Pmapmif Pmapmif Pmapmif Pmapmif Pmapmif: 2010 Ckespf/ - O KWFV (15) &uf? Trswfpof

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 32

wpfv ESp}f udrx

f w
k af 0onf?

pmapmif
2010 ckEpS /f -o*kwv
f (15) &uf? trSwfpOf (121)

a':atmifqef;pk-unfEiS f Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vH;k jyefvnfvwG af jrmufa&;/


1990jy!fEh pS af &G;aumufy&JG v'fut kd ajccHaomjynfoŒl v$waf wmfay:aygufa&;/
trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;twGuf awGŒqkaH qG;aEG;yGaJ y:aygufa&;/
etzrS wzufowfa&;qGx J m;aom 2008ckEpS t f ajccHOya'tm; jyifqifa&;/
trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr) rS xkwaf 0jzef‹cso
d nf?
tusO;f us wdik ;f &if;om; rdom;pkrsm;udk NLD acgif;aqmifrsm; awGŒqkH
Irrawaddy, Aug 4, 2010
wcsKd Œukd &Si;f jycJo h nf[k OD;0if;wifu ajymyg
w,f?
tqkyd g Ekid if aH &; tusO;f om;rsm;.
rdom;pkrsm;ESihf awG@qcHk sed rf mS (2)em&DccJG ef@ =um
jrif+h y;D &Sr;f trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (SNLD)
rS twGi;f a&;rª; OD;pkid ;f nGe@f viG . f rdom;pktyg
OD;wifO;D ESihf OD;0if;wifw@kd OD;aqmif t0if &ckdifausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;.
onfh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (NLD) rdom;pkrsm;ESihf csi;f acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfonfh
ygw0D ifrsm;u axmif'%fuscaH e&onfh &Sr;f OD;ylusi&hf iS ;f xefvnf; vma&mufa=umif; od&
wkid ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmif OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;ESihf wdik ;f ygw,f? ,if;od@k oGm;a&muf&mwGif (NLD)
&if;om; Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om; rdom;pkrsm;. 'kwd, OuUÏ OD;wifOD;/ OD;0if;wiftygt0if
aetdro f @dk oGm;a&muftm;ay;pum;ajym=um; a'guw f m a':ar0if;jrif/h OD;Ekid ;f Ekid ;f ESihf vli,f
cJah =umif; od&ygw,f? tzG@J rS rjzLjzLoif;wd@k ygomG ;a&mufcyhJ gw,f?
OD;cGex
f eG ;f OD;. aetdrw f iG f ‚if;rdom;pk r=umao;rDuvnf; OD;0if;wifOD;
tjyif wkid ;f &if;om; Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; aqmifonfh (NLD)ygw0D ifrsm;onf tusO;f uscH
. rdom;pkrsm;ESiv hf nf; awG@q+Hk yD; pdw"f mwf ae&onfh (88)rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;.
ykid ;f qkid &f m tm;ay;r_rsm;tjyif wkid ;f &if;om; rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESihf awG@qcHk +hJ yD;jzpfa=umif;/ quf
ta&;ESiyhf wfoufI (NLD) ygw. D &yfwnf vuf+yD; 2007 ckEpS u f ukeaf ps;E_e;f usqif;a&;
csurf sm;ukd &Si;f vif; ajymjycJo h nf[k OD;0if;wif twGuf qENjycJo h nfh ukx d ifausmt f ygt0if
u ajymygw,f? “tusO;f usaewJh wkid ;f &if; tusO;f usaeolrsm;. rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESihf vnf;
om; Ekid if aH &;orm;awG&ŒJ t&nftcsi;f awG aumif;/2007 ckEpS f a&$0ga&mifawmfveS af &;wGif
tepfemcHra_ wGudk cs;D usL;w,f/ +yD;awmh wkid ;f yg0ifra_ =umifh tusO;f usccH &hJ onfh oHCmawmf
&if;om;awGeJ@ ywfouf+yD;awmh(NLD)&JŒ rsm;. rdom;pkrsm;ukv d nf; qufvufawG@qOHk ;D
oabmxm;ukd xyfavmif;+yD; &Sif;jyjzpfyg rnf[k OD;0if;wifu qufvuf&iS ;f jycJyh gw,f?
w,f”[k ‚if;uajymygw,f? (NLD)ygwD tusO;f uscaH e&onfh &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;
taejzifh a&G;aumufyu JG dk r0ifaomfvnf; wkid ;f om;acgi;f aqmif OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;onf 1990 ckEpS f
&if;om;rsm;ESihf ywfoufI wef;wlnrD #&adS &;/ arvwGif usi;f yonfh a&G;aumufyw JG iG f tEkid f
uk, d yf idk jf yÏmef;cGihf &Sad &;qko d nfh jynfaxmifpk &cJhaom (SNLD) OuUÏjzpf+yD; 2005 ckESpf
ppfppfru l o dk m qufvufuidk q f x JG m;a=umif; azazmf0g&v D u “o#r;f jynf twkid yf ifcaH umif
wufa&mufvmonfh wkid ;f &if;om; acgi;f aqmif pD”zGŒJ pnf;onf qko d nfh pGypf cJG sujf zifh zrf;qD;I
2 tmZmenfy*k ~d KvfwŒkd . vkyif ef;udk qH;k cef;wdik f qufvufI aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
axmif'%f (93)ESpf tjypfay;cH&+yD; ylwmtkd vkyaf ewmawG[m abmifr0ifb;l / pnf;urf;eJ@
axmifwiG f jypf'%fuscaH e&oljzpfygw,f? rnDb;l / rJvrd rf cJ ;dk wmawG óudwifr, J w
l mawG
(NLD)onf ppftpkd;&ðyvkyfrnfh vkyw f mawGudk b,fvadk zmfxw k rf vJ qkw
d m
2010 a&G;aumufyu JG dk 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydijf cif; yg”[k ‚if;uajymjyygw,f? xk@d tjyif 2008 zG@J
rðyawmhbJ ygwrD w S yf wHk if&ef jiif;y,fcyhJ gw,f? pnf;ykH tm;enf;csuEf iS hf w&m;r#wr_r&Sjd cif;
,cktcgwiG f Oya'ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf pnf;vH;k nD rsm;ukdvnf; axmufjyaqG;aEG;r_rsm; ðyvkyf
nGwaf om wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;r[mrdwf a=umif; (SNLD)ESihf eD;pyfou l qufvufajym
tzG@J (UNA) tzGŒJ 0ifrsm;yg0ifonft h zG@J u a&G; jycJyh gw,f?
aumufyyJG nmay;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd &Sr;f jynfe,f ,if; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ukd +yD;cJhonfh
twGi;f &Sd ae&ma'orsm;pGmwGif vkyaf qmifae arvuwnf;u pwifcjhJ cif;jzpf+y;D òrŒd e,f (15)
onf[k (SNLD)ESihf eD;pyfow l OD;u ajymjyyg òrdŒe,fcef@ +yD;pD;+yDjzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f?
w,f? “t"duuawmh }uchH idk af &;ygwu D rw&m; ÔÔÔ
e,fjcm;apmifw
h yfzŒJG a&; vufrcHo!fh DKBArsm; Adv
k Ef w
+ cf rf;arG;ESihf yl;aygif;
Irrawaddy, Aug 10, 2010
e,fjcm;apmifw
h yf toGiaf jymif;&ef xGuv
f mrnfo
h rl sm;vnf; &Sad o;a=umif; od&yg
oabmwlxm;onfh wd;k wufaom Ak'b < mom w,f? bufajymif;vmaom (DKBA) wyfzGJ@
u&iftrsK;d om;wyfrawmf (DKBA) wyfr[m 0ifrsm;onf u&ifjynfe,f v_dif;bGJ@òrdŒe,f
(999) XmecsKyf Adv k cf sKyfzmEG;D . vufatmufcH twGi;f Y wm0efxrf;aqmifae=uolrsm; jzpfyg
wyfz@JG 0if (20)cef@onf =o*kwv f (6)&ufae@rS w,f? tqdyk g e,fjcm;apmifw h yf toGiaf jymif;
pI Adv k rf ;ª }u;D E_wcf rf;arG;(apmvm;yG,)f OD;aqmif a&;tpDtpOfukd oabmrwlojzihf cGx J uG o f mG ;
aomwyfo@kd vma&mufy;l aygi;f cJah =umif; od&&dS aom (DKBA) wyfz@JG EiS hf ppftpd;k &t=um; ESpf
ygw,f? bufwif;rmaea=umif; od&ygw,f? Adv k rf ;ª }u;D
e,fjcm;apmifw h yf toGiu f ;l ajymif; E_wcf rf;arG;onf u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDòrdŒESihf
a&;ukd (DKBA) wyfz@JG 0iftrsm;pku +y;D cJo h nfh =umtif;qdy}f u;D òrŒd e,frsm;wGif v_y&f mS ;aeaom
Zlvdkifvukefykdif;u vufcHcJh=uaomfvnf; wyfz@JGjzpf+y;D wyftiftm; (1˜000) cef@&adS =umif;
Adv
k rf ;ª }u;D E_wcf rf;arG;url ppftpd;k & urf;vSr;f owif;rsm;t& od&&dS ygw,f?
xm;aom e,fjcm;apmifw h yf toGiaf jymif;a&; Advk rf ;ª }u;D E_wcf rf;arG; OD;aqmifaom
tpDtpOfudk oabmrwlaoma=umifh (DKBA) wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;u u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;t¶k;H
wyfrS cGx J uG cf yhJ gw,f? vuf&w dS iG f (DKBA) (KNU)ESihf jyefvnfy;l aygi;f jcif; r&Sa d omfvnf;
wyfz@JG rS vlO;D a& (20)cef@onf Adv k rf ;ª }uD;E_wf tquftoG,f &,lxm;a=umif; u&iftrsKd ;
crf;arG;OD;aqmifaomwyfz@JG 0ifrsm;xH vufeuf om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmf (KNLA) wyf
rsm;ESit hf wl vma&mufy;l aygi;f cJ+h y;D qufvuf &if; (201). 'k wyf&if;rª; Adv k }f uD;bl;azmu
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;vGwf 3
ajymygw,f? “wkdufyGJawGjzpfvmvdk@&Sd&if (44)ESihf wyfr (22)tygt0if tiftm; (500)
wa,mufe@J wa,muf em;vnf&r,f? b,fvkd cef@&adS =umif; od&ygw,f? (DKBA)onf 1995
taxmuftulawG vkyaf y;&rvJ/ tJ'gawG&dS ckESpfwGif (KNU)rS cJx G u
G +f yD;aemuf ppftpd;k &
w,f”[k ‚if;uajymygw,f? ,ckvuf&w dS iG f ESihf typftcwf&yfpu J m wjznf;jznf;tiftm;
wdu
k yf rJG sm;jzpfrnfh tajctaer&Sad o;a=umif; }uD;rm;vmonhf vufeufuidk w f yfz@GJ wzG@J jzpf
vnf; Adv k }f u;D bl;azmu qufvufajymygw,f? ygw,f?
twnfrðyEkid af om owif;rsm;t& +yD;cJo h nfh 1989 ckEpS rf S pwifI ppftpd;k &ESihf
oDwif;ywfwiG f jr0wDòrdŒe,ftwGi;f Y etz typftcwf&yfpx J m;aom wdik ;f &if;om;vuf
ppftpd;k &wyfrsm; tiftm;wd;k csŒJ +y;D etzwyfr eufuikd f tzG@J aygi;f (17)zGŒJ &Syd gw,f? Ô Ô Ô

rJqENe,fajrrsm; 2008 zGŒJ pnf;yHjk zifh owfrw


S f
Nej, Aug 12, 2010
jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif awmftrwfwOD;pDukd jynfov
l x
l u
k a&G;cs,f
u 2008 zG@J pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jynfo@l vw $ f &rnfjzpfygw,f? Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;ESihf woD;
awmf zG@J pnf;yHt k wkid ;f rJqENe,frsm; owfrw S +f y;D yk*v~ 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydio f rl sm;u trwfae&m
jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f Edik if H (330)udk ,SOòf ydif a&G;aumufc&H rnfjzpf+yD; ppf
ydik rf 'D , D mrsm;rSwqifh xkwjf yefvu kd af =umif; Adv
k t f rwf (110)udk ppfO;D pD;csKyrf S atmufvw $ f
od&ygw,f? awmftrwftjzpf wku d ¶f u
kd cf ef@rnfjzpfygw,f?
2008 zG@J pnf;yHt k & jynfo@l vw $ af wmf topfwnfaxmifonfh òrdŒawmf
(atmufvw $ af wmf) twGuf t&yfom;ud, k f opfaejynfawmfukd òrŒd e,f (5 ) ckjzifh cGv J udk +f y;D
pm;vS,f (330)[k owfrw S xf m;+y;D ,if;t&yf rEœav;wdik ;f twGi;f yg0ifonfh rJqENe,f (5)
om; ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf jynfe,fEiS w hf ikd ;f cktjzpf owfrw S o f nfth wGuf rEœav;wdik ;f u
tvdu k f òrŒd e,fppk ak ygi;f (330)udk wòrŒd e,fv#if ,cif (31) òrŒd e,f&&dS mrS ,ck (36) òrŒd e,f &So d mG ;
rJqENe,fajr (1)ckpt D jzpf owfrw S v f udk jf cif; ygw,f? 2010 a&G;aumufyt JG wGuf ucsijf ynf
jzpfygw,f? “tcku 2008 zG@J pnf;yHt k wdik ;f cGJ e,f (18)/ u,m;jynfe,f (7)/ u&ifjynfe,f
vku d w f m? atmufvw $ af wmf t&yfom;uk, d f (7)/ csi;f jynfe,f (9)/ ppfuik d ;f wkid ;f (37)/ weoFm&D
pm;vS,f (330)twGuf rJqENe,fajr (330) wkid ;f (10)/ yJc;l wkid ;f (28)/ rauG;wkid ;f (25)/ rEœav;
ayg?h tJ'gukd wEdik if v H ;kH rSm&Sw
d hJ òrdŒe,fwckukd rJ wkid ;f (36)/ rGejf ynfe,f(10)/ &ckid jf ynfe,f (17)/
qENwcktjzpf cGJvdkufwmyJ”[k jrefrmha&G; &efuek w f idk ;f (45)/ &Sr;f jynfe,f (55)/ {&m0wD
aumufyaJG vhvmapmif=h unfo h w l OD;u ajymyg wdik ;f (26) ae&mwd@k jzpfygw,f?
w,f? ,ck rJqENe,fajr owfrw S cf sut f & 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif
òrdŒe,fwckcsif;pDu t&yfom;atmufv$wf jrefrmwEdik if v H ;kH òrdŒe,faygi;f (325) òrdŒe,f/

4 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?


rJqENe,fajr (492) ae&m&Scd +hJ yD; ,ck 2010 e,fajr (162) ae&m avsmhoGm;jcif;jzpfyg
a&G;aumufyuJG òrdŒe,faygi;f (330)/ rJqENe,f w,f?
ajr (330)om&S&d m òrdŒe,f (5) ck wd;k +yD; rJqEN ÔÔÔ

a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f yr!f&h uf etza-unm_yD
Nej, Aug 13, 2010
tESpfESpfq,ftwGif; yxrOD;qHk; jcif; jzpfygw,f? “usi;f y&ufukd a=unmwmu
t}udrt f jzpf usi;f yrnfh a&G;aumufyu JG si;f y awmh &ufaygi;f (90)avmuf &Sw d maygah emf/
&ufudk etz¶kyfoHESifh toHv$ifhrD'D,mrS 'gayr,fv h nf; pnf;¶H;k a&;awGvyk zf @kd e@J e,fawG
a=unmvdu k af =umif;od&ygw,f? udk qif;zd@k usawmh umvuwdw k ,f? umvwdk
,ckESpftwGif; ðyvkyfrnfqdkonfh wmxuf qd;k wmupnf;¶H;k cGiu hf kd vGwv f w G vf yf
a&G;aumufyu JG kd 2010 jynfEh pS f Ed0k ifbm (7) vyfvkyfcGifhr&wmbJ? 'gha=umifh tcuftcJ
&uf (we*FaEGae@)wGif ðyvkyrf nfjzpfa=umif;ESihf awmh awG@Ekdifw,f” [k 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD
v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; trnfpm&if;wif (jrefrm)rS ygw0D ifwOD;u ajymygw,f? etz
oGi;f jcif;ESihf rSwyf w Hk ifa=u; ay;oGi;f jcif;wd@k ukd vufatmufcyH gwrD sm;rSvI JG vlxu k pkd nf;¶H;k &ef
=o*kwf (16)&ufrS =o*kwv f ukex f d vufcaH y; tjcm;ygwrD sm;wGif tcGit hf vrf;r&Sad =umif;/
rnfjzpfa=umif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ a&G;aumufy0JG if&ef twdtus rajymEdik af o;
aumfr&Si. f xkwjf yefcsuu f dk a=unmoGm;jcif; aom/ óud;pm;I,SOòf ydiEf ikd &f ef aqmif&u G rf nf
jzpfygw,f? ,cktcg Edik if aH &;ygww D nfaxmif qdak om jynfaxmifp'k rD u kd a&pDygwrD S ygw0D if
cGiEhf êihf qufvufwnfaxmifciG hf av#mufxm; wOD;uvnf; ajymjyygw,f? jynfwiG ;f Edik if aH &;
onft h zG@J (47)zG@J &+dS y;D Ekid if aH &;ygwrD w S yf w
Hk ifciG hf ygww D ckrS acgi;f aqmifwOD;uvnf; “pm&if;
av#mufxm;onfyh gwD (41) ygwt D euf ygwD wifygqakd wmh wcsKd ŒygwaD wG ygw0D ifpm&if;awG
(40)udk rêwyf w Hk ifciG ðhfycJ+h y;D jzpfonf[k a&G;aumuf awmif rwifEikd =f uao;bl;? vGwv f w G v f yfvyf
yGJaumfr&Sif. xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&yg pnf;¶H;k cGirhf &wmu t&m&mudk aESmifah ES;ap
w,f? jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG aumfr&Sio f @kd w,fAsm”[k ajymygw,f?
a&G;aumufy0JG if&ef Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;u ygw0D if etzppftpd;k & 0ef}uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf
tiftm;pm&if;wifjy=u&mwGif ygwD (14)ygwD }uD;a[mif; OD;ode;f pdeaf cgi;f aqmifaom jynf
om&Sad o;a=umif; aumfr&Si. f w&m;0ifpm&if; axmifp}k uchH ikd af &;ESizfh @G òH z;d a&;ygwD (}uzhH @HG ) uom
rsm;t& od&ygw,f? &efuek òf rdŒESifh jrefrmwEdik if v H ;kH wGif w&m;0if
a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&ef &ufaygif; a[majympnf;¶H;k cGihf &xm;onfukd ygwt D rsm;pk
(90)cef@tvdkwGifrS etzppftpdk;&u a&G; urausreyfjzpfae=uygw,f? &efuek rf S Edik if aH &;
aumufyðJG yvkyrf nf&h ufukd xkwjf yefa=unmcJh owif;t,f'w D mwOD;url ,ckppftpk;d &. vkyf

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 5


aqmifcsut f & a&G;aumufyw JG iG f tm;vk;H yg0if onht f ay: a0zefrr_ sm;&daS eygw,f?
Edik jf cif;r&drS nfrmS aocsmoavmufjzpfae+y[ D k “a':pkukd olw@kd ta=umif;&Sm+y;D csKyf
ajymqdck yhJ gw,f? ‚if;u “Oyrm ucsiyf gwD (3) xm;&r,fh tajctaer&Sad wmhb;l ? a':pkvw G f
ckukd zG@J pnf;cGirhf ay;cJv h @kd? aemufwcsuu f r=um vm&if jynfwiG ;f a&;taetxm;u a&G;aumuf
ao;cifurS rSwyf w Hk ifciG &hf wJh ygww D csKŒd qd&k if yGeJ @J ywfouf+yD; aocsmayguw f ckck ajymif;vJ
ygwD0ifta&twGuf jynfhatmifpkaqmif;& oGm;Edik w f ,f? tpd;k &uvnf; a&G;aumufyu JG kd
rvm;/ ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;pm&if;yJ wif&r 'DEpS rf mS vkyu f v kd yk rf ,fqw
kd m Edik if wH umrSm
vm;/ EdkifiHa&;pmapmif xkwfa0cGifhudkyJwif t}udr}f udraf jymqd+k yD;aeawmh a':pkvw G &f uf
&rvm;/ bmrSvkyfzdk@ tcsdefr&Edkifawmhbl;? rjynfhcifrSm a&G;aumufyGJvkyfzdk@ w&m;0if
aemuf wdik ;f &if;om;ygwD acgi;f aqmifawGqkd a=unmwmjzpfEdkifw,f”[k EdkifiHa&;orm;
vnf; jynfe,fawGrmS ygw0D ifpak qmif;&wmeJ@ a[mif;wOD;ua0zefcyhJ gw,f? a':atmifqef;pk
aejynfawmfukd tacguaf cgut f cgcg oGm;ae =unf OD;aqmifonfh trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J
&wmeJ@yJ tcsed u f ek af ew,f? 'Dv rukecf ifrmS csKyf (teft,fvf'D) rSm a&G;aumufyGJwGif
b,fygwrD S ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& odyrf sm;rsm; yg0if,OS òf yid jf cif; rðy&ef qk;H jzwfc+hJ y;D jzpfygw,f?
pm;pm; wifEikd =f urSmr[kwb f ;l ? aiGa&;a=u; +yD;cJhonfh 1990 jynfhESpfY usif;y
a&;t&a&m tcsed t f &a&m tcuftcJ jzpf=u aom ygwpD 'Hk rD u kd a&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG
vdrrfh ,f”[k &Si;f jyygw,f? jynfwiG ;f rS Edik if aH &; udk arv (27) &ufwiG f usi;f ycJ&h m ygwaD ygi;f
orm;trsm;pkurl jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif (93) ygwrD S ud, k pf m;vê,af ygi;f (2˜209) OD;Eêihf
a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS woD;yk*v ~ (87)OD;wd@k 0ifa&muf,Oê òf yid cf =hJ u&m
vGw&f ufonfvmrnhf Ed0k ifbm (13)&ufae@ trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (teft,fv'f )D
wGijf zpf+yD; ,if;vGw&f ufrwdik rf D etzu a&G; ygwu D (82)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f jzifh tjywftowftEdik f
aumufyðJG yvkyrf nf[k ,ckuo hJ @dk a=unmvdu k f &&Scd yhJ gw,f? Ô Ô Ô
a':pk a&G;aumufyw
JG iG f rygEdik &f ef tuGucf sppD Of[k OD;0if;wif ajym
Nej, Aug 13, 2010
2010 Ek0d ifbm wriftuGufcsI pDpOfvkyfaqmifcJhjcif;om
(7)&ufae@wiG f a&G;aumuf jzpfa=umif; trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf
yGJusif;yrnf[k etzppf (teft,fv'f )D xdyyf idk ;f acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfol
tpd;k &ua=unmvdu k jf cif; OD;0if;wifu a0zefvu dk yf gw,f?
onf 'Dru dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif “'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m w&m;r#wr_/
a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf vGwv f yfr&_ rdS mS r[kwb f ;l vkŒd a':pku ajymxm;
yg0ifywfoufr_ r&Sdap&ef +yD;om;yg? tck a&G;aumufyGJ usif;y&ufukd

6 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;
vnf; a':pk rvGwaf o;wJu h mvrSm usi;f yEkid zf @dk aexkdifcJhw,f? ppftpkd;&u tJ'Drwkdifcif
pDpOfaewm jzpfw,f? 'gu 'Da&G;aumufyrJG mS usi;f yw,fqw dk m 'Dvw G &f ufudk a&Smifwmjzpf
tpuwnf;uku d a':pk rygatmifudk &nf&, G f Ekid w
f ,f? 'gayr,fh olwŒdk bufu b,fvq dk ;Hk
csu&f &dS edS @J wriftuGuq f if pDpOfxm;w,fqdk jzwfwmvJawmh rodygb;l ” [k ajym=um;cJyh g
wm b,forl S jiif;vkŒd r&ygb;l ” [k OD;0if;wifrS w,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf olr. ae
u ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf tdr+f cH0if;twGi;f okŒd usL;ausm0f ifa&mufvm
tm; csrw S cf o hJ nfh aetdrt f us,cf sKyf (1)ESpcf JG aom tar&duefEkdifiHom; *|ef0DvD,H,uf
oufwrf;onf vmrnfEh 0dk ifbm (13) &ufaeŒ awmudk vufccH rhJ a_ =umihf aetdrt f us,cf sKyf
wGif jynfah jrmufrnfjzpf+yD; ,ck a&G;aumufyJG Oya'qkdif&m jynfwGif;vkHòcHa&; Oya'csKd;
ukd olr vGwaf jrmuf&ufrwkid rf D wywftvkd azmufrj_ zifh aetdrt f us,cf sKyf oufwrf; (3)
wGif usi;f y&ef pDpOfonft h ay: OD;0if;wifu ESpu f sc&H ef tif;pdef txl;w&m;¶k;H u 2009 ck
ajym=um;vkdufjcif;jzpfygw,f? ‚if;u “a&G; =o*kwf (11) &ufaeŒwGif csrw S cf yhJ gw,f?
aumufyJG vkyw f u hJ mvrSm a':pk tjyifrmS &Sad e tqkyd g w&m;¶k;H tm%m. trde@f udk
&if olw@dk twGuf tEœ&m,frsm;w,f okŒd wnf; tkycf sKyfa&;tm%mjzifh jyifqifI etzacgi;f
r[kwf taESmifht,Suf jzpfapEkdifw,fvkd@ aqmif Akv d cf sKyfr;ª }uD;oef;a&$. trde@f jzifh ae
,lqvk@d 'Dvv dk yk w f mvkŒd usaemf jrifw,f? 'gu tdrt f us,cf sKyf (18)vuscaH p&ef jypf'%fudk
t"dutcsuyf ”J [k ajymygw,f? ajymif;vJcsrw S v f u dk jf cif; jzpfygw,f? OD;^m%f
+y;D cJo h nfh rwf (8) &ufxw k f Ekid if aH &; 0if;u “a':pkudk tckcsxm;wJjh ypfrq _ idk &f m usihf
ygwrD sm; rSwyf w Hk ifjcif;Oya'wGif ygwaD xmif xk;H Oya' yk'rf (401)qkw d mu w&m;pD&ifa&;
vkdolrsm;taejzifh axmif'%fuscHae&olr tm%mr[kwfbl;? tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mjzpf
jzpfap&[k twdtvif;azmfjyxm;+yD; axmif w,f? tm%mt& pnf;urf;csuf owfrw S +f y;D
'%fuscaH e&olrsm;onf ygw0D ifjzpfciG rhf &S[ d k aetdrftus,fcsKyf vkyfxm;wm jzpfw,f?
etzppftpk;d &u jyÏmef;cJyh gw,f? xd@k tjyif (401)u trsm;qk;H (1) ESpcf yJG J usc&H w,f? tck
axmifusou l kd ygw0D iftjzpfrS xkwyf ,fjcif; [mu qkid ;f iHt h jypf'%f (1)ESpcf u JG tajctae
rðyygu Edik if aH &;ygwt D jzpf rSwyf w Hk ifxm;jcif; t& aumif;aumif;rGerf eG af exkid &f if zsucf sif
udk y,fzsuI f ygwu D kd zsuo f rd ;f &rnf[v k nf; zsuv f u
dk rf ,f? 'grrS [kwf usew f hJ (1) ESpcf u JG
azmfjyxm;ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tpuaejyefp+yD cs&ifvnf;&w,f? (2) rsK;d
a&SŒaejzpfol OD;^m%f0if;u “vmr,fh Ek0d ifbm &Sw d ,fayg”h [k ajymjyygw,f? 1990 taxG
(13)&ufaeŒqk&d if/ Oya't&qd&k if a':pk jyef axGa&G;aumufyw JG iG f rJtjywfowf tEkid &f &Scd hJ
vGwrf ,fayg?h tckusccH w hJ hJ oufwrf;umv onfh a':atmifqef;pk=unfOD;aqmifonfh
wav#mufrmS a':pku aumif;aumif;rGerf eG ef @J trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (teft,fv'f )D

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u 7


ygwu D vmrnfah &G;aumufyo JG nf w&m;r#wr_ yg0ifciG hf tcef;u¾udk vmrnfah &G;aumufyJG
r&S/d wzufowf a&;qGx J m;onfh Oya'rsm;t& wGif uefŒowfxm;rnfqydk gu w&m;r0ifaom
usi;f yrnfah &G;aumufyjJG zpfojzifh yg0if,OS òf ydif a&G;aumufyGJtjzpf owfrSwf&vdrfhrnfjzpf
rnfr[kwaf =umif; twdtvif; a=unmxm; a=umif; tar&duef/ +Adwed Ef idk if EH iS hf tjcm;vlŒ
ygw,f? tcGithf a&;apmif=h unfah &;tzGŒJ wkŒd u ajymqkd
a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xm;ygw,f?
tusO;f usEidk if aH &;orm; (2˜100) ausmw f Œdk . ÔÔÔ
jynfyESihf qufo,
G rf j+ zifh &cdik v
f il ,frsm; axmifcsc&H
Irrawaddy, Aug 11, 2010
&cdik v
f il ,f (11)OD;ukd jynfyrSEikd if H vuf0,fxm;&Srd p_ onfh Oya'wd@k jzifh w&m;pGJ
a&;tzG@J EiS hf qufo, G of nf[k pGypf IGJ tm%m qdkcH&+yD; ,ckuJhodk@ ESpf&Snfaxmif'%frsm;cs
ykid rf sm;u ESp&f n S af xmif'%frsm; vdu k af =umif; rSwcf &H jcif; jzpfygw,f? (AASYC) tzG@J onf
,if;tr_udk vdkufvHaqmif&Gufay;aeonfh xkid ;f Ekid if t
H ajcpdu k f jrefrmh'rD u
kd a&pDta&; v_yf
a&SŒae OD;armifarmifvwfuajymygw,f? &Sm;aeonfh tzG@J jzpfygw,f? ,ck axmifcsc&H
=o*kwv f u zrf;qD;cJah om tqdyk g onfh &cdik v f il ,frsm;onf ,if;wd@k EiS hf ywfouf
&cdik v f il ,frsm;ukd e,fpyfa'o&dS &cdik jf ynfv;kH zl;jcif;r&Sad =umif; (AASYC)u jiif;qdx k m;yg
qdik &f m ausmif;om;ESihf vli,frsm;tpnf;t¶H;k w,f? axmif'%fusc&H olrsm;xJrS udEk ikd pf ;kd .
(AASYC)tzGJ@ESifh tquftoG,f&Sdonf[k rdcif a':cifrmOD;u “usrwd@k u t,lc0H ifr,f?
pGypf u JG m tif;pdeaf xmiftwGi;f &Sd taemufyikd ;f tjypfawGu ody}f u;D w,fxifaevd@k yg? 'Davmuf
c¶dik w f &m;&k;H rS 'kw, d c¶dik f (1) w&m;ol}uD; txd rusoifb h ;l ? ausmif;om;awGqakd wmh
OD;jrifph ef;u axmif'%f (3)ESprf S (9)ESpt f xd enf;enf;yg;yg; oufn‡mapcsifw,f? tJ'g
toD;oD; csrw S v f ukd of nf[k od&ygw,f? xdk a=umift h ,lc0H ifrmS yg”[k ajymygw,f?
(11)OD;wd@k udk tkypf k (3)pkcI JG trde@f csrw S cf jhJ cif; tm%mykid rf sm;u axmif'%fcsrw S f
jzpfygw,f? ,if;odk@ axmifcscHxm;&olrsm; cHxm;&onfh &cdkifvli,frsm;ukd rdom;pkESifh
twGuf c¶dik w f &m;¶H;k od@k t,lc0H ifEikd &f ef a&SŒae a0;aomaxmifrsm;od@k ajymif;a&$Œrnf udv k nf;
rsm;u qufvufaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf jzpfa=umif; tvGef pd;k &draf ea=umif;vnf;od&ygw,f? ,if;
OD;armifarmifvwfu ajymygw,f? &cdik v f il ,frsm;onf ppfawG/ ajrmufO;D / ykÀm;
&cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawGòrŒd rS ukEd ikd pf ;kd ac: u|e;f / bl;oD;awmifòrdŒe,fw@kd rS a'ocHrsm;jzpf
rJv;kH / udx k eG ;f vif;ausmEf iS hf ud&k x J ufp;kd / bl;oD; +yD; touf (25)ESpf 0ef;usif&Sd=ua=umif;/
awmifòrdŒrS ukad rmifEikd pf ;kd wd@k tygt0if (11)OD; ‚if;wd@k ukd &Jtxl;wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;u ta=umif;jy
wd@k onf w&m;r0if tzG@J tpnf;ESihf qufo, G f csuf wpHw k &mrjybJ zrf;qD;cJjh cif;jzpfa=umif;
r_/ e,fpyfjzwfausmrf /_ azmufcaJG &;ypPn;f rsm;udk od&ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
8 tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u?
}uŒH cdik zf ŒHG òz;d a&;ygwD rormwJeh nf;awGeŒJ pnf;¶H;k
Voa, Aug 14, 2010
ppftpk;d &u ausmaxmufaemufcH aiGacs;w,fcifAs? tJ'v
D kd acs;wJt
h cgusawmh
ay;xm;wJh }uHch idk zf @HG òzd;a&;ygw[ D m e,fawGrmS olw@dk u olw@kd qu D ,lwv hJ u l 'D rwfv 2011
rormwJeh nf;awGo;Hk +y;D olw@dk udk rJay;zk@d pnf;&k;H udt k +yD;qyf&r,f? tausqyf&r,f? tu,f
odr;f oGi;f aew,fv@dk a'ocHawGu ajymyg w,f? I rqyfc&hJ if w&m;Oya't& ta&;,lr,f/ +y;D
}uchH idk zf @HG òz;d a&;ygwu D vl}u;D wcsKŒd &efuek w f idk ;f awmhvnf; ol@ygw0D if+y;D awmh ydu k qf aH cs;wJo h l
vSn;f ul;òrŒd e,ftwGi;f aus;&GmwcsKŒd u v,f udk usew f t hJ jcm;ygwu D vmrJq, G &f if xnfch iG hf
orm;awGxo H mG ;+yD; aiGacs;wJt h csed rf mS olw@dk r&Sb d ;l ? tu,fI rJxnfch v hJ @kd &&dS ifvnf; olu
vkyfykHukdifykHawGukd oabmrusvkd@ ar;cGef; w&m;Oya't& ta&;,lr,fv@kd tJ'v D kd ajym
xkww f hJ &Gmom;wOD;ukv d nf; 0wW&m;aESmuf oGm;w,fcifAs?”aiGacs;wJah e&mrSmvnf; buf
,Surf e_ @J &u J zrf;vku d w f ,fv@kd a'ocHawGu vku d +f yD; acs;iSm;r_&w dS mawGudk olu tckvdk
ajymygw,f? qufajymjyygw,f?
}uHch idk zf @HG òzd;a&;ygw[ D m olw@dk ygwu D dk “olwŒd k u tck aiGacs;awmhvnf; v,f
axmufct H m;ay;vmatmif pnf;¶k;H wJt h aeeJ@ ulvaD ygAh sm/ r&Sw d v hJ al wGukd wpfaomif;E_e;f eJ@
jrefrmjynfae&m tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm tvSLvkyf olw@kd acs;w,f? v,form;wOD;udak wmh olu
wmawG/ vrf;azmuf wHwm;aqmuf+yD; olw@dk wpfoed ;f E_e;f oluacs;w,f? OuUÏeJ@ ywfouf
emrnfcw H mawG/ aiGcsn;f wmawG vkyaf ew,f &mywfoufa=umif; olawGukdawmh/ txl;
qkwd o hJ wif;awG xGuaf ewmawmh =umyg+yD? ojzifh OuUÏqd&k if aps;eHrnfe@J olu (4)ode;f
'gt
h jyif }ucHh idk af &;ygw[ D m Ekid if aH wmf&ŒJ b¾m xkw, f w l ,f? tJ'[ D mawGukd rauseyfemawG
aiGawGudk ok;H pGaJ ew,f/ vlxx k rH mS enf;rsK;d pkeH @J vnf; usaemfw@kd &GmxJrmS awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
&efyaHk iGawG vku d af umufcaH ew,fqw dk o hJ wif; &Sw
d ,fAs? tck &GmuvlawGq&kd if cHpm;csujf zpf
awGuvnf; r=umc%qko d vkd xGuaf y:ae +y;D awmh b,fuw kd ikd v f @kd bmudv k yk &f rSe;f rodwhJ
wmyg? tckvnf; &efuek w f idk ;f vSn;f ul;òrŒd e,f vlawG &Sw d ,fcifAs? w&GmvH;k uawmh [dt k rd f
twGi;f u aus;&GmwcsKŒd uko d mG ;+y;D v,form; u|upf u d |upf d 'Dtrd u f |upf u d |upf ed @J awmh cHpm;
awGe@J a'ocHawGudk aiGacs;cJw h mrSmacs;aiGudk ae&w,fcifAs?”}uchH idk zf @HG òz;d a&;&JŒ tJ'D rr#wwJh
vufc&H &So d al wGtaeeJ@ wjcm;ygwu D rdk axmuf pnf;¶k;H a&;vky&f yfawGudk rauseyfv@kd ar;cGe;f
cH&bl;/ olw@dk ygwu D ydk J rJay;&r,fq+dk yD; t"rR xkww f hJ &Gmom;wOD;ukv d nf; wm0ef0wW&m;
pnf;¶k;H odr;f oGi;f cJw h ,fv@kd &GmcHwOD;u ajymjy aESmuf,u S rf e_ @J zrf;qD;ac:aqmifomG ;+yD; usef
ygw,f? “&efuek w f ikd ;f ajrmufyikd ;f c¶dik f vSn;f wJo h al wGuv dk nf; +cdr;f acsmufcw hJ ,fv@dk olu
ul;òrŒd e,f 0g;¶Hak Zm&GmrSm òrŒd e,f}uchH ikd af &;eJ@ jynf qufajymjyygw,f? “rauseyfwmuawmh&dS
axmifp}k uchH idk af &;eJ@ zG@H òz;d a&;ygwu D ae+y;D awmh wmaygAh sm? OD;pd;k +ird ;f eJ@om; udak Zmfrif;pd;k udk zrf;
rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹ 9
oGm;w,fcifAs? &Jpcef;udk zrf;oGm;w,f? tJ'D aumfr&Sifuxkwfjyefxm;wJh Oya't&a&m
awmh aiGay;wmawGukd rnDr#wt hJ wGurf mS 'g olw@dk pnf;¶H;k ydik cf iG hf r&Sad o;bl;cifAs? 'Dvkd pnf;
tenf;trsm;ay: rlwnf+yD;awmh ajymwmaygh ¶H;k ydik cf iG rhf &Sb d J Oya'udk azmufzsuaf ew,f?
Asm? ajymwJt h cgusawmh 0wW&m;aESmuf,u S rf _ jynfov l x l uk kd +crd ;f ajcmuf+y;D awmh vkyaf qmif
awG zrf;oGm;wmaygAh sm? tJ'aD wmh olw@kd u aewmukd usaemfw@dk w&m;Oya't& qk&d if
olw@kd ygwu D b,fvykd J rJq, G rf qJ , G f usaemfw@dk awmh +cdr;f ajcmufru _ v
kd nf; pGEJ idk w
f ,f? aemuf
taeeJ@u usaemfw@kd rmS qH;k jzwfyikd cf iG hf vkyyf ikd f wcsufu aumfr&SifOya'udk azmufzsufwJh
cGiahf wmh&w dS ,f? usaemfw@kd xnfch sirf S xnfrh ,f/ tr_e@J vnf; aumfr&Siu f ae w&m;pGzJ @kd twGuf
rxnfch si&f if rxnfb h ;l ? olw@dk taeeJ@u 'gukd vrf;jy=u,fu rauseyfwv hJ l wdik =f um;csuu f kd
zrf;r,fq;D r,faxmifcsr,fv@dk +crd ;f ajcmuf+yD; usaemfw@kd pma&;ay;r,f?”
rJq, G wf mawmh raumif;bl;vd@k tJ'gukd usaemf }uchH idk zf @HGòz;d a&;ygw[ D mt&if ppftpk;d &
utxufv}l u;D awGukd today;wdik zf @kd twGuf u vlra_ &;toif;tjzpf zG@J pnf;xm;wJh }uHch idk f
vrf;jy=u,fu OD;at;jrifq h uD kd a&mufvmjcif; a&;toif;ukd ygwt D jzpf ajymif;vJz@JG pnf;xm;
yJ jzpfygw,fcifAs?” wJhygwDjzpfygw,f? }uHhckdifa&;toif;ukd OD;
}uHhckdifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwDtaeeJ@ Oya'eJ@ aqmifc=hJ uwJh 0ef}uD;csKyf Akv d cf sKyfoed ;f pdet
f yg
uku d nf jD cif;r&Sw d hJ pnf;¶k;H v_@H aqmfra_ wG vkyf t0if ppftpk;d &0ef}uD; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m
aqmifaewJt h wGuf 'Dupd u P dk tjrefq;Hk ta&; ppf&mxl;u tem;,l+y;D a&G;aumufy0JG ifz@dk jyif
,laqmif&u G Ef idk zf @kd óud;yrf;oGm;r,fv@dk vrf;jy qifae=uwmjzpfygw,f? }uHch idk af &;toif;ykid f
=u,f vl@tcGit hf a&; umuG,af pmifah &Smuf qkdifor# &efykHaiGawG[mvnf; ppftpkd;&u
a&;tzG@J u OD;at;jrifu h ajymygw,f? “}uchH ikd zf @HG axmufyx hH m;wJh aiGawGjzpfw,fv@dk trsm;u
òzd;a&;ygwDu zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't&a&m vufcx H m;wJh tcsujf zpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
a&G;aumufyw
GJ iG f rJray;&ef rsK;d qufopf vli,frsm;v+ŒH aqmf
Mizzima, Aug 13, 2010
jynfolvlxkwGif rJray;bJaeEdkif ae&mrsm;/ vrf;ab;tkwcf rkH sm;/ bwfpum;
onfh tcGifhta&;&Sda=umif; v_H@aqmfonfh rsm;/ um;&yfem;a&;pcef;rsm;/ trsm;oH;k tdrf
ydpk wmrsm;udk Generation Wave ac: rsK;d quf omrsm;ESihf vrf;ab;"mwfwikd rf sm;wGif uyfchJ
opfvil ,f rsm; tpnf;t¶k;H u &efuek w f ikd ;f qif jcif; jzpfygw,f? “&nf&, G cf suu
f rw&m;wJh
ajczH;k òrŒd e,f (6) òrŒd e,fwiG f vdu
k u
f yfcahJ =umif; zJ@G pnf;yHOk ya'udk toufoiG ;f r,fh a&G;aumufyGJ
od&ygw,f? rSm Oya't& jynfoal wGtaeeJ@ rJay;Edik w f hJ
&efukefwdkif; ajrmuf'*Hk/ tif;pdef/ tcGifhta&;&Sdovdk rJray;bJaeEdkifwJh tcGifh
vdi_ o
f m,m/ r*Fvm'H/k r&rf;uke;f ESihf r*Fvm ta&;vnf;&Sw d ,fqw
kd hJ owif;pum;udk jynf
awmif!e$ @f po!fòh rŒd e,frsm;. vlpnfum;&m olawGqu D kd ta&mufy@kd ay;wmyg? 'Denf;u
10 awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; taumiftxnfazmfay;
jynfolvlxkawG vdkufygvkyfaqmifEdkifr,fh oHCmhwyfaygi;f pk/ (88)rsK;d quf ausmif;om;
tvG,u f q l ;kH enf;vd@k ,lqwJt h wGuf vkyjf zpf rsm;tzG@J / ArmEkid if v H ;Hk qkid &f m ausmif;om;or*~
wmyg”[k GWrS ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o dS l udjk ynfph 0kH if; rsm;tzG@J csKyfEiS hf jynfytajcpdu k f vl@abmifopf
u ajymjyygw,f? tvsm; (1)ay/ teH (8) 'Drukd &ufwpfygww D @kduvnf; Generation Wave
vuR&dS ydpk wmwGib f ,fbufY a':atmifqef; - GW uJo h @kd yif r=umao;cifu ajymqdck =hJ uyg
pk=unf. ¶kyyf ykH g&+dS yD; nmbufwiG f a':atmif w,f?
qef;pk=unfrS jynfoo l @kd ajym=um;xm;onfh Generation Wave tzJ@G ukd 2007 ckEp Sf
“jynfolawGtaeeJ@ 2010 a&G;aumufyJG atmufwb kd mv (9)&ufae@wiG f [pfa[mhyf
aumfr&Sif Oya't& rJay;cGifh&Sdovdk rJr tqdak wmf aZ,smaomf/ +idr;f csr;f Edik Ef iS hf rd;k Cf;
ay;bJvnf; aecGifh&Sdw,f” [laom pmom; aoG;wd@k u &efuek òf rdŒY pwifz@GJ pnf;cJjh cif; jzpfyg
yg&ydS gw,f? tqdyk g ydpk wmaygi;f (1˜500)cef@ukd w,f? ,if;tzJ@G onf Edik if aH &;oDcsi;f rsm;a&;zJ@G
eHeuftapmydik ;f rS nydik ;f txd tqdyk gòrdŒe,f wD;cwfoq D u kd m jynforl sm;=um; jzef@a0jcif;/
rsm;wGif GW tzJ@G 0ifrsm;u uyfc=hJ ujcif; jzpfyg r_waf q;urfyed ;f / ydpk wmurfyed ;f rsm; ðyvkyjf cif;
w,f? wd@k vkyaf qmifavh&ydS gw,f? Edik if aH &;v_y&f mS ;r_
“usaemfw@kd em;u a&td;k pifrmS uyf rsm;a=umifh tzG@J 0if aZ,smaomf (c) ausmf
xm;wm awG@rw d ,f? naeydik ;f usawmh b,f ausmf (tufppftzG@J tqkad wmf)/ atmifaZòzd;
olcmG oGm;ovJrodb;l rawG@awmhb;l ”[k tif; (tif*sief , D m r[mbG@J ausmif;om;)/ tmum
pdeòf rdŒe,f apmfbmG ;}uD;uke;f teD;rS vufzuf Adv
k f (aq;wuUov kd f ausmif;om;a[mif;)ESihf
&nfqik d yf ik d &f iS w
f OD;u ajymygw,f? r*Fvmawmif oD[0if;wif ('kw, d ESpf Oya'ausmif;om;)
nGe@f òrdŒe,f ausmif;wdu k w f ckrS oHCmwyg;u wd@k 2008 ckEpS f rwfvuwnf;u zrf;qD;cHc=hJ u
vnf; “ausmif;uud, k af wmfwyg;ajymjyw,f? &ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
vrf;ab;"mwfwikd rf mS a':atmifqef;pk=unfykH f;u¾
umwGe
uyfxm;w,fw?hJ rJray;zd@k vnf; pma&;xm; ,ckòydiyf rJG mS t&ifq;kH yef;0ifou
l awmh ²²²
wmawG@w,fv@kd ajymw,f”[k ajymygw,f?
rJay;jcif;onf rJqEN&iS . f ud, k yf ikd f
tcGifhta&;jzpfovdk rJray;jcif;onfvnf;
udk,fydkiftcGifhta&;jzpfa=umif; jrefrmh'Drdku
a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu +y;D cJh
onfh ZGev f (11)&ufae@wiG f a&SŒaeOD;Om%f0if;
ESiahf wG@qpkH Of jynfov l x l o k @kd ajymqdjk cif;jzpfyg
w,f?2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ kd oydwaf rSmuf&ef
ajratmufvy_ &f mS ;aom jrefrmEkid if v H ;Hk qkid &f m
zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay; 11
}uŒH ckid zf ‹HG òz;d a&;ygwDu aiGacs;_yD; rJq,
G /f atmufajc etztm%mykid rf sm;ulnD
Dvb, Aug 15, 2010
&efuek w
f ikd ;f / vSn;f ul;òrd@e,f/ 0g;±Hk EdkifiHom;rSwfyHkwiftrSwf tJvdkaumufcH+yD;
pGe;f &GmrSm =o*kwv f (13)&ufae@u }ucHh ikd zf @HG òz;d awmh ydkufqHacs;awmhvnf; usaemfwdk@&Gmu
a&;ygwu D &Gmom;awGudk aiGacs;+yD; rJq, G f udv k jS rifwh @kd / udjk rifOh ;D wd@k aygh olw@kd omv#if 'DaiG
pnf;±H;k wmudk aus;&Gmtm%mykid af wGu yl; awGukd ajrmufjrm;pGmoH;k +y;D awmh usew f hJ usaemf
aygi;f yg0if ulnaD y;cJw h ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? wd@k vufvyk v f ufpm;/ ulvo D rm;/ v,form;
vSn;f ul; }uchH ikd zf ‹HG òz;d a&;ygw/D òrŒd e,f awGukd oifah wmfovdk ay;oGm;w,f?” tckvkd
pnf;±H;k a&;rSL; OD;vSoef;acgi;f aqmifwt hJ zG@J rJq, G af iGacs; pnf;±H;k wmukd rauseyfv@kd a0zef
[m 0g;±Hpk eG ;f aus;&Gmudk =o*kwv f (13) &uf ajymqdck o hJ l OD;pd;k vGe;f &J@om; armifaZmfrif;pd;k ukd
ae@ aom=umae@u oGm;a&muf+yD; aiGacs; vnf; 0wW&m;aESmih, f u
S rf e_ @J zrf;+yD; vSn;f ul;&J
+cdr;f acsmuf rJq, G pf nf;±H;k cJw h m jzpfygw,f? pcef;rSm csKyfaESmifxm;w,fv@kd vnf; qdyk gw,f?
0g;±Hpk eG ;f &Gmom;wOD; ajymjywmuawmh æ “&GmxJu OD;pd;k vGe;f om; aZmfrif;pd;k qdw k maygh ol
“(13)&uf/ (8)v/ 2010ayg?h usaemfw@kd aus; udu k sawmh (1)aomif; acs;w,fAs? (8˜500) yJ
&Gmbkef;}uD;ausmif;rSm òrd@e,ftvkyftr_ &w,fAs? usew f hJ (1˜500)u OuUÏawG/ twGi;f
aqmife@J aus;&GmOuUÏawGa&m/ q,ftrd rf LS ;/ a&;rSL;awGu jzwfxm;w,f? tJvkd jzwfxm;
&mtdrfrSL;awGu aiGp+yD;acs;w,f? }uHhzGH@ wJt h cg (8˜500)u t&ufw0dik ;f pmyJ &Sw d ,fv@kd
tvkyftr_aqmif(OD;vSoef;)u b,fvdk ajymw,f? tJvdkajymwJhtcg q,ftdrfacgif;
ajymvJqakd wmh usaemfw@kd aus;&GmrSm aiGacs; armifarmifu rif;rauseyfvdk@&Sd&if bkef;}uD;
&r,f? acs;aiG,+l yD; vufrw S x f ;kd +yD;wJh olu ausmif;vdu k cf qhJ +kd yD; OuUÏqDukd ac:oGm;w,f?
'DygwDrSvGJI tjcm;ygwDudk xnfhydkifcGifhr&Sd [dak &mufawmh OuUÏu 'Daumifu h 0kd wW&m;aESmifh
bl;?” }uhHckdifzGH‹òzd;ygwD&J@ rJqG,fyGJukdvnf; ,Sufr_eJ@ &Jpcef;udk qdkifu,fu,f&DeJ@ydk@vdkuf
0g;±Hpk eG ;f &Gm &,uOuUÏ OD;jrihOf ;D acgi;f aqmif w,f? tcktcsed x f ad wmh usaemfw@kd &mG udk jyefr
wJh aus;&Gmtm%mykid af wGu wufwufºuG a&mufao;bl;?” tckvdk rJq, G pf nf;±H;k aewm
ºuG ulnv D yk af qmif ay;aew,fv@kd tJ'&D mG awGe@J ywfouf+yD; vrf;jy=u,ftzG@J acgi;f aqmif
om;u ajymygw,f? a&Sa› e OD;at;jrihu f awmh tckvdk a0zefygw,f?
“q,ftrd af cgi;f / &mtdraf cgi;f awG “}uHch ikd zf @HG òzd;a&;ygwD toif;0if&&Sad &; rJ&&Sad &;
uae wtdrq f if; wtdrw f uf vdu k +f y;D eHrnf twGuf aus;&Gm&,u/ atmufajctm%mydik f
awG aumufcw H mayg?h eHrnfawGaumufc+H y;D tzG@J tpnf;u pGr;f pGr;f wrH aqmif&u G af ewmudk
rif;wdk@ ydkufqHacs;r,fqdk&if tJ'Dae&mrSm =um; ae&w,f? tckawmh vufawG@usus rd+y?D
vufrSwfxdk;/ vufrSwfxdk;qdkwJh ae&mrSm Oya'udk azmufzsuw f m b,fov l q J w kd m jynf
vnf; tJ'D pm&Gux f rJ mS ygwt D zG@J 0if+y;D awmh olvx l k odapcsiw f ,f? etzvl}u;D awGvnf; od
12 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;
apcsiw f ,f? vGwv f yf+y;D w&m;r#wygw,fqkd w,f? ray;csiv f nf; b,fo@l rS ray;bJ aevd@k
wJh a&G;aumufyu JG kd jzpfygrh vm;qdw
k m vlxk &w,f?” aiGacs; pnf;±H;k cH&ol &Gmom;awGu
oHo, jzpfaewmudk yd+k yD; oHo,jzpfuek =f u vnf; aiGvv kd @kd acs;,layr,fh rJuakd wmh róuud f
+yD? wJh ygwuD kd xnhrf mS r[kwaf =umif; ajymqko d mG ;
a&G;aumufyrJG mS rJay;w,fqw kd m cJyh gw,f?
rJydkif&Sifu udk,fhrJudk,f ay;csifwmay;vdk@& ÔÔÔ
a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si.
f usi;f yr!f&h uftay: Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm; vufrcHEikd f
Dvb, Aug 13, 2010
a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f ya&; aumfr&Sif tvrf;ukv
d nf;ray;bl;Asm/ Ekid if aH &; vky&f r,f
&JŒ a&G;aumufyu JG si;f y&uf oufrw S cf sut f yg olawG&ŒJ Ekid if aH &;oabm obm0awGuv dk nf;
t0if rJqENe,fawGtwGuf v$waf wmfu, kd f av;pm;vku d ef m+y;D awmh todtrSwðf yay;wm
pm;vS,t f rnfpm&if;awG wifoiG ;f &r,fah =unm rsKd;r&dSbl;Asm? “'DvkdoabmawGtrsm;}uD;
csuaf wGe@J ywfouf+yD; a&G;aumufyJG 0ifEikd if H aqmifaeygw,f? }uH@cidk af &;ygww D ckwnf; Ekid f
a&;ygwt D rsm;pk v$wv f yf+yD;w&m;r#wr_&w dS hJ zk@d r[kwb f ;l / }uchH ikd af &;ygww D ckwnf;yJ olw@dk u
a&$;aumufyt JG jzpf ay:aygurf vmEdik b f ;l vd@k tm%mtyfcsiw f hJ oabm}uD;u ay:wif}uD;
a0zefajym=um;vdu k =f uygw,f? jzpfomG ;+yDaygAh sm? a&G;aumufyu JG adk wmif a&G;
tJh'DxJu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH aumufyeJG @J wal tmif olw@dk rvkycf siw f o hJ abm
trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@csKyfOuUÏ OD;at;vGif ygomG ;+yDAs/ tJ'v D ydk J tm;remwrf;ajym&awmh
u tckvkd pajymvdu k yf gw,f? “usaemfw@dk rSmyJAsm/ tajctaeu tJ'u D dk a&mufomG ;+y?D ”
Ekid if aH &;ygwaD wGudk tckyJ rae@wae@u vljzpf 'D r d k u &uf w pf y gwD (jref r m)&J Œ
apownf; qkv d yk vf u kd +f y;D / tckyJ (16)ESpjf ynfh taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a':csKd csKd ausm+f idr;f u
apownf;qk+d y;D vkyv f u dk o f vkd jzpfomG ;w,f tckvkd qdyk gw,f? “1990 xufpm&if 'dwf tif
As? vkv H aHk vmufavmuf ygww D nfaqmufcsed f rwefenf;ygw,f? ygwaD wGuvnf; rydwaf y;
ray;bJe@J a&G;aumufyu JG dk ZGwt f wif; 0ifvyk f bl;? tefww D @dk &uf (90)ay;r,fvnf; ajymxm;
wJo h abmjzpfomG ;w,f? 'g[m vk;H 0rjzpfoifh w,f? tJ'geJ@ywfouf+yD;awmh oGm;+yD;awmh
wJu h pd yP /J Ekid if aH &;ukd rodwv hJ al wG/ Ekid if aH &;ukd rudu k nf b D ;l aygah emf? ajymcsiw f mvnf; ajym
rSerf eS u f efuefrok;H oyfEidk w f v hJ al wGu aumfr vk@d r&bl;av? tcsed rf &db S ;l tcsed &f w Sd ,f bm
&Siv f }l uD;vky+f yD;awmh av#mufvyk af ewJh udpP nmbmrSajymvk@d rrS &bJ/ 'gtpk;d &u 'gyaJ [hqdk
jzpfaew,f? “awmfawmf pdwyf supf &maumif; +yD; Armjynf&@J x;Hk pHtwkid ;f tefww D @dk uvky&f
wmaygh? wkdif;jynf'Drkdua&pDEkdifiH jzpf&mjzpf rSmyg? tJ't D xJrmS rS jynfoal wG&@J arwWmukd
a=umif; trSev f rf;a=umif;ukv d nf;r=unfb h ;l / tefww D @du
k ,k=H unfw,f? jynfoal wG&ŒJ arwWmukd
tJ'DtwGuf jynfolvlxkyg0ifEkdifwJh tcGifh tm;uk;d +yD;awmh tefww D @dk ygvrD efxJ ajy;0if
ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u 13
r,f?” 'gtjyif Edik if aH &;ygwt D awGtaeeJ@ ygwD a&G;aumufyGJjzpfEkdifacs tm;enf;w,f? 'D
0ifpak qmif;a&;/ rJq, G pf nf;¶H;k a&;awG twGuf tay:rSmvnf; usaemfwkd@ygwDu pOfqufr
eJ@ v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f trnfpm&if;wif jywf t+rJwrf;awmif;qkv d mw,f? usaemfw@dk
oGi;f a&;eJ@ tmrcHaiGxm;&Sad &;awGtwGuf ygwD awmif;qkw d thJ jyifudk awmif;qkw d hJ tcsuaf wG
awGtwGuf tcuftcJawG jzpfay:apr,fv@kd ukv d nf; jynfov l x l u k dk wwfEidk o f r# tod
tjcm;ygwaD cgi;f aqmifawGuvnf;qdyk gw,f? ay;wifjycJhw,f? “usefwJhtiftm;pkawGukd
t&yfom;awGO;D aqmifwhJ ygwaD wG vnf; today;wifjycJw h ,f? olxyf+yD;awmh
'Dvt kd cuf tcJjzpfatmif owfrw S vf u
kd w f hJ xkwv f udk wf yhJ u Hk dk jyef=unfv h u dk af wmh ckeu
tay: jynfaxmifp'k rD u kd a&pDygw&D ŒJ OuUÏopf vGwv f yfw,fqw dk hJ tok;H tE_e;f ukd c%z,f
OD;ode;f aX;u tckvakd 0zefvu kd yf gw,f? “tck xm;+yD;awmh olwkd@a=unmcsuftay:rSm
vkd vkyv f u dk jf cif;tm;jzifh usaemfw@dk ygwaD wGudk usaemfw@dk b,fvrdk sK;d ok;H oyfv@dk &Ekid o f vJqdk
zsuyf pfvu dk w
f ,fayg/h tJ'v D ydk J ,lqvk@d &w,f? awmh r#wwJah &G;aumufyJG rjzpfEidk b f ;l vk@d awmh
tJ'v D dk zsuv f udk jf cif;tm;jzifh bmjzpfvmEkid f usaemfw@dk u ok;H oyfv@dk &Ekid yf gw,f?”
vJqadk wmh v$waf wmfxu J dk 'Dru dk &ufwpftif trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&; r[mrdwfrsm;
tm;pkawGu trwfavmif;awG enf;Ekid o f r# tzGJ@csKyf&JŒ ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol OD;tkef;vGifu
enf;jcif;aygAh sm? “tJ't D wkid ;f oGm;rSmuk;d / enf; awmh ygwaD wGtaeeJ@ tuef@toufawG=um;
Ekid o
f r#enf;atmifvnf; olu 'DtcsK;d tauG@ u v_y&f mS ;¶ke;f &rSm jzpfayr,fh ppftyk cf sKyfa&;
ukd olucsucf si;f csK;d ypfvu dk w f muk;d / csK;d vku d w f hJ uae t&yfbuftkyfcsKyfa&; ajymif;vJzdk@
tcgrmS 'Dusaemfw@dk 'Dru dk &ufwpftiftm;pk twGuf &ufowfrw S w f t hJ ay:udk óuq d w kd ,fv@kd
awGu ygwaD wGuenf;wJah e&mawGrmS jynfcidk f qdvk u kd yf gw,f? trsK;d om;Edik if aH &; r[mrdwf
òzd;u wEkid if v H ;Hk oGi;f oGm;rSmuk;d / aemufq;Hk rSm rsm;tzG@J csKyf&ŒJ ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o dS l OD;tke;f vGif
v$waf wmfxrJ mS olu olw@dk ut dk axmuftul ajymcJhwmyg? EdkifiHa&;ygwDtrsm;pkuawmh
ðywJh olw@dk tiftm;pkawGom v$waf wmfxrJ mS aumfr&Si&f ŒJ a&G;aumufyu JG si;f y&uf tygt0if/
ae&m&a&;vrf; ukcd sK;d vku d w f mAs/ usaemfawmh v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f
tJ'v D ydk J jrifw,f?” ‘etz’ ppftpd;k &&JŒ a&G; a&;eJ@ tjcm;rJq, G pf nf;¶H;k a&; uef@owfcsu/f
aumufyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&Sif&JŒ 'Da=unm &HyakH iG&mS azGa&;uef@owfcsuf pwJt h &mawGukd
csu[ f m vmr,fah &G;aumufyu JG kd w&m;r#wr_ av#mah ygah jymif;vJay;zd@k ygwaD wGpak ygi;f awmif;qdk
r&Sw d ahJ &G;aumufyJG tjzpfyrkd x kd if&mS ;oGm;ap+yD oGm;=ur,fv@kd vnf; ygwaD cgi;f aqmifawGu
vd@k jynfaxmifpk 'Dru kd a&pDygw&D ŒJ OuUÏopf qdyk gw,f? 'Dvakd wmif;qdzk @kd twGuf Edik if aH &;
OD;ode;f aX;u ckvkd a0zefajymqdv k u
kd yf gw,f? ygwaD wG pkaygi;f vkyaf qmif=uzd@k tcsed w f ef+yD
“rae@utxd tcif;tusi;f onf usaemfw@dk vd@k jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDueG *f &ufygw&D ŒJ taxG
ok;H oyfxm;wmu v$wv f yf+yD; w&m;r#wwJh axGtwGi;f a&;rSL; udak 0rSL;oGiu f qdv k ukd yf g
14 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?
w,f? “ygwt D rsm;pku wu,fvyk o f ifv
h yk f vkdrsKd; olwkd@u qkH;jzwfcJhwmjzpfaew,f?”
xku d wf mu ygwt D rsm;pku pmyk@d +y;D wa,muf jrefrmh'rD ukd a&pDueG *f &ufygw&D ŒJ taxGaxG
eJ@wa,muf Ed_;aqmfwmvkyf+yD;awmh 'grS twGi;f a&;rSL; udak 0rSL;oGif ajym=um;cJw h myg?
r[kwf +y;D awmhaygah emf 'D[mawG[mrjzpfoifh vuf & S d t ajctaerS m awmh a&G ;
ao;ygbl;/ 'D[mawGu t&rf;enf;ygw,f/ aumufyJG usi;f ya&;aumfr&Sirf mS Edik if aH &;ygwD
'D[mawG 'D[mawGudk ðyjyifoifyh gw,fqw dk hJ wnfaxmifcGifheJ@ qufvufwnfaxmifcGifh
[mrsK;d aumfr&Siu f u
dk saemfw@dk u wnDw!Gwf av#mufxm;onfh ygwD (47)ygw&D o dê mG ;+yjD zpf+y;D
wnf; awmif;qko d ifwh ,fv@dk awmh usaemfjrif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrêwfykHwifcGifhav#mufxm;onfh
w,f? “tJ'gu tm;vk;H yl;aygi;f yg0ifz@dk vkw d ,f ygwD (41)ygwt D euf/ ygwD (40)udk rêwyf w Hk ifciG hf
vk@d vnf; usaemfxifw,f? jzpfEidk af jc &dw S ,fv@dk ðycJh+yD;jzpfa=umif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ
vnf;ok;H oyfw,f? bmjzpfv@dk vq J adk wmh tck aumfr&êif. xkwfjyefcsuft&od&êd&ygw,f?
[mu tajctaeu tJ'v D jdk zpfaewmuk;d / +y;D 1990 jynfEh êpu f ygwpD 'Hk rD u
kd a&pD taxGaxG
awmhusaemfw@du k pm;&wJt h aetxm;u t&rf; a&G;aumufyu JG akd wmh arv (27)&uf we*FaEG
usyw f nf;aew,fav? tck[mu Ek0d ifbm ae@wiG f usi;f ycJ+h y;D / ygwD (93) ygwu
D ud, k pf m;
(7)qkad wmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefxu G f vê,af ygi;f (2˜209)OD;Eêihf wpfo;D yk*v ~ (87) OD;
vmwJt h csed u
f dk oluta&mufrcHb;l ayg/h tJ'D wd@k 0ifa&muf,êOòf ydicf yhJ gw,f? Ô Ô Ô
a&G;aumufyrJG wdik rf D Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf y;&ef &cdik yf gwDu awmif;qdk
Dvb, Aug 13, 2010
jrefrmppftpd;k &u a&G;aumufyrGJ om;awGudk a&G;aumufyrJG wkid cf if v$waf y;oifh
wdkifcifrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if ygw,f? tvk;H pkyH g0ifwhJ a&G;aumufyrJG sK;d jzpfz@dk
Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H udv k w $ af y;+y;D Edik if H qk&d ifa':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Ekid if aH &;
a&;tiftm;pkawG/ etzeJ@ wdik ;f &if;om; tif ygwaD wGtukev f ;Hk eJ@ wkid ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmif
tm;pkawG awG@qaHk qG;aEG;zd@k wdik ;f &if;om;Edik if H awG usaemfw@dk Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &[m awG@qn Hk ‡d
a&;ygww D cku awmif;qdv k u
kd yf gw,f? Edi_ ;f ajz&Si;f +yD;umrS a&G;aumufyu JG dk usi;f yay;
2010 a&G;aumufyrJG mS 0ifòyid zf @kd rwS yf Hk jcif;tm;jzifh Ekid if w H umOaya'rSma&m/ jynf
wifxm;wJh &cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm; wd;k wufa&; axmifpkom;awG=um;rSma&m vGwfvyf+yD;
ygwDacgif;aqmifu awmif;qdkvdkufygw,f? w&m;r#wwJh a&G;aumufyjJG zpfr,f? tvk;H pkyH g
'gro S m ukvor*~u ajymaewJh tm;vk;H yg0if 0ifciG &hf r,fq+dk yD;rS ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rSL;
Ekdif+yD; jynfwGif;jynfyu a&G;aumufyGJtod csKy&f ŒJ tqkðd ycsuu f v dk nf; usaemfw@dkuaxmuf
trSwfðyrSmvdk@ ygwDacgif;aqmifa'gufwm cHygw,f?” “2008zG@J pnf;yk&H ŒJ wif;usyw f thJ ajc
at;armifu ajymygw,f? “Ekid if aH &;tusO;f pmrsufESm(18) odk@â

G -f u ?
xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu 15
a&ab;oifyh gupPwefudk ulnzD Œdk ukvtwGi;f a&;rª;csKyfwu
dk w
f eG ;f
ygupPwefEidk if u
H a&v$r;f rd;k cHxm;&wJah 'oudk ukvor*~twGi;f a&;rª;csKyf befurD eG ;f
(Ban Ki-moon) vSnv
hf nf=unh¶f c_ yhJ gw,f? a&ab;'kuo
Q nf oef;aygi;f rsm;pGmtwGuf t&Sed w
f ;kd
jri‡ +fh y;D tultnDawGay;=uzd@k Ekid if w
H um tvª&iS af wGukd twGi;f a&;rª;csKyfu wdu k w
f eG ;f cJyh gw,f?
a&ab;oihf a'owcsKŒd udk &[wf,mOfay:uae oGm;r=unfch ifrmS twGi;f a&;rª;csKyu f 0ef}u;D csKyf
,lqw G zf f &mZm*DvmeD (Yousuf Raza Gilani)/ orRw tmqpfzf tmvD Zm'g&D (Asif Ali Zardari)
wd@k ESpaf ,mufpvH;k eJ@ awGŒqHck yhJ gw,f? ygupPwefEidk if &H ŒJ vdtk yfcsuaf wGukd aqG;aEG;zd@k =umoy
aw;ae@rmS ðyvkyrf ,fh ukvor*~ taxGaxGnv D mcH tpnf;ta0;rSm ol tpD&ifcw H ifjyr,fv@dk
twGi;f a&;rª;csKyu f ajymygw,f? ta&;ay: tultnDtwGuf a':vmoef;aygi;f (460) awmif;cH
xm;wJx h u J (20µ) vufc&H &Sxd m;+yD;+yDv@kd ukvor*~u ajymygw,f? vl (6˜000˜000) [m
tpm;tpm/ trd;k tum/ aomufa&oef@e@J aq;0g;awGvt kd yfaewke;f yJv@kd tultnDay;vkyf
om;awGu ajymygw,f? Ô
xkid ;f 0ef}u;D csKyfa[mif; oufqift,lcH w&m;¶k;H csKyfy,fcs
xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yf (Thaksin Shinawatra)eJ@ ol@rdom;pku
olw@dk &ŒJ ypPn;f ykid q
f idk rf a_ wGukd tpd;k &uodr;f ,lcw hJ thJ ay: t,lc0H ifwthJ r_ukd xkid ;f A[dw k &m;¶k;H u
vufrcHbJ y,fcsvu dk yf gw,f? rpPwm oufqif&mol@&ŒJ t,lcrH u _ kd yHyh ;dk ay;Ekid zf @kd oufaot
axmuftxm; jynhjf ynfph pHk w Hk ifjyEkid wf m r&Sbd ;l vd@k w&m;¶k;H u ajymygw,f? t&ifu csrw S x
f m;wJh
jypf'%fudk jyefvnfo;Hk oyfr,fv@kd w&m;¶k;H u qk;H jzwfcahJ yrJh rpPwmoufqifu vkaH vmufwhJ
oufaoudk xyf+y;D rwifjyEkid b f ;l vd@k qydk gw,f? rpPwm oufqifuawmh 'g[m Ekid if aH &;t& ol@ukd
tuGuq f ifwmomjzpfa=umif;eJ@ ol[mbmtrSm;t,Gi;f wckrS rvkycf b hJ ;l vk@d ajymygw,f? Ô
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;eJŒ jyefaygif;a&; awmifu&dk ;D ,m; urf;vSr;f
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;eJ@ jyefvnfaygi;f pnf;a&;pDrcH suw
f &yfukd awmifu&kd ;D ,m;orRwvD
ajrmifbwf (Lee Myung-bak)u urf;vSr;f wifjyvdu k +f y;D awmh jyefvnfaygi;f pnf;a&;[m rvJrG aoG
jzpfay:vmvdrrhf ,fv@kd vnf; olu qdyk gw,f? 'kw, d urBmppf}u;D rSm *syefu vufeufcswhJ 1945
=o*kwv f (15)&ufae@[m ud&k ;D ,m;u|e;f qG,f *syefuv kd ekd t
D jzpfuae vGwaf jrmufcw hJ ahJ e@vnf;
jzpfygw,f? tJ'aD e@&ŒJ (65)ESpaf jrmuf txdr;f trSwf wEdik if v H ;kH udk orRwvDajrmifbwfu ¶kyo f H
v$irhf ed @f ceG ;f ajym=um;wmrSm ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;eJ@ jyefvnfaygi;f pnf;a&;twGuf tqifq h ifah wGukd

16 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfqw
kd m vlwikd ;f wa,mufe‹J wa,muf av;pm;wJph epfygyJ?
pwif jyifqif&r,ft
h csed af &muf&v
Sd m+yDv@kd orRwvDu ajym=um;oGm;cJyh gw,f? Ô
w¶kwaf jròyrd + xifwmxuf ydq
k ;kd
w¶kwfjynf taemufajrmufykdif;rSmjzpfyGm;aewJh ajròydr_awGudk ydkqdk;rvmatmif
u,fq,fa&;tzGŒJ awGu t&ifuwl;xm;cJw h hJ a&tkid }f u;D xJu a&awGudk xkwyf pfz@kd tjyif;txef
óu;d pm;ae=uygw,f? ajròyrd a_ =umifh a&umwm}u;D vdk jzpfvmr_ukd xde;f csKyfxm;wJh azmufcrJG }_ u;D
(2)cke@J aemufausmbufu a&tm;avsmeh nf;oGm;atmif vkyaf qmifc=hJ uygw,f? ajròyrd j_ zpfpOf
u *efqjk ynfe,frmS vlaygi;f (702)OD; aoqk;H cJyh gw,f? 'gayrJh vmr,fh (3)&uftwGi;f rk;d awGy&kd mG
vmcJ&h if abavmifjrpf (Bailong River) usK;d ayguo f mG ;+y;D twm;tqD;awGudk csK;d zsuv f rd rfh ,fv@kd
pk;d &draf omu a&mufae=uygw,f? usK;d ukrmS ppfom; (7˜000)eJ@ t&yfom;awG[m ae@a&mnyg
raoao;bJ touf&iS u f seaf er,fh 'kuo
Q nfawGudk &SmazGae=uygw,f? vlaygi;f (1˜042)a,muf
aysmufq;Hk ae+y;D (45˜000)ukd a&$Œajymif;u,fwifEidk cf w hJ ,fv@kd tpk;d &uajymygw,f? trsm;pku
wdbufvrl sK;d pk arG;jrLa&;orm;awGe@J v,form;awG jzpf=uygw,f? Ô
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; abmvH;k orm;rsm; ta&;,lc&H r+ FIFA pHpk rf; ppfaq;
awmiftmz&duEkid if rH mS usi;f y+yD;pD;oGm;wJh urBmzh vm;abmvk;H yJrG mS ta&;edrchf w
hJ hJ
twGuf ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m; abmvk;H toif;eJ@ enf;jywk@d udk jynfawmfjyefomG ;+y;D wJah emuf tjypfay;
wm/ 'grrS [kw&f ifvnf; vlyt Hk v,frmS t&Suw f uJjG zpfatmif vkycf w hJ ,fqw
dk hJ owif;awGudk
urBmah bmvk;H tzJŒG csKyf (FIFA)u pkpH rf;ppfaq;aeygw,f? ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m; abmvk;H tzJŒG csKyfudk
vnf; 'Dowif;eJ@ywfoufv@dk &Si;f vif;csuaf y;zk@d twGuf pmwapmifay;yk@d xm;w,fv@dk FIFA OuUÏ
qyfbvwWm (Sepp Blatter)u pifumylEidk if rH mS ajymqkcd w hJ myg? urBmzh vm;abmvk;H yJrG mS t¶_;H eJ@
&ifqidk cf &hJ +yD;aemuf ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;abmvk;H orm;awGudk pifjrifw h ckay:rSm (6)em&D=um rwf
wyf&yfcidk ;f xm;+y;D oabmw&m;a&; rde@f ceG ;f awGe@J a0zefjypfwifwm cHc&hJ w,fv@dk +y;D cJw
h hJ vxJrmS yJ
owif;awG xGuaf y:cJw h myg? Ô
ta&jym;uifqma&m*g ukoEkid zf ,
G f enf;vrf;awGŒ&Sd
vlawGudk tpmtqdyo f ifah pw,fv@dk trsm;u vufco H &d x
dS m;wJh bufw;D &D;,m;yk;d awG
uwqifh vluadk oapEkid w f hJ ta&jym;uifqmukd ukoEkid w f ehJ nf;ukd tDwvD a'guw f mawGu
prf;oyfawGŒ&Scd =hJ uygw,f?ºuu G &f ŒJ cE<muk,
d x
f uJ dk Salmonella bufw;D &D;,m;yk;d awG xk;d oGi;f vku d f
jcif;tm;jzifh ol@&ŒJ cHEidk &f nfprG ;f tm; &yfwef@omG ;+y;D uifqmjzpfEidk w f hJ qJawGudk owfypfvu dk w
f m
awGŒ&wJt h a=umif; tDwvDEidk if H rDvefòrdŒtajcpku d f Oa&myt}udwt f cJrsm;qkid &f m okawoe
Xmeu odyyH` nm&Siaf wGu ajymygw,f? ºuu G af wGrmS Melanoma qkw d hJ tqk;d qk;H uifqma&m*g
wrsK;d eJ@ }u;D xGm;vmatmif t&ifðypkysK;d axmif+y;D rS odyyH` nm&Siaf wGu tckvpdk rf;oyfc=hJ uwmyg?

vmrnfhab; ajy;awGŒ 17
taetay:rSmrlwnf+y;D usaemfw@dk u0if&wm wjynfv;Hk zG@H òzd;wk;d wufa&;ukd vkyo f mG ;r,f?
rk@dv@d k 'Dz@JpG nf;yku
H d k ygvrD efa&mufwt h J cgrmS twuf eHygwf (2)tm;jzifw h ef;wla&;yg? wef;wla&;qkd
Ekid qf ;Hk usaemfw@dk ral bmifxu J pnf;±k;H +y;D umrS wm[m EkdifiHa&;tm;jzifh wef;wlr_&atmif
ðyjyifomG ;Ekid af tmif óud;pm;oGm;r,fv@dk &nf aqmif&u G of mG ;r,f? “wkid ;f &if;om;awG tukef
rSe;f xm;ygw,f?” vk;H aygah emf aoG;pnf;nD!w G +f yD;umrS Ekid if aH &;/
&cdkifjynfe,f a&G;aumufyGJusif;y pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;tukefvkH; wef;wltcGifh
a&;aumfr&Si[ f m &cdik jf ynfe,f a'otm%m ta&;&atmif aqmif&u G rf ,f? eHygwf (3)u
ydik &f ŒJ !Ge=f um;csut f & ygw&D ŒJ oabmxm; awmhjzifh usaemfw@dk 'Dru dk a&pDvrf;aygAh sm 'Dru dk
a=unmcsux f w k jf yefwthJ ay: ac:,lowday; a&pDusiphf Oftwkid ;f vpfb&,f'rD u dk a&pDenf;
cJw h t hJ ay: a'guw f mat;armifu aumfr&Sif twkid ;f usaemfw@dk u aqmif&u G o
f mG ;r,fv@dk
[m tm%mydik &f ŒJ vGr;f rd;k r_uae oD;jcm;uif; &nfreS ;f xm;ygw,f?”
vGwo f ihwf ,fv@kd t}uðH yajymqdyk gw,f? olw@kd ygw[ D m v$waf wmfo;H k &yfpvk;H twGuf
ygw[ D m zG@J pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'udk v$waf wmf 0ifòyid rf mS jzpf+y;D vuf&t dS m;jzifh t"duòyid b f uf
xJrmS jyifqifEikd af tmif óud;pm;r,fv@kd a'guf [m }uHzh @HG ygwjD zpfw,fv@kd q@kd ygw,f? &cdik jf ynf
wmat;armifu ajymygw,f? ygw&D ŒJ rl0g'o e,fxu J òr@d e,f (17) òr@d e,fpvk;H tjyif &efuek f
abmxm;eJ@ywfoufv@dk vnf; a'guw f mat; wdik ;f / {&m0wDwikd ;f u [dik ;f }uD;u|e;f / iykawm
armifu ckv&kd iS ;f jyygw,f? “usaemfw@dk ygw&D @J eJ@ csi;f jynfe,f/ yvuf0òrdŒe,fawGukd &nfreS ;f
rl0g'oabmw&m;u usaemfw@dk [m a'ozG@H xm;ygw,f[k &Si;f jyoGm;ygw,f?
òzd;a&;twGuf &ckdifa'otygt0if jrefrm ÔÔÔ
a&G;aumufy&JG uf a-unm vGwv
f yfwhJ Edik if aH &;tcif;tusi;f r&Sad o;
Irrawaddy, Aug 8, 2010
jrefrmppftpd;k &u 'DEpS f Ed0k ifbmv a&G;aumufy[
JG m jrefrmhEidk if aH &;rSm oufqidk f
(7)&ufae@rmS taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG usi;f y &m tzG@J tpnf; toD;oD;yg0ifEidk rf mS r[kwf
r,fv@kd a=unmvdu k cf sed rf mS tar&duefjynf ovdk ,H=k unfu;kd pm;avmufwhJ a&G;aumufyJG
axmifpk EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeuvnf; vnf; jzpfvmrSmr[kww f t hJ wGuf pd;k &drrf uif;
jrefrmEkid if rH mS Ekid if aH &;twku d tf cHawG v_y&f mS ; jzpf&w,fv@kd tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;
Edik zf @kd Edik if aH &; tcif;tusi;f vpf[if;aewmeJ@ Xmewm0ef&dS yk*Kd~ vfwa,mufu tckvakd jym
Edik if aH &;t& ESyd u f yG rf a_ wG &Sad ewJt h ay: pd;k &drf ygw,f? “jrefrmEkid if rH mS Ekid if aH &;twdu k tf cH
r_awG jzpfae&w,fv@kd ajymvdu k yf gw,f? ygwaD wG v_y&f mS ;Ekid rf ,fh Edik if aH &; tcif;tusi;f
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tESpf (20)twGif; vpf[if;aewmeJ@ Ekid if aH &;t& ESyd u f yG rf a_ wG
yxrqH;k t}udrf usi;f yr,fh ygwpD t kH axGaxG &SdaewJhtay:rSm tar&duefjynfaxmifpku

18 etz 2010 udk [efcsun


f n
D D wdu
k zf su-f u?
pd;k &drrf uif; jzpfaeqJyg? vmr,fah &G;aumufyJG ajcvSr;f taeeJ@ jrefrmhEidk if aH &;rSm rjzpfraeyg0if
[mvnf; tckvwfwavm tajctaeawG =u&r,fh olawGtm;vH;k eJ@ ppfreS w f t hJ ESpof m&
t& b,fvedk nf;eJ@rS oufqikd o f al wGtm;vH;k jynf0h wJh aqG;aEG;r_awG pwifygv@kd tar&duef
yg0if,OS òf ydiv f @kd rjzpfEidk o
f vdk ,H=k unfu;kd pm; jynfaxmifpu k xyfavmif;wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k yf g
avmufwhJ a&G;aumufyv JG nf; jzpfvmEkid rf mS w,f?” wcsed w f nf;rSmyJ txufvw $ af wmf&ŒJ
r[kwyf gb;l ? a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if &Dygyvpfuef vlenf;pkacgi;f aqmif uefwufuD
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk qufvufxdef; jynfe,fu, kd pf m;ðy txufvw $ af wmftrwf
odr;f xm;qJyg? jrefrmjynfoal wG&ŒJ vGwv f yfciG hf rpfcsf rufaumeJvu f vnf; Ed0k ifbmv(7) &uf
eJ@ vl@tcGit hf a&;awGuv kd nf; uef@owfyw d f ae@rmS usi;f yr,fqw dk hJ a&G;aumufy[ JG m [ef
yifaeqJ jzpfygw,f?” jrefrmppftpd;k &taeeJ@ aqmifyefa[mifrnfumrwW a&G;aumufyjJG zpf
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGtm;vHk; v$wfay;zdk@ rSmrdvk @kd tar&duefjynfaxmifpek @J twl Ekid if H
'Dru kd a&pDvv kd m;ol tiftm;pkawG wkid ;f &if;om; wum todik ;f t0dik ;f uae todtrSwrf ðybJ
acgi;f aqmifawGe@J awG@qakH qG;aEG;a&;awGvyk f ae=urSjzpfr,fv@kd vnf; ajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f?
zd@ktwGuf ukvor*~tygt0if Ekid if w H umtodik ;f 'Da&G;aumufyGJ usif;yr,fhae@[m
t0dik ;f uxyfcgwvJvJ wdu k w f eG ;f aewmudk vpf jrefrmEkid if t
H wGuaf wmh jzpf¶;kd jzpfpOf ae@wae@
vsL¶_aeqJvnf; jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh Edik if aH &; yJjzpf+yD; ppftpd;k &u zdEydS w f mawGukd qufvyk f
tusO;f om;awGvw $ af y;zd@k twGuf tar&duef aerSmjzpfovdk vlxt k aeeJ@uvnf; vl@tcGihf
jynfaxmifpku xyfavmif;awmif;qkdvkduf ta&;awG qH;k ¶H;_ ae=uqJjzpfrmS ygv@dk txuf
w,fvdk@ tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme v$waf wmftrwf rpfcsrf ufaumeJvu f ajymyg
wm0ef&ydS *k Kd~ vfu tckvkd qufajymygw,f? w,f? orRw tkb d m;rm;taeeJ@ jrefrmh'rD u dk
“jref r mtm%myd k i f a wG t aeeJ @ a&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk
Ekid if aH &;tusOf;om;awGtm;vHk; v$wfay;zdk@ axmufcaH ewmudk tm;opfavmif;oifw h ,f
tar&duef jynfaxmifpu k wku d w f eG ;f ygw,f? vd@k vnf; ajymqdv k ukd yf gw,f?
trsKd ;om;jyefvnf oifjh rwfa&;twGuf yxr ÔÔÔ
w&m;r#wwJh a&G;aumufyJG txajrmufa&; befurD eG ;f wdu
k w
f eG ;f
Voa, Aug 13, 2010
vmr,fh Ek0d ifbmv a&G;aumufyJG t}urd u
f si;f yr,fh a&G;aumufyu
JG kd Ed0k ifbmv
awGrwkid cf if a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if (7)&ufae@rmS usi;f r,fv@kd a&G;aumufyaJG umfr
Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awGtm;vH;k udk jyefvw
$ f &Siuf a=unmt+yD;rSm tckvrkd sKd ; wku d w
f eG ;f
ay;zd@k ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rª;csKyf csuf xGuv f mwmyg?
befuDrGef;u jrefrmppftpdk;&udk wdkufwGef; ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;
vdkufygw,f? tESpf(20)twGif; yxrqHk; rª;csKyf befurD eG ;f &JŒ ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o
dS l rmwif
ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? 19
emqmuDu 'Da&G;aumufyv JG yk rf ,fah e@ a=unm awmh tckvakd &G;aumufyt JG csed f a=unmvdu k f
csuu f kd rpPwmbefurD eG ;f u =um;=um;csi;f yJ wm[m a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd vmr,fah &G;
tckvkd ajymvdu k wf ,fv@kd qkyd gw,f? “jrefrm aumufyaJG wGrmS ryg0ifEidk af tmif wrif&nf
Ekid if rH mS +idr;f csr;f a&;/ 'Dru dk a&pDa&;eJ@ zG@òH zd;wd;k &G,+f yD;vkyyf &kH w,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? tusO;f uscH
wufa&;awG&zdk@twGuf olwdk@vlod&Sif=um; ae&wJo h al wGudk a&G;aumufyrJG 0ifEidk zf @kd a&G;
ajymxm;wJhtwdkif; vGwfvyfw&m;r#w+yD; aumufyOJG ya'u vH;k 0uef@owfxm;ygw,f?
awmh tm;vH;k yg0ifEidk w f hJ a&G;aumufyaJG wGukd vl@tcGit hf a&;tzG@J awG ajymwmu
vufawG@vyk af y;zd@k jrefrmtpd;k &udk twGi;f a&; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;aygif;
rª;csKyfu xyf+y;D awmh wdu k w f eG ;f vdu
k yf gw,f?” (2˜000)ausmf &Sad eao;w,f/ olw@kd trsm;pk
emqmuDuyJ a':atmifqef;pk=unf [m 2007 ckEpS rf mS jzpfcw hJ hJ oHCmawmfawGO;D
eJ@ Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmuf aqmifwhJ +idr;f csr;f wJq h ENjyyGaJ wGrmS zrf;qD;cHchJ
a&;[m trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;eJ@ 'Dru dk &wmjzpfw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? ukvor*~eJ@
a&pDtoGif ul;ajymif;a&;wd@k twGuf r&Srd jzpf vl@tcGit hf a&; tzG@J awGuwif 'Da&G;aumufyJG
vdktyfw,fvdk@ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;u udk a0zefaewm r[kwyf gb;l ? taemufEikd if H
,H=k unfwt hJ a=umif; ajymygw,f? 'grv S nf; tpd;k & tawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf; vlo&d iS =f um;
olwdk@tm;vHk; a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifEkdifrSmygvkd@ a0zef a e=uwmjzpf y gw,f ? tJ ' D t xJ u
twGi;f a&;rª;csKyfu ajyma=umif; emqmuDu t*FvefEkdifiH EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;csKyf t&m&Sd
ajymcJyh gw,f? rpPwm befurD eG ;f taeeJ@ a&G; *s,&f rDba&mif;uqk&d if 'Da&G;aumufyaJG wG
aumufyv JG yk rf ,fah e@ a=unmzd@k aES;auG;aewJh [m zdEydS v f eG ;f tm;}uD;wJh tajctaeatmuf
tay: jrefrmppftm%mydik af wGukd a0zefcyhJ g rSm jzpfaewmrk@d jrefrmEdik if rH mS ppfAv kd cf sKyfwpk
ao;w,f? twGi;f a&;rª;csKyf&ŒJ ajyma&;qkcd iG hf tm%mxyfjzpfapzd@k &nf&, G xf m;wmjzpfw,f
&So d u l rpPwm befurD eG ;f awmif;qkv d u dk w
f hJ vd@k qdyk gw,f? oluyJ quf+y;D awmh a':atmif
a&G;aumufyrJG wdik cf if Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awG qef;pk=unfe@J Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awG 'Da&G;
tm;vHk;v$wfay;zdk@udk xyfrHajymqdkvdkufyg aumufyrJG mS yg0ifEidk af tmif óudwif+yD;rv$wf
w,f? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGxJrSm vlod ay;&ifawmh Edik if w H um&JŒaxmufcrH u _ kd &rSm
trsm;qHk;uawmh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@ r[kwb f ;l vk@d olu owday;vdu k yf gw,f?
csKyfacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfyJ jzpfyg ÔÔÔ
w,f? olr[m vGecf w hJ hJ (21)twGi;f rSm xde;f “90 &v'f[m jynfolu tyfESif;xm;wm
odr;f cHae&wm[m pkpak ygi;f (15)ESpf &So d mG ;cJh jzpfwt hJ wGuf ud,
k o
hf abmeJ@ud,
k f pGe@f v$wcf iG hf r&Sb
d ;l / 90
yg+yD? olr&JŒ qufvufxed ;f odr;f cH&r_[m Ek0d if &v'fudk vufeufozG,f/ "g;oGm;ozG,f oabmxm;+yD;
c|ejf rxufjrwfatmif aoG;ae&r,f/ 90 &v'fe@J omaemifóu;d
bmva&G;aumufyGJvkyfcsdeftxd +yD;qHk;rSm awGukd jzwfawmufEikd rf ,f” (OD;0if;wif)
r[kwaf o;ygb;l ? vl@tcGit hf a&; tzG@J awGu
20 etz 2010 udk [efcsun
f n
D D wdu
k zf su-f u?
}uŒH ckid zf ŒHG òz;d a&; pnf;¶k;H a&; c&D;twGi;f oHCmwyg; vl0wfv&J
Irrawaddy, Voa15, 2010
jrefrmppftpk;d &u Ek0d ifbmvxJrmS vl0wfvcJ w
hJ t
hJ wGuf a'ocHawG=um; rESpòf rdŒ
usi;f yay;zk@d pDpOfxm;wJh a&G;aumufyt GJ wGuf p&mawG jzpfcJh&w,fvkd@ e,fcHwa,mufu
Edik if aH &;ygwaD wG vGwv f w G v f yfvyf pnf;¶H;k ajymjyygw,f? “"rRm¶kH&SdwJhae&mrSm &Gmukef
v_yf&Sm;cGihfr&Sdbl;vkd@ ajymqkdaecsdefrSmyJ ppf ac:+yD;awmh &Gmom;awGudk &GmxJrmS vkt d yfwhJ
tpk;d & ausmaxmufaemufcaH y;xm;wJh jynf tultnDw@kd / wHwm;jyifwmwd@k / vrf;jyifwm
axmifp}k uhcH ikd af &;eJ@ zHŒG òzd;a&;ygwu D awmh rJ wkd@ tJ'DudpPawGukd vdkwJh[majym=uygqdk+yD;
qG,pf nf;¶H;k r_awG t&Sed jf r‡ifh vkyaf qmifaeyg awmh olupnf;¶k;H a&; ykpH rH sK;d eJ@ ajym=uwm?
w,f? tckq&dk ifvnf; weoFm&Dwidk ;f xm;0,f 'gayrJh tckcsed x f d tJ'[ D mawGtwGuf bmrS
òrdŒe,fwiG ;f u aus;&GmawGrmS ygw&D ŒJ t}uD; ta=umif;rjyefbl;? ta=umif;rjyefwJhtjyif
wef;acgi;f aqmifawG OD;aqmif+yD; enf;rsK;d pkeH @J tJ'D bke;f }uD;udpP jzpfvmawmh vlawGawmf
pnf;¶H;k a&;vkyaf eovkd olw@kd e@J oabmxm;uJG awmfav;udk }uHhckdifa&;ygwDtay:rSm t,kH
vJo G v l @kd ,lqwJh &[ef;wyg;udak wmif odumQ cs t=unfr&Sd jzpfaewmayg?h
vl0wfvv J u kd af =umif; òrŒd cHawGe@J &mG u oHCm “olwkd@ ajymxm;w,fwJh/ owif;
awGu ajymygw,f? vmar;wmwd@k / tJ'u D pd eP @J ywfouf+yD; ajym
weoFm&Dwidk ;f xm;0,fòrdŒu aus; wmqkw d m ar;wmwk@d vmvd@k &&dS if tJ'gukd rSwf
&GmawGrmS jynfaxmifpk }uHch idk af &;eJ@ zG@òH zd;a&; xm;? wu,fv@kd &&dS if tJ'&D mG udv k nf; tpnf;
ygw&D ŒJ pnf;¶k;H a&;c&D;pOftwGi;f a'ozG@H òz;d a&; ta0;ac:xm;w,f? ac:+y;D tJ'u D pd u
P kd owif;
twGuf aqmif&u G af y;r,f/ olw@dk udk axmufcH raygu=f um;atmif/ xGuw f mvnf; ol@qENe@J
=uygq+dk y;D pnf;¶k;H aewmvk@d a'ocHawGu ajym olxu G w f m/ olw@kd e@J rywfoufwhJ ykpH rH sK;d eJ@
jy=uygw,f? Ek0d ifbmv (7)&ufae@rmS usi;f y &Si;f vif;wmayg?h ” odumQ cs vl0wfvcJ cH &hJ ol
zk@d pDpOfxm;wJh a&G;aumufyt GJ wGuf ygwt D jzpf &[ef;awmf[m touf (27)ESp/f 0gawmf (7)
rSwyf w Hk ifz@dk ppf&mxl;uae tem;,lcw hJ hJ Akv
d rf ;ª 0g&w dS hJ rJacsmif;aus;&Gm q&mawmf OD;yknvk@d
csKyaf [mif;vnf;jzpf vuf&adS rG;jrLa&;eJ@ a&vkyf vnf; e,fcaH wGu ajymygw,f? ol@udk odumQ cs
ief;0ef}u;D OD;armifarmifoed ;f u OD;aqmifpnf; vl0wfvJcsdefrSm vkHòcHa&; tm%mykdifawGyg
¶k;H a&;qif;wJah e&mrSm ygwt D rSwt f om;jzpf yg0if+y;D / =o*kwv f (8)&ufae@u }uchH idk zf @HG òz;d a&;
wJh jcaoFt h rSww f q H yd u
f kd rJxnf=h uygv@dk e,fcH ygwu D pnf;¶k;H a&;vmolawGudk a[m=um;cJw h hJ
awGudk wku d w f eG ;f aewmyg? 'gayrJh xm;0,f w&m;eJ@ qufpyfr&_ w dS ,fv@dkvnf; a'ocH&[ef;
òrdŒe,f oAsm&GmrSm 0gqo kd uFe;f uyfv&ª if; ol awmfwyg;u rde@f ygw,f? “wu,fawmh OD;Zif;
wk@d e@J oabmxm;uJv G o GJ v l @kd ,lq&wJh oHCm wkd@ omoemay:rSm tm%muzdxm;w,f
wyg; w&m;a[m+y;D aemufwae@rmS yJ odumQ cs av? 'Du, dk af wmf w&m;a[mvku d w f m/ jrwfpmG
pnf;urf;&S-d u/ pnf;vH;k -u/ nD!w
G -f u = etz 2010 udk wdu
k zf su-f u ? 21
bk&m;a[mcJw h hJ w&m;xJuygy/J yg%mwdygwm awmh a[m=um;wJt h csed rf mS yJ rxdcu dk af tmif
uHta=umif;ukd a[m&if;uae ol@ukd enf;enf; vd@k twwfEidk qf ;Hk qifjcifae&w,f/ a&Smif=uOf
oGm;xdcu kd w f ,fv@kd ,lq&wmayg/h OD;Zif;xif ae&w,f? q&mawmf}uD;awGqdk bmrSudk r
wmawmh? oluvnf; vkyw f marG;jrLa&;eJ@ a& ajymEkid /f ra[mEkid =f ubl;? rajymEkid /f ra[mEkid f
vkyfief;qkdawmh/ aemufae@rSm vmac:oGm; bl;qkwd m olw@dk e@J omG ;+y;D +ipd eG ;f rSm a=umuf=u
w,f? c¶kid t f qifh &Jr;ª awGvnf;ygw,f? tuk wmaygah v?”
odvk v
f yk w f vhJ ul kd yg%mwdygwmuHw&m; a[m tcktcgrSmawmh vl0wfvJcH&wJh
rdawmh bke;f }uD;udk t"rRouFe;f c|wcf idk ;f vkud f i,fjzL&[ef;awmf[m ol@&JŒZmwd&Gmudkjyef
w,f? “Ak'a< 'oemawmfawGe@J qufE, G +f yD; oGm;+yDv@dk vnf; a'ocHawGu ajymjyygw,f?
jynfaxmifp'k rD u
kd a&pDygwD OuU@ Ekwx
f u
G f
Nej, Aug 5, 2010
jynfaxmifpk'Drdkua&pDygwD OuUÏ umv vdv k m;csurf sm;jzpfaom jynfow l &yf
OD;òz;d rif;ode;f uwm0efrS Ekwx f u G v f u kd af =umif; vHk; EkdifiHa&;wGif yg0ifcGifh&&Sda&;/ EdkifiHa&;
udk xkwaf zmfajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f? tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmufa&;/ jrefrmhEikd if H
“A[d k t vk y f t r_ a qmif t zG J @ ud k a&;wGif Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; yg0ifciG &hf &Sd
usaemf&ŒJ wifjycsuu f wkd ifjy+y;D / Ekwx f u G cf w
hJ m a&;/ EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm
yg? t"duwifjywmuawmh a&G;aumufyq JG ikd f pnf;¶H;k v_y&f mS ;cGiðhf ya&;/ owif;rD', D m vGwf
&mwifjycsuaf yg/h tcsuf (3)csuf ygygw,f”[k vyfciG &hf &Sad &;/ vGwv f yfw&m;r#waom a&G;
OD;òz;d rif;ode;f u ajymygw,f? ‚if;u “wcsuu f aumufyjJG zpfay:apa&; ponft h csurf sm; ay:
2008 zGJ@pnf;ykHt& usif;yr,fh 2010 a&G; xGe;f vmr_ wpHw k &mr&Scd ahJ =umif; wifjyxm;
aumufy[ JG m 'Dru kd a&pDyef;wdik u f kd csw D uf&m onf[k ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? xk@d twGuf ‚if;
rSm ordik ;f pmrsuEf mS opf zGiv hf pS +f y;D wjznf;jznf; taejzifh 2010wGif usi;f yrnfh a&G;aumufyJG
ydrk akd umif;rGew f hJ 'Drukd a&pDEikd if aH wmf}uD; wnf EdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif;Y qufvufyg0ifrnf
aqmufEikd v f rd rhf ,fv@kd ar#mv f ifch suef @J 2010 a&G; r[kwaf =umif; ygwAD [kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J
aumufyJG Edik if aH &;tcif;tusi;f xJukd usaemfw@dk udk wifjyjcif;jzpfonf[k od&ygw,f?
yg0ifcw hJ myg”[k ajymqdck yhJ gw,f? ‚if;u quf “aemufqkH;wcsufuawmh jynf
vuf+yD; 'kwd,tcsuftaejzihf ,cktcg axmifp'k rD u kd a&pDygw&D ŒJ OuUÏwm0efuv kd nf;
a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si. f aqmif&u G v f mr_rsm;/ usaemf qufvufaqmif&u G o f mG ;rSm r[kwf
jynfaxmifpk}uHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGH@a&;ygwD. a&G; a=umif;qdw k hJ tcsu(f 3)csuu f kd usaemfwifjycJh
aumufyGJatmifEdkifa&; óud;yrf;r_rsm;/ jynf wmyg”[k OD;òz;d rif;ode;f u ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
axmifp'k rD u kd a&pDygw. D a&G;aumufyJG tóud ,ckuo hJ @kd ygwrD ES w
k xf uG jf cif;onf ygwED iS fh wpkH

22 rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹


w&moabmxm; uGJvGJjcif;a=umihf r[kwf txm;ay:rSm 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pktwGi;f nDnD
a=umif;/ ygwt D aejzifv
h nf; ygw&D yfwnf&iS f !Gw! f w
G ef @J a&SŒqufaqmif&u G Ef ikd rf ,hf tajc
oefa&;ESifh vGwv f yf+yD;w&m;r#wonfh a&G; taeawG ay:vmr,fv@dk usaemfxifygw,f?
aumufyJG jzpfa&;twGuf qufvufóu;d yrf;=u tJ ' D t ajctaeay:rS m usaemf q uf v uf
OD;rnfjzpfa=umif; ‚if;u qufvufajym=um;cJh aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSmyg” [k OD;òz;d rif;ode;f u ajym
ygw,f? jynfaxmifp'k rD u kd a&pDygw. D OuUÏ cJyh gw,f? jynfaxmifp'k rD u kd a&pDygwu D kd jynf
ae&mukd 'k-OuUÏ (2) OD;jzpfonfh OD;ode;f aX;ESifh axmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sio f @kd +yD;cJo
h nfh
OD;aX;wdk@u ,m,Dqufvuf wm0ef,lvkyf {+yD (8) &ufwiG f rSwyf w Hk ifavSsmufxm;cJ+h y;D ar
aqmifomG ;rnf[k od&ygw,f? “vmrnhaf &G; (28)&ufwiG f ygwrD w S yf w Hk ifciG &hf &dcS yhJ gw,f? ygwD
aumufyJG Edik if aH &;tajctaeuawmh vuf&Sd . em,urSm OD;a&$t;Hk jzpfygw,f?
wnfqt J pd;k &u oljzpfcsiw f yhJ pHk t
H wdik ;f }uHch ikd f +yD;cJo h nfh Zlvidk f (27)&ufwiG f jynf
zG@Hòzd;a&;ygwD atmifEdkifa&;twGufudk olwdk@ axmifpk 'Dru kd a&pDygwu D The Union pmapmif
twif; wGef;wGef;wdkufwdkufaqmif&GufoGm; udk jzef@cscd +hJ yD; twku d t f cHrsm;. tmabmfukd
vdrhfr,fvdk@ usaemfxifw,f? a&G;aumufyGJ xif[yfaponhpf mapmiftjzpf &efuek òf rŒd cHrsm;
t+y;D [kb d ufrmS awmh usaemfw@kd Edik if aH &;tcif; u vufccH yhJ gw,f?
tusif;opfawG ay:vmOD;rSmyg? tJ'Dtae ÔÔÔ
tif'ekd ;D &Sm; trSm;udk oifcef;pm,lzŒkd jrefrmudk vlŒtcGit
hf a&;tzGŒJ owday;
Rfa, Aug 16, 2010
jrefrmEdik if [
H m tif'ekd ;D &Sm; av#muf *smrifu qdyk gw,f? ol[m tmqD,H vl@tcGihf
vSr;f cJw h hJ vrf;a=umif;trSm;udk rvdu k zf @kd owd ta&;aumfr&Sirf mS tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H ud, k pf m;
ay;vdw k ,fv@kd tif'ekd ;D &Sm; vl@tcGit hf a&;tzGŒJ vS,fvnf; jzpfygw,f? &mzef'D*smrif[m
!$ef=um;a&;rSL; &mzef'D*smrifu ajym=um; jrefrmEdik if H vlŒtcGit hf a&;qdik &f m ukvor*~
vduk yf gw,f? txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f aomrwfuifwm;em;eJ@
jrefrmjynf[m tif'dkeD;&Sm;ðycJhwJh +yD;cJw h t hJ ywfu awGŒqHck phJ OfrmS ajymcJw h m jzpf
trSm;rsKd ;awGukd xyfrvkyrf ad tmif oifcef;pm ygw,f? rpPwmuifwmem;[m tif'ekd ;D &Sm;
,l a&SmifuiG ;f Edik yf gw,f/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;rSm ppfAv kd f Edik if &H ŒJ vl@tcGit hf a&; wd;k wufxeG ;f um;atmif
csKyfawG usL;vGefcJhwJh vl@tcGifhta&;azmuf aqmif¶u G af eyHek @J ppftyk cf sKyaf &;uae 'Drukd a&pD
zsurf a_ wGtwGuf w&m;r#watmif raqmif Edik if t H jzpf toGiu f ;l ajymif;yHak wGe@J ywfouf
¶GuEf ikd cf yhJ J jzpfc&hJ w,f? vl@tcGit hf a&; azmuf +yD; t&yfzuf tzGŒJ tpnf;awGe@J awGŒqHak qG;
zsufusL;vGefcJhw,f qdkwJholawG[m tpdk;& aEG;zd@k tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if u H kd a&muf&adS ewm jzpfyg
tzGŒJ rSm xdyw f ef;ae&mawG &ae=u+yv D @kd &mzef'D w,f? Ô Ô Ô

trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u 23


w¶kwv
f rl sK;d rsm; }uŒH zGŒH ygwD0if rJay;-u&rnf
Nej, Aug 3, 2010
ucsifjynfe,f/ rdk;aumif;òrdŒe,f ZeD;jzpfol w¶kwv f rl sK;d rd;k aumif;òrŒd olw@kd {+yv D
twGif;&dS w¶kwfvlrsKd;rsm;udk {nfhEdkifiHom; twGi;f u rd;k aumif;òrŒd od@k vma&muf+y;D w¶kwf
uwfðyvky&f mwGif ulnD aqmif&u G af y;cJo h nfh vlrsK;d rsm; {nfEh ikd if o
H m;uwfEiS hf Edik if o H m;ðycGi&hf
w¶kwfbHkausmif;tkyfcsKyfa&;tzJG@ESifh w¶kwf uwfrsm; xkwaf y;a&;twGuf pDpOfcjhJ cif;jzpf+yD;
vlrsK;d &yfr&d yfzrsm;tm; jynfaxmifp}k uHch ikd f a'owGi;f ESihf we,fwaus;a&muf w¶kwv f rl sK;d
a&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&; (}uHzh @HG ) ygww D iG f 0ifcikd ;f xm; rsm;yg tqdyk guwfrsm; ðyvkyaf e=ujcif;jzpfyg
onf[k od&ygw,f? w,f? “rd;k aumif;rSm&dw S hJ w¶kwaf wGaum tjcm;
,if ; ok @ d }uH h z G H @ ygwD 0 if a y;&rnh f wae&ma&mufaewJh w¶kwaf wGaum azmifawG
w¶kwfbHkausmif;tkyfcsKyfa&;tzJG@ESifh w¶kwf jznfw h mtm;vH;k axmifcs&D rSd ,f? tJ'D twGuf
vlrsK;d &yfr&d yfzwk@u d qufvufI useo f nfh w¶kwb f aHk usmif;tzJ@G ukd wa,mufukd usyf (1)
w¶kwrf sm;tm; pnf;¶k;H ay;oGm;&efjzpfonf[k ode;f cJaG y;&w,f”[k tqdyk g w¶kwv f il ,fu
bkaH usmif;tzJ@G EiS hf eD;pyfol w¶kwv f il ,fwOD; ajymygw,f? jrefrmjynfayguf w¶kwv f rl sK;d rsm;
u ajymygw,f? ‚if;u “cifrsm;wd@k awGukd rJ onf FRC (Foreigner Registion certificate) uwf
xnfhEdkifatmif EdkifiHawmfu jznfhqnf;ay; rsm; udik af qmifxm;=u+yD; ,cif rqvacwf
cJ+h yD? tJ't
D wGuf }uHch ikd af &;ygwu D kd rJxnfah y; rJqENay;yJrG sm;ESihf 1990 a&G;aumufyw GJ @kd wiG f
&r,f? usefwJhw¶kwfawGudk pnf;¶Hk;oGm;zdk@ rJay;cGifhr&&dScJhaomfvnf; ,cka&G;aumufyJG
vl}uD; (30) }uHchH ikd af &;ygw0D ifay;&r,fq+kd yD; Oya'wGif {nfEh ikd if o H m;/ Edik if o H m;ðycGi&hf ol od@k
òrdŒe,f}uHch ikd af &;u udpk ;kd qdw k ohJ u l w¶kwb f Hk r[kwf ,m,DoufaocHvufrw S f udik af qmif
ausmif;rSm vmajymoGm;wm? tJ'g &yfr&d yfz/ xm;olrsm;taejzifh rJay;cGiEhf iS t hf wl Edik if aH &;
w¶kwfvl}uD;awGxJu wcsKdŒu toufu ygwD xlaxmifciG &hf &dES ikd af tmif xnfo h iG ;f xm;
vnf;}uD;/ Edik if aH &;xJvnf; pdwrf yg=uawmh ygw,f?
r0ifcsi=f ubl;? tJ'ga=umifh uwfvyk w f x hJ uJ etzppftpd;k &ud, k w f ikd f OD;aqmifz@GJ
ae ygwx D 0J ifz@kd vdu
k af jymaew,f” [k ajymyg pnf;xm;onfh }uzhH @HG ygwu D Edik if aH wmf. b¾m
w,f? ,ckEpS f {+yED iS hf Zlvikd v f twGi;f u w¶kwf aiGa=u;/ ¶ky0f wˆKypPn;f rsm;ESihf a'oqdik &f m tkyf
vlrsKd ;rsm;tm; {nfEh ikd if o H m;uwf xkwaf y;&ef csKyfa&;tm%mydik rf sm;. tiftm;rsm;toH;k ðy
twGuf pm&if;aumufcrH /_ ud, k af &;tcsuf I rJq, G pf nf;¶H;k vkyaf qmifaeojzifh w&m;r#
tvufazmifjznfhr_rsm;udk tqkdyg w¶kwf wr_r&daS =umif; a&G;aumufy0GJ ifrnfh ygwt D csKŒd
vl}u;D rsm;u ulnaD qmif&u G af y;cJ=h uygw,f? u axmufjyuef@uGufaeouJhodk@ }uHhzGH@ygwD
jynfxaJ &; 'k-0ef}u;D OD;bke;f aqGEiS hf tay:a0zefrr_ sm; ay:xGuaf eonf? Ô Ô Ô

24 ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u


etzwyfEiS fh auteft,fat wdu
k yf jJG zpf
Nej, Aug 4, 2010
u&iftrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&; jyefvnfqw
k cf mG oGm;=u+y;D / ‚if;wd@k . '%f&m&
wyfrawmf (auteft,fvaf t)u etzppf ppfonfrsm;udk o,faqmif&eftwGuf apmzd;k cD;
wyfukd u&ifjynfe,f vdi_ ;f bG@J òrdŒe,f xdik ;f - ESihf rJv
h mcD;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmom;rsm;udv k nf;ac:
jrefrme,fpyfteD;wGif ajymufusm;pepfjzifh aqmifomG ;a=umif; od&ygw,f?
wdu
k cf ukd cf &hJ m etzwyfrS 'k-&if;rª; (1) OD;tyg auteft,fvaf t wyfr[m (7)
t0if wyfz@JG 0if (8)OD; usq;Hk cJah =umif; od&yg rS t&m&dw S OD;u “t&ifuqd&k if 'DaubDat
w,f? udk a&SŒwif+yD;vmwdu k w f ,f? 'Dwcgusawmh
vdi_ ;f bG@J òrŒd e,f&Sd yl;vl;&GmY tajcpdu k f etzwyfoD;oef@ vmwdkufwmjzpfw,f? 'D
onfh puc (19) vufatmufcH cv& (62) wduk yf rJG mS olw@kd bufutxdemawmh tiftm;
wyf&if;u apmzd;k cD;cGit f wGi;f v_y&f mS ;aeaom xyfjznf+h yD; jyefwu kd rf mS uawmh aocsmw,f?
auteft,fvaf t wyf&if; (22)udk ajcr_e;f &ef usaemfw@kd bufu olw@kd avmuf tiftm;r}u;D
0ifa&mufvmpOf wdu k yf jJG zpfymG ;cJah =umif; au ayr,fh cHppf&iS af jymufusm;pepfuo kd ;kH +yD; jyef
teft,fvaf t ppfa&;csKyf¶;kH rS Adv k rf ;ª csKyfqm wdu k rf mS jzpfw,f”[k ajymygw,f?
xl;a0:u ajymygw,f? ‚if;u “rae@u rGe;f tqdkyg wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;&ma'owGif
wnfrh mS apmzd;k cD;cGirf mS v_y&f mS ;wJh usaemfw@kd ,cifvESifh,ckvqef;txd etzppfwyfESifh
wyf&if; (22)udk yl;vl;pcef; tajcpdu k f cv& auteft,fvaf t wyfz@JG w@kd t=um; wdu k yf JG
(62)u acsre_ ;f zd@k tvmrSm usaemfw@kd bufu (4)}urd jf zpfymG ;cJ+h y;D xdak 'oY puc (19) vuf
vufO;D r_,+l y;D wdu k w f t hJ wGuf &efob l ufu 'k- atmufcHwyf&if;rsm;/ 'DaubDat (999)
&if;rª; (1) OD;tygt0if (8) OD; ao+yD; (14) OD; wyfr[m vufatmufcw H yf&if;rsm;ESihf autef
'%f&m&&do S mG ;w,f? usaemfw@kd bufuawmh t,fvaf t wyfr[m (7)rS wyf&if;rsm; tajc
xdcukd af oqH;k r_r&db S ;l ”[k ajymygw,f? em&D pdu
k v f y_ &f mS ;vsuf &dyS gw,f?
0ufe;D yg;=um wdu k yf t JG +yD;wGif etzwyfrsm; ÔÔÔ
bke;f }uD;ausmif;rsm; rD;¶dŒ+ rnf[al om uav; (3)OD; w&m;pJcG &H rnf
Mizzima, Aug 16, 2010
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f rH&k mG òrdŒ&Sd txifu& v,fw/D pdwo W ck / ayyifEiS hf ta&SŒ
bke;f }uD;ausmif;rsm;udk rD;¶_Œd &ef }uHprD j_ zifh zrf; av;xyf ausmif;rsm;udk "mwfqaD vmif; rD;¶d@_
qD;cHxm;&onfh vli,fwOD;ESihf uav; (2)OD;ukd rnf[o k oH ,jzifh +yD;cJo
h nfh ZGevf aESmif;ydik ;f
,ckwywftwGi;f òrŒd e,fw&m;¶k;H wGif w&m;pJG wGif zrf;qD;cJah om 21 ESpt f &G,f uHaumif;
rnf[k &Juajymqdv k u
kd yf gw,f? (c)oef@ZifESifh uav;(2)OD;u rdrdwdk@}uHpDcJh

rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ; 25
a=umif;xGuq f akd oma=umifh rH&k mG òrŒd e,fw&m; zrf;qD;rdcyhJ gw,f? “tJ'w D ek ;f u rD;vm¶_Œd wJh
¶k;H wGif w&m;pJq G o kd mG ;rnf[k trSwf (2) òrŒd e,f uav;awGuae wqif+h yD;wqifh bke;f }uD;wd@k
&Jpcef;rS &Jt&m&Sw d OD;u ajymqdv k u dk jf cif; jzpfyg ud,k w f ikd pf pkH rf;+yD; vdu k zf rf;awmh acgi;f aqmif
w,f? od@k aomf w&m;cHbufrS a&SŒaevdu k af y; jzpfwhJ rif;rif;qdw k hJ aumifav;ygrw d ,f? tJ'D
rnfo h l &Srd &Sud rkd l rod&ao;a=umif; oluajym aumifav;udk &Ju v$waf y;vdu k w f ,f? ol@aemuf
ygw,f? “tr_ppfu ppfawmh olw@kd wu,fr;D ¶_Œd uG,rf mS udk olw@kd ukd cdik ;f aewJh tzG@J &adS o;w,f?
zd@k }uHpcD w
hJ ,fqw kd mudk 0efcx H uG qf v kd mw,f? tJ'gawGar;aewke;f ray:cifrmS yJ tm%mydik f
tck olw@kd ukd w&m;¶k;H wifz@kd vkyaf eygw,f? tzGJ@awG twif;vmac:vdk@ xnfhay;vdkuf&
avmavmq,fawmh usaemfw@kd trSwf (2)rSm wm”[k ausmif;wdkufwwdkufrS q&mawmf
yJ xde;f xm;ygw,f”[k tqdyk g &Jt&m&Su d wyg;u rde@f =um;ygw,f? oHCmawmfrsm;zrf;
ajymygw,f? tzrf;qD;cH (3)OD;udk jypfrq _ ikd &f m rdpOfu (5)OD; jzpfaomfvnf; &Jpcef;ta&muf
Oya'yk'rf (436)ESihf (511)wd@k jzifh ZGev f (30) wGif aemufu, G u f t"du óu;d udik o f El iS hf acgi;f
&ufae@rpS I wvausm=f umtr_ziG hf ppfaq; aqmiftppfukd &Jrsm;u jyefvw $ af y;vdu k o f nf
ar;jref;r_rsm; ðyvkycf +hJ y;D aemuf w&m;¶k;H wif&ef [k pdwo W ck ausmif; q&mawmf OD;r¾vbd
pDpOfjcif; jzpfygw,f? oD&u D rde@f =um;ygw,f? v$waf y;vdu k o f nfh
yk'rf (436)onf ud;k uG,0f wfðyonfh txJwiG f touf (13)ESpcf ef@ trsK;d orD;i,f
ae&m/ tdrf/ ausmif;/ ypPnf;odkavSmif&m wOD; yg0ifa=umif; od&ygw,f? ausmif;rsm;udk
taqmufttHkudk rD;odk@r[kwf aygufuGJap rD;¶SŒd_ ap&ef cdik ;f aponfh touf (20)cef@&o dS l
wwfonfh t&mjzifh zsuq f ;D &ef }uHprD j_ zpf+yD; rif;rif;qdkoludk trSwf (2)&Jrsm;u pcef;
jypfrx _ if&mS ;ygu axmif'%f (10)ESpf od@k r[kwf ta&mufwiG f v$waf y;cJo h vd/k zrf;pD;rdpOfu
woufwu|ef; csrSwfEdkifygw,f? odk@aomf ol. tdwx f w J iG f rk&H mG òrdŒtrSwf (1)&Jpcef;u
tapmydik ;f wGif &Ju zrf;qD;um aemufyikd ;f wGif ðyvkyfay;xm;onfh jypfr_uif;&Sif;a=umif;
jyefvw $ af y;cJo h El iS yhf wfoufI &JuwpHw k &m axmufcpH mudyk g awG@&o dS jzifh pdwo W ck ausmif;
xkwaf zmfajymqdjk cif; r&Syd g? vGwaf jrmufomG ; u odr;f qnf;xm;onf[k od&ygw,f? tcif;
olukd rD;¶_Œd rnft h zJ@G acgi;f aqmiftjzpf oHCm jzpfyGm;onfhae@u ausmif;wkdufudk rD;¶_dŒ&ef
awmfrsm;bufu pGypf cGJ yhJ gw,f? }upH o D nf[al om olrsm;udk oHCmawmfrsm;u
tcif;jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh ZGev f (30) &uf ppfaq;ar;jref;aepOfrSmyif ppfudkif;wdkif;
ae@ eHeuf (4)em&Dcef@u uyfvsuw f nf&adS om omoema&;rª; OD;rsK;d tygt0if òrdŒe,f&pJ cef;
v,fwaD usmif;ESihf pdwo W ck ausmif;wd@k ukd rD;¶_Œd rsm;rS &Jt&m&Sdrsm;/ c¶dkiftqifht&m&Sdrsm;/
&ef (14)ESpt f &G,f uav; (2)OD;u "mwfqD &,u/ r,u OuUÏrsm; OD;a& (60)ausmf ausmif;
ykvif;/ rD;jcpfrsm;jzifh wcsed x f J 0ifa&mufomG ; 0ef;xJ0ifI ac:aqmifomG ;cJo h nf[k qdyk gw,f?
csed wf iG f xdak usmif;rsm;&Sd oHCmawmfrsm;u uav;rsm;. aemufu, G w f iG f óud;udik o f rl sm;
26 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
&Sdae+yD; xdkudpPESifhywfoufI }uHŒzGH@tzGJ@ESifh ,lc&hJ ovdk (3)OD;omjzpfonf[k jiif;qdck +hJ y;D xdk
òrdŒcHtm%mydik t f zG@J rsm;udk oHCmawmfrsm;u uav;rsm;onf rdbrJu h av;rsm; jzpfonf[k
t,Ht k =unfr&S[ d k OD;r¾vbdo&D u D rde@f cyhJ g ajymjycJyh gw,f? rD;¶_Œd &ef }upH cD &H aom bke;f }u;D
w,f? ausmif; (4)ausmif;onf ppftpd;k &. t=urf;
od@k aomf rH&k mG c¶dik f &Jt&m&Sw
d OD;url zufòzdciG ;f cHc&hJ aom 2007 ckEpS f oHCmawmf
,if;uJo h @kd ausmif;rsm;udk rD;¶d@_ &ef }upH o
D rl sm;udk rsm; OD;aqmifaom qENjyy&dw&f w G f qkawmif;
oHCmawmfrsm;xHrS oufqikd &f m òrŒd cHtm%m &mwGif wufºuGpmG yg0ifcahJ =umif; od&ygw,f?
ydik rf sm;u pdwo W ck ausmif;xJrS cufcpJ mG awmif; ÔÔÔ
teft,fv'f pD t
D ;D pDtzG‹J aumhaomif;tzG‹J csKyfEiS hf awG‹qkH
Dvb, Aug 16, 2010
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[kd tckvkyfaewJh usefwJhwdkif;eJ@jynfe,foGm;wJh
tvkyt f r_aqmif OD;^m%f0if;acgi;f aqmifwhJ twkid ;f trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf ydrk u kd spf
tzG@J [m weoFm&Dwidk ;f c&D;pOfupdk wif+y;D aumh vpf cdik rf ma&;twGuv f mwmyg? pnf;±H;k a&;
aomif;òrdŒukd a&mufaew,fv@dk od&ygw,f? twGuf vmwmr[kwyf gb;l ? zG@J pnf;a&;vnf;
a':ar0if;jrihw f @kd yg0ifwhJ tzG@J (5) OD; r[kwyf gb;l ? tpnf;ta0;vnf; r[kwyf gb;l ?
[m weoFm&Dwidk ;f aumhaomif; òrd@u tzG@J usaemfw@kd &efuek rf mS &Sw d hJ &efuek uf vlawGe@J
csKyf0ifawGe@J awG@qHk pum;ajymcJ=h uygw,f? aumhaomif;uvlawGe@J awG@=ur,f? pum;
OD;^m%f0if;eJ@twl a':ar0if;jrih/f OD;[Homjrif/h ajym=ur,f? tjrifcsi;f zvS,=f ur,f? tawG@
weoFm&Dwikd ;f OuUÏ OD;vSrif;/ twGi;f a&;rSL; tóuHcsi;f zvS,=f ur,f? t"du&nf&, G cf suf
OD;atmifp;kd wk@d yg0ifwt hJ zG@J [m aumhaomif; uawmh ydkrdkuspfvpfcdkifrmpGm wnf&Sdaezdk@/
òrŒd ukd a&mufvmwm jzpfygw,f? aumhaomif; aemuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf &Sdaeyg
òrŒd e,ftzG@J csKy0f if (50)avmufu tusq ô ifwl ao;vm;qdkwJh ar;cGef;awGayghav? 'geJ@ywf
0wfqif+yD; olw@dk udk aumhaomif;avqdyrf mS oufv@kd vnf; &Si;f jyrSmyg? ” 'DawG@qHk pum;
oGm;a&mufóudqkdcJh+yD;aemuf okH;rkdifbkef;}uD; ajymr_twGi;f rSm OD;^m%f0if;&J@ ajymqk&d iS ;f jy
ausmif;rSm ouFef;uyfvSLcJhygw,f? tJ'D csufwcsKdŒudk aumhaomif;òrd@e,f tzGJ@csKyf
aemufrmS awmh aumhaomif;òrŒd e,f tzG@J csKyf±;Hk twGi;f a&;rSL; ukjd rifah rmifu tckvdk jyefajym
rSmyJ tzG@J csKyf0ifawGe@J awG@qpHk um;ajymqkcd hJ jyygw,f? “ESpaf ygi;f ESpq f ,fe@J wESpf tawm
wmyg? twGif;rSm usaemfwkd@ pDtD;pDawGu aumh
'DawG@qkHyGJ&J@ t"du&nf&G,fcsufeJ@ aomif;udk wcgrrS a&mufcyhJ gb;l ? tJawmhvm
ywfouf+yD; tzGJ@csKyfA[kdtvkyftr_aqmif wJh tpDtpOfuawmh tefu,fvw f @kd &@J ajymjy
aumfrwD0if OD;^m%f0if;u æ “tefu,fvw f @kd csuf t&uawmh usaemfwkd@ atmufajceJ@

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 27


qufwhJ oabmayg?h tJ'gukd ygwt D wGi;f rSm avmufuvnf; jyefvnfajymqkd aqG;aEG;wm
uspfuspfvpfvpf odyfodyfonf;onf; tif awGvnf; ðyvkycf w hJ ,fv@dk ukjd rifah rmifu ajym
eJ@tm;eJ@ quf+yD;awmh teft,fv'f D &yfwnf ygw,f?
oGm;r,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufeJ@ atmufajceJ@ aumhaomif;òrd@e,f&@J wufºuGvy_ f
jynfo=l um;xJukd qif;vmwJo h abmeJ@ vm &Sm;r_uv dk nf; OD;^m%f0if;u ckvcdk s;D usL; ajym
w,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufudk t"duajymoGm; qkod mG ;ygw,f? “usaemftcka&mufcw hJ ahJ e&m
wmaygah emf? “tzG@J csKyfu &Sad o;vm;qdwk mu tm;vH;k xJrmS 'Du tiftm;tjyEkid q f ;kH ae&m
awmh tefu,fvf OD;^m%f0if; ajymwmu yJvdk@ ajymEdkifw,f?” OD;^m%f0if;eJ@tzGJ@[m
awmh Oya'a=umif;t& jzpfcsiw f ,fayg ah emf? aumhaomif;òrdŒe,frSm (18)&ufae@txd
usaemfwdk@ Oay'a=umif;t& quf+yD;awmh aexdik f rSmjzpf+yD; òrd@e,fwiG ;f u aus;&GmawG
vkyfaeao;wJhtwGuf vkyfaepOfumvrSm txd vku d vf H awG@qo Hk mG ;rSm jzpfygw,f? tJ'D
usaemfw@kd tzG@J csKyfu &Sad o;w,fqw kd [hJ mudk aemufyidk ;f rSmawmh weoFm&Dwidk ;f +rdwx f m;
tav;teuf xm;+yD; ajymoGm;ygw,f?” 'gh 0,fc±kid u f tzG@J csKyf0ifawGukd qufvufawG@
tjyif aumhaomif;òrdŒe,f tzG@J csKyf0if (50) qko H mG ;rSm jzpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
awmifu&kd ;D ,m; 'k=Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D NLD acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGŒrnf
Rfa, Aug 12, 2010
awmif u d k & D ; &uf paeae@rmS awmh NLD ygwa
D cgi;f aqmif
,m; 'k-Edik if jH cm; awGe@J awGŒqHzk @kd &w
dS ,fv@kd vnf; od&ygw,f?
a&;0ef}uD; vD 'Dupd eP @J ywfouf+yD;twnfðycsu&f ,lz@kd NLD
a,mif *|e;f [m ygwD 'k OuUÏ OD;wifOD;udk ar;jref;=unfh&m
=o*kwv f (19) rSmawmh awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH&J@ jrefrmjynf
&ufae@rSm qdik &f m oabmxm;awGukd &Si;f jyygw,f?
jref r mEd k i f i H u d k “awmifu&kd ;D ,m;u 'kw, d Edik if if H
vma&mufvnfywfz@kd &adS =umif; (3)&uf=um jcm;a&;0ef}uD;vmr,f (21)&ufae@us&if
vma&muf vnfywfrJh ol@c&D;pOftwGif; u|eaf wmfw@kd qu D u|eaf wmfw@kd tzGŒJ u vl}uD;
=o*kwv f (20)&uf vmrJt h ywf aom=umae@ awG e J @ awG Œ r,f ? tJ ' D a wmh u|ef a wmf w d k @
rSm aejynfawmfukd oGm;a&muf+yD; ppftpd;k & wa,mufp ESpaf ,mufpavmufyJ awGŒrSmyg?
wm0ef&o dS al wGe@J awGŒqHzk @kd &adS =umif; awmif awmifudk&D;,m;u a':atmifqef;pk=unf
ud&k ;D ,m;oH¶;kH eJ@ eD;pyfwhJ owif;&yfuu G u f tay:rSmaum/ u|eaf wmfw@kd NLD tay:rSm
ajymqdyk gw,f? aum t&ifwek ;f u trsm;}uD;axmufccH w hJ hJ
aejynfawmfutjyef =o*kwv f (21) oabmawG &Syd gw,f? pmemaxmufxm;wJh

28 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?


oabmawGawmh &Syd gw,f?” ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; Edik if &H ŒJ tqifjh rift
h pd;k & acgi;f aqmifwOD;tck
Edik if &H ŒJ tultnDe@J EluvD;,m;vufeuf xkwf vdk vma&muf vnfywfwmyJ jzpfygw,f?
vkyzf @kd jrefrmppftpd;k &u óud;yrf;aew,fq+kd yD; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if [ H m jrefrmEdik if H
tpGypf cJG aH e&csed rf mS / tckvqef;ydik ;f uyJ ajrmuf &JŒobm0"mwfaiGŒxkwfvkyfa&; u¾rSm
udk&D;,m;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; ywftGDc|ef; trsm;qH;k &if;ES;D jr‡yx f m;+yD; txl;ojzifh &cdik f
jrefrmEdik if u H kd vma&mufvnfywfcyhJ gw,f? urf;vGef obm0"mwfaiGŒxkwv f yk af &; vkyf
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; uGurf mS trsm;qH;k vkyu f ikd af ea=umif; od&yg
&JŒtJ'Dc&D;pOft+yD;rSmawmh awmifudk&D;,m; w,f? Ô Ô Ô
ppftpd;k &. tajccHOya'ESihf ywfoufI rauG;wdik ;f rSm NLD a[majym
Rfa, Aug 16, 2010
2008 ckEpS f zGŒJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'eJ@ rJay;&r,f/ jynfo@l tusKd ;pD;yGm;udk ðyvkyrf v hJ u l kd
ywfouf+yD; rauG;wkdif;wGif;&Sd a&eHacsmif;/ om a¶G;aumufwifajrm‡ uf&r,f/ aemf aemuf
rif;bl;/ puk/ awmifwiG ;f }uD;/ ewfarmufpwJh +y;D usawmh jynfo[ l m 0ifa&muf ta¶G;cHwv hJ /l
a'oawGu a'ocH jynfoal wGukd NLD trsK;d aemf ta¶G;cHot l m;vH;k udk rESpo f ufjcif;eJ@ rJr
om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfacgif;aqmifawGu ay;yJaeEdkifovdk a¶G;aumufyGJudkvnf; r,Hk
atmufajctxd oGm;a&muf&iS ;f vif;today; =unfv@kd &S&d ifrrJ ay;yJ aeEdik w f ,f? t"duxm;
aew,fv@kd od&ygw,f? +y;D awmh u|erf wd@k aqG;aEG;w,f/ ynmay;w,f/
(8)av;vk;H 'Dru kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ;r_ (22) aemuf pm¶Gupf mwrf;awG a0w,faygah emf?”
ESpf jynfw
h hJ =o*kwv f (8)&ufae@uae p+y;D 'Dvkd vmrJh 2 vausmt f wGi;f rSm usi;f yrJh
ppftpdk;& zGJŒpnf;yHk tajccHOya'ta=umif; 2010 a¶G;aumufyeJG @J ywfoufwhJ vlxo k o d ifh
&Sif;vif;ajymjywJh v_yf&Sm;r_udk pwifcJhwm wJh tcsut f vufudk &Si;f jyaewm[m NLD
jzpfygw,f? 'Dvakd [majym&mrSm Oya'eJ@ ywf A[ku d csrw S xf m;wJh vlxek @J wku d ¶f u
dk f ywfouf
oufwhJ tcsuv f ufawGukd vufurf;pmapmif qufEG,fwJh vlxktusKd;ukdom t"duxm;
tjzpfa0iSwmvnf; ygw,fv@kd NLD trsK;d om; vkyu f idk rf ,fqw dk hJ rle@J ðyvkyaf ewm jzpfygw,f
'Dru dk a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf&hJ rauG;wkid ;f pnf;¶k;H a&;rª; vk@d a':cifapmaX;u ajymjyygw,f? “2008
a':cifapmaX;u ajymjyygw,f? “ppfrSef+yD; zGŒJ pnf;tkycf sKyfykH tajccHOya'u jynfoal wG
awmh 'Dru kd a&pDenf;usus vGwv f yfpmG qENrJ tay:rSm olwdk@ usL;vGefcJhwJh jypfr_awGudk
ay;wmwd@k bmwd@k / vGwv f yfpmG azmfxw k w f m w&m;rcH&zd@k &m/ ta&;,lrcH&zd@k &m yk'rf 432/
wd@k u w&m;r#wjcif;/ nDr#jcif;eJ@ nDw,faygh 445 awG taeeJ@ xde;f csKyfxm;wm? qdv k w kd hJ
aemf/ tJ'D 'Dru kd a&pD pepftwGuf a¶G;aumufyJG oabmu 2008 tajccHOya'&JŒvlxek m;r
ðyvkyjf cif;&JŒ &nf¶, G cf suaf wGu 'gy/J ¶d;k om; vnfw[ hJ m/ vlxu k kd vSnx hf m;wJh t&mav;
ajzmifrh wf+y;D t&nftcsi;f &Sw d v
hJ ul kd axmufcH awGudk u|efrwdk@u azmfxkwfxm;wmaygh?
G -f u ?
xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu 29
aemufwcku umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyfu vkyyf ikd f jyw,f&iS ”hf
cGit hf ukevf ;kH &Swd ,fqw kd m u|erf wd@k u yHpk aH v; 'Dvkd ynmay; pm¶Gufpmwrf;awG
eJ@aygah emf/ yHpk aH v;eJ@q+JG yD; aemufq;kH atmuf a0iSaewJh rauG;wkid ;f NLD tzG@J awGudk ouf
qH;k usrS jynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf/ jynfe,fwikd ;f qkid &f m tm%mykid af wGu aESmif, h u
S w
f mawG
v$waf wmfq+kd y;D yg0ifygw,fv@kd / u|erf wd@k qv kd kd r&Sbd ;l vk@d od&ygw,f? 'Da¶G;aumufyJG ynmay;
wJo h abmu jynfov l x l k a¶G;cs,w
f ifajrm‡ uf pm¶Gupf mwrf;awGudk tx;lojzifh òrdŒay:rSm&Sd
wJh v$waf wmfxrJ mS usrS tajccHOya'udjk yif wJh tajccHvx l ek @J aus;¶GmawGu v,form;
csiyf gw,fqw kd hJ tzGŒJ awGukd u|erf wd@k u axmuf awGudk t"duxm;+y;D &Si;f jyw,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pD(vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)rS OD;aqmifusi;f yaom (22)
ESpaf jrmuf&pS af v;vk;H ESpyf wfvnfaeŒ tcrf;tem; "gwfyrHk w
S w
f rf;

30 NLD a&$*kHwdkifa-unmpmwrf;udk axmufcH-u?


ajrmufOuUvmrSm usi;f yðyvkyw f hJ (22)ESpaf jrmuf &Spaf v;vH;k tcrf;tem;/ OD;0if;wif/
Edik if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm; wufa&mufaom "gwfyrHk w S w
f rf;

a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf? 31


teft,fv'f D 'k OuU@ OD;wifO;D ESihf A[dt
k vkytf r+aqmiftzGŒJ 0if OD;0if;wifwŒkd OD;aqmif
I wmarGòrdŒe,f NLD tzGŒJ 0ifrsm;xJrS tusO;f usaeaom ygwD0ifrsm;.
rdom;pkrsm;udk awGŒqHt k m;ay;aom "gwfyrHk w
S w
f rf;

quf o G , f r S m ,l v d k y gu  [email protected],
www.nldla.net.
P.O Box (34) Mae Sot, Tak 63110. Thailand.
Ph: 089-856 56 91

32 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;

You might also like