Thayer Australia To Acquire HIMARS

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Thayer Consultancy Background Brief:

ABN # 65 648 097 123


Australia to Acquire HIMARS
January 5, 2023

What kind of a boost the will High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) give
Australian military forces in a contingency? Is HIMNARS something that might be
employed in the defense of Australia or do you think it could be forward deployed into
Southeast Asia in a contingency?
ANSWER: At present, the longest range the Australian Army’s howitzers can fire is
about 30 kilometres. The acquisition of the HIMARS extends that range to 300 km. The
HIMARS package includes launchers, surface-to-surface missiles and a weapon
locating radar to detect air, land and sea targets. The Australian government is
considering the acquisition of HIMARS-compatible Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM)
that would extend the range to 500 km.
The official rationale for the acquisition of the HIMARS is deterrence. Defence Minister
Richard Marles commented late last year, “We must invest in targeted capabilities
that enable us to hold potential adversaries’ forces at risk at a distance, and increase
the calculated cost of aggression against Australia and its interests.”
According to Defence Industry Minister Pay Conroy, acquiring an extended strike
capability is “important because obviously, the further you can keep potential
adversaries at bay, [the] better… it’s important from a survivability point of view as
well.”
Minister for Defence Industry Conroy has flagged the possibility of producing HIMARS
missiles domestically and opening a second supply line for U.S. forces.
The Australian Department of Defence has stressed the success of Ukraine in using
the HIMARS system against Russian ammunition depots, barracks and command
posts. An official statement issued by the Department of Defence noted, “HIMARS
launchers have been successfully deployed by the Ukrainian military over recent
months and are a substantial new capability for the Army.”
Minister Conroy was quoted in the media as stating, “the war in Ukraine had
highlighted the need to have longer-range strike capability…” Minister Conroy also
used the term “land strike capability.” This implies that the HIMARS surface to surface
system will be used for the defence of Australia particularly along the coastline.
The U.S. Marines demonstrated that HIMARS can be used at sea against other ships,
while the U.S. and Rumania fired HIMARS at targets in the Black Sea. It is difficult to
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imagine a conflict on Australian soil between opposing land forces operating at


distances of 300 to 500 km apart.
It is significant that HIMARS can be used for “shoot and scoot” operations because it
is easily transported. Minister Conroy noted, “Static artillery has been increasingly
vulnerable to counter battery fire, and these things [HIMARS] are incredibly mobile.
You can transport them on a Hercules or a C-17, so their deployability is incredibly
impressive.” That raises the possibility of overseas deployment to assist an ally or
security partner, particularly those that have participated in training exercises with
the U.S. using the HIMARS system, such as the Philippines and Indonesia. Singapore
and Thailand also have exercised with the U.S. using the HIMARS system.

Suggested citation: Carlyle A. Thayer, “Australia to Acquire HIMARS,” Thayer


Consultancy Background Brief, January 5, 2023. All background briefs are posted on
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Thayer Consultancy provides political analysis of current regional security issues and
other research support to selected clients. Thayer Consultancy was officially
registered as a small business in Australia in 2002.

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