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    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    j.nivethan
    1. The document provides information and calculations to analyze water flow through two pipes of different diameters (30mm and 60mm). It determines the flow rate is 0.010958 m3/s. 2. It then calculates the velocity, pressure drop, head loss, and minimum pressure required for the pipes. The minimum pressure is determined to be 94.02 kPa. 3. It also calculates the power required to pump water through the 60mm pipe, which is 352.6 kW.

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    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    j.nivethan
    29 views7 pages
    1. The document provides information and calculations to analyze water flow through two pipes of different diameters (30mm and 60mm). It determines the flow rate is 0.010958 m3/s. 2. It then calculates the velocity, pressure drop, head loss, and minimum pressure required for the pipes. The minimum pressure is determined to be 94.02 kPa. 3. It also calculates the power required to pump water through the 60mm pipe, which is 352.6 kW.

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    1. The document provides information and calculations to analyze water flow through two pipes of different diameters (30mm and 60mm). It determines the flow rate is 0.010958 m3/s. 2. It then calculates the velocity, pressure drop, head loss, and minimum pressure required for the pipes. The minimum pressure is determined to be 94.02 kPa. 3. It also calculates the power required to pump water through the 60mm pipe, which is 352.6 kW.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views7 pages

    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    j.nivethan
    1. The document provides information and calculations to analyze water flow through two pipes of different diameters (30mm and 60mm). It determines the flow rate is 0.010958 m3/s. 2. It then calculates the velocity, pressure drop, head loss, and minimum pressure required for the pipes. The minimum pressure is determined to be 94.02 kPa. 3. It also calculates the power required to pump water through the 60mm pipe, which is 352.6 kW.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Assignment 2

    Assumptions:

    1. Water is delivered at 20°C.


    2. The loss at the entrance of the pipeline is negligibly small, h p = 0.
    3. The water flow is steady and incompressible.
    4. Flow rate, Q is the same before and after construction.

    Question 1
    Viscosity of water at 20°C, μ= 0.001 Ns/m2

    τ w ~12.5 N/m 2

    ρvd ( 998) ( v )( 0.1)


    Re= = = 99800 V
    μ 0.001

    Q=AV, therefore

    99800 Q
    Re=
    A
    1
    Substituting Blasius formula, f= 0.316/ ℜ 4

    0.316
    ( ℜ ) ρv
    τ w=
    8
    0.316
    (8x 12.5) = ( 1 ) (998)V 2
    4
    ℜ

    0.316
    100= ( 1 ) (998)V 2
    4
    ℜ

    315.368
    100= 1
    ℜ4
    1
    2
    ℜ 4 = 3.15V

    99800 Q
    Replacing Re by Re=
    A

    99800 Q 3.15 Q
    ( 2 )=( )^2
    π 0.05 π 0.05 r 2

    Q= 0.010958m 3 / s−1

    For the first pipe Q = A1 V1


    0.010958
    V1 =
    π (30∗10¿¿−3)2 ¿

    = 3.88 ms-1

    For the second pipe Q = A2 V2


    0.010958
    V1 =
    π (60∗10¿ ¿−3)2 ¿

    = 0.97 ms-1

    Finding Minimum pressure needed:

    Since Z1=0

    ρV 12 ρ V 22
    P0 + =P2 + ρgZ 2+
    2 2

    ρ V 22 ρ V 12
    P0 = P2 + ρgZ 2+ −
    2 2
    Z1
    sin 1.5=
    100

    Z1 =100 x sin 1.5


    = 2.62m

    Z2 =2.62 x sin 1.5=5.24 m

    Thus,
    998
    P0 = 50x103 + 998 x 9.8 x 5.24+ (0.9722−3.882 )
    2
    = 94.02 KPa

    The minimum pressure needed is 94.02 KPa

    Question2

    a. For 60mm diameter pipe:

    fρ v 2
    τ ω=
    8
    8 τω
    f=
    ρ v2
    8 x 12.5
    =
    998 x 3.882

    =6.65 x 10-3

    L v2
    h p =f [ ]
    [
    D 2g
    ]

    100 3.88 2
    = 6.65x10 x -3
    [ [
    60∗10−3 2∗9.81
    ]
    ]
    100 3.88 2
    = 6.65*10-3 x [ ]
    [
    60∗10−3 2∗9.81
    ]

    = 8.51m
    Energy equation

    P 1 α 1 V 21 P2 α 2 V 22
    + + Z 1= + + Z 2+ ∑ + ¿ ht−h p ¿
    γ 2g γ 2g net

    94.02 x 103 3.882 50 x 103 0.972


    + = + +8.51−h p
    998 x 9.8 2 x 9.8 998 x 9.8 2 x 9.8

    50 x 103 0.972 94.02 x 10 3 3.882


    hp= + +8.51− −
    998 x 9.8 2 x 9.8 998 x 9.8 2 x 9.8

    = 3.29m

    P= ρgQ h p

    = 998 x 9.8 x 0.010958 x 3.29

    = 352.6Kw

    998
    P2= 94.03 x 103 + ( ) (3.882−0.072
    2
    = 76.38 Pa

    Question 3
    Sketch of the HGL and EGL lines
    For Z= 0,
    P
    HGL= +Z
    ρg
    94.03 x 103
    =
    998 x 9.81
    = 9.60m

    v2
    EGL= +Z
    2g
    (3.88)2
    =
    (2 x 9.81)
    = 0.77m

    For P= 50kpa

    Z= 5.62

    P
    HGL= +Z
    ρg

    50 x 10 3
    = + 5.62
    998 x 9.81

    = 10.72m
    v2
    EGL=
    2g

    0.972
    =
    (2 x 9.81)

    = 0.048m

    Question 4
    a. For the new pipe = Rm200 x 0.352

    = Rm70.4

    f 998∗1.3952
    For the old pipe = 12.5 =
    8

    100 12.5∗8
    n=f[ ¿ ¿] f=
    10∗10−2 998∗1.395 2

    = 2.62m = 0.026

    Power = ρgQr

    = 998 x 9.8 x 0.019580 x 2.62

    = 0.502W

    For the old pipe = Rm200 x 0.502

    = Rm100.4

    b. 1 inch = 2.5cm = Rm35

    1cm = Rm14

    100cm = Rm1400

    1 m = Rm1400

    100m = Rm140000

    c.

    100 m
    =16.667
    6

    16.667 x 90=Rm 1500

    Plastic pipe cost is Rm 15000

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