Reproductive System
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
Systems
Reproduction- is the biological
process of producing offspring of
the same kind.
Why do we need
to reproduce?
• To ensure survival of the species
• To produce egg and sperm cells
• To transport and sustain these cells
• To nurture the developing offspring
• To produce hormones
Male Reproductive
System
Male
Penis
- It is the male external
genitalia. It contains
spongy tissue that
becomes turgid and
erect when filled with
blood.
Male
Scrotum
- It is a sac of
thick skin that
protects and
surrounds the
testes.
Male
Testes
- Main male
reproductive
system
- pr oduc e
sperm
- also known as
testicles and
gonads
Male
Duct System
Vas Deferens
- transports mature
sperm to the
urethra
Epididymis
- sperm mature
in epididymis
Male
Seminal vesicles
– attached to
vas deferens
– produce a
sugar- rich fluid
that provides
energy to sperm
Male
Prostate Gland
– makes fluid
Bulbourethral gland
Produces a clear, slippery fluid into the
urethra during sexual intercourse.
Male
Urethra
– tube that carries
urine from the
bladder to
outside of the
body
– also carries
sperm out of the
body
Male
REVIEW:
The Journey of the
Sperm
(3) (4)
(7)
(5)
(6) (2)
(1)
Female Reproductive
System
Female
Vagina
– canal that joins
the cervix to
the outside of
the body
– also is known
as the birth
canal
Female
Uterus
– hollow organ that
is the home to a
developing fetus
Female
Ovaries
– produce eggs
and
hormones
– oval-shaped
glands that are
located on either
side of the
uterus
Female
Fallopian Tubes
– tunnels for the
egg cell to
travel from the
ovaries to the
uterus
– where
fer tilization
happens
REVIEW:
The Journey of the Egg
Cell
(3)
(2)
(1)
Male +
Female
= The
Fertilization
Magic of
Life
Male + Female =
Fertilization
Sperm
enters
the egg
cell
Male + Female =
Fertilization
-fertilization of an egg by a sperm,
normally occurs in the fallopian tubes
Egg Cell
6 weeks
umbilical
8 weeks
placenta
The greatest reward for
doing is the opportunity to
do more.
- Jonas Salk
Sources:
www.ricancercouncil.org
www.wikipedia.org
www.kidshealth.com
www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova
www.cybersleuth.com
http://hes.ucf.k12.pa.us/
gclaypo/repro/tocbgb.ht
ml
The end…