(Fluid) : University of Zakho Collage of Engineering Mechanical Department

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UNIVERSITY OF ZAKHO

COLLAGE OF ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT

(Fluid)

Prepared by-Mohamed mammon-Maryam Mohamed – dlin farsat


Date-2016/5/2
Q1) A sharp crested weir in a horizontal channel is 1m
high and 4m wide, the water depth upstream is 1.6m,
calculate the actual discharge?
0.6
Ans) cd=0.611+0.075* 1 = 0.656
2 2
Qact=cd 3 b √ 2 g H3/2 =0.656* 3 * 4*√ 2∗9.81*(0.6)3/2
=3.601 m3/sec  

Q2) A liquid with (s=1.25) flows upward through a vertical


venture meter (50cm, 25cm), if the mercury manometer
shows a deflection of 0.1m .find the actual discharge? If
CV=0.98
A 1∗A 2
Ans) Qact=cv*( √ A 1 − A 2 )*¿ )
2 2

( π4 ∗( 0 . 5) )∗( π4 ∗( 0 . 25) )
2 2

Qact =0.98*( π 2
π
3
)*¿ 0.216m /sec
2

√( 4 ∗(0 .5) ) −( 4 ∗(0 . 25) )


2 2

Q3) Gasoline flows from a 0.3m diameter pipe in which the


pressure is 300kpa into a 0.15m diameter pipe in which the
pressure is 120kpa.if the pipe are horizontal, determent the
flow rare?,(s=0.68)
A 1∗A 2
Ans) Qact=( √ A 12− A 22 )*¿ )

( π4 ∗( 0 . 3 ) )∗( π4 ∗( 0 . 15 ) )
2 2

Qact =( π 2
π 2 )*(√ 2∗9.81∗¿ ¿) =0.42m /sec
3

√( 4 ∗(0 .3 ) ) −( 4 ∗(0 . 15) )


2 2

Q4)A 50-mm diameter siphon is drawing oil (s.g.=0.82)from an oil


reservoir, as shown in fig .8-27.if the head loss from point 1 to
point 2 is 1.50m and from point 2 to point 3 is 2.40m,find the
discharge of oil from the siphon and the oil pressure at point 2.

Ans) p1/γ +v12 /2g+z1=p3/γ +¿v32 /2g+z3+hL


0+0+5=0+v32/[(2)*(9.807)]+0+3.90
50 2
V3=4.645m/s Q=A3v3= [( π ¿ ( 1000) /4 ¿∗(4.645)=0.00912m3/sec

P1/γ +v12/2g+z1=p2/γ +v23/2g+z2+hL 0+0+5=p2/γ


+4.6452/[(2)*(9.807)]+7+1.50
P2/γ = -4.60m p2=[(0.82)(9.79)](-4.60)=-36.9kN/m2

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