L. CHRZANOVSKI, A. NESTOROVIĆ, V. VIDRIH PERKO. (dirs), ANCIENT LAMPS FROM BALKANS AND BEYOND. Acts of the 4th International Lychnological Congress («Ex Oriente Lux», Ptuj, 15th-19th of May, 2012): In memory of Jean Bussière. .Monographies Instrumentum 59. Drémil Lafage : Editions Mergoil., 2019
The paper presents oil lamps from the villa rustica Školarice near Koper.
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Papers by Tina Žerjal
pottery is all but absent until the Early Augustan period. The Augustan period brought a drastic increase in the import of goods from Italy and other regions of the Mediterranean, which is linked to an organised supply of goods and immigration from Italy. Specifically, the pottery unearthed in the fort at Obrežje and the settlement at Vičava in Ptuj (Poetovio) mirrors the supply of the army on operations in the 1st century AD. The ceramic contexts of the villas at Školarice and Šentoma, in the territory of Tergeste, and the Fluvio Frigido vicus, in the territory of Aquileia, clearly show that the western sector of Slovenia formed
part of the same trading network as Friuli, whereas the areas of southern Noricum (Celeia) and south-western Pannonia (Poetovio) gravitated towards the Danube basin and northern Gaul. At least from the mid-1st century AD onwards, potters in Emona, Celeia and Poetovio
produced local fineware, plain tableware and oil lamps modelled on imported wares. By the early 2nd century AD, local production prevailed over imported goods.
is believed to have been established in the 1st century BC. It is called Fluvio Frigido in the 3rd-century Antonine Itinerary
and Tabula Peutingeriana, while the Jerusalem Itinerary from the 4th century marks it as mutatio Castra. Archaeological
investigations have shown that the Roman settlement of the 1st and 2nd centuries extended across the medieval centre
of Ajdovščina and a good part of the surrounding area. Funerary monuments mention Roman citizens, freedmen and
members of higher classes, as well as individuals of indigenous origin who acquired Roman citizenship and held various
administrative offices. In the late 3rd century, a fortification wall with towers – Castra – was constructed at the confluence
of the Hubelj and Lokavšček streams. This fortress played an important role within the Claustra Alpium Iuliarum barrier
system and the recovered small finds confirm the presence of an army garrison. Life in the fortress and its vicinity
continued, albeit to a diminished extent, to the second half of the 5th century, with early medieval habitations even in the
6th and 7th centuries.
Keywords: Italy,(Regio X), Ajdovščina, Fluvio Frigido, Castra, Roman period, settlement, fortress, mansio/statio,
Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
pottery is all but absent until the Early Augustan period. The Augustan period brought a drastic increase in the import of goods from Italy and other regions of the Mediterranean, which is linked to an organised supply of goods and immigration from Italy. Specifically, the pottery unearthed in the fort at Obrežje and the settlement at Vičava in Ptuj (Poetovio) mirrors the supply of the army on operations in the 1st century AD. The ceramic contexts of the villas at Školarice and Šentoma, in the territory of Tergeste, and the Fluvio Frigido vicus, in the territory of Aquileia, clearly show that the western sector of Slovenia formed
part of the same trading network as Friuli, whereas the areas of southern Noricum (Celeia) and south-western Pannonia (Poetovio) gravitated towards the Danube basin and northern Gaul. At least from the mid-1st century AD onwards, potters in Emona, Celeia and Poetovio
produced local fineware, plain tableware and oil lamps modelled on imported wares. By the early 2nd century AD, local production prevailed over imported goods.
is believed to have been established in the 1st century BC. It is called Fluvio Frigido in the 3rd-century Antonine Itinerary
and Tabula Peutingeriana, while the Jerusalem Itinerary from the 4th century marks it as mutatio Castra. Archaeological
investigations have shown that the Roman settlement of the 1st and 2nd centuries extended across the medieval centre
of Ajdovščina and a good part of the surrounding area. Funerary monuments mention Roman citizens, freedmen and
members of higher classes, as well as individuals of indigenous origin who acquired Roman citizenship and held various
administrative offices. In the late 3rd century, a fortification wall with towers – Castra – was constructed at the confluence
of the Hubelj and Lokavšček streams. This fortress played an important role within the Claustra Alpium Iuliarum barrier
system and the recovered small finds confirm the presence of an army garrison. Life in the fortress and its vicinity
continued, albeit to a diminished extent, to the second half of the 5th century, with early medieval habitations even in the
6th and 7th centuries.
Keywords: Italy,(Regio X), Ajdovščina, Fluvio Frigido, Castra, Roman period, settlement, fortress, mansio/statio,
Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
held in the Gallery of the Spomeniškovarstveni center ZVKDS from 12.1.2012 to 17.3.2012.
When: 22nd - 26th October 2018
Number of places available: max 20 Students
Application fee: 100 € (incl. teaching materials, bibliography, books, coffee breaks, guided tours. Students of the University of Verona are exempt from the application fee.
How to apply: Send a CV to [email protected] no
later than 30th September 2018
Credits and information: 3 ECTS; [email protected]
General information
Periods in the Summer School’s focus: Late Republican to Late Roman (2nd BC - 6th
century AD)
Major workshop activities: The main goal of the course is to provide theoretical and
practical training experience on Roman pottery. The students will evaluate and appreciate similarities and differences in typological problems, approaches, methods, technique, design and material choice applied on different pottery classes. The participants will work with authentic pottery from the ancient city of Aquileia. Practical excercises in dfferent techniques of pottery production will also be performed by the partecipants through the use of potter’s wheel and kiln especially arranged for the Summer School.
Scientific coordination: Diana DOBREVA (Dipartimento di Culture e Civiltà, Università di Verona), Martin AUER (Institut für Archäologien, Universität Innsbruck), Florian SCHIMMER (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz).
Main organising institutions: Università di Verona (Italy), Polo Museale del Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy), Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Aquileia (Italy), Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio del Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy), Fondazione Aquileia (Italy), Universität Innsbruck (Austria), Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz (Germany).
Rezultati raziskav odstirajo vpogled v razvoj severnega dela Celeje od 1. stoletja pred našim štetjem do 5. stoletja našega štetja. V tem obdobju sledimo prvim začetkom poselitve območja današnjega Gaberja, ki segajo v čas tik pred prihodom prvih italskih priseljencev, nato pa razvoju in razcvetu severnega predmestja med 1. in 3. stoletjem našega štetja. Temu je v 4. stoletju sledil zaton rimskodobne poselitve in vzpostavitev grobišča, v 5. stoletju pa popolna opustitev uporabe območja.
V Slovenski Istri je to do sedaj edina v večjem obsegu raziskana vila rustika gospodarsko-rezidencialnega značaja, kje sta dokazani pridelava vina in oljčnega olja. Pars rustica je vsebovala ogromno skladišče in več manjših prostorov v štirih hodnih nivojih, kjer so potekale gospodarske aktivnosti. Izkopan je bil le manjši del bivalnih prostorov, in sicer le termalni prostori v zahodnem delu kompleksa.
V štirih stoletjih življenja v vili na Školaricah so se morda glavne gospodarske panoge spreminjale. Spreminjal se je verjetno tudi njihov obseg. Do konca so prebivalci ohranjali dokaj visok bivalni standard, ki je bil prekinjen s požarom v sredini 5. stoletja. Še v 4. stoletju so bili na grobišču vile ob robu posesti (nekropola Križišče) pokopani premožni posamezniki, kamor avtorja prištevata tudi grob dame ali bolje matrone z zlatimi uhani, ki jo je v onostranstvo spremljal njen ljubljeni pes.
Med izkopavanji sta bili odkriti tudi dve mlajši cesti: starejša, verjetno iz obdobja beneške oblasti, in mlajša, ki je bila zgrajena v 19. stoletju. Povezovali sta mesti Koper in Trst. Obe sta izkoristili naravne danosti terena, saj sta bili postavljeni ob vznožje hriba tik nad poplavno močvirnato ravnico Rižane.
Pod debelimi pobočnimi nanosi sta se ohranila križišče rimskih cest in ob njem vzdolžno grobišče, ki ga je z vzhodne
strani omejeval limitacijski zid. Ta je grobišče ločeval od posesti bližnje rimske vile na Školaricah. 53 izkopanih grobov
predstavlja največji tovrstni arhiv v severni Istri. Grobišče je bilo notranje razslojeno, organizirano po grobnih parcelah,
med katerimi so bile tri raziskane v celoti. Študija pogrebnih ritualov in pridatkov kaže na različno družbeno vlogo in
starost umrlih, ki so jih na tem mestu kontinuirano pokopavali od sredine 1. do vsaj 4. stoletja, grobne najdbe pa odražajo
veliko podobnost z repertoarjem v vili Školarice.