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    To Observe The Output Voltage Across The Load Using Buck and Boost Converters For Given Ripple Factors Using PSIM

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    Anshuman Debata
    The document describes an experiment to observe the output voltage of buck and boost converters using PSIM simulation software. It provides the circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each converter, including equations to calculate output voltage, ripple factors, duty cycle and component values. The simulation setup and results are shown, with a table comparing the component values and voltages for buck and boost converters at different duty cycles and ripple factors. The conclusion states that the experiment allowed observation and calculation of output voltages and component values needed to achieve given ripple factors for buck and boost converter circuits.

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    To Observe The Output Voltage Across The Load Using Buck and Boost Converters For Given Ripple Factors Using PSIM

    Uploaded by

    Anshuman Debata
    48 views7 pages
    The document describes an experiment to observe the output voltage of buck and boost converters using PSIM simulation software. It provides the circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each converter, including equations to calculate output voltage, ripple factors, duty cycle and component values. The simulation setup and results are shown, with a table comparing the component values and voltages for buck and boost converters at different duty cycles and ripple factors. The conclusion states that the experiment allowed observation and calculation of output voltages and component values needed to achieve given ripple factors for buck and boost converter circuits.

    Original Description:

    Experiment on inverter

    Original Title

    EXP 4

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    The document describes an experiment to observe the output voltage of buck and boost converters using PSIM simulation software. It provides the circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each converter, including equations to calculate output voltage, ripple factors, duty cycle and component values. The simulation setup and results are shown, with a table comparing the component values and voltages for buck and boost converters at different duty cycles and ripple factors. The conclusion states that the experiment allowed observation and calculation of output voltages and component values needed to achieve given ripple factors for buck and boost converter circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    48 views7 pages

    To Observe The Output Voltage Across The Load Using Buck and Boost Converters For Given Ripple Factors Using PSIM

    Uploaded by

    Anshuman Debata
    The document describes an experiment to observe the output voltage of buck and boost converters using PSIM simulation software. It provides the circuit diagrams and theory of operation for each converter, including equations to calculate output voltage, ripple factors, duty cycle and component values. The simulation setup and results are shown, with a table comparing the component values and voltages for buck and boost converters at different duty cycles and ripple factors. The conclusion states that the experiment allowed observation and calculation of output voltages and component values needed to achieve given ripple factors for buck and boost converter circuits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    EXPERIMENT-4

    AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

    To observe the output voltage across the load using Buck and Boost
    Converters for given ripple factors using PSIM.

    SIMULATION DIAGRAM:

    1. BUCK CONVERTER:
    2. BOOST CONVERTER:

    THEORY:

    BUCK CONVERTER:

    A Buck converter is a switch mode DC to DC electronic converter in which the


    output voltage will be transformed to level less than the input voltage. It is also
    called as step down converter.

    The input voltage source is connected to a controllable solid state device


    which operates as a switch. The solid state device can be a Power MOSFET or IGBT.
    Thyristors are not used generally for DC-DC converters because to turn off a
    Thyristor in a DC-DC circuit requires another commutation which involves using
    another Thyristor, whereas Power MOSFET and IGBT can be turned off by simply
    having the voltage between the GATE and SOURCE terminals of a Power MOSFET,
    or, the GATE and COLLECTOR terminals of the IGBT go to zero.

    The second switch used is a diode. The switch and the diode are connected
    to a low-pass LC filter which is appropriately designed to reduce the current and
    voltage ripples. The load is a purely resistive load.

    The input voltage is constant and the current through load is also constant.
    The load can be seen as current source.

    *Vo=KVs *ΔV=ΔI/8fC *ΔI=Vs*k(1-k)/fL {Vs=DC supply Voktage,


    Vo=O/p voltage
    K=Duty cycle ratio, f=gate frequency, C=Capacitance ,L=Inductance}

    BOOST CONVETER:

    A boost converter is a DC-to-DC power converter that steps up voltage from


    its input to its output. It is a class of switched-mode power supply containing at
    least two semiconductors and at least one energy storage element: a capacitor,
    inductor, or the two in combination.

    The input voltage source is connected to an inductor. The solid-state device


    which operates as a switch is connected across the source. The second switch used
    is a diode. The diode is connected to a capacitor, and the load and the two are
    connected in parallel as shown in the circuit above.

    The inductor connected to input source leads to a constant input current, and
    thus the Boost converter is seen as the constant current input source. And the load
    can be seen as a constant voltage source.

    *Vo=Vs/(1-K) *ΔV=K*Io/fC *ΔI=K*Vs/fL {Vs=DC supply Voktage, Vo=O/p


    voltage

    K=Duty cycle ratio, f=gate frequency, C=Capacitance,L=Inductance}

    NOTE:

    1.The inductor current is continuous and, this is made possible by selecting an


    appropriate value of L.

    2.The inductor current in steady state rises from a value with a positive slope to a
    maximum value during the ON state and then drops back down to the initial value
    witha negative slope. Therefore the net change of the inductor current over anyone
    complete cycle is zero.

    CIRCUIT PARAMETERS:

    Sl No Element Name Details

    1 MOSFET Switch

    2 Diodes

    3 DC Voltage Source 35V,15V

    4 Voltage Probe Double ended

    5 Resistor 5ohm

    6 Inductor 0.426mH,0.84mH
    7 Capacitor 4uF,112uF

    8 Gating Block Freq=25000Hz

    SIMULATION WAVEFORMS:

    BUCK CONVERTER FOR (Vs=35V,Vo=5V)

    BOOST CONVERTER FOR (Vs=15V,Vo=50V)

    TABULATION:
    SL. Converter Vs(in Vo(in Duty ∆I ∆V L(in C(in
    NO. Type volts) volts) cycle mH) uF)
    ratio
    1. BUCK 35 5 0.142 0.4 0.5 0.426 4
    2. BOOST 15 50 0.7 0.5 2.5 0.84 112

    CALCULATION:-
    CONCLUSION:-

    The circuit diagram of boost and buck type converter was studied and duty
    cycle ratio(K),Capacitance(C),Inductance (L) for both converters at given ripples
    and DC Supply Voltages were calculated and corresponding output voltage
    waveforms were observed.

    ANSHUMAN DEBATA

    Regd. No. : 1801106093

    Section : A

    Group : 1

    Branch : Electrical

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