© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.

No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

45 kN/m
30 kN/m

12 m 8m

2 2
FEMAB = − wL = –360; FEMBC = − wL = –240
12 12
2
FEMBA = wL = 360; FEMCB = 240
12
uA = uC = cAB = cBC = 0

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

 I 
MAB = 2E  12  (0 + uB – 0) + (–360)

EI
MAB = 6 (uB) – 360

 I 
MBA = 2E  12  (2uB + 0 – 0) + 360

EI
MBA = 3 (uB) + 360

 I
MBC = 2E  8  (2uB + 0 – 0) – 240

EI
MBC = 2 (uB) – 240

 I
MCB = 2E  8  (0 + uB – 0) + 240

EI
MCB = 4 (uB) + 240

Moment equilibrium at B:

MBA + MBC = 0

EI EI
3 (uB) + 360 + 2 (uB) – 240 = 0
144
uB = − EI

Thus:
MAB = –384 kNⴢm Ans
MBA = 312 kNⴢm Ans
MBC = –312 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 204 kNⴢm Ans

340
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

30 kN/m 10 kN/m

2m 2m 4.5 m

PL 2
FEMAB = − 8 = –15, FEMBC = − wL = –16.875
12
PL 2
FEMBA = 8 = 15, FEMCB = wL = 16.875
12
uA = uC = cAB = cBC = 0

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

2 EI
MAB = 4 (uB) – 15
2 EI
MBA = 4 (2uB) + 15
2 EI
MBC = (2uB) – 16.875
4.5
2 EI
MCB = (u ) + 16.875
4.5 B

Moment equilibrium at B:
MBA + MBC = 0

2 EI 2 EI
4 (2uB) + 15 + 4.5 (2uB) – 16.875 = 0
0.9926
uB = EI 30 kN
14.50 kNⴢm
Thus 15.99 kNⴢm

MAB = –14.50 = –14.5 kNⴢm Ans

MBA = 15.99 = 16.0 kNⴢm Ans
MBC = –15.99 = –16.0 kNⴢm Ans 45 kN
MCB = 17.32 = 17.3 kNⴢm Ans
15.99 kNⴢm
17.32 kNⴢm
Left Segment

+ ΣM A = 0; –14.50 + 30(2) + 15.99 – VBL(4) = 0

VBL = 15.37 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; Ay = 14.63 kN
14.75
Right Segment 8.66

+ ΣMB = 0; –15.99 + 45(2.25) – Cy(4.5) + 17.32 = 0

Cy = 22.80 kN
–14.5
–17.3
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VBR = 22.20 kN –16.0

At B
By = 15.37 + 22.20 = 37.57 kN

341
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-3. Determine the moment at A, B, and C, then draw the

moment diagram for the beam. The moment of inertia of each
span is indicated in the figure. Assume the support at B is a
roller and A and C are fixed. E = 200 GPa.

16 kN/m 150 kN

180(106) mm4 240(106) mm4

6m 2m 2m

2 PL
FEMAB = − wL = –48, FEMBC = − 8 = –75
12
2 PL
FEMBA = wL = 48, FEMCB = 8 = 75
12
uA = uC = cAB = cBC = 0

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

2 EI AB
MAB = (uB) – 48
6
2 EI AB
MBA = (2uB) + 48
6
2 EI BC
MBC = (2uB) – 75
4
2 EI BC
MCB = (uB) + 75
4

Moment equilibrium at B:
MBA + MBC = 0

2 EI AB 2 EI BC
(2uB) + 48 + (2uB) – 75 = 0
6 4
E(180)(106 ) E(240)(106 ) + (u ) – 75(106) = 0
(θ B ) + 48(106 ) + B
1.5 1
0.075 90 kN
uB = E
3m 3m
Thus 57 kNⴢm

43.5 kNⴢm
MAB = –43.5 kNⴢm Ans
MBA = 57 kNⴢm Ans
MBC = –57 kNⴢm Ans 150 kN
MCB = 84 kNⴢm Ans
2m 2m
57 kNⴢm 84 kNⴢm
Left Segment

+ ΣM A = 0; 96(3) – 43.5 + 57 – VBL(6) = 0

VBL = 50.25 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; Ay = 45.75 kN
M(kNⴢm)
79.5
Right Segment
21.9
+ ΣMB = 0; 84 – Cy(4) + 150(2) – 57 = 0
Cy = 81.75 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VBR = 68.25 kN –43.5
2.859

–57
–84
At B
By = 50.25 + 68.25 = 118.5 kN

342
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*11-4. Determine the reactions at the supports, then draw

the moment diagram. Assume A and D are pins and B and C
are rollers. The support at B settles 9 mm. Take E = 200 GPa
and I = 1800(106) mm4.

36 kN
27 kN 27 kN

1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 3.6 m 1.8 m 1.8 m

PL 3PL
FEMBA = 3 = 32.4, FEMCD = − 16 = –24.3

9
cAB = –cBC = 3600 = 2.5(10–3)

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3EI
MBA = 3.6 (uB – 2.5(10–3)) + 32.4

= 0.833EIuB – 2.083(10–3)EI + 32.4

2 EI
MAC = 3.6 (2uB + uC + 3(2.5)(10–3))

= 1.111EIuB + 0.556EIuC + 4.167(10–3)EI

2 EI
MCB = 3.6 (2uC + uB + 3(2.5)(10–3))

= 1.111EIuC + 0.556EIuB + 4.167(10–3)EI

3EI
MCD = 3.6 (uC) – 24.3

= 0.833EIuC – 24.3
Moment equilibrium at B and C: 27 kN 27 kN
MBA + MBC = 0; 1.944EIuB + 0.556EIuC + 2.084(10–3)EI = 32.4
1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
885.4 kNⴢm
MCB + MCD = 0; 0.556EIuB + 1.944EIuC + 4.167(10–3)EI = 24.3
−22.0 –3
uB = EI – 0.5(10 )
18.8
uC = EI – 2(10–3)

MBA = 14.1 – 2.5(10–3)EI = 885.4 kNⴢm Ans 3.6 m 608.8 kNⴢm

885.4 kNⴢm
MBC = –14.1 + 2.5(10–3)EI = 885.4 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 8.64 + 1.667(10–3)EI = 608.8 kNⴢm Ans
MCD = 8.64 – 1.667(10–3)EI = –608.8 kNⴢm Ans
Segment AB:
36 kN
+ ΣMB = 0; Ay(3.6) – 27(2.4) – 27(1.2) – 885.4 = 0
1.8 m 1.8 m
Ay = 272.84 kN = 272.9 kN Ans
608.8 kNⴢm
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VBL = 218.94 kN

Segment BC:
+ ΣMB = 0; 885.4 + 608.8 – VCL(3.6) = 0
VCL = 415.06 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VBR = 415.06 kN
M(kNⴢm)
Segment CD: 885
623
+ ΣMC = 0; 36(1.8) – 608.8 + Dy(3.6) = 0
327 9.0 10.8
Dy = 151.11 kN = 151.1 kN Ans 7.2

+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VCR = 187.11 kN 1.2 2.4 3.6 –272

–609
At B
By = VBR + VBL = 634 kN Ans
At C
Cy = VCR +VCL = 602 kN Ans

343
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-5. Determine the moments at A, B, and C. The support at

B settles 45 mm. E = 200 GPa and I = 3200(106) mm4. Assume
the supports at B and C are rollers and A is fixed.

5 kN/m
4 kN/m

6m 9m

2 2
FEMAB = − wL = –12, FEMBC = wL = –50.625
12 8
2
FEMBA = wL =12
12

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

2 EI   0.045  
θ B − 3  − 12
6   6  
MAB =

2 EI   0.045  
MBA = 2θ B − 3 6   + 12
6  
3EI θ + 0.045  − 50.625
MBC = 9  B 9 

Moment equilibrium at B:

2 EI   0.045   3EI  0.045 

MBA + MBC = 0; 6 2θ B − 3 6   + 12 + 9 θ B + 9  − 50.625 = 0
uB = 5.94(10–3) rad

Thus:

MAB = –3555 kNⴢm Ans

MBA = –2273 kNⴢm Ans
MBC = –2273 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 0 Ans

344
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

345
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

346
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

60 kN/m

3m 5.4 m 4.5 m

2 2
FEMBC = − wL = –145.8, FEMCB = wL = –145.8
12 12
uA = uC = cAB = cBC = cCD = 0
 I
MAB = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

2 EI
MAB = 3 (uB)
2 EI
MBA = 3 (2uB)
2 EI
MBC = (2uB + uC) – 145.8
5.4
2 EI
MCB = (2uC + uB) + 145.8
5.4
2 EI
MCD = (2uC)
4.5
2 EI
MDC = (u )
4.5 C
Moment equilibrium at B and C:
MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
2 EI (2θ ) + 2 EI
3 B (2uB + uC) – 145.8 = 0
5.4
28EIuB + 5EIuC = 1968.3
2 EI 2 EI
(2uC + uB) + 108 + (2uC) = 0
5.4 4.5
22EIuC + 5EIuB = –1968.3
3m
109.91 119.9 kNⴢm
uC = − EI 59.90 kNⴢm

89.92
uB = EI
Thus, 324 kN

MAB = 59.94 kNⴢm = 59.9 kNⴢm Ans

2.7 m 2.7 m
MBA = 119.90 kNⴢm = 119.9 kNⴢm Ans 119.9 kNⴢm 97.69 kNⴢm
MBC = –119.90 kNⴢm = –119.9 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 97.69 kNⴢm = 97.7 kNⴢm Ans
MCD = –97.69 kNⴢm = –97.7 kNⴢm Ans
MDC = –48.85 kNⴢm = –48.8 kNⴢm Ans
Segmyent AB
4.5 m
+ ΣM A = 0; 59.94 + 119.90 – VBL(3) = 0 97.69 kNⴢm 48.85 kNⴢm
VBL = 59.95 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; Ay = 59.96 kN
Segment BC:
+ ΣMB = 0; 97.69 – VCL(5.4) + 324(2.7) – 119.90 = 0
VCL = 157.89 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VBR = 166.11 kN M(kNⴢm)
2.769
110.1
Segment CD:
+ ΣMC = 0; Dy(4.5) – 48.85 – 97.69 = 0 59.9
48.8

Dy = 32.57 kN
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; VCR = 32.57 kN –97.7
–119.9
At B and C:
By = 166.11 + 59.95 = 226.06 kN
Cy = 157.89 + 32.57 = 190.46 kN

347
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

24 kN/m

3m 3m 2m

cAB = cBC = 0

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3EI
MBA = 3 (uB) + 0

2 EI
MBC = 3 (2uB + uC) + 0
2 EI
MCB = 3 (2uC + uB) + 0
MCD = –(24)(2)(1) = –48 kNⴢm Ans

Moment equilibrium at B and C:

MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0

3EI 2 EI
3 uB + 3 (2uB + uC) = 0
2 EI
3 (2uC + uB) – 48 = 0
−12 42
uB = EI ; uC = EI

Thus:
12 kNⴢm
3EI  −12  8
MBA = 3  EI  = 12 kNⴢm Ans 6

3
2 EI  2 −12  + 42 
MBC = 3   EI  EI  = 12 kNⴢm Ans
–48 kNⴢm
2 EI   42   −12  
MCB = 3  2 EI  +  EI   = 48 kNⴢm Ans

348
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

2.5 kN/m 12 kN

3m
12 m 4m

1 1
FEMAB = − 12 (w)(L2) = − 12 (2.5)(122) = –30 kNⴢm

2 EI
MAB = 12 (0 + uB – 0) – 30

2 EI
MBA = 12 (2uB + 0 – 0) + 30

ΣMB = 0; MBA = 12(4)

Solving,
54 30 kN
uB = EI 12 kN
21 kNⴢm
MAB = –21 kNⴢm Ans
MBA = 48 kNⴢm Ans

6m 6m 4m

V (kN)

12.75 12
5.1 m
x (m)

–17.25

M (kNⴢm)
11.51

16
12
x (m)

–21

–48

349
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

M (kNⴢm)

MBA = 11.2 kNⴢm Ans

MBC = –44.2 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 44.2 kNⴢm Ans
MCD = –44.2 kNⴢm Ans

350
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

60 kN/m

1m 2m 2m 1m

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + (FEM)N
60 kN
60 kN
30 kNⴢm
2 30 kNⴢm
2 EI 60(2)
MAB = 2 (2uA + uB) – 12

MBA =
2 EI 60(2)2
2 (2uB + uA) + 12
60 kN
MBC =
2 EI 60(2)2 60 kN 120 kN 120 kN
2 (2uB + uC) – 12 30 kNⴢm 15 kNⴢm 30 kNⴢm

MCB =
2 EI 60(2)2
2 (2uC + uB) + 12
0.5 m 0.5 m 1m 1m 1m 1m 0.5 m 0.5 m

Equilibrium 60 kN 67.5 kN
52.5 kN 52.5 kN 67.5 kN 60 kN

MAB + 30 = 0

MBA + MBC = 0
M(kNⴢm)
MCB – 30 = 0 7.97 7.97
1 3 5 6
2 x (m)
2 EI 60(2)
2 (2uA + uB) – 12 + 30 = 0 2.125 3.875

10 –15
2uA + uB = − EI
–30
2 EI 60(2)2 2 EI 60(2)2 –30
2 (2uB + uA) + 12 + 2 (2uB + uC) – 12 = 0

4uB + uA + uC = 0

2 EI 60(2)2
2 (2uC + uB) + 12 – 30 = 0 Solving
10
2uC + uB = EI uB = 0
5
uA = –uC = – EI

MAB = –30 kNⴢm Ans

MBA = 15 kNⴢm Ans

MBC = –15 kNⴢm Ans

MCB = 30 kNⴢm Ans

351
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-13. Determine the moments at the ends of each member

of the frame. Take E = 200 GPa. The moment of inertia of
each member is listed in the figure. Assume the joint at B is
fixed, C is pinned, and A is fixed.

40 kN/m 2
FEMBC = – wL = –45
8
PL PL
160(106) mm4 FEMAB = – 8 = –10, FEMBA = 8 = 10
3m
uA = cAB = cBC = 0
2m

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

20 kN

110(106) mm4  I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN
2m
 110 
MAB = 2E  4  (2(0) + uB – 3(0)) – 10

 110 
MBA = 2E  4  (2θB) + 10

 160 
MBC = 3E  3  (uB) – 45

Moment equilibrium at B:

7
MBA + MBC = 0; uB =
54E

Thus,

MAB = –2.87 kNⴢm Ans

MBA = 24.3 kNⴢm Ans

MBC = –24.3 kNⴢm Ans

352
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

120 kN/m

5m

2
FEMBC = – wL = –640
8m
12
2
FEMCB = wL = 640
12
uA = uD = cAB = cBC = cCD = 0

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

2 EI
MAB = (uB)
5
2 EI
MBA = (2uB)
5
2 EI
MBC = 8 (2uB + uC) – 640
2 EI
MCB = 8 (2uC + uB) + 640
2 EI
MCD = (2uC)
5
487.619 kNⴢm
2 EI
MDC = (uC)
5

Moment equilibrium at joints B and C: 5m

MBA + MBC = 0; 26EIuB + 5EIuC = 12800

MCB + MCD = 0; 5EIuB + 26EIuC = – 12800
243.810 kNⴢm
609.523
uC = – EI

609.523
uB = EI
960 kN

Thus,
4m 4m
MAB = 243.810 kNⴢm = 244 kNⴢm Ans
MDC = –243.810 kNⴢm = –244 kNⴢm Ans
MBA = 487.62 kNⴢm
5m
MCD = –487.619 kNⴢm 5m

Segment AB: 146.3 kN

+ ΣMB = 0; 487.619 + 243.810 – Ax(5) = 0

243.810 kNⴢm 243.810 kNⴢm
Ax = 146.286 kN = 146.3 kN Ans

Entire frame:

+ ΣM A = 0; 960(4) – Dy(8) = 0
Dy = 480 kN Ans
+ ↑ ΣFy = 0; Ay = 480 kN Ans
+
→ ΣFx = 0; Dx = 146.3 kN Ans

353
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-15. Determine the internal moments acting at each

joint. Assume A, D and E are pinned and B and C are
fixed joints. Take E = 200 GPa. The moment of inertia
of each member is listed in the figure.

60 kN/m

480(106) mm4
2m
2m 6m
100 kN
360(106) mm4
600(106) mm4 2m

2
FEMBA = wL = 30
8
2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –180; FEMCB = wL = 180
12 12
3PL
FEMCE = – 16 = –75

cAB = cBC = cBD = cCE = 0

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

 I
MN = 3E  L  (uN – c) + FEMN

3E( 480)
MBA = 2 (uB) + 30
2 E( 480)
MBC = 6 (2uB + uC) – 180
2 E( 480)
MCB = 6 (2uC + uB) + 180
3E(360)
MBD = 4 (uB)
3E(600)
MCE = 4 (uC) – 75

Moment equilibrium at B and C:

MBA + MBC + MBD = 0; 131EuB + 16EuC = 15

MCB + MCE = 0; 32EuB + 154EuC = –21

0.13457
uB = E
0.16433
uC = – E

Thus,

MBA = 126.9 kNⴢm Ans

MBC = –163.2 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 148.9 kNⴢm Ans
MBD = 36.3 kNⴢm Ans
MCE = –148.9 kNⴢm Ans

354
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*11-16. Determine the moments acting at the ends

of each member. Take E = 200 GPa, IABC = 420(106)
mm4, and IBD = 660(106) mm4. Assume A and D are
pin-supported and C is fixed.

6m 4m
60 kN/m

1m
12 kN
1m
12 kN
1m

2
FEMBA = wL = 270
8
2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –80, FEMCB = wL = 80
12 12
PL
FEMBD = – 3 = –12

uC = cAB = cBD = cBC = 0

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3E( 420)
MBA = 6 (uB) + 270
2 E( 420)
MBC = 4 (2uB) – 80
2 E( 420)
MCB = 4 (uB) + 80
3E(660)
MBD = 3 (uB) – 12

Moment equilibrium at B:

89
MBA + MBC + MBD = 0; uB = ⫺
645E

Thus,

MBA = 241 kNⴢm Ans

MBC = –138 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 51 kNⴢm Ans
MBD = –103 kNⴢm Ans

355
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10 kN/m

10 kN
IAC = 80(106) mm4 ICE = 80(106) mm4
2m

15 kN Iα = 100(106) mm4

2m
IAB = 120(106) mm4

6m 3m

3PL
FEMBA = 16 = 11.25 kNⴢm
2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –30 kNⴢm, FEMCB = wL = 30 kNⴢm
12 12
2 2
FEMCE = – wL = –7.5 kNⴢm FEMEC = wL = 7.5 kNⴢm
12 12
uE = cAB = cBC = cCD = cCE = 0

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

 120 
MBA = 3E  4  (uB – 0) + 11.25 = 90uBE + 11.25

 80 
MBC = 2E  6  (2uB + uC – 0) – 30

= 53.333uB E + 26.667uC E – 30

 80 
MCB = 2E  6  (2uC + uB – 0) + 30

= 53.333uCE + 26.667uB E + 30

 100 
MCD = 3E  4  (uC – 0) + 0 – 0 = 75uCE
60 kN
 80  29.48 kN
MEC = 2E  3  (0 + uC + 0) + 7.5 = 53.333uCE + 7.5
24.9 kNⴢm 28.0 kNⴢm
6m
 80  30.52 kN
MCE = 2E  3  (2uC + 0 – 0) – 7.5 = 106.667uCE – 7.5

Moment equilibrium at B and C:

30 kN
MBC + MBA = 0
143.333uBE + 26.667uCE = 18.75 19.55 kNⴢm 1.47 kNⴢm
3m
MCB + MCE + MCD = 0 21.03 kN 8.97 kN
26.667uBE + 128.333uCE = –30

0.151833
uB = E
0.112974 M (kNⴢm)
uC = – E
2.95 m 18.6

Thus, 2.10 m 2.55

MBC = –24.9 kNⴢm Ans –1.47

MBA = 24.9 kNⴢm Ans –24.9

–19.55

MCB = 28.0 kNⴢm Ans

–28.0
MCD = –8.47 kNⴢm Ans
MEC = 1.47 kNⴢm Ans
MCE = –19.6 kNⴢm Ans

356
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

357
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-19. The frame at the rear of the truck is made by

welding pipe segments together. If the applied load is
PL PL
6000 N, determine the moments at the fixed joints B, FEMCD = – 8 = –450; FEMDC = 8 = 450
C, D and E. Assume the supports at A and F are pinned.
EI is constant. cAB = cBC = cCD = cDE = cEF = 0

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3EI
MBA = 1.2 (uB – 0) + 0
0.45 m 0.3 m 0.3 m 0.45 m

2 EI
MBC = (2uB + uC – 0) + 0
0.75
0.6 m
2 EI
MCB = (2uC + uB – 0) + 0
0.75
2 EI
6000 N MCD = 0.6 (2uC + uD – 0) – 450
1.2 m
2 EI
MDC = 0.6 (2uD + uC – 0) + 450

2 EI
MDE = (2uD + uE – 0) + 0
0.75
2 EI
MED = (2uE + uD – 0) + 0
0.75
3EI
MEF = 1.2 (uE – 0) + 0

Moment equilibrium at B, C, and D, E:

MBA + MBC = 0

3EI 2 EI
1.2 (uB) + 0.75 (2uB + uC) = 0
uC = –2.9375uB (1)
MCB + MCD = 0

2 EI 2 EI
(2uC + uB) + (2uC + uD) – 450 = 0
0.75 0.65
M 135
M CD 3.6uC + 0.8uB + uD = EI (2)
CB
M
BC MDC + MDE = 0
M
M CB
BA 2 EI 2 EI
0.6 (2uD + uC) + 0.75 (2uD + uE) + 450 = 0
135
3.6uD + 0.8uE + uC = – EI (3)
M
DE
M
DC
MED + MEF = 0

2 EI 3EI
(2uE + uD) + 1.2 (uE) = 0
M 0.75
ED
uD = –2.9375uE (4)

Solving Eqs. (1) through (4),

M
EF −19.744
uB = –uE = EI
57.998
uC = –uD = EI

Thus,

MBA = –49.4 Nⴢm Ans

MEF = 49.4 Nⴢm Ans
MBC = 49.4 Nⴢm Ans
MED = –49.4 Nⴢm Ans
MCB = 256.7 Nⴢm Ans
MDE = –256.7 Nⴢm Ans
MCD = –256.7 Nⴢm Ans
MDC = 256.7 Nⴢm Ans

358
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

359
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

45 kN/m

60 kN

2m

4m 60 kN

2m

6m

60 kN
2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –135; FEMCB = wL = 135 2m
12 8 60 kN
4m
3PL
FEMCD = – 16 = –45 2m

cBC = 0
cAB = cCD = c

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3EI
MBA = 4 (uB + c)

2 EI
MBC = 6 (2uB + uC) – 135
2 EI 60 kN
MCB = 6 (2uC + uB) + 135
3EI 2m
MCD = 4 (uC + c) – 45 4m 60 kN

2m
Moment equilibrium at B and C:

MBA + MBC = 0; 0.472EIuB + 0.11EIuC + 0.25EIc = 405 (1)

MCB + MCD = 0; 0.11EIuB + 0.472EIuC + 0.25EIc = –270 (2)

From FBDS of AB and DC:

+ ΣMB = 0; MBA – 4VA = 0

MBA Solving Eqs. (1), (2) and (3):
VA =
4 76.154
uB = – EI
+ ΣMC = 0; MCD + 60(2) – 4VD = 0
MCD 283.846
uC = – EI
VD = + 30
4
450
c = EI
From FBD of frame:
+ MBA = 280 kNⴢm Ans
→ ΣFx = 0; VA + VD = 120
MBC = –280 kNⴢm Ans
MBA + MCD = 360 MCB = –79.6 kNⴢm Ans
0.25EIuB + 0.25EIuC + 0.5EIc = 1215 (3) MCD = 79.6 kNⴢm Ans

360
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-22. Determine the moments acting at the ends of

each member. Assume the supports at A and D are fixed.
The moment of inertia of each member is indicated in
the figure. E = 200 GPa.

90 kN/m 2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –388.8; FEMCB = wL = 388.8
12 12

IBC = 480(106) mm4 uA = uD = cBC = 0

∆
3m cAB = c =
ICD = 240(106) mm4 4.5
4.5 m ∆
IAB = 320(106) mm4 cDC = 3 = 1.5c

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN
7.2 m
2 E(320)
MAB = (uB – 3c)
4.5
2 E(320)
MBA = (2uB – 3c)
4.5
2 E( 480)
MBC = 7.2 (2uB + uC) – 388.8
90 kN/m
2 E( 480)
MCB = 7.2 (2uC + uB) + 388.8
7.2 m 2 E(240)
MCD = 3 (2uC – 3(1.5)c)
3m 2 E(240)
4.5 m MDC = 3 (uC – 3(1.5)c)

Moment equilibrium at B and C:

MBA + MBC = 0; 413.3EuB + 100EuC – 320Ec = 46.656 (1)

MCB + MCD = 0; 100EuB + 440EuC – 540Ec = –46.656 (2)

From FBDs of members AB and DC,

+ ΣMB = 0; MBA + MAB + VA(4.5) = 0

+ ΣMC = 0; MCD + MDC + VD(3) = 0

For the entire frame,

ΣFx = 0; VA + VD = 0

Thus,
3m
MBA + MAB + 1.5(MCD + MDC) = 0
4.5 m
320EuB + 540EuC – 2260Ec = 0 (3)

Solving Eqs. (1), (2) and (3),

0.85646
uB = E
1.00254
uC = – E
0.11827
c=– E

Thus,

MAB = 172 kNⴢm Ans

MBA = 294 kNⴢm Ans
MBC = –294 kNⴢm Ans
MCB = 236 kNⴢm Ans
MCD = –236 kNⴢm Ans
MDC = –75.3 kNⴢm Ans

361
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

30 kN/m

75 kN

5m

6m

2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –90; FEMCB = wL = 90
12 12
cBC = 0
cAB = cDC = c

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3EI
MBA = (uB – c)
5
2 EI
MBC = 6 (2uB + uC) – 90
2 EI
MCB = 6 (2uC + uB) + 90
3EI
MCD = (uC – c)
5

Moment equilibrium at B and C:

MBA + MBC = 0; 0.317EIuB + 0.083EIuC – 0.15EIc = 22.5 (1)

MCB + MCD = 0; 0.083EIuB + 0.317EIuC – 0.15EIc = –22.5 (2)

75 kN

From the FBDs of members AB and CD: 5m 5m

+ ΣMB = 0; MBA + 5VA = 0

+ ΣMC = 0; MCD + 5VD = 0

For the frame,

ΣFx = 0; VA + VD = 75

Thus,
MBA + MCD = –375

0.075EIuB + 0.075EIuC – 0.15EIc = –46.875 (3)

Solving Eqs. (1), (2) and (3),

283.9286 Hence,
uB = EI
MBA = –130 kNⴢm Ans
91.0714
uC = MBC = 130 kNⴢm Ans
EI
MCB = 245 kNⴢm Ans
500
c = EI MCD = –245 kNⴢm Ans

362
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

30 kN/m

16 kN/m
3m

4m

2 2
FEMAB = – wL = –12; FEMBA = wL = 12
12 12
3m
2 2
FEMBC = – wL = –40; FEMCB = wL = 40 48 kN 3m
12 12
uA = uD = cBC = 0
cAB = cCD = c

 I
MN = 2E  L  (2uN + uF – 3c) + FEMN

2 EI
MAB = 3 (uB – 3c) – 12 120 kN

2 EI
MBA = 3 (2uB – 3c) + 12
2 EI 4m
MBC = 4 (2uB + uC) – 40
48 kN 3m
2 EI
MCB = 4 (2uC + uB) + 40
2 EI
MCD = 3 (2uC – 3c)
2 EI
MDC = 3 (uC – 3c)

Moment equilibrium at B and C:

MBA + MBC = 0; 0.4667EIuB + 0.1EIuC – 0.4EIc = 140 (1)

Solving Eqs. (1), (2) and (3),
MCB + MCD = 0; 0.1EIuB + 0.4667EIuC – 0.4EIc = –250 (2)
25.091
uB = E
From the FBDS of AB and DC:
12
uC = – EI
+ ΣMB = 0; MBA + MAB + VA(3) – 72 = 0
12.273
+ ΣMC = 0; MCD + MDC + VD(3) = 0 c= EI

For FBD of frame, Thus,

VA + VD = 48 MAB = –19.8 kNⴢm Ans
MBA = 20.9 kNⴢm Ans
Thus, MBC = –20.9 kNⴢm Ans
MBA + MAB + MCD + MDC = –72
MCB = 40.6 kNⴢm Ans
Substituting, MCD = –40.6 kNⴢm Ans
0.4EIuB + 0.4EIuC – 1.6EIc = –14.4 (3) MDC = –32.6 kNⴢm Ans

363
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-25. Determine the moments at each joint of the

battered-column frame. The supports at A and D are
pins. EI is constant.

40 kN

364
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11-26. Determine the moments acting at the supports

A and D of the battered-column frame. Take
E ⫽ 200 GPa, I ⫽ 50(106) mm4.

365
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

366
© 2006 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under copyright law as they currently exists.
No portions of this material may be reproduced, in any form or any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

PROJECT PROBLEM
11-1P. The roof is supported by joists that rest on two girders.
Each joist can be considered simply supported, and the front
girder can be considered attached to the three columns by a
pin at A and rollers at B and C. Assume the roof will be made
from 75 mm thick cinder concrete, and each joist has a weight
of 2.5 kN. According to code the roof will be subjected to a
snow loading of 1.2 kN/m2. The joists have a length of 8 m.
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the girder. Assume
the supporting columns are rigid.

367