Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 33 views

    Anshuman Debata 1801106093

    Uploaded by

    Anshuman Debata
    This document describes a study of a half-wave rectifier and semi-converter circuit with RL loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each circuit. 2) Parameters to measure like average output voltage, current, RMS values, etc. 3) Equations relating these parameters. 4) Simulation results with waveforms and tabulated values of the parameters for different loads and firing/extension angles. 5) A conclusion that the calculated parameter values matched those measured.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Anshuman Debata 1801106093

    Uploaded by

    Anshuman Debata
    33 views12 pages
    This document describes a study of a half-wave rectifier and semi-converter circuit with RL loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each circuit. 2) Parameters to measure like average output voltage, current, RMS values, etc. 3) Equations relating these parameters. 4) Simulation results with waveforms and tabulated values of the parameters for different loads and firing/extension angles. 5) A conclusion that the calculated parameter values matched those measured.

    Original Title

    Anshuman Debata 1801106093.docx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes a study of a half-wave rectifier and semi-converter circuit with RL loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each circuit. 2) Parameters to measure like average output voltage, current, RMS values, etc. 3) Equations relating these parameters. 4) Simulation results with waveforms and tabulated values of the parameters for different loads and firing/extension angles. 5) A conclusion that the calculated parameter values matched those measured.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views12 pages

    Anshuman Debata 1801106093

    Uploaded by

    Anshuman Debata
    This document describes a study of a half-wave rectifier and semi-converter circuit with RL loads. It includes: 1) Circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each circuit. 2) Parameters to measure like average output voltage, current, RMS values, etc. 3) Equations relating these parameters. 4) Simulation results with waveforms and tabulated values of the parameters for different loads and firing/extension angles. 5) A conclusion that the calculated parameter values matched those measured.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

    Study of single phase Half wave rectifier with RL load and single phase semi converter (Symmetric
    configuration) with RL load.

    SIMULATION DIAGRAM:

    1. Half wave rectifier with RL load:-

    2. Semi converter with RL load:-


    THEORY:

    1. Half wave rectifier:-

    In half wave rectifier current flows in load for half of a cycle and for other half current through load
    remain zero. It is very simple circuit. Its efficiency is very low.

    Parameters to be measured:

    VOAVG : average output voltage

    IOAVG : average output current

    IORMS : RMS value of output current

    VORMS : RMS value of output voltage

    IIRMS : RMS value of input current

    VIRMS : RMS value of input voltage


    VM : maximum value of input voltage

    For resistive load

    VOAVG = VM /π

    IOAVG = VOAVG / R , R= Resistance

    VORMS = VM /2

    IORMS = VORMS / R

    For RL load

    VOAVG = [VM /2π][1-cosβ]

    IOAVG = VOAVG / R

    VORMS = [VM /2]√[(β-(sin2β)/2)/π]

    IORMS = VORMS / Z , Z= Impedance

    Output power is given by

    Po = I2ORMS R

    Input power factor is given by

    p.f. = PO/( VIRMS IIRMS )

    As IIRMS = IORMS

    p.f. = IORMS R/ VIRMS

    Semi controlled Converter:-

    Semi controlled converter uses two thyristors and two diodes in bridge circuit shown above. Using this
    circuit we can control the turn on operation of current flowing through the load.

    VOAVG = [VM /π ][1+cosα]

    IOAVG = VOAVG / R

    VORMS = VM√[(π-α+(sin2α)/2)/2π]

    IORMS = VORMS / Z

    For resistive load, IORMS = VORMS / R , R= Resistance

    Output power is given by


    PO = I2ORMS R

    Input power factor is given by

    p.f. = IORMS R/ VIRMS

    CIRCUIT PARAMETERS:

    Sl No Element Name Details

    1 Sinusoidal Voltage Source 230V, 50Hz 1piece

    2 Thyristor 2 pieces

    3 Diode 2 pieces

    4 Voltage Probe 3 pieces

    5 Current Probe 2 pieces

    6 Resistor 10ohm, 12ohm, 1piece

    7 Inductor 50mH, 1 piece

    SIMULATION WAVEFORMS:

    Half wave rectifier with RL load for VORMS = 100V

    Half wave rectifier with RL load for VOAVG = 100V


    Semi converter with RL load for VORMS = 150V

    Semi converter with RL load for VOAVG = 150V


    TABULATION:

    Table-1: Half wave rectifier with RL load, R=10ohm, L=10mH

    SL Given VS VOAVG (V) IOAVG (A) VORMS (V) IORMS (A) Input p.f β(°)
    No Values (V)
    . C M C M C M C M C M C M

    1 VORMS = 141 61.9 62.0 6.1 6.2 100 99.99 9.54 9.58 0.67 0.68 197.4 196.
    100V 3 2 9 4 2

    2 VOAVG = 227 100 100 10 9.9 161.2 161.2 15.3 15.4 0.67 0.67 197.4 196.
    100V .37 9 4 4 8 5 6 9 4 2

    Table-2 : Semi converter with RL load, R=10ohm, L=10mH

    SL Given VS VOAVG (V) IOAVG (A) VORMS (V) IORMS (A) Input p.f α (°)
    N Values (V)
    o. C M C M C M C M C M C M

    1 VORMS = 150. 132. 133. 13.2 13.3 150 150. 14.3 14.5 0.9 0.9 17.4 17.6
    150V 442 33 87 3 3 22 1 2 5 6 4 3

    2 VOAVG = 170. 150 151 15 15.1 170. 170. 16.2 16.4 0.9 0.9 17.4 17.6
    150V 52 02 27 2 6 5 6 4 3
    CALCULATION:-
    CONCLUSION:-

    The circuit diagram and waveforms of Half wave rectifier with RL load and Semi converter with
    RL load was studied and all parameters like I ORMS , VORMS , IOAVG , VOAVG , input power factor and values of
    extension angle(β) and Values of firing angle(α) was calculated and compared with measured value.

    ANSHUMAN DEBATA

    Regd. No. : 1801106093

    Section : A

    Group : 1

    Branch : Electrical

    You might also like