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    Chapter 15

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    Gaurav Chauhan
    chapter 15

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    Chapter 15

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    Gaurav Chauhan
    19 views25 pages
    chapter 15

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    chapter 15

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    chapter 15

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    19 views25 pages

    Chapter 15

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Chauhan
    chapter 15

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    CHAPTER 15 International Logistics and Supply-Chain Management

    Text by Profs. M. Czinkota, I. Ronkainen, and M. Moffett Multimedia Presentation by Prof. Milton Pressley The University of New Orleans
    [email protected]

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    To understand the escalating importance of international logistics and supply-chain management as crucial tools for competitiveness To learn about materials management and physical distribution To learn why international logistics is more complex than domestic logistics To see how the transportation infrastructure in hose countries often dictates the options open to the international manager To learn why inventory management is crucial for international success
    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    International Logistics Defined Materials Management Physical Distribution Systems Concept Total Cost Concept Trade-Off Concept

    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Supply-Chain Management

    Supply-chain management

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Figure 15.1 The International Supply Chain

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Supply-Chain Management

    The Impact of International


    Logistics

    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics International Transportation Issues

    Transportation Infrastructure
    Ability of Modes

    Logistics platform

    Land bridges or sea bridges Intermodal movements Ocean Shipping


    Linear service Bulk service Tramp service Container ships Roll-on-roll-off (RORO) Ports
    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics Air Shipping


    Airfreight

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Figure 15.2 International Airfreight 1960-2000

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics


    Density

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Figure 15.3 Loading a Train on a Plane

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics

    Selecting a Mode of Transport


    Transit Time

    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Figure 15.4 An Advertisement for Cut Flowers

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics Predictability


    Cost of
    Reliability Tracking

    Transportation

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics Noneconomic Factors


    Export Documentation and Terms
    Bill of lading Straight bills of lading Shippers order Commercial invoice Freight forwarders
    Preferential policies

    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics


    Incoterms

    Terms of Shipment and Sale

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Figure 15.5 Selected Trade Terms

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    The New Dimensions of International Logistics


    Ex-works Free carrier (FCA) Free alongside ship (FAS) Free on board (FOB) Cost and freight (CFR) Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) Carriage paid to (CPT) Carriage and insurance paid to (CIP) Delivered duty paid (DDP) Delivered duty unpaid (DDU)
    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    International Inventory Issues Inventory Carrying Costs Just-In-Time Inventory Inventory systems

    Order Cycle Time Customer Service Levels Inventory as a Strategic Tool

    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    International Packaging Issues

    Packaging must get the merchandise to the

    destination in a safe, maintainable, and presentable condition Packaging That May Be Adequate for Domestic Shipping May Not Be Adequate for International Shipping

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Figure 15.6 Stresses in Intermodal Movement

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    International Storage Issues

    Storage Facilities

    Special Trade Zones

    Location Decision

    Foreign trade zones Maquiladoras Special economic zones

    PhotoDisc

    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Management of International Logistics

    Centralized Logistics Management Decentralized Logistics Management Outsourcing Logistics Services


    One-Stop logistics

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

    Logistics and the Environment

    Reverse Distribution

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    2002 Thomson Learning, Inc.

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