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    CE3503 Lecture5

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    Ali Arat
    The document describes the slope-deflection method of structural analysis. It states that the slope-deflection method solves for unknown joint rotations and deflections using equilibrium equations, whereas the force method solves for redundant forces using compatibility equations. It provides the fundamental slope-deflection equation and shows how to apply it to a sample framed structure to calculate the internal bending moments at each joint.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CE3503 Lecture5

    Uploaded by

    Ali Arat
    13 views53 pages
    The document describes the slope-deflection method of structural analysis. It states that the slope-deflection method solves for unknown joint rotations and deflections using equilibrium equations, whereas the force method solves for redundant forces using compatibility equations. It provides the fundamental slope-deflection equation and shows how to apply it to a sample framed structure to calculate the internal bending moments at each joint.

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    CE3503_Lecture5

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    The document describes the slope-deflection method of structural analysis. It states that the slope-deflection method solves for unknown joint rotations and deflections using equilibrium equations, whereas the force method solves for redundant forces using compatibility equations. It provides the fundamental slope-deflection equation and shows how to apply it to a sample framed structure to calculate the internal bending moments at each joint.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views53 pages

    CE3503 Lecture5

    Uploaded by

    Ali Arat
    The document describes the slope-deflection method of structural analysis. It states that the slope-deflection method solves for unknown joint rotations and deflections using equilibrium equations, whereas the force method solves for redundant forces using compatibility equations. It provides the fundamental slope-deflection equation and shows how to apply it to a sample framed structure to calculate the internal bending moments at each joint.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 53

    STRUCTURAL SYSTEM II

    CE 3503

    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    Slope-deflec*on method is an classical structural analysis technique

    Force method: Solve for unknown (redundant) forces using


    compa*bility equa*ons.

    Slope-deflec*on method: Solve for unknown joint rota*ons and


    deflec*ons using equilibrium equa*ons.
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    ⎡ 1 ⎛ PL ⎞ ⎤ ⎡ 1 ⎛ M ⎞ ⎤
    ∑ Fy = 0 ⇒ ⎢ ⎜ ⎟ L⎥ − 2⎢ ⎜ ⎟ L⎥ = 0
    ⎣ 2 ⎝ 4 EI ⎠ ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎝ EI ⎠ ⎦
    PL
    M=
    8
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    •  Slope-deflec*on eqn
    •  If the end moments due to each disp & loadings are
    added together, the resultant moments at the ends
    can be wriFen as:

    ⎛ I ⎞⎡ ⎛ Δ ⎞⎤
    M AB = 2E ⎜ ⎟⎢2θ A + θ B − 3⎜ ⎟⎥ + FEM AB = 0
    ⎝ L ⎠⎣ ⎝ L ⎠⎦

    ⎛ I ⎞⎡ ⎛ Δ ⎞⎤
    M BA = 2E ⎜ ⎟⎢2θ B + θ A − 3⎜ ⎟⎥ + FEM BA = 0
    ⎝ L ⎠⎣ ⎝ L ⎠⎦
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    M N = 2Ek [ 2θ N + θ F − 3ψ ] + FEM N = 0

    M N = internal moment at the near end of the span

    E, k = modulus of elasticity & span stiffness

    θ N , θ F = near and far end slopes or angular disp of the span at the supports

    ψ = span rotation of its cord due to a linear disp

    FEM N = fixed end moment at the near end support


    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    wL2 6(6 2 )
    ( FEM ) BC =− =− = −7.2kN .m
    30 30
    wL2 6(6 2 )
    ( FEM ) CB = = = 10.8kN .m
    20 20
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    •  Slope-deflec*on eqn (cont’d)


    •  (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA since there is no load on
    span AB
    •  Since A & C are fixed support, θA = θC =0
    •  Since the supports do not seFle nor are they
    displaced up or down, ψAB = ψBC = 0
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    ⎛I⎞
    MN = 2 E ⎜ ⎟[2θ N + θ F − 3ψ ] + FEM N
    ⎝L⎠

    ⎛I⎞
    M AB = 2 E ⎜ ⎟[2(0) + θ B − 3(0)] + 0
    ⎝8⎠
    EI Similarly,
    = θB (1)
    4
    EI
    M BA = θB (2)
    2
    2 EI
    M BC = θ B - 7.2 (3)
    3
    EI
    M CB = θ B + 10.8 (4)
    3
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    M BA + M BC = 0 (5)

    Sub eqn (2) and (3) into eqn (5) gives :


    6.17
    θB =
    EI
    Re - sub this value into eqn (1) to (4) gives :

    M AB = 1.54kNm; M BA = 3.09kNm;
    M BC = −3.09kNm; M CB = 12.86kNm
    SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

    M AB = 1.54 kNm M BA = 3.09 kNm

    M BC = −3.09 kNm M CB = 12.86 kNm

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