Nama : Longden

Panjaitan Nim:
200523629306

TUGAS MSTT (UJI 3 METODE)

1. Metode Cross
24 k

3 k/ft

A 3 EI B 2 EI C

10 10
20 20

Tabel Distribusi

SAMBUNGAN A B C
BATANG AB BA BC CB
K(KEKAKUAN)=EI/L 0.15 0.15 0.1 0.1
FAKTOR DISTRIBUSI (DF) 1 0.6 0.4 1
FEM 100 -100 60 -60 keterangan :
SIKLUS KE-1
BALANCE -100 24 16 60 DF-AB=1 (sendi)
COM 12 -50 30 8 DF-BA= KBA/(KBA+KBC)
SIKLUS KE-2
BALANCE -12 12 8 -8 DF-BC= KBC/(KBA+KBC)
COM 6 -6 -4 4 DF-CB=1 (sendi)
SIKLUS KE-3
BALANCE -6 6 4 -4
COM 3 -3 -2 2 FEM=FIXED END MOMENT
SIKLUS KE-4
BALANCE -3 3 2 -2
COM 1.5 -1.5 -1 1
SIKLUS KE-5
BALANCE -1.5 1.5 1 -1
COM 0.75 -0.75 -0.5 0.5
SIKLUS KE-6
BALANCE -0.75 0.75 0.5 -0.5
MOMEN FINAL 0 -114 114 0

DATA KEKAKUAN RELATIF

Data L EI AB 0.15 20 3
AB 20 3 BA 0.15 20 3
BC 20 2 BC 0.1 20 2
CB 0.1 20 2
 2. Metode Slope Deflection

24 k

3k/ft

A 3 EI B 2 EI C

10 10
20 20

MOMEN PRIMER KEKAKUAN

MFAB = -MFBA = 1/12*q*L^2 = 1/12*3*20^2 = 100 KAB = KBA = 3/20 = 0.15
MFBC = -MFCB = 1/8*P*L = 1/8*24*20 = 60 KBC = KCB = 2/20 = 0.1

PERSAMAAN SLOPE DEFLECTION SYARAT SAMBUNGAN

MAB = 100+2(0.15)(-2θA-θB) = 100-0.6θA-0.3θB MAB = 0
MBA = -100+2(0.15)(-2θB-θA) = -100-0.6θB-0.3θA 100 - 0.6θA - 0.3θB = 100
MBC = 60+2(0.1)(-2θB-θC) = 60-0.4θB-0.2θC 0.6θA + 0.3θB = 100….....(1)
MCB = -60+2(0.1)(-2θC-θB) = -60-0.4θC-0.2θB MBA + MBC = 0
-100-0.6θB-0.3θC+60-0.4θB-0.2θC=0
0.3θA+θB+0.2θC=-40….....(2)
MCB=0
-60-0.4θC-0.2θB=0
0.4θC+0.2θB=-60…...(3)

ELIMINASI PERS. 1 DAN 2

0.6θA+0.3θB=100 x1 0.6θA+0.3θB=100
0.3θA+θB+0.2θC=-40 x2 0.6θA+2θB+0.4θC=-80
-1.7θB-0.4θC=180…...(4)

ELIMINASI PERS. 3 DAN 4 SEHINGGA DIPEROLEH :

0.2θB+0.4θC=-60 θB=-80 θA=206.67 θC=-110
-1.7θB-0.4θC=180
-1.5θB=120

SUBSTITUSI θA , θB , θC
MAB=100-0.6θA-0.3θB MBC=60-0.4θB-0.2θC
MAB=100-0.6(206.67)-0.3(-80) MBC=60-0.4(-80)-0.2(-110)
MAB= 0 MBC= 114 kft

MBA=-100-0.6θB-0.3θA MCB=-60-0.4θC-0.2θB
MBA=-100-0.6(-80)-0.3(206.67) MCB=-60-0.4(-110)-0.2(-80)
MBA= -114 kft MCB= 0
3. Metode Clapeyron (3 momen)

24 k
3 k/ft
A C
3 EI B 2 EI
MENGHITUNG LUAS BIDANG MOMEN :
20 10 10 A1=1/12*q*L^3=1/12*3*20^3=2000
A2=1/8*P*L^2=1/8*24*20^2=1200

KEKAKUAN :
KAB=KBA=3/20=0.15
KBC=KCB=2/20=0.1
AO
a a
LO L L

MENGHITUNG PERSAMAAN 3 MOMEN A-B-C

MA(LA/IA)+2MB((LA/IA)+(LB/IB))+MC(LC/IC)=(-6A1a1/L1A1)-(6A2a2/L2I2)
MA(20/3)+2MB((20/3)+(20/2))+MC(20/2)=(-6*2000*10/20*3)-(6*1200*10/20*2)
0+40/3*MB+40/2*MB+0=-3800
0+80MB+120MB+0=-22800
200MB=-22800
MB= -114 kft
MA=0
MC=0

24 k

3 k/ft 114 114

A 3 EI B 2 EI C

10 10
20 20
4. Gambar Bidang Momen dan Geser

reaksi ujung
akibat
beban
30 30 12 12

reaksi ujung
akibat
momen
ujung -5.7 5.7 5.7 -5.7
24.3 35.7 17.7 6.3
RA= 24.3 RB= 53.4 RC= 6.3

BIDANG D
24.3
17.7

A B
6.3

35.7

BIDANG M
FREE-BODY AB FREE-BODY BC
MX=RA*X-1/2*Q*X^2+MUTAB MX=RBka*1/2*X-MUTBC
dMX/X=RA-QX MX= 63
0=24.3-3X
X=24.3/3=8.1 m Titik balik BC (y=0)
Sehingga: y1= 114
MX=RA*X-1/2*Q*X^2+MUTAB y2= 177
MX=24.3*8.1-1/2*3*8.1^2+0 x3= ?
MX(A-B)=98.42 k-ft x4= 10
perbandingan seharga
Titik Balik AB (y=0) x3= y1*x4/y2
MX=RA*X-1/2*Q*X^2+MUTAB x3= 6.440678
MX=-1.5X^2+24.3X+0
X1=0 (POSSIBLE)
X2=16.2 (POSSIBLE)
114

16.2

0 0
A B
6.440678
98.42 63