying diode of the boost converter is
left out and the device is called a flyback transformer.
CIRCUIT PARAMETERS:

Sl No Element Name Details

1 MOSFET Switch

2 Diodes

3 DC Voltage Source 45V,15V

4 Voltage Probe Double ended

5 Resistor 5,10ohm

6 Inductor 0.81mH,0.65mH

7 Capacitor 60uF,0.786uF

8 Gating Block Freq=50kHz

SIMULATION WAVEFORMS:

FORWARD CONVERTER FOR (Vs=45V,Vo=15V):


FLYBACK CONVERTER FOR (Vs=45V,Vo=15V):
TABULATION:-

S.n Convert Vs (in Vo (in Duty Del Del Lx (in C (in Lm(in
o er Type volts) volts) cycle Im V mH) uF) mH)
ratio

1. FORWA 45 15 0.142 0.5 1.5 0.81 0.786 0.1


RD 5

2. FLYBAC 45 15 0.4 0.5 0.02 0.00 60 0.65


K 5
CALCULATION:-

The following formulas were used and the values were calculated.
CONCLUSION:-

The circuit diagram of flyback and forward type converters was studied and
duty cycle ratio(K),Capacitance(C),Inductance (L) for both converters at given
ripples and DC Supply Voltages were calculated and corresponding output voltage
waveforms were observed.

ANSHUMAN DEBATA

Regd. No. : 1801106093

Section : A

Group : 1

Branch : Electrical

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