Equipment For Crimping Composite Insulators Equipment For Crimping Composite Insulators

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Equipment RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT

AND TESTING
ICMET
The acoustic sensor mounted on the die of the crimping press detects AE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR
appearing in the crimping process of the fittings on the rod of the composite
insulator. The electrical signal is filtered and amplified. The equipment for AE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
monitoring and for crimping pressure control receives the AE signal and an electric
signal of pressure from the hydraulic installation of the crimping press by means of
pressure transducer. The equipment communicates with the computer on which the
software is installed. The monitoring equipment also limits the crimping pressure
achieved by the hydraulic installation.
EQUIPMENT FOR CRIMPING
COMPOSITE INSULATORS

Calea Bucureşti 144


200515 Craiova, Romania
Phone: +40 351 404 888; +40 351 404 889
ICMET Fax: +40 251 415 482; +40 351 404 890
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
www.icmet.ro
Application Method

The crimping process by controlling the AE is achieved in three steps too.


A composite insulator consists of glass reinforced polymer(GRP) In the first step, the crimping pressure increases up to the pressure
rod, two metal end fittings attached to the rod during assembling determined by reaching the first acoustic emission threshold value.
and a series of electrically insulating rubber sheds. In the second step, the pressure is held until reaching the second acoustic
The bonding between the GRP rod and the metal end fitting in emissions threshold.
the insulators is strongly dependent on the magnitude of In the third step the pressure is discharged.
compression applied during crimping and the friction coefficient
between the fitting and the rod. The excessive crimping deformation
may result in core fracture. On the other hand, low crimping
deformation will provide a too weak joint. A hydraulic press is used
to drive the die set in the radial direction, towards the end fitting.
The standard crimping process is achieved in three steps. In the
first step, the crimping pressure increases up to the set value. In the
second step ,the pressure is held at this value until the set holding
time is elapsed. In the third step the pressure is discharged.
Two main factors affect the crimping process, for the same
forming load and for the same joint. These are material properties
and tolerances of the components. In practice, due to the above
mentioned factors, it is impossible to set an optimal crimping
pressure assuring a proper fittings-rod assembly.
An acoustic emission (AE) may be definite as a transient elastic
wave by the rapid release of energy within a material. With AE
equipment we can “listen” to the sounds of fiber glass breaking and
cracks growing. The AE technique used for monitoring the crimping
process of the end fittings indicates only if the cracks occurred.
The new method for controlling the crimping precess provides a
crimping pressure and the time for maintaining it depending on
the AE threshold values.

The method for crimping the fitting on the composite insulator rod using AE
and crimping pressure monitoring provides:
- Insulators free from any intralaminar damage due to optimal crimping of the
fittings on the insulator rod
- Metallic end-fittings with different hardnesses can be used because the system
automatically controls the crimping pressure depending on AE
- Crimpings when the differences in the diameters of the rod and end-fittigs are
within the allowed tolerance field

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