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2010ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv(16)&uf? trSwfpOf (129)

“usrwdkŒEkdifiH[m wu,fhjynfaxmifpkppfppfjzpfzdkŒ vlwkdif;rSm wm0ef&Sdygw,f?”

(a':atmifqef;pk-unf)

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) rS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf?

 trsKd;om;jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&;twGuf teft,fvf'D awmif;qkd etzu
vrf;jyajrykHtwdkif; qufoGm;rnf[kqkd
Dvb, Dec 1, 2010
trsKd;om;jyef vnf oih f jrwf a&; wkdif;tzJG@csKyf acgif;aqmifrsm;/ òrdŒe,ftoD;oD;
twGuf oufqkdif&mtzGJ@awGu qkH;jzwfykdifcGifh u wufa&mufvmwJh òrdŒe,facgif;aqmifrsm;/
&SdolawG tjrefqkH;awGqkHaqG;aEG;zkd@ trsKd;om; vli,frsm; trsdK;orD;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ tm;vkH;
'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu awmif;qdkvkdufygw,f? y&dowf (1500)ausmf wufa&mufygw,f?”
ESpf (90)jynfh trsKd;om;atmifyJGae@ “oHwrefawGaumvmao;vm; cif
tcrf;tem;twGif; ygwD&JŒtaxGaxGtwGif; As/ zdwfao;vm;cifAs?”
a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unf ajymoGm;ovkd “usaemfwkd@ oHwrefawGudk zdwf=um;
ygwD&JŒxkwfjyefa=unmcsufrSmvnf; tvm; r_Œr&Sdygbl;/ ESpfpOfESpfwkdif;yJ trsKd;om;ae@rSm
wlazmfjyxm;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh ppftpdk;&OuUÏ oHwrefawGudk zdwf=um;jcif;r&Sdbl;/ 'DESpfvnf;
AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&JΠtrsKd;om;ae@o0%f rzdwfygbl;/ tjcm;EkdifiHa&;ygwDawGuawmhvm
v$mxJrSmawmh trsKd;om;jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&; w,f?”
ta=umif; rygbJ vrf;jyajrykH(7)csuftwkdif; “a&G;aumufyJG0ifygwDawG bmawG
qufoGm;r,fvkd@om jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm aum vmvm;cifAs? ”
rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? trsKd;omaeŒusif;yr,fh “tJ'gawmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm;vmwm r
tcrf;em;tajcaetyg0if a':atmifqef;pk awG@bl;cifAs?”
=unf&JŒawmif;qkdcsuf/ etz&JhajymqkdcsufawG “obmywdrdef@cGef;rSm tESpfcsKyfu
tay: teft,fvf'DygwD&JŒ tjrifawGudkodEdkif bmvJcifAs?”
zkd@twGuf ygwDjyef=um;a&;tzJG@0ifwOD;jzpfol “obmywdrdef@cGef;uawmh trsdK;
OD;tkef;óudifukdar;jref;xm;ygw,f? om;atmifyJGae@qkdwm rr#wwJhcJGjcm;qufqH
“tcrf;tem; (11)em&Dpygw,f/ xm;wJh wuUokdvfOya'udk ausmif;om;awGu
tcrf;tem; obmywdtjzpfeJ@ 'kwd,OuUÏ qefŒusifoydwfarSmufcsdefupcJh+yD;awmh wEkdifiH
OD;wifOD;u aqmif&Gufygw,f? tcrf;tem;rSL; vkH; trsdK;om;a&;pdwf Edk;=um;wufºuGatmif
tjzpfeJ@ A[dktvky ftr_aqmif usaemfu jzpfvmwmu pwmbJ/ vGwfvyfa&;atmifyJG&
aqmif&Gufygw,f? tcrf;tem;udk pDtmyDyD wJhtxd jzpfcJhwmbJ/ 'ga=umifhrkd@vkd@ trsdK;om;
tzJG@0ifrsm;/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyfA[kd atmifyJG ae@qkdwm tifrwef wefbkd;}uD;rm;w,f/
tvkyftr_aqmif tzJG@0ifrsm;/ 0g&ifhEkdifiHa&;o ausmif;om;vli,frsm;yifv#if EkdifiHtusdK;t
rm;vkyfazmfukdifzufrsm;/ aemuf jynfe,fwkdif; wGuf acmwf}uD;wacmwfudk pGrf;EkdifwJhtm;&Sd
toD;oD;u wufa&mufvm=uwJh jynfe,f w,fqkdwmudk az: jyaew,f/ +yD;awmh trsdK;

2 tmZmenfyk*d~KvfwdkŒ. vkyfief;udk qHk;cef;wdkif qufvufI aqmif&Guf&rnf?

om;atmifyJGwEkdifiHvkH;atmifyJG&zkd@qkd&if wEkdifiH apmifxkwfw,f? yxrydkif;uawmh orkdif;aygh?
vkH;u wpnf;wvkH;wnf; wnDw!Gwfwnf; azmfjy+yD;awmh 'Dae@'DtcsdefrSm wkdif;jynft
acgif;aqmifr_aumif;aumif;atmufrSm tJvdk wGuf tvdktyfqkH;uawmh trsdK;om;jyefvnf
jzpfrSom atmifyJG&Ekdifw,fqkdwJh oifcef;pm oifhjrwfa&;yJ jzpfw,f? 'ga=umifhrkd@ tzJG@csKyf
aumif;awGay;w,f?” taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;uvnf; trsdK;om;
“a':atmifqef;pk=unfaum wckck jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&;udk [kd;tpuwnf;u
ajymao;vm;cifAs?” óud;yrf;cJhw,f? aetdrftus,fcsKyfu vGwfvm
“taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;uvnf; vmcsif; jynfolvlxkudk awG@qkHajym=um;&rSm
trSmpum;ajymygw,f/ taxGaxGtwGif; vnf; trsdK;om;jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;&atmif
a&;rSL;ajymwmuawmh trsdK;om;ae@ tckvkd pGrf;aqmif&r,f/ pGrf;aqmifEkdifw,f? óud;yrf;
wufwufºuGºuG nDnD!Gwf!GwfeJ@ pkpkpnf;pnf; +yD;awmh qufvuf+yD;awmh atmifyJG&wJhtxd
awG @&vdk@ 0rf;ajrmuf wJhta=umif;/ tck tcsdefrSm óud;yrf;oGm;r,fvdk@ ajymw,f? wcg wzufu
trsdK;om;wEkdifiHvkH;rSm&SdwJh jynfoltm;vkH;udk vnf; EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;a&;eJ@ at;csrf;
bmtvdkcsifqkH;vJvdk@ ar;vkduf&if rkcswlnDwJh om,ma&;tzJG@uvnf; &nfrSef;csuftjzpfeJ@
tajzwck&Sdw,f? tJ'gcsrf;ajrŒwJh b0udkvkdcsif trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&; &nfrSef;csufudk
w,fvkd@ ajym=urSmyJ? csrf;ajrŒwJhb0qkdwm azmfjyxm;w,f? tJawmh trsdK;om;jyefvnf
bmvJqkd&if vkHòcHr_&SdwJhb0/ vGwfvyfr_&SdwJhb0/ oif h j rwf a&;qkd wm vk dt yf aew,f qk dwm
om,mr_&SdwJhb0/ pkd;&drfylyefr_uif;wJhb0udk xif& Sm;aew,f ? tJvd kt rsd K;om;jyefvnf
vkdcsifwmajz=urSmyJ? tJvdkcsrf ;ajrŒwJhb0 oifhjrwfa&;&zkd@twGuf EkdifiHa&;tajctae
a&mufatmifqkd&ifawmh trsKd;om;a&;pdwfeJ@ aumif;awG (90)ESpfajrmuf trsdK;om;atmif
nD!Gwf=u&r,f? owWd&Sd=u&r,f/ trsdK;om; yJ G a e@vd k t csd e f r sd K ;rS m Ek d if iH a &;tajctae
atmifyJGawG xyfcgxyfcg&atmif óud;pm;vdkwJh aumif;awGudkzefwD;ay;ygvdk@ awmif;qkdcsif
pdwfqENawGeJ@ nDnGwfpnf;±kH;pGm óud;yrf;=u& w,f? tJ'gawGudk jzpfzdk@qdk&ifawmh 'Drkdua&pD
r,f? tcsKyfwkdwkdajym&&if trsdK;om;atmifyJG ta&;óud;yrf;&if; yk 'frtrsdK;rsdK;eJ @ axmifusaewJh
&zkd@ ppfrSefwJh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmfopfay:xGef; &[ef;&Sifvl/ ausmif;om;jynfolawG EkdifiHa&;
zdk@qkd&if wkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH; wrsdK;om;vkH;u tusOf;om;aygif; (2000)ausmfudk tjrefqkH;
yg0if&r,fqkd+yD; ajymoGm;ygw,f?” c|if;csufr&Sd v$wfay;yg? xyf+yD;awmh trsdK;om;
“tefu,fyJ ajymoGm;w,f? EkdifiH jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;&zkd@twGuf EkdifiHtcuf
a&;a=unmcsufvnf; xkwfjyefr,fajymw,f/ tcJawG ajz&Sif;Ekdifzkd@twGuf tqkH;tjzwfay;
xkwfjzpfvm;/ bmawGygvJcifAs?” EkdifwJhyk*~dKvfawG awG@qkHaqG;aEG; tajz&Sm=uyg?
“(90)}ud r f a jrmuf trsd K ;om; aemuf wkdif;&if;om;awGrygbJeJ@ ppfrSefwJh jynf
atmifyJGa e@txd rf;trSwf a=unmcsufw axmifpk 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHqkdwm wnfaqmufvkd@
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;vGwf 3
&EkdifrSm r[kwfwJhtwGuf trsdK;om;jyefvnf qkH;ar#mfvifhcsufawG xm;&rSmaygh? &wmr&
oifhjrwfa&; wkdif;&if;om;awGeJ@ jyefvnfoifh wmwydkif;aygh/ 'guawmh q&mOD;0if;wifwcg
jrwfa&; tjrefqkH;&atmifvnf; óud;yrf;ygvdk@ ajymovdk edAŠmefqkdwm ,kH=unfrS&rSmyJ? b,f
awmif;qkdyga=umif; a=unmcsufxJrSm azmfjy awmh&rvJ bmvnf;qkdwmawmh óud;pm;r_ay:
xm;ygw,f?” rSm rlwnfrSmaygh/ tJ'Doabmaygh? aumif;jrwf
“tESpfcsKyfvdkuf&ifawmh trsdK;om; wJh ar#mfvifhcsufawGqdkwm xm;&rSmyJ? usaemf
ae@rSm trsdK;om;jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;twGuf wkd@uawmh aumif;jrwfwJh ar#mfvifhcsufawG&
teft,fvf'Du awmif;qkdw,fvkd@ ajymvdk@& atmif jynfoljynfom;tm;vkH;twGuf quf
wmaygh? 'gayr,fh jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmrSm óud;pm;&rSmyJjzpfygw,f? tJvdkyJ ajymcsifyg
ygwm AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$ajymwJhxJrSmawmh w,f?”
vrf;jyajrykH (7)csuftwkdif;yJ qufoGm;r,fqkd EkdifiHa&;tcrf;em;t+yD;rSm trsKd;
awmh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&;wkd@ bmwk d @ om;ae@ta=umif; a[majymyJGqufvkyf+yD;
rygbl;qkdawmh b,favmufxd ar#mfvifhcsu&Sf d uAsmq&m}uD; ukdav;(tif;0*kef&nf)u a[m
w,fvdk@ xifovnf;cifAs/” ajymcJhw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f?
“ar#mfvifhcsufuawmh taumif; ÔÔÔ
a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef udkaX;ºuG,f wdkufwGef;
Dvb, Dec 3, 2010
(2007)avmifpmqDaps; usqif; [kwfuJh usef;rma&;aumif;&J@vm;/
a&;qENjyyJGeJ@ a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;awGudk OD; bmawGrsm; ajymvkdufygao;ovJ?
aqmifolawGxJu wOD;jzpfwJh (88)ausmif; “usef;rma&;uawmh olutpm
om;acgif;aqmifudkaX;ºuG,fukd rdom;pku tck tdrfa&m*g&dSw,f/ enf;enf;ydefoGm;w,f/ txJ
v(2)&ufae@rSm axmif0ifpmawG@cGifh&cJha=umif; rSm tpm;taomufuvnf; odyfrsm;rsm;ol
od&ygw,f? rpm;Edkifbl;aygh/ bmjzpfvkd@vJqkd&if ol@tpm
&ckdifjynfe,f bl;oD;awmifaxmif td rf u yxrt}udr fol axmif uswk ef ;u
txd av,mOfwwef/ um;wwef/ pufavSw om,m0wDaxmifrSm cGJxm;wm&dSawmhav
wefeJ@ oHk;av;&uf=um c&D;oGm;+yD;rS awGŒcGifh& bl;oD;awmifrSm&moDOwkawmh enf;enf;at;
cJh+yD; tckppfawGrSm&SdaeqJjzpfwJh ukdaX;ºuG,f&J@ w,fayghaemf/ &moDOwkat;awmh ae&xkdif&
a,mufz ukdòzd;rif;odef;udk qufoG,f ar;jref; wm enf;enf;cufwmayghaemf? bmjzpfvkd@vJ
xm;ygw,f? “awG@+yD;+yD 'Dae@jyefvmw,fAsm/ qkd&if rkd;av;0otajctaeu olwkd@qDrSm
oGm;awG@wmuawmh rae@u(2)&ufae@u udk enf;enf;av;qkd;wmaygh?”
aX;ºuG,feJ@ axmif0ifpmoGm;awG@cJhw,f?” [kwfuJh awGŒwmuawmh vGwfvGwf

4 EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
vyfvyfayghcifAs? &Guf=uzkd@ vkdw,fvkd@awmh oluajymygw,f?
“[kwfuJh awGŒwmuawmh (45)rdepf aemuf+yD; trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; vkyf
avmuf awGŒcJh w,f/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf qk dayr,h f ief;pOfrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ OD;aqmifr_
SB&,f/ tusOf;OD;pD;&,feJ@ ab;uae+yD;awmh ukdayghaemf 0kdif;0ef;axmufcH+yD; yl;aygif;aqmif
vkduf+yD;awmh a&;rSwfwm&dSygw,f? 'gayr,fh &Gufzkd@ vkdvdrfhr,fvkd@ usaemfhukd tJ'DvkdrsKd; olu
awGŒcGifhawmh vGwfvGwfvyfvyf &yg w,f?” xyf+yD; ajymvkdufygw,f?
[kwfuJh tcku a':atmifqef;pk “t"duuawmhAsm 'DtrsKd;om;jyef
=unfvGwf+yD;aemufykdif; yxrqkH;axmif0ifpm vnfoifhjrwfa&;&dSrS wkdif;jynfwkd;wufr_&Ekdif
awG@wmqkdawmhav ukdaX;ºuG,ftygt0if r,f/ aemuf+yD;awmh trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifh
(88)ausmif;om;awG&JŒtoH r=um;&ao;bl; jrwfa&;vkyfief;pOfrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ
vm;cifAs/ ol bmrsm;ajymao;vJcifAs? OD;aqmifr_ukd 0kdif;0ef;axmufcH+yD; yl;aygif;
“a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvGwfwJh aqmif&Guf=uygqkd+yD;awmh ukdaX;ºuG,fu ajym
owif;ukdawmh ol=um;w,fayghAsm/ tJ'DrSm w,fayghAsm tJ'Dtykdif;ukd/ bmjzpfvkd@vJqkd
trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ukdayghaemf tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tcktcsdefrSm 0ef;&Hzkd@/
vkH;yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=uzkd@ vkdw,fvkd@awmh ol a':atmifqef;pk=unfu trsKd;om;a&;qkHcsuf
u usaemfhukd ajymygw,f/ a':pk jyefvGwfvmwJh ae&mrSma&mufaewJhtwGuf a':pk&JŒOD;aqmif
tajctaerSmwJh trsKd;om;jyefvnf oifhjrwf r_ atmufrSmtm;vkH;twlwuG &dS=uzkd@qkdwJh
a&;eJ@ywfouf+yD; a':pkajymwmawG olwkd@od& oabmxm;rsKd; oluajymygw,f?”[k qdkyg
w,fayghaemf/ tJ'DtwGuf 'DtrsKd;om;jyef w,f?
vnf oifhjrwfa&;rSm tm;vkH;yl;aygif;aqmif ÔÔÔ
'kwd,yifvkHtwGuf a&G;aumufyJG0ifygwDrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;rnf
Dvb, Dec 3, 2010
'kwd,yifvkHnDvmcH jzpfajrmufa&; a&;enf;vrf;r[kwfbJ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifh
twGuf vuf&SdtzGJ@0if (90)a&G;aumufyJGtEkdif jrwfa&; enf;vrf;jzpfw,fvkd@ tzGJ@&J@twGif;
&ygwDawGtjyif (2010)a&G;aumufyGJ0ifygwD a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmifu ckvdkpwifajym
awGeJ@yg us,fus,fjyefjyef@ qufaqG;aEG;zkd@ jyif =um;cJhygw,f?
xm;w,fvkd@ jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðy “txl;ojzifh'gu wcsKdŒxifovkd
aumfrwD pDtmyDyDu ajymqdkvkdufygw,f? awmh xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifawG@a&; r[kwfwhJt
usif;ywJhtpnf;ta0;rSm 'DvkdaqG; a=umif;/ +yD;awmh'g[m trsKd;om;jyefvnfoihf
aEG;wmjzpf+yD; 'kwd,yifvkH[m tcsKd@tuJcwf jrwfa&;ukd wnfaqmufzkd@óud;yrf;wJhta=umif;/
awG xifaeovkd ppftpdk;&eJ@ xdyfwkduf&ifqkdif trsKd;om;jyefvnf;oifhjrwfa&;qkdwmu 'Drkdu

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 5

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tm;pk oifjrwf±kHeJ@ r+yD;bl;/ wkdif;&if;om;rsm;eJ@ tvk y f a wG r S m b,f vk d y l ; aygif ; quf oG ,f
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vkdw,f/ ckvkd vufeufukdifyÉdyuQawG wif;rm =uygw,f/ tJ'DygwDrsm;&JŒoabmxm;awG/ &yf
aewmawGukdvnf; av#mhayghoGm;zkd@ ajyav#mh wnfcsufawGukd rD'D,mawGrSmavmufyJ=um;
oGm;zkd@vkdw,f/ 'Dvkd jynfwGif;ppfawG &dSae&if &w,f/ wu,fh twGif;oabmxm;awGu
wu,fhacwfrSDwkd;wufwJh EkdifiHawmfukdwnf b,fvkd&dSw,fqkdwmukdodatmif b,fvkdenf;
aqmufzkd@qkdwm[m rvG,fygbl;? +yD;awmh awGeJ@ qufoG,f+yD;awmh aqG;aEG;+yD;awmh
acwfrSDwkd;wufwJh EkdifiHawmfukd wnfaqmuf b,fvkdtusKd;wludpPawGrSm aqmif&GufEkdifrvJ
Edkifzkd@twGufqkd&if jynfwGif;ppf vkH;0csKyf+idrf; qkdwmawGukdvnf;yJ aqG;aEG;=uygw,f?”
oG m;zdk@vkdw,f / tckvkd wif ;rmaewmawG ajy+idrf; 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk wufa&mufcJhwJh
oGm;zkd@vkdw,f/ 'Dvkdqkd&if wkdif;&if;om;rsm;eJ@ tzGJ@0ifawGuawmh teft,fvf'DygwDrS OD;wif
nD!Gwfa&;ukd wnfaqmufEkdifzkd@vkdw,f/ tJ'D OD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;0if;wif/ vSaz/
vkdwnfaqmufzkd@qkd&if yifvkHoabmwlnD oef;xGef;/ !Gef@a0eJ@ wkdif;&if;om;awGbufu
csuf yifvkHpdwfukdtajccH+yD;awmh awGŒqkHaqG; OD;at;omatmif/ EkdifxGef;odef;/ usif&Sifxef;/
aEG;zkd@ vkdygw,f?” axmifukdxef/ woD;yk*~v OD;odef;azeJ@ OD;pkd;0if;
(2010)a&G;aumufyJG0ifygwDawGeJ@ wkd@ jzpfygw,f? wjcm;tzGJ@0ifawGjzpfwJh cGef
aqG;aEG;r,fhta=umif;udkvnf; olu tckvkd xGef;OD;/ OD;ausmfrif;wkd@uawmh zrf;qD;cHae&qJ
qufajymcJhygw,f? “a&G;aumufyGJrSm tEkdif& jzpf+yD; usefwJhvlawGuawmh usef;rma&;r
xm;wJh wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;eJ@vnf;yJ b,fvkd aumif;vkd@ vmrwufEkdifbl;vkd@ od&ygw,f?
qufoG,f+yD;awmh olwkd@&JŒoabmxm;awG/ &yf ÔÔÔ
tdEdN, vlr+tzGJŒtpnf;u a':pkudk 'Drdkua&pD {u&Dqk csD;jr‡ifh
Voa, Dec5, 2010
aetdrftus,fcsKyfuae Ekd0ifbm jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;r_awGudkvnf;
v (13)&ufae@u jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJh tdENd,tpdk;&taeeJ@ axmufcHtm;ay;zkd@ tJ'D
wJh jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif Ekdb,fvf+idrf; tzGJŒu wkdufwGef;awmif;qdkvdkufygw,f?
csrf;a&;qk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tdENd, tdENd,tpdk;&u a':atmifqef;pk
vlr_tzGJŒtpnf;wckuae jrefrmEkdifiH&JŒ 'Drdku =unf&JŒ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&; v_yf&Sm;r_awG
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6 rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK;

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“usaemfwdk@tzGJŒuae+yD;awmh tdENd 'Doabm oufa&mufygw,f?”
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ðzwfcswJhtxd wkdufyGJ0ifr,fvdk@ usaemfwkd@ “zcifvdkyJ opPm&Sd&SdwkdufyGJ0if&JwJh
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jynfolawGudk,fpm; (Queen of Myanmar De- (1990)rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@ ygwDu
mocracy And Human Rights Awards)qkudkay; tEkdif&xm;w,f? ppftpk d;&u uvd efus+yD;awmh
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w,f? bma=umifhvJqdkawmh Queenudk/tkyfcsKyf ÔÔÔ

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u 7

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oGm;r,fh[mrsKd;vnf; rjzpf&atmif vHkòcHa&; a&;udk jynfolvlxkudk tyfESif;xm;wJhoabm
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rsKd; &S dwJhwcsuf? aemuf wcsufu Oyrm &m*spf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf vli,fawGudkoD;
*ENDwdk@vdk (bulletproof)usnfumtusô0wfzdk@ oef@tm;jzifhya&mfzuf&Sife,f avhusifhoifwef;
awmifrS ol@rSmvHk;0qENr&Sdbl;? tJvdk0wfvdk@ ay;EkdifwJh vufeufudkifoabm&,fawmh r[kwf
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cgusawmh usaemfwdk@bufu tJ'Dc|wf,Gif; =unfhwwfzdk@/ umuG,fzdk@twGuf oifwef;ay;Ekdif
csuf&Sdw,f? aemufwcku (95)/ (96) usaemf rJh tzJG@tpnf;awG/ vlyk*~dKvfawGa&m r&Sdbl;vm;
tjyif r Sm&Sd wH k ;u a':atmifqef; pk= unf cifAs?
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awGu rajzmifhrwfbl;? b,fvdkrajzmifhrwf ukr`%DawGtwGuf &Jt&m&Sda[mif;awG/ wyft
ovJqdkvdk@&Sd&if a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒvHkòcH &m&Sda[mif;awGuae+yD;awmhrS avhusifh+yD;awmh
a&;vkyfay;wJh tydkif;uwydkif;/ aemufwydkif; vHkòcHa&;vkyfay;aewmawG usaemfodaeygw,f?
u tJvdkvkHòcHa&;vkyfae+yD;awmhrS a':atmif odk@aomfvnf;yJ ta&;}uD;wJhyk*~dKvftwGu(per- f
qef ; pk= unf td rf xJud k 0if wJh vl awG & JΠt sonal bodyguard)oabmrsKd; vkyfay;wJh (service)
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vkyfwJhtpDtpOfawGudk wzufwvrf;uae usaemfwdk@oHk;r,fqdk&if tifrwef pOf;pm;&r,fh
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ay;ygvdk@awmh arwWm&yfcHvdrfhr,fvdk@vnf; udk usaemfvkyfcJhzl;w,f? vufeufudkif+yD;awmhrS
usaemfawmh rxifbl;?” vrf;wav#mufvHk;apmifhay;/ uif;apmifhay;&wJh
“avmavmq,frSmu jrefrmEdkifiH tvkyfuwck? vufeufrudkifbJeJ@ t&yf0wfeJ@
rSmu oD;jcm;tm;jzifh vHkòcHa&;udkwm0ef,l vufeuf i,fa v;awG cg;=um;xdk;+yD; awmh rS
ay;EdkifwJh yk*~vdutzJG@tpnf;awGa&m r&Sdbl; vkyfaewJhtydkif;uwydkif; aemuf+yD;awmh axmuf
vm;? jyifyrSmqdkvdk@&Sd&ifawmh yk*~vdutzJG@ vSrf;a&;uvkyfaewJhtydkif; tJ'Dvdktqifhqifh
tpnf;awGeJ@ oD;jcm;vHkòcHa&;,lay;aewJh vkyfcJhwJhtvkyfawG tawG@tóuH&SdcJhawmh tck
tzJ G@ tpnf; awG& Sd w,f av? tvm;wly J a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk vHkòcHa&;vkyfay;aewm

12 rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK;

udk (professional eye)wu,fh vHkòcHa&;udk=unfh bk&m;wae&wmaygh?”[k OD;0if;xdefu ajym
r,fqdk&ifawmh wckckjzpfwdkif; usaemfwkd@u jyygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
a':atmifqef;pk-unfvuf&m yef;csDum; ydkŒpfuwfrsm; a&mif;_yD; vlr+Œa&;wGif oHk;rnf
Irrawaddy, Dec 6, 2010
jre f r mh ' D rk d ua&pD acgif ; aqmif &ygw,f?
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onfhtaejzifh ‚if;a&;qGJxm;aom yef;csDum; a&Smufxm;aom (HIV/AIDS)a0'em&Sifrsm;
(7)um;udk ykd@pfuwfxkwfI a&mif;csoGm;rnf xm;&Sdonfha*[mwGif vlem&Sif(100)ausmfykH
jzpfa=umif; owif;&&Sdygw,f? rSef&Sdae+yD; aq;0g;p&dwf/ pm;p&dwftygt0if
EkdifiHa&; tusOf;om;rdom;pkrsm;ESifh vpOfodef;q,f*%ef;csD ukefusa=umif;/ rjzLjzL
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf(NLD)u ðypk oif;OD;aqmifaom (NLD)vli,frsm;taejzifh
apmifha&Smufxm;aom (HIV/ AIDS)a0'em vlemrsm;twGuf vpOf tcuftcJrsm;&Sdae
&Sifrsm;ukd ulnD&eftygt0if vlr_a&;vkyfief; a=umif; =um;od&onf? “vlem (100)qkdwmu
rsm;wGif tokH;ðy&eftwGuf vdktyfaom&efykH aq;&wJholujyef/ aemufxyftopfxyfa&muf
aiG&&Sd&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd,fwkdif uGef vm/ oufomoGm;wJh oluae&yfjyef/ a0'em
ysLwmjzifha&;qGJxm;aom yef;csDum;rsm;ukd &SiftopfawGu xyf+yD;a&mufvmqdkwJh ykHpHrsKd;
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vli,fwm0efcHwOD;jzpfol rjzLjzLoif;uajym ojzifh e,fawGuvm=uw,f”[k awmif'*HkòrdŒ
ygw,f? “tefwD (a':atmifqef;pk=unf)t e,f &Sda*[mrS(NLD)vli,fwOD ;uajymygw,f ?
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a&;xm;wJh yef;csDum; (7)um;ukd ydk@pfuwfxkwf AIDS)a0'em&Sifrsm;tm; ulnDa pmifha &Smuf
a&mif;rSmyg? jynfwGif;rSmaum/ jynfyrSmyg a&;aqmif&GufcJh&m ,cktcsdeftxd vlemaygif;
us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ a&mif;zkd@&Sdw,f”[k rjzL (3000)ausmfukd ulnDapmifha&Smufr_rsm; ay;Ekdif
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a':atmifqef;pk=unf a&;qGJxm; (NLD)onf EkdifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;jzpf
aom yef;csDum;rsm;xJwGif &moDOwkESifhouf onfhtwGuf (INGO/NGO)rsm;xHrS aiGa=u;t
qkdifaom yef;csDum;wcsKdŒyg0if+yD; aEGOD;&moD/ ultnDr&,lEkdifbJ ukd,fxlukd,fxpepfjzifhom
aEG&moD/ aqmif;&moD[lI trnfrsm;ay; aiGa=u;&SmazG+yD; a0'em&Sifrsm;ukdulnDapmifh
xm;um tqdkygydk@pfuwfrsm;wGif ‚if;ukd,f a&Smufae&a=umif;/ a0'em&Sifrsm;twGuf vdk
wkdifvufrSwfa&;xkd;rnf jzpfa=umif;vnf;od&Sd tyfonfh (ARV)aq;ukdrl (INGO)ESifh (NGO)

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u 13

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tulðytzGJŒ0ifrsm;u ajymygw,f? “usrwdk@qD jcm;wbufrSmvnf; (NGO)awGqDuaq;&zdk@
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jcm;q&m0efrsm;tzGJŒvdk EkdifiHwum(INGO) avmq,faq;aomufzdk@ tqifajyatmif r&Sd/
awG/ em;cdk&mwdk@/ &wemharwWmwdk@vdk jynfwGif; &SdwJh=um;u &SmazG+yD;aq;wkdufygw,f”[k rjzL
(NGO)awGqDu(ARV)aq;&atmif oufqkdif jzLoif;u qkdygw,f?
&maq;cef;udk vkdufykd@ay;wmuae(Counseling) a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrft
0ifwJhtqkH;vkduf+yD; tultnDay;ygw,f? usr us,fcsKyfrS vGwfajrmuf+yD;aemuf awmif'*HkòrdŒ
wdk@u EkdifiHa&;tzGJŒjzpfaeawmh (3D Fund)vkd opf&Sd (NLD)uapmifha&Smufxm;aom (HIV/
tzGJŒtpnf;awGqDu &efykHaiG&zdk@ rjzpfEkdifbl;” AIDS)a0'em&Sifrsm;a*[modk@ oGm;a&muf
[k rjzLjzLoif;u ajymygw,f? vnfywfcJh&m ppftpkd;&u vlemrsm;udk{nfhpm
(INGO)ESifh (NGO)rsm;xHrS (ARV) &if;ray;a=umif; ajymqdkIa&$Œqdkif;cdkif;jcif;/ a*
aq;0g;&&Sd&efapmifhqkdif;aeonfh a0'em&Sifrsm; [mokd@ vma&mufvnfywfaom tEkynm&Sif
taeESifh trSefwu,faq;aomufoHk;&ef vdk rsm;udkvnf; tEkynmqkdif&m wm;qD;ydwfyif
tyfaeygu (NLD)utukeftuscHum aq; r_rsm; ðyvkyfjcif;tygt0if zdESdyfr_rsm;ðyvkyfcJh
wkdufau| ;a=umif; od&Sd&ygw,f? “wcsKdŒvlem ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHjcm;oHwrefrsm; qufvufawGŒqkH
Rfa, Dec 6, 2010
jref r mh 'D r k d u a&pD acgif ;aqmif Ed_if;,SOfajymw,f? aemuf'Dzufu u|efawmf
a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m wdk@ a¶G;aumufyGJr0ifwJhygwDtaeeJ@ a&SŒquf
zdvpfykdifEkdifiH oHtrwf}uD;Maria Helen Barb- b,fvdk [dk'if;ðyrvJ/ tJ'geJ@ ywfouf+yD; tr_
eru A[ef;òrdŒe,fq&mpHvrf;rSm&SdwJh olr&JŒae tajctaeudk u|efawmfwdk@ajymjyw,f? tr_
tdrfrSm 'DZifbm(6)&ufae@ ae@vnfpmeJ@wnfh tajctaeqdk wm u|efawmfwdk@txl ;t,l cH0zdifk@
cif;+yD; jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdua&pD&&Sda&;eJ@ qkdifwJhudpP pDpOfaqmif¶GufaewJhta=umif;udk u|efawmf
awG tav;xm;aqG;aEG;cJhw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f? &Sif;jyygw,f? wem&Dausmfausmfavmuf=um
'DawGŒqHkyGJrSm ESpfzufaqG;aEG;cJh=uwJh ta=umif; w,fAs? pum;awmh trsm;}uD;ajymjzpfygw,f?
t&mawGeJ@ywfoufvkd@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf 'Drdkua&pDxlaxmifa&;twGuf vdktyfwJhaqG;
eJ@twl vkdkufygoGm;cJhwJh a&SŒaeOD;^m%f0if;ukd aEG;csufawGayghAsm?”
qufoG,far;jref;cJh&mrSm ckvdkajymjyygw,f? zdvpfykdifEkdifiH[m jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu
“t"d uuawmh zd vpf ydk ifoHtrwf }uD; a&pDa&;twGuf tpOfwpkdufaxmufcHtm;
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14 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

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wJh tmqD,HtzGJŒ0ifvnf; jzpfygw,f? vuf&Sd 'Detzppftpdk;&tay:rSm qufqH&rJh olwdk@&JŒ
zdvpfykdiforRwopf befepfEkdtuGDEkd[m Ekd0if ay:vpDudk jyefoHk;oyfvdrfhr,fvdk@ u|efawmfu
bm (22)&ufae@u a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd ,Hk=unfw,f? tJ'ga=umifh/ tcktar&duefaygh
w,fvDzkef;eJ@qufoG,f+yD; aetdrftus,fcsKyf av/ 'kwd,vufaxmuf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
u vGwfajrmufwJhtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufa=umif;/ jrefrmjynfudkoGm;wJh udpPuvnf;yJ tvm;wlyJ
jrefrmppftpkd;&taeeJ@ 'Drkdua&pDazmfaqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ awGŒr,fqdkvdk@&Sd&if
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wGif; tm&SeJ@ypdzdwfa&;&m tar&duef'kwd, rSmxm;&SdwJh oabmxm;awG/ aemufwcku
vufaxmuf EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Joseph Yun vnf; ckevdkaygh EdkifiHwum&Jh pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqdk@
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a&pD acgif ;aqmif a':atmifqef; pk= unfe J@ eJ@tzGJŒcsKyf&JŒ oabmxm;awGudk ar;jref;aqG;
'DZifbmv (10)&ufae@rSm ESpfOD;csif;awGŒqHkzkd@ aEG;vdrfhr,fvdk@ u|efawmf,lqygw,f?”
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rpPwmJoseph Yun&Jhc&D;pOf[m jypf ta&SŒawmiftm&SEkdifiHawG&Jh qufqHa&;wkd;
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taetxm;eJ@ywfoufvdk@uawmh a':atmif a&mufcJhygw,f?ol[m +AdwdefEkdifiHuurBm
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av/ olwdk@ óudqdkE_wfquf¶HkomruyJeJ@ 'DtzGJŒ wuUokdvf(Wales)wuUokdvfwkd@rSm ynmqnf;
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olwdk@ ar;jref;wD;acgufaewJh oabmxm;awG pmrsufESm(18) odk@â

xGufaygufudkr&SmbJ azmufxGuf-u ? 15
 qENjyausmif;om;awG csm;vfpfrif;om; armfawmf,mOfudk wkdufcdkuf
wuUokdvf ausmif;p&dwfawGwkd;jr‡ifhr,fh tpDtpOfukduef@uGuf+yD; +AdwdefEkdifiHvef'efòrdŒ
v,frSm a'gow}uD;qENjyae=uwJh ausmif;om;awGukd jrif;pD;&JwyfzJGŒ0ifawGu vlpkcJGESdrfESif;cJh
ygw,f? tpkd;&wm0ef&SdolawGuawmh ausmif;p&dwfawG (3)qtxd wkd;jr‡ihfoGm;r,fhtpDtpOf[m
wuUokdvfausmif;awG&JŒynma&; tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;zkd@twGuf vkdtyfcsufjzpfw,fvkd@ ajym
qkdae=uwmyg? qENjyolawGu vef'efòrdŒrSm&SdwJhv$wfawmfa&SŒu twm;tqD;awGukd twif;
wkd;wkduf=uwJhtwGuf &JawGueHygwfwkwfawGtokH;ðy+yD; ausmif;om;wcsKdŒudk &Sif;vif;wmawG
vnf; vkyfaqmifcJhygw,f? wae&mrSmawmh qENjyolawG[m &Jtwm;tqD;udkausmfjzwf+yD;
csm;vfpfrif;om;ESifh ‚if;=uif,mawmf pD;vmaomum;udk wdkufcdkuf=uw,fvdkŒod&ygw,f? Ô
tD&ef vufeufarSmifcdkr+ +pHkprf;zdkΠtar&duefwdkufwGef;
tD&efEdkifiH&JŒw&m;r0if vufeufarSmifcdkr_awGeJ@ywfouf+yD; pdk;&drfw,fvdk@ tD&efEkdifiHeJ@
ywfoufwJh ukvor*~vHkòcHa&;aumifpD aqG;aEG;yGJtwGif;rSm taemufEkdifiHawGu xkwfazmfajym
qdkcJh=uygw,f? ukvor*~&JŒ'%fcwfydwfqdk@r_udk qef@usif+yD; vufeufarSmifcdka&mif;csr_awGrSm
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tar&duefoHtrwf}uD; Susan Riseu aqG;aEG;yGJtwGif; wdkufwGef;oGm;ygw,f? tD&efEkdifiHuvdk@
,Hk=unf&wJh azgufcGJa&;ypPnf;wefcsdefaygif; (7)wefudk tDwvDt&m&SdawG odrf;qnf;&rdcJhwJh
pufwifbmvutjzpftysufeJΠatmufwdkbmvu Edkif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHrSm wm;jrpfxm;wJhvuf
eufypPnf;awG wifydk@zdk@óud;pm;r_eJ@ tD&efEdkifiHom;wa,muf pGyfpGJcH&wJhtjzpfudk oluaxmuf
jyajymqdkoGm;w,fvdkŒ od&ygw,f? Ô Ô
tm&S tpkd;&rsm; vlŒtcGihfta&; ysufuGufae
tm&SwkdufEkdifiHaygif; (11)EkdifiHu vl@tcGihfta&;tajctaeawGeJ@ ywfoufwJhtpD&if
cHpmawGudk(AHRC)ac: tm&Svl@tcGihfta&;aumfr&Sifu 'DZifbm (10)&uf EkdifiHwumvl@tcGihf
ta&;ae@rSm xkwfjyefvdkufygw,f? EkdifiHawGuawmh tmqD,HtzGJŒ0ifawGjzpfwJh jrefrm/ xdkif;/
zdvpfydkif/ uarBm'D;,m;/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;eJ@ awmiftm&SEkdifiHawGjzpfwJh b*Fvm;a'h&Sf/ ygupPwef/ eDayg/
tdENd,/ oD&dvuFmeJ@ awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHwkd@ jzpfygw,f? 'DEkdifiHawGutpkd;&awG[m jynfol
awGudkumuG,fapmihfa&Smuf&r,hf wm0efawGysufuGufaewJhtwGuf tckvkdtpD&ifcHpm xkwfjyef
&wm jzpfw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f? Ô Ô
16 'Drdkua&pDpepfqdkwm vlwdkif;wa,mufeJ‹wa,muf av;pm;wJhpepfygyJ?
 tdENd, qefŒusifa&; pmar;yGJar;cGef;xkwfr+ a-umifŒ ausmif;q&m tzrf;cH&
“ausmufcJESif@ ypfaygufoif@ovm;”qdkwJ@ tdENd,qef@usifa&; pmar;yGJar;cGef;xkwfr_Œ
pGwfpGJcsufjzif@ tdENd,EdkifiHuuf&SrD;,m;a'o&Sd aumvdyfausmif;q&mwpfOD;udk tdENd,&Jrsm;u
zrf;qD;vdkufygw,f? tdENd,q&de*gc&dkif &JcsKyfu w&m;r0ifðyrlv_yf&Sm;r_Œqdkif&mOaya'eJ@ rlqvif
ausmif;q&m aemf&frdk[mr'fbwfudk zrf;qD;vdkufa=umif;udk twnfðyajym=um;cJ@ygw,f? xdkrlq
vifausmif;q&mrSm uuf&SrD;,m;a'o t*Fvdyfpmjy aumvdyfausmif;q&mwpfOD; jzpf+yD;/ wuU
odkvfwef;tqif@pmar;yGJ ar;cGef;wpfckwGif ‘raumif;qdk;&Gm;rsm;udk ausmufwHk;jzif@ypfaygufjcif;
jzif@ uuf&SrD;,m;a'o*k%fa&mifudk jr‡if@wifavm@’qdkaom vlrsKd;a&;cGJxGufr_Œtjrifyg&SdwJ@ t*F
vdyftufaq;a&;cdkif;jcif;a=umif@ zrf;qD;cJ@&onf[k &JcsKyfrSajyma=umif; od&ygw,f? Ô Ô
qGD'ifwkdufckdufr+ +t-urf;zuf vkyf&yftjzpf pkHprf;awGŒ&Sd
aemufcHrwl=uwJh vlrsKd;aygif;pHk/ bmomaygif;pHkaexdkif=uwJh qGD'ifEdkifiHrSm AHk;azmufcGJwJh
vkyf&yfudkvufrcHEdkifbl;vdk@ qGD'if0ef}uD;csKyf z&uf'&pfcf &drf;zJhvf'(Fredrik
f Reinfeldt)u ajymvdkuf
ygw,f? pawmhcf[krf; (Stockholm)òrdŒv,fu vlpnfum;wJhaps;qdkifawG&Sd&m vrf;wckay:rSmAHk;
(2)vHk;aygufuGJcJhr_udk t=urf;zufr_tjzpf qGD'if&JwyfzGJŒu udkifwG,fpHkprf;aeygw,f? AHk;aygufuGJ
r_awGa=umifh AHk;cJGolvdk@rouFmol wa,mufaoqHk;+yD; (2)a,muf'%f&mtenf;i,f &cJh=uyg
w,f? wu,fvdk@ 'DazmufcGJr_awGom taocHazmufcGJr_jzpfr,fqdk&if 'g[m qGD'ifEdkifiHrSm t&ifu
rjzpfcJhbl;wJh topftqef;jzpfw,fvdk@ &JwyfzGJŒajymcGifh&olu ajymygw,f? azmufcGJr_awG[m
tifrwefpdk;&drfp&maumif;wJh t=urf;zufzdk@óud;pm;r_yJvdk@ qGD'ifEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; (Carl Bildt)
uvnf; ajymw,fvdkŒod&ygw,f? Ô Ô
tydkifpD;cH& b*Fvma'csfΠoabFm jyefay;aiG a':vm 9 oef;awmif;
tdENd,EdkifiHawmifydkif; urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwGif 'DZbFmv (5)&ufaeŒu qdkrmvD"g;
jyrsm;.jyefay;qGJcH&aom b*Fvma'csfŒoabFmudk yifv,f"g;jyrsm;u oabFmESifhoabmFom;
(26)OD; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf jyefay;aiGtar&duefa':vm (9)oef; awmif;cHxm;onf[k
oabFmukr`%Du ajymygw,f? jyefay;qGJcH&aom b*Fvma'csfŒoabFmrSm (MV Jahan Moni)
jzpf+yD; puFmylEdkifiHrSpl;tufwl;ajrmif;udk jzwfoef;um Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;odkŒ ukefypPnf;rsm;wifydkŒ&ef
ckwfarmif;vmpOf tdENd,urf;vGefrSrdkif(185)tuGm vuf&Sm0Du|ef;pkwGif "g;jyrsm;.tydkifpD;jcif;
udkcH&jcif; jzpfygw,f? oabFmom;rsm;taejzifh oufqdkif&mrdom;pkrsm;ESifh tquftoG,f
&cJhjyD; oabFmay:wGif qdkrmvD"g;jy(50)cefΠwufa&mufapmifh=uyfaeonf[k ajymygw,f? "g;jy
rsm;onf oabFmay:wGifygvmol oabFmtif*sifeD,mcsKyf.ZeD;udkvnf; zrf;qD;xm;onf[k
od&ygw,f? Ô Ô
vmrnfhab; ajy;awGΠ17
pmrsufESm(15)rS - uef 'kwd,vufaxmuf EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
(1985)ckESpfu pwiftr_xrf;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? wm0efukdawmh tckESpf=o*kwfv (10)ae@u p
vuf&Sd tm&SeJ@ypdzdwfa&;&m tar&d wifxrf;aqmifcJhwm jzpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
jrefrmhta&; vHkòcHa&;aumifpDrSm tpD&ifcH_yD; aqG;aEG;rnf
Rfa, Dec 6, 2010
ukvor*~twGif;a&;rª;csKyf rpPwm a&;tajcaeudk ydkpdwf0ifpm;=uw,fvdk@ od&yg
befuDrGef;&JΠjrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&m txl;udk,fpm; w,f?
vS,f Mr Vijay Nambiaru jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;pOf rpPwmerfbD,m;&Jh jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;
eJ@ywfoufvdk@ vHkòcHa&;aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifEkdifiH pOfrSm jrefrmppftpdk;&acgif;aqmifwcsKdŒeJ@ awGŒ
awGudk 'DZifbm(6)&ufrSm wifjyrSmjzpfygw,f? qHkcJhovdk a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ trsdK;om;
jrefrmc&D;pOfrSm t"dutcsuf(3) 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfacgif;aqmifawG/ EdkifiHa&;yg
csufeJ@ oGm;a&mufwmjzpf+yD; yxrqHk;tcsuf wDawGuacgif;aqmifawGeJ@ wdkif;&if;om;acgif;
uawmh a¶G;aumufyGJt+yD; a¶G;aumufyGJeJ@ ywf aqmifawGudk awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;cJhw,fvdk@ od&yg
oufvdk@ ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;tm;vHk;&Jh ar#mfrSef; w,f? rpPwm erfbD,m;[m t&iftxl;udk,f
csufeJ@ pdk;&drfylyefr_awGudk em;axmifjzpfw,fvdk@ pm;vS,f tDb&m[if*rfbm&D&Jh&mxl;udk v$J
rpPwmerfbD,m;u 'DZifbm (2)&ufae@u ajymif;&,lcJholjzpf+yD; jrefrmEkdifiH yxrqHk;c&D;
ukvor*~ toHv$ifhXmeuae wqifhajymcJhyg pOftjzpf +yD;cJhwJh Edk0ifbmv(27)&ufuae (28)
w,f? 'kwd, t"duxm;wJhtcsufuawmh &ufae@txd (2)&uf=um vma&mufcJholjzpfyg
a¶G;aumufyGJrSm ygolawGa&m/ rygcJholeJ@ yg0if w,f?
cGifhr&olawGa&m EkdifiHtajymif;tvJrSm us,f rpPwm erfbD,m;[m jrefrmppftpdk;
us,fjyef@jyef@yg0ifEkdifa&; jrefrmtpdk;&udk wGef; & a¶G;aumufyGJt+yD; Edk0ifbm (18)&ufae@u
tm;ay;zdk@jzpfw,fvdk@ rpPwmerfbD,m;u vnf; vHkòcHa&;aumifpDrSm jrefrmEkdifiHeJ@ywf
ajymoGm;ygw,f? vHkòcHa&;aumifpDtzGJŒ0if EkdifiH oufvdk@ tpD&ifcHwifjycJhygw,f?
awGuawmh a¶G;aumufyGJt+yD; jrefrmhEkdifiH ÔÔÔ
urBmausmf rif;orD; rD&SJvf,dk; ESifh a':atmifqef;pk-unf awGŒqkH
Irrawaddy, Dec 7, 2010
urB mausmf a[mifa umif&kyf &S if ygwD.ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol OD;^m%f0if;u“reuf
rif;orD; rD&SJvf,dk; &efukefòrdŒokd@a&muf&Sdvm+yD; uwnf;u a&mufwmtcsdeft=um}uD; a':pkeJ@
jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk aew,f/ wae@vkH;vkdvkdyJ npmpm;+yD;rSjyef
=unfESifh awG@qkHcJhygw,f? w,f ”[k ajymygw,f?
trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) rif;orD; rD&SJvf,dk;onf xkdif;EkdifiHbef

18 etz 2010 udk [efcsufnDnD wdkufzsuf-u?

aumufòrdŒwGif r=umao;rDurS emrnf}uD;jyif aumufòrdŒ&kdufuGif;okd@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf
opf vlrsdK; 'g¶kdufwmLuc Besson ¶kduful;aeonfh . om;ESpfa,mufjzpfonfh om;}uD;ukdjrifhqef;
“Divided Heart”[k ,m,D trnfa y;xm; atmif(ac: ) tvufZENm; tJ&pP ESifh om;i,f
aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. b0wpdwfw uk dxdefvif ;(ac: ) uif rf tJ&pP wd k @vnf ;vma&muf
ykdif;ukd o¶kyfazmfxm;onfh ¶kyf&SifZmwfum;wGif =unfh&_a=umif; OD;odef;0if;u qufvufajym
a':atmifqef;pk=unfZmwf¶kyfae&mrS yg0ifo jyygw,f?
¶kyfaqmifxm;ygw,f? ,if; Zmwfum;rSZmwf ,if;Zmwfum;wGif jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;
0if cef ;wcsd K Œuk d a':atmif qef ; pk = unfE S if h avmu. emrnf}uD;yk*~dKvfrsm;jzpfonfh Akdvf
(NLD)tzGJŒ0ifwcsdKŒtm; rD&SJvf,dk;ujyocJh csKyfatmifqef;/ tm%m&Sif AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ae
onf[kvnf; OD;^m%f0if;u qufvufajymjy 0if;/ (NLD)ygwD 'kOuUX OD;wifOD;/ OD;0if;wif/
ygw,f? “a':pkeJ@ tawmfwlw,f/ &kdufxm;wm ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJa[mif; OD;cif
aumif;w,f/ [kdwkef;u pnf;¶kH;a&;xGufwmu nGef@/ AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$wkd@vnf; yg0ifouJh
tp ygw,f”[k ‚if;uqkdygw,f? okd@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ucsifjynfe,f/
emrnf}uD; *sdrf;pbGef; Zmwfum;jzpf csif;jynfe,f ESifh {&m0wDwkdif; "EkjzLòrdŒokd@ oGm;
onfh (Tomorrow Never Dies)ESifh (2000)ckESpf a&mufonfh ygwDc&D;pOfrsm;vnf; yg0ifygw,f?
wG ifj yocJh onf h w¶k wfe ef ;wG if; Zmwfum; ,ck Zmwfum;wGifyg0ifaom t"duo&kyf
(Crouching Tiger/ Hidden Dragon)Zmwfum; aqmifrsm;ukd befaumuf/ r[mcsdKif/ csif;rkdif/
wkd@onf rD&SJvf,dk;.emrnf}uD; ¶kyf&Sifrsm;jzpf rJaqmufponfh òrdŒrsm;&Sd jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;rS a&G;
ygw,f? cs,fcJhjcif;jzpf+yD; vlpkvla0;jzifh&kduful;&onfh
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. b0wpdwf Zmwf0ifcef;rsm;ukd xkdif;ausmif;ol/ausmif;
wykdif;ukd Zmwftdrfwnfaqmufxm;onfh ,ck om;rsm;uo&kyfaqmifa=umif;/ rif;orD; rD&SJvf
&kyf&SifwGif (NLD)ygwDacgif;aqmif OD;=unf ,dk;rSmvnf; &kduf&Sifr&kdufrD(6)vcef@uwnf;u
armifae&mrS o¶kyfaqmifaom OD;odef;0if;u jyifopfjynfokd@oGm;a&muf+yD; jrefrmpum;ukd
vnf;“a':atmifqef;pk=unf EkdifiHa&;rSmyg0if avhusifhoif=um;&a=umif; od&ygw,f?
+yD;wJhaemufykdif; rdom;pkwuGJwjym;ae&wJh b0 AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$ ta=umif;yg
av;ukdt"du o&kyfazmfxm;wmyg”[k ajymyg 0ifonfhZmwf0ifcef;rsm;wGif *syefoHtrwf}uD;
w,f? (1988)ckESpfu rdcifa':cif=unf usef;rm ESifh AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;awG@qkHcef;/ tm%m&Sifa[mif;
a&;csKd@,Gif;vmonfhtwGuf a':atmifqef;pk OD;ae0if;u AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$udk ac:,l+yD;
=unf jrefrmjynfokd@jyefvmcJhcsdefrS (1999)ckESpf qlonfhtcef;wkd@yg0ifa=umif; AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;
tcsdefcef@txd o¶kyfazmfxm;a=umif;vnf; ae&mrSo¶ky fa qmifonf h OD; t*~ uajymyg
OD;odef;0if;u qkdygw,f? w,f? “wkdif;rfr*~Zif;ukd OD;ae0if;uzwf+yD; 'D
+yD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbmvtwGif;u bef trsKd;orD;u EkdAJvfqk&vdrfhvdkΠigxifw,f/
ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? 19
'ga=umifh owdxm;qufqHqkd+yD; ajymawmh Zmwf0ifcef;rsm;rSm r+yD;jywfao;a=umif;/ jyif
AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;u +idrf+yD;em;axmifae&wJh tcef; opfEkdifiHokd@ Zefe0g&DvwGif oGm;a&muf&kduful;
&kdufw,f”[k ‚if;uqdkygw,f? &OD;rnfjzpfa=umif; OD;t*~u qufvufajym
Akd vfcsKyfrª;}uD; oef;a&$ yg0ifonfh qdkygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
t-urf;rzufenf;jzifh EkdifiHa&;tajz&Smrnf[k a':atmifqef;pk-unfajym
Irrawaddy, Dec 7, 2010
jrefrmh EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk t okH;awmh tcsdef=umw,f/ vlawGutm;r&=u
ajz&Sm&mwGif t=urf;rzufaomenf;vrf;jzifh bl;? rajymif;vJao;bl;vm;qkd+yD; tm;rvkd
om qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf+yD; Adkvf tm;r&jzpf=uw,f”[k a':atmifqef;pk=unf
csKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$ESifh omru aemifwufvm u qdkygw,f?
rnfh qkH;jzwfcsufay;Ekdifaom EkdifiHhacgif;aqmif Ek dif iH a&;jy\emrsm;ud k Ekd ifiHa &;
rsm;ESifhyg +idrf;csrf;aomenf;vrf;jzifh awGŒqkH enf;jzifhrajz&Sif;bJ t=urf;zufaomenf;vrf;
aqG;aEG; tajz&SmoGm;rnf[k a':atmifqef; jzifh ajz&Sif;jcif;onf jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;wGif tpOf
pk=unfu ajymqkdvkdufygw,f? tvmwckozG,f jzpfaea=umif;/ jrefrmhEkdifiH
&efukefa&$*kHwkdif&Sd trsdK;om;'Drdku a&;twGuf t=urf;rzufaomenf;vrf;jzifh
a&pD tzGJŒcsKyf(NLD)¶kH;csKyfwGif woD;yk*~v tajz&Smonfh tavhtusifhaumif;rsm; jzpf
v$wfa wmf trwfa vmif; rsm;jzpf= uonf h xGef;ay:ayguf&efvkdtyfa=umif; a':atmif
awmifOuUvmyòrdŒe,frS OD;aumif;jrifhxGÉf/ qef;pk=unfu woD;yk*~vv$wfawmftrwf
a'gufwmapmEkdif/ av;rsufESmòrdŒe,frS OD;aZmf avmif;rsm;udk ajymcJhygw,f? jrefrmjynfolrsm;
rif;odef;wkd@ESifhawGŒqkHpOf a':atmifqef;pk=unf taeESifh jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDta&;udpPrsm; aqmif
u txufygtwkdif; ajymqkdjcif;jzpfa=umif; od &G uf&mwGif td EdN ,Ekd ifiH.Oyrmudk ,loifh
&ygw,f? t=urf;zufaomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh a=umif;/ tdEdN,EkdifiHonf vlrsKd;a&;/ bmom
EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk ajz&Sif;ygu wkdif;jynf pum;tygt0if uGJjym;r_rsm;&Sdaeaomfvnf;
temt&jzpfum temusuf&efvnf;rvG,f r[wWr*ENDtygt0if tdEdN,EkdifiH. 'Drkdua&pD
ul a =umif ; jref r mh ' D r k d ua&pD a cgif ; aqmif acgif;aqmif }uD; rsm;u t=urf; rzuf aom
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymvdkufygw,f? enf;vrf;jzifh 'Drkdua&pD&&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf
“EkdifiHa&;jy\emawGudk t=urf;zufwJhenf; cJh onfht wGuf ,cktcsdeftxdtdEdN ,EkdifiH
okH; +yD;ajz&Sif;wJhtcgrS m tajymif;tvJ jref onf 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiH}uD;tjzpf &yfwnfaeEdkif
w,fvkd@xif&ayr,fh t=urf;zufr_a=umifh xd a=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfuajymqkdonf
cdkuf&wJhtemawG jyefusufzdk@ tcsdef awmfawmf [k od&ygw,f?
=um=um,l&w,f? t=urf;rzufwJhenf;vrf; (21)&mpk. EkdifiHa&;ykHpHonf ,cif

20 etz 2010 udk [efcsufnDnD wdkufzsuf-u?

awmfvSefa&;acwfrsm;uJhokd@ r[kwfawmhbJ vl a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf t aeES i f h
xktusKd;udk rnfr#vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifonf qdk (2010)a&G;aumufyGJ rJrormr_rsm;ESihf ywf
onfhtay: tajccHvma=umif;/ jynfoltrsm; oufaom tpDt&ifcHpmxkwfjyef&ef&Sd+yD; &_H;edrf
pkuvnf; rdrdwkd @tusKd;udk rnf r#aqmif &ay;Ek
G uf dif cJhaomtrwfavmif;rsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
rnfenf;qdkonfh ar;cGef;udktajcðyum EkdifiH taeESifh pdwf"mwfrusbJ 'Drkdua&pDyef;wkdif
a&;orm;rsm;ukd axmufcH=ua=umif;/ jynfol a&muf&Sdonftxd yl;aygif;taumiftxnf
ukd vS nf hp m;aom Ek difiHa &;orm;rsm;onf azmfoGm;=u&ef ajymqdkcJhonf[k od&ygw,f?
usqkH;cef;a&muf&Sdrnfjzpfa=umif; ‚if;uquf woD;yk*~v v$wfawmftrwfavmif; a'guf
ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh awGŒqkH wmapmEkd ifu vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;twG uf tcrJh
cJhaom woD;yk*~vv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f aq;cef;zGifhvSpfjcif;/ tcrJh aq;ukoay;jcif;
avmif;wOD;u “vlr_a&;vkyfief;awGudk t&Sdef vkyfief;rsm;tygt0if vlxkzGHŒòzd;a&;vkyfief;
t[kefjr‡ifhzdk@/ uGef&ufawGzGJŒpnf;zkd@/ jynfol@t rsm;udk (NLD)ESifhtwl yl;wGJtaumiftxnf
usKd;twGuf udk,fwwfEkdifwJhbufu t&Sdeft azmf aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k ajymygw,f?
[kefjr‡ifhvkyfzkd@/ t"duvli,fawGu Ekd ifiHa&;ygwD a'gufwmapmEdkifonf a&G;aumufyGJ;
xuf jynfol@tusKd;ðywJhol/ jynfolawGbuf u wGiftEkdif&onf[k awmifOuUvmyòrdŒe,fa&G;
rm;rm;rwfrwf&yfwnfwJholukd axmufcH=u aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu ac:,lIod&Sda=umif;
w,fqkdwm rarhzkd@/ vlr_a&;vkyfief;awGudk ykdwkd; vufrSwfxdk;cdkif;cJhaomfvnf; tEkdif&pm&if;
wdk;+yD;aqmif&Guf=uzdk@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf xGufvmonfhtcgwGif ‚if;. trnfygrvmcJh
u wkdufwGef;vdkufw,f”[k ajymjyygw,f ? bJ ¶_H;edrfhcJh&oljzpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
SSA-S ESifh wjcm; wdkif;&if;om;tzGJŒrsm; r[mrdwfzGJŒrnf
Irrawaddy, Dec 8, 2010
&S rf ; jynf wyf rawmf awmifyd k if ; wdk @wufa&mufcJh+yD; ppfa&;udpPrsm;/ wdkif;&if;om;
(SSA-S)XmecsKyfwnf&Sd&m vG,fwdkif;vsef;wGif vufeufudkif r[mrdwfta&;rsm;/ a&SŒvkyfief;
usif;yonfh &Srf;ESpfopful;yGJawmfodk@ wjcm; pOfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=ua=umif; ‚if;wdk@ESifh eD;pyf
wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifwcsdKŒ wufa&muf+yD; olwOD;xHrS od&Sd&ygw,f? “t"duuawmh ppf
(SSA-S)acgif;aqmif 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&GufqpfESifh a&;t& bmawGudkb,fvdkrsdK; yl;aygif;+yD;vkyf
ppfa&;tajctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;=ua=umif; aqmifoGm;rvJ qdkwmawG/ tck vuf&Sdjzpf
owif; &&Sdygw,f? ysufaewJh EdkifiHa&;tajctaeawGudk 0dkif;+yD;oHk;
,if;aqG;aEG;yGJodk@ vm;[lvufeuf oyf=uygw,f? XmecsKyfudk vrf;yef;qufoG,f
udkifwyfzGJ@ udk,fpm;vS,fESifh u&ifeDwdkif;&if; a&;tajctaea=umifh roGm;EdkifwJh wjcm;wdkif;
om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD(KNPP) ukd,fpm;vS,f &if;om;udk,fpm;vS,fawGvnf; &Srf;ESpfopful;

pnf;urf;&Sd-u/ pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u = etz 2010 udk wdkufzsuf-u ? 21

twGufudk o0%fv$mawGay;ydk@=uygw,f” [k 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Gufqpf OD;aqmifonfh
tqdkyg eD;pyfoluajymygw,f? vG,fwdkif;vsef; &Srf;jynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&; aumifp(RCSS) D
XmecsKyfwGif aqG;aEG;&mY wjcm;wdkif;&if;om; u+yD;cJhonfh Edk0ifbmv (24)&ufae@rS 'DZifbm
tzGJ@rsm; ,ck r[[email protected]; v (5)&ufae@txd ‚if;wdk@. EdkifiHjcm;a&;XmerS
taejzifh yg0ifvm&ef r=umrDwGif tpnf;t udk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf u|rf;usifolrsm;jzifh
a0;w&yfusif;y+yD; qHk;jzwfrnfjzpfa=umif;/ oHwrefa&;qdkif&moifwef;wck ydk@cscJha=umif;
wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh ppfa&; vnf ; od&S d&ygw,f? ppftpdk ;&wyf rsm;ES ifh
t& yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efvnf; xdktpnf; (SSA-S)wyfrsm;onf Edk0ifbmvaESmif;ydkif;
ta0;rSwqifh qHk;jzwfrnfjzpfa=umif; ‚if;u wGif wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhygw,f? (SSA-S)wyf
qufvufajymygw,f? zGJ@0ifrsm;onf &Srf;jynfawmifydkif;ESifh tv,f
,ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (5)&ufae@wGif ydkif;wdk@wGif t"duv_yf&Sm;aeaom wdkif;&if;
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf wae&mYðyvkyfonfh wkdif; om; vufeufudkiftzGJ@wzGJ@jzpfygw,f?
&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@ (6)zGJ@ ppfa&;t& 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Gufqpfonf armfxdkif;
r[mrdwfzGJ@cJh=uaomfvnf; (SSA-S)yg0ifcJhjcif; wyfrawmf(MTA)rS cGJxGuftzGJ@jzpfonfh &Srf;
r&Sdao;ay? tqdkyg r[mrdwftzGJ@wGif csif;t jynfnDnGwfa&;ESifh awmfvSefa&;wyf (SURA)
rsdK;om;wyfOD; (CNF)/ ucsifvGwfajrmufa&; udkvnf; OD;aqmifcJholjzpf+yD; aemufydkif;wGif
wyfrawmf (KIA)/ u&ifeDtrsdK;om; wdk;wuf (SURA)rS(SSA-S)tjzpf ajymif; vJzGJ@pnf;cJh
a&;ygwD (KNPP)/ u&iftrsdK;om; tpnf;t¶Hk; onf? (SSA- S)onf tiftm;(7)axmifausmf
(KNU)/ rGefjynfopfygwD (NMSP) ESifh &Srf;jynf &Sdonf[kvnf; ppfa&;avhvmolrsm;u cef@rSef;
wyf r awmf a jrmuf y d k i f ; (SSA-N) wd k @ yg0if =uygw,f?
a=umif; od&Sd&ygw,f? ÔÔÔ
'k-vHknDvmcH pifòydif tm%m,lzdkŒr[kwf/ pnf;vHk;a&;om OD;wnf[k a':pkqdk
Voa, Dec 9, 2010
'kwd,t}udrf yifvkHnDvmcHac:,lzkd@ 'Drkdua&pDeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;ygwDacgif;
jyifqifwm[m jrefrmEkdifiHvGwfvyfa&;&+yD; aqmif a wG eJ @ (NLD) ¶k H ;csKyf r Sm awG Œ qkH p Of
aemufykdif; wjznf;jznf;uG,faysmufvmaewJh a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;vkdufwm
yifvkHpdwf"mwfukd jyefvnfpkpnf;xlaxmifzkd@ yg? 'D+idrf;vkd@ac:wJh 'Drkdua&pDeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;ygwD
twGufomjzpf+yD; vuf&Sdtm%mykdiftzGJŒt acgif;aqmifawGeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unftyg
pnf;awGeJ@ r=umcifay:aygufvmr,fh v$wf t0if (NLD)ygwDacgif;aqmifwcsKdŒwkd@ &efukef
awmftopfpwmawGukd pifòydifvkyfzkd@r[kwf òrdŒa&$*kHwkdifrSm&SdwJh trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf
bl;vkd@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymygw,f? ¶kH;csKyfrSm awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;cJh=uygw,f?

22 rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹

 (21)&mpk yifvkHnDvmcHvkd@ac:wJh 'kwd tJ'ga=umifh yifvkHpdwf"mwfudkjyef+yD;awmh pkpnf;
,t}udrf yifvkHnDvmcHac:zkd@ a':atmifqef; xlaxmifzdk@vkdw,f? 'ga=umifh yifvkHpdwf"mwf
pk=unfeJ@ wjcm;EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawGu jyefvnfpkpnf;xlaxmifa&;qkdwmudk aqmif
bma=umifhjyifqifae=uovJvkd@ 'D+idrf;ygwD &GufcsifwmygwJh?”
acgif;aqmifawGu ar;wJhtcg 'DudpPtaumif 'kwd,yifvkHnDvmcHac:w,f qkdwm
txnfazmfwm[m tm%mykdiftzGJŒtpnf; rSmvnf; t&ifacwfuvkd nDvmcH}uD;awGac:/
awGeJ@ pifòydifjzpfatmif vkyfaqmifwmr[kwf vlcsif;awGŒqkH=uwmrsKd;r[kwfbJ wkd;wuf
bJ yifvkHpdwf"mwfukd jyefvnfpkpnf;zkd@twGuf ajymif;vJvmwJh acwfay:enf;ynmawGukdt
jzpfw,fvkd@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jyefvnf okH;cs+yD; vkyfaqmifwmrsKd;vnf; jzpfaumif;
ajz=um;cJhwJhta=umif; 'D+idrf;ygwDajymcGifh& jzpfr,fvkd@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymw,f
yk*~Kdvf OD;rsKd;!Gef@uajymygw,f? “(21)&mpk yif vkd@qkdygw,f? “tJ'Dvdkaqmif&GufwJh ae&mrSm
vkHnDvmcH/ tJ'geJ@ywfouf+yD;awmh b,fvkd vnf; nDvmcH}uD;awGrsKd;vkyfwmvnf; jzpfcsif
&nf&G,fcsufeJ@ aqmif&Gufr,fqkdwm usaemf jzpfr,f? odk@aomf 'D vkdrsKd;xuf tckacwfrSmawmh
wkd@ukd&Sif;jyygvkd@ ajymvkdufwJhtcg a':atmif vlawGawGŒrS/ tpnf;ta0;}uD;vkyfrS/ 'Dvdkr
qef;pk=unfu 'geJ@ywfoufvdk@awmh tjiif;yGm; [kwfygbl;wJh? vlawG[m tifwmeufay:rSm
p&mawGvnf; &Sdaew,f/ +yD;awmhwcsKdŒu vnf; awGŒEkdifw,f? ta=umif;a=umif;awGeJ@
vnf; pdwfylw,fvdk@ajym=uygw,fwJh? bmpdwf qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;awG trsm;}uD;/ tck
ylwmvJvdk@qkdawmh 'Dvkdrsm;aqmif&Gufvdkuf acwfrDqufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;awG yGifhaewJh
&ifjzifh tckay:aygufvmr,fh v$wfawmfawGeJ@ tcg=uawmh usrwkd@&nf&G,fwmuawmh cke
pifòydifv$wfawmfawG/ tckay:aygufvmr,fh pifòydifv$wfawmf/ pifòydiftm%mxlaxmifa&;
tm%mykdiftpdk;&eJ@,SOfr,fh pifòydiftm%mxl r[kwfbl;wJh/ ysufjym;aewJh yifvkHpdwf"mwfukd
axmifr_awG/ tJ'DvdkawG ay:aygufvm&ifjzifh jyef+yD;awmhpkpnf;Ekdifzdk@ vdkygw,f? 'gudkpkpnf;
tEœ&m,f&Sdr,fvdk@ qkd=uygw,fwJh? tJawmh EkdifwJhtcg=urS tcke,fpyfa'oawGrSm jyef+yD;
usaemfuajymw,f/ usaemfwkd@vnf; tJ'Dpdk; awmhjzpfaewJh vufeufukdifyÉdyuQawGtyg
&drfcsuf&Sdygw,f? 'ga=umifh ar;wmygvdk@qkd t0if jynfwGif;ppfudpP/ +yD;awmh trsKd;om;pD;
awmh tJ'g&Sif;jycsifygw,fwJh? tJ'Dvdk r[kwfyg yGm;zGHΘzd;wkd;wufa&; udpP/ jynfaxmifpkwckvkH;
bl;wJh? usrwkd@u pifòydifv$wfawmfwdk@/ pifòydif wkd;wufa&; udpPawG/ 'D[mawGudk ajz&Sif;EkdifrSm
tm%mxlaxmifzkd@twGuf 'gudkaqmif&Guf jzpfygw,fvdk@ ,kH=unfygw,fwJh? tJ'D,kH=unf
wmr[kwfygbl;wJh? vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;wJhaemuf csufeJ@ usrwkd@vkyfwmygwJh? tJ'ga=umifh pdk;&drf
ydkif;rSm ta=umif;a=umif;a=umifh yifvkHpdwf =ur,fqkd&ifawmh rpkd;&drfygeJ@vkd@ usr&Sif;jycsif
"mwf[mwjznf;jznf;eJ@ avsmhenf;ysufjym; ygw,fwJh?” 'D+idrf;ygwDu ajymcGifh&yk*~KdvfOD;rsKd;
vmcJhwm txift&Sm;ygyJwJh/ jrefrmjynfrSm !Gef@ ajymjycJhwmjzpfygw,f?
trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u 23
 'D'kwd, yifvkHnDvmcHac:zkd@twGuf olvlxktusKd;iSm us,fus,fjyef@jyef@yl;aygif;
óud;yrf;vkyfaqmifr_awG[m taygpm;EkdifiHa&; aqmif & G u f j cif ; [m 'D r k d ua&pD t wG u f t
pwef@xGifwmqkd+yD; ppftpkd;& owif;pmawGrSm axmuftuljzpfrSm jzpfwJhta=umif;/ jynfol
a0zefa&;om;xm;ygw,f? vlxkawG vufawGŒtusKd;cHpm;&rSm jzpfwJht
awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;yGJrSm EkdifiHa&;t&r a=umif;/ 'Drkdua&pDrSm (Civil Society)vkd@ac:wJh
[kwfawmif vlr_a&;rSmwlnDwJhvkyfief;awG vl xk t ajcðytzG J Œ tpnf ; awG ck d i f r mtm;
twlvufwGJvkyf=uzkd@/ 'Drkdua&pDpepfrSm(Civil aumif;vmrSomv#if 'Drkdua&pD[mckdifrm+yD
Society)vkd@ac:wJh vlr_taxmuftulðytzGJŒ vdk@ajymEkdifrSm jzpfwJhta=umif;/ tJ'gawGudk
tpnf;awG tm;aumif;rSom ckdifrmwJh'Drkdu &Sif;jy+yD; taustvnfaqG;aEG;=uygw,f?
a&pD p epf w ck j zpf E k d i f r ,f qk d w mawG u k d q&m OD;0if;wifwkd@uvnf; us,fus,fjyef@jyef@
a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ (NLD)A[kdtvkyft &Sif;jyygw,f?”[k (NLD)ajymcGifh&yk*~Kdvf OD;tkef;
r_aqmiftzGJŒ0if OD;0if;wifwkd@u 'D+idrf;ygwD óudifu ajymjycJhwmjzpfygw,f?
acgif;aqmifawGukd &Sif;vif;wifjycJhw,fvkd@ 'D+idrf;ygwD&JŒ r[mrdwfzGJŒpnf;r_qkdif
(NLD)ajymcGifh&yk*~Kdvf OD;tkef;óudifu ajymyg &mtqifhqifh owfrSwfcsufawGt&(NLD)[m
w,f? “a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ q&mOD;0if; tjyeftvSef ,kH=unfr_wnfaqmufp&m rvkd
wifwkd@u EkdifiHa&;a&m/ vlr_a&;a&mayghAsm/ tyfawmhwJhygwDwck jzpfwma=umifh yl;aygif;
twlvufwGJ+yD; jynfolvlxktusKd;twGuf vkyfaqmifr_awGukd pwifvkyfaqmifEkdif+yDvkd@ jyef
us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifzdk@ vnfaqG;aEG;cJhwJhta=umif; OD;rsKd;!Gef@uajym
&nf&G,f+yD;awmh uGef,ufvkyfief;udkpDpOfwm ygw,f? 'D+idrf;ygwD[m +yD;cJhwJhEkd0ifbm (7)&uf
jzpfwJhta=umif; ajymygw,f? EkdifiHa&;vkyf a&G;aumufyGJrSm trwfae&m (9)ae&mtwGuf
ief;rSmrwl&ifawmifrS vlxktajcðyvlr_a&; 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJhayrJh wae&mrStEkdif&cJhjcif;
vkyfief;awGrSm/ wl&mwl&mvkyfief;awGrSm jynf r&Sdygbl;? Ô Ô Ô
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ‹csKyfESifh &efukefòrd‹e,fwcsKd‹u vl‹tcGifhta&;aeŒ usif;y
Dvb , Dec 10, 2010
EkdifiHwumvl@tcGifh ta&;ae@t XmecsKyfu vl@tcGihfta&;ae@tcrf;tem;udk
xdrf;trSwfyGJwckukd &efukeftrsKd;om;'Drdkua& rGe f;vG Jwem&DrS m pwifygw,f? EkdifiHa &;t
pDtzGJ@csKyf A[kd±kH;usif;ycJh&mrSm EdkifiHa&;t usOf;uscHae&wJh EkdifiHa&tusOf;om;rdom;pk
usOf;om;awGeJ@ awG@qHkyGJtjzpfusif;ycJhygw,f? 0if (1˜000)eD;yg;avmuf tcrf;tem;ukdvm
'ghtjyif &efukefe,fedrdwfòrd@e,fwcsKd@rSmvnf; a&muf wufa&muf=uygw,f/ tcrf;tem;ukd
usif;ycJh=uygw,f? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rdom;pkrsm;eJ@ A[kdtvkyf
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dk tr_aqmif tzGJŒ/ vlr_taxmuftulðy tzGJ@/

24 ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u

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pvsifpcsif;yJ tzGJ@tcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&; ygw,f? nae (3)em&DrSmawmh tcrf;tem;
rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu EkdifiHa&;tusOf; +yD;qHk;cJhygw,f?
om; rdom;pkawGukd tm;ay;pum;ajym=um;yg tvm;wltzGJ@csKyf awmif'*Hkòrd@tzGJ@
w,f? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ajymwmu 0ifawGuvnf; tcrf;tem;ðyvkyfcJhygw,f?
awmh tckvkdEkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; rdom;pkawG 'Dtcrf;em;rSm vl@tcGihfta&;a=unmcsuf
qkdwm tm;ay;pum;ajym=um;p&mawmif awG ukd a0iScJhovdk a[majymyGJawG/ uAsm&GwfyJG
rvkdygbl;wJh/ pdwf"gwfawGu tawmf}uHhckdifwm awGvnf ; vk yfcJhygw,f ? OD;aqmifusif;yol a':cif
ukd odygw,fwJh/ }uHh}uHhcHwJhpdwf"gwfawGeJ@ at;uawmh“usrwkd@ tcrf;tem;uawmh±kd;±kd;
aemufuae+yD;awmh awmifhcHxm;wJhtwGuf pif;pif;av;yg/ usrwkd@u (2001)ckESpfuae+yD;
vnf; a&S›uwkdufyGJ0ifaewJh EkdifiHa&;vkyfazmf awmh vl@tcGifhta&;/ vlawG&JŒqkH;±_H;ESpfemae
ukdifbufawG 'Davmuf}uHh }uHhcH+yD;awmh axmif wJh&ykdifcGifh tcGifhta&;awG/ toufrjynfhu
xJrSmtcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;ukd ausmfv$m;ae& av;ppfom;/ t"rRvkyftm;ay;/ aemuf+yD;
wm jzpfygw,fwJh? 'gayr,fhvkd@ tckvkdpkHwJh awmhvkyfief;cGifrSm xdckduf'%f&m&wJhtvkyf
tcgrSm ukd,fhrdom;pkawGvkd tcuftcJawG&dS orm;awG 'gawGukd usrwkd@ (2001)ckESpfuae
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26 EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
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Dvb , Dec 12, 2010
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28 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

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xGufaygufudkr&SmbJ azmufxGuf-u ? 29
 Wikileaks azmfjycsuf NLD twGuf ta&;r}uD;a-umif; OD;wifOD; ajymqdk
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ÔÔÔ

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf? 31
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qufo G , f r Sm ,l v d ky gu  [email protected],
www.nldla.net.
P.O Box (34) Mae Sot, Tak 63110. Thai-
land.
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