A Literature Review On Wired Drill-Pipe Technology

Geophysical Prospecting, 2014

ABSTRACTDrill‐bit seismic while drilling provides reverse vertical seismic profiles with large configurations of surface seismic sensors. This seismic while drilling technique makes it possible to predict the formation changes ahead of the bit and to image 2D and 3D structures without interfering with the drilling activity. The method is based on the recording of reference (pilot) signals which enable us to recognize and process the signal of the downhole drill‐bit source, thus obtaining impulsive seismograms after the crosscorrelation and deconvolution of the pilot signals and the seismic data recorded by surface or crosswell geophones. One issue in the application of this methodology can be the loss of the transmitted energy for the reference signal propagated from the bit to the surface through the drill string, when the pilot signals are recorded at the surface, at the top of the drill string. It is well known that with polycrystalline diamond compact bits, the pilot signal reco...

2020

A high-speed data link that would provide dramatically faster communication ffom downhole instruments to the surface and back again has the potential to revolutionize deep drilling for geothermal resources through Diagnostics-While-Drilling (DWD). Many aspects of the drilling process would significantly improve if downhole and surface data were acquired and processed in real-time at the surface, and used to guide the drilling operation. Such a closed-loop, driller-in#e-loop DWD system, would complete the loop between information and control, and greatly improve the performance of drilling systems. The main focus of tlis program is to demonstrate the value of real-time data for improving drilling. While high-rate transfer of down-hole data to the surface has been accomplished before, insufficient emphasis has been placed on utilization of the data to tune the drilling process to demonstrate the true merit of the concept. Consequently, there has been a lack of incentive on the part of...

Tier 1 mineral resource discoveries are critical to maintaining Australia's, and indeed the world's, mineral resource inventory without continuing decline in the grade of mined resources. Such discoveries are becoming less common because, increasingly, remaining prospective, underexplored areas are obscured by deep, barren cover. We argue that improving the rate of Tier 1 discoveries obscured by deep, barren cover requires a step change in mineral exploration techniques that may be provided by "prospecting drilling," i.e., extensive drilling programs that map mineral systems beneath cover, enabling geophysical and geochemical vectoring toward deposits. The technological platform for prospecting drilling must include low-cost drilling due to the dense subsurface sampling required. Low-cost drilling may be provided by transferring coiled tubing drilling technology, with its continuous drill pipe on a reel, from the oil and gas sector. Key challenges to the deployment of coiled tubing drilling in mineral exploration, i.e., its rate of penetration in hard rocks, the durability of coiled tubing, and the recovery of cuttings, are being assessed and addressed by researchers of the Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre (DET CRC). The optimum technology platform for prospecting drilling would be coiled tubing drilling complemented by downhole and top-of-hole sensing, providing realtime petrophysics, structure/rock fabric, geochemistry, and mineralogy. The first manifestation of real-time, downhole sensing is our newly developed autonomous sonde that is deployed by the driller and logs natural gamma radiation as the dill rods are pulled. Our experimentation on real-time, top-of-hole sensing (on drill cuttings from diamond cored holes) has demonstrated cost-effective, rapid, repeatable, and accurate determination of geochemistry and mineralogy with the necessary depth fidelity. The rationale for prospecting drilling is provided by two examples: (1) a dataset of antimony from the Kalgoorlie district of Western Australia, which shows that subsampling at a 2-km spacing would map the mineral system and enable vectoring toward the contained deposits, and (2) analysis of hypogene alteration systems of iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits in South Australia that presents the possibility of vectoring toward the deposits within such systems starting from >10 km distant. At the target cost of $50/m, coiled tubing drilling could cost effectively undertake prospecting drilling in large, covered provinces, such as the IOCG prospective Gawler craton of South Australia.

Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, 2003

Continuous composite coiled tubing with embedded electric conductors can provide uninterrupted flow of data from downhole tools. This capability makes monitoring borehole stability throughout the entire drilling process possible, even when conventional mud-pulse telemetry tools are not operating and cannot provide information in real-time. An operator faces many borehole stability problems: stuck pipe, pack-off events, lost circulation, kicks, leak-off tests, and formation integrity tests, all of which can result in periods of non-circulation. However, an operator no longer has to rely solely on surface gauges to provide downhole information to deal with these problems because downhole readings are now available. The benefits of downhole pressure and tension data throughout these problematic and routine activities provide valuable information on events during the most critical operating procedures. Consequently, corrective actions can be taken to prevent or cure borehole stability p...

Energies

An automated drilling system requires a real-time evaluation of the drilling bit during drilling to optimize operation and determine when to stop drilling and switch bits. Furthermore, in the dynamic modeling of drill strings, it is necessary to take into account the interactions between drilling bits and rock. To address this challenge, a hybrid approach that combines physics-based models with data analytics has been developed to handle downhole drilling measurements in real time. First, experimental findings were used to formulate mathematical models of cutter–rock interaction in accordance with their geometrical characteristics, rock properties, and drilling parameters. Specifically, these models represent the normal and contact forces of polycrystalline diamond compact cutters (PDCs). Experimental data are analyzed utilizing deep learning, nonlinear regression, and genetic algorithms to fit nonlinear equations to data points. Following this, the recursive least square was implem...

2009

In this paper an implementation and test of the device for communication between Telemetry system and Surface unit with the tool for measurement of pipe diameter, fluid velocity and direction of flow in the borehole (Calliper-Fullbore Flowmeter CFF) are presented. This communication is done according to SIPLOS (Simultaneous Production Logging String) protocol and it is used by Hotwell company [1] as a part of a larger system for borehole investigations..

Environmental Earth Sciences, 2018

As it stands, underbalanced drilling (UBD) operation has been beneficial in the exploration of hydrocarbons and production, with advantages like faster drilling control of lost circulation, stuck pipe situations, minimal or less formation damages and an enhanced ability to expedite development of brown fields. In spite of its edge over conventional drilling, the techniques can be more complex as well. Thus, a telemetry system is required to link downhole and surface while-drilling components transmitting and providing useful information under the real-time condition to the driller during drilling operations for more precise wellbore placement to ensure maximum reservoir exposure, ultimate production increment and monitoring conditions. A novel and systematic decision support system model based on distance-based approach has been developed for performance evaluation and optimal selection of while-drilling telemetry systems for the potential development of a depleted reservoir field. The proposed methodology attests to the need for the relative importance of criteria for a given application, without which inter-criterion comparison could not be accomplished. It requires a set of model selection criteria, along with available telemetry techniques and their level of criteria for optimal selection; and it successfully presents the results in terms of a merit value which is used to rank the while-drilling telemetry systems. This aims at delivering reliable drilling performance resulting to deliverable of real-time downhole data collection and most importantly places the matured well with minimal non-productive time during UBD operations. The scientific value of this study is the development of a simplified user-friendly decision support system for telemetry systems performance evaluation and selection optimization. The proposed framework was being validated and applied to a matured reservoir for an optimum selection of telemetry techniques in the UBD operation. The result of computations displayed similar results obtained by expert judgment demonstrating the significance effect and need for telemetry systems.

Tendencias en la administración: gerencia y academia, 2 vols., Bogotá. Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Administración, 2012

Algunos historiadores tratan de describir y analizar las complejas y fluctuantes relaciones de la sociedad, la economía y la política en la historia latinoamericana. Algunas de estas aproximaciones, que acogemos, dan centralidad al Estado, independientemente de si es “fuerte” o débil”. Es la institución nacional crucial para entender la acción de los grandes agentes sociales: banqueros, industriales, terratenientes; clases medias urbanas y rurales; trabajadores formales y del sector informal; campesinos, desempleados. Estos actores establecen alrededor del Estado, “alianzas” ora abiertas, ora implícitas. Al juego también confluyen actores externos, públicos como el gobierno de Estados Unidos, el Fondo Monetario Internacional, el Banco Mundial o el BID, y, privados: diferentes tipos de inversionistas, prestamistas e intermediarios. Este esquema de Skidmore-Smith permite apreciar cómo los cambios del modelo de crecimiento económico han implicado cambios en las alianzas “fuertes” o “débiles” de los mencionados actores y el Estado. El artículo sigue estas grandes líneas y presenta sumariamente el asunto en cuatro partes principales: a) Las tendencias del crecimiento económico latinoamericano en el siglo XX. b) Los grandes modelos y momentos del desarrollo latinoamericano. c) Las alternativas del “ciclo populista” y del “modelo neoliberal”.

“A significant set of evidence suggests the particular interest that Neferhotep I had both in the cult of Osiris at Abydos, and in Senwosret [Sesostris] III in particular”. Josef Wegner and Kevin Cahail.