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    DC DC Boost PPT Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Nishant Yadav
    This document summarizes a boost converter circuit. It contains: 1) A circuit diagram of the boost converter showing the inductor, diode, MOSFET, capacitor, and voltages/currents. 2) Descriptions of some key operating principles - the boost converter steps up the output voltage above the input voltage, but it is more sensitive to faults than a buck converter. 3) Equations derived for the input/output voltage relationship and inductor current ripple showing how the output voltage is proportional to 1/(1-D) of the input voltage, where D is the duty cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DC DC Boost PPT Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Nishant Yadav
    261 views16 pages
    This document summarizes a boost converter circuit. It contains: 1) A circuit diagram of the boost converter showing the inductor, diode, MOSFET, capacitor, and voltages/currents. 2) Descriptions of some key operating principles - the boost converter steps up the output voltage above the input voltage, but it is more sensitive to faults than a buck converter. 3) Equations derived for the input/output voltage relationship and inductor current ripple showing how the output voltage is proportional to 1/(1-D) of the input voltage, where D is the duty cycle.

    Original Description:

    dc-dc boost converter

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document summarizes a boost converter circuit. It contains: 1) A circuit diagram of the boost converter showing the inductor, diode, MOSFET, capacitor, and voltages/currents. 2) Descriptions of some key operating principles - the boost converter steps up the output voltage above the input voltage, but it is more sensitive to faults than a buck converter. 3) Equations derived for the input/output voltage relationship and inductor current ripple showing how the output voltage is proportional to 1/(1-D) of the input voltage, where D is the duty cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    261 views16 pages

    DC DC Boost PPT Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Nishant Yadav
    This document summarizes a boost converter circuit. It contains: 1) A circuit diagram of the boost converter showing the inductor, diode, MOSFET, capacitor, and voltages/currents. 2) Descriptions of some key operating principles - the boost converter steps up the output voltage above the input voltage, but it is more sensitive to faults than a buck converter. 3) Equations derived for the input/output voltage relationship and inductor current ripple showing how the output voltage is proportional to 1/(1-D) of the input voltage, where D is the duty cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    DC−DC Boost Converter

    SUBMITTED TO- SUBMITTED BY-


    (1) Mr Anurag Jaiswal (HOD) NISHANT YADAV
    (2) Mr Satyendra Kr Gupta (1612220044)
    1
    Boost converter
    + vL –
    iL iD Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    iC
    –

    This is a much more unforgiving circuit than the buck converter

    • If the MOSFET gate driver sticks in the “on” position, then there
    is a short circuit through the MOSFET – blow MOSFET!
    • If the load is disconnected during operation, so that Iout = 0, then
    L continues to push power to the right and very quickly charges
    C up to a high value (250V) – blow diode and MOSFET!
    • Before applying power, make sure that your D is at the minimu
    m, and that a load is solidly connected
    Boost converter
    + vL –
    iL iD Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    iC
    –

    • Modify your MOSFET firing circuit for Boost Converter op


    eration (see the MOSFET Firing Circuit document)
    • Limit your output voltage to 120V
    Boost converter
    + vL –
    iL iD Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    iC
    –

    Using KVL and KCL in the average sense, the average val
    ues are
    +0V– Iout Iout
    Iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    0A –

    Find the input/output equation by examining the voltage a


    cross the inductor
    Switch closed for DT seconds
    + Vin −
    iL Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    Iout –

    diL Vin Reverse biased, thus the dio


     de is open
    dt L
    for DT secon
    ds

    Note – if the switch stays closed, the input is short circuited!


    Switch open for (1 − D)T seconds

    + (Vin − Vout ) −
    iL Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    (iL – Iout)
    –

    di
    LV 
    in out Diode closed. Assume contin
    V
    dt L uous conduction.

    for (1−D)T seconds


    Since the average voltage across L is zero

    V

    D
    V

    1
    Lavg
    in

    D
    V
    V
    in
    0
    out


    V
    (
    1D
    )
    out

    V
    D
    V
    in
    D
    V
    in
    in

    The input/output equation becomes

    Vin
    Vout A realistic upper limit on boost is 5 times
    1D
    Examine the inductor current

    di V
    L in
    Switch closed, v V, L
    in
    dt L
    diV 
    V
    Switch open, v
    LV
    V
    in ,  out
    L
    out
    in
    dt L
    Iavg = Iin is half way between
    iL V
    inV
    out
    A/sec Imax and Imin
    L
    Imax
    Iavg = Iin
    Vin
    A/sec ΔI
    Imin L

    DT (1 − D)T

    T
    Inductor current rating

    2 21
    I 
    I
    Lrms
    avg
    2 212
    I
    pp
    II
    in
    12 12

     
    Max impact of ΔI on the rms current occurs at the boundary of continu
    ous/discontinuous conduction, where ΔI =2Iin
    iL
    2Iin
    Iavg = Iin
    ΔI
    0

    2
    I 
    I21

    Lrms
    in 
    2 I
    in
    12 3
    24
    I2
    in 
    Use max
    2

    ILrms Iin
    3
    MOSFET and diode currents and current ratings
    + vL –
    iL iD Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    iC
    –

    2Iin

    2Iin

    0
    Use max

    2
    Take worst case D for each 
    Irms Iin
    3
    Capacitor current and current rating
    iL iD Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    iC
    –
    iC = (iD – Iout)
    2Iin −Iout

    0
    −Iout

    Max rms current occurs at the boundary of continuous/discontinuous c


    onduction, where ΔI =2Iout

    Use max

    I I
    Crms
    out
    Voltage ratings
    Diode sees Vout
    iL Iout
    iin
    C sees Vout
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    –

    iL Iout
    iin
    L +
    Vin C Vout
    –
    MOSFET sees Vout

    • Diode and MOSFET, use 2Vout


    • Capacitor, use 1.5Vout
    Continuous current in L
    V
    inV
    out
    A/sec
    iL L
    2Iin

    Iavg = Iin
    0
    (1 − D)T

    1
    V

    inV in
    V 

    1
    1
    D
     
    in 
     
    2
    I
    in
    VV


    out
    in
    1
    D
    T1
    D 

    1
    D
    T
    1D
    L L
    boundary
    boundaryL f
    boun

    VD V D
    2  in
    Iin , L  in
    boundary
    L f
    boundary 2Iin
    f

    Then, considering the worst case (i.e., D → 1),

    use max
    V
    L  in guarantees continuous conduction
    2Iinf
    use min
    MATLAB SIMULATION CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
    MATLAB SIMULATION RESULT

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