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    Chemistry ReferenceSheet 14-15 Final

    Uploaded by

    Ezzyl Ramirez Galabasa
    cheat sheet

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chemistry ReferenceSheet 14-15 Final

    Uploaded by

    Ezzyl Ramirez Galabasa
    3 views2 pages
    cheat sheet

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    Chemistry_ReferenceSheet_14-15_final

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    cheat sheet

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    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Chemistry ReferenceSheet 14-15 Final

    Uploaded by

    Ezzyl Ramirez Galabasa
    cheat sheet

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    GENERAL CHEMISTRY REFERENCE SHEET 5/2/14

    Common Metric Prefixes and Units Charge Formula Name


    Unit Symbol Conversions 1- ClO4- perchlorate ion
    meter m 1 m = 39.37 inches ClO3- chlorate ion
    centimeter cm 1 inch = 2.54 cm ClO2- chlorite ion
    exactly ClO- hypochlorite ion
    Angstrom Å 1 Å = 1 x 10-10 m MnO4- permanganate ion
    gram g 1 g = 0.002205 lb H2PO4- dihydrogen phosphate ion
    liter L 1 L = 1000 cm3 C2H3O2- acetate ion
    = 1.056710 qt (or CH3COO-)
    Kelvin K K = oC + 273.15 2- O2- oxide ion
    kilo k 103 S2- sulfide ion
    deci d 10-1 SO42- sulfate ion
    centi c 10-2 SO32- sulfite ion
    milli m 10-3 CO32- carbonate ion
    micro µ 10-6 Cr2O72- dichromate ion
    nano n 10-9 HPO42- hydrogen phosphate
    pico p 10-12 3- PO43- phosphate ion

    Nomenclature Other Compounds


    Common Cations Formula Name
    Charge Formula Name H 2O water
    1+ H+ hydrogen ion
    NH3 ammonia
    H3O+ hydronium ion
    CH4 methane (natural gas)
    Alkali metal+ alkali metal ion
    NH4+ ammonium ion O3 ozone
    Ag+ silver ion H 2O 2 hydrogen peroxide
    Cu+ copper(I) H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, diatomic molecules
    2+ Alkaline earth alkaline earth metal ion Br2, I2
    metal2+ He, Ne, Ar Noble gases
    Zn2+ zinc ion
    Co2+ cobalt(II)
    Cu2+ copper(II)
    Fe2+ iron(II) Acids
    Mn2+ manganese(II) Formula Name
    Hg22+ mercury(I) HNO3 nitric acid (strong)
    Hg2+ mercury(II) H2SO4 sulfuric acid (strong)
    Ni2+ nickel(II) HCl hydrochloric acid (strong)
    Pb2+ lead(II) HBr hydrobromic acid (strong)
    Sn2+ tin(II) HI hydroiodic acid (strong)
    3+ Al3+ aluminum ion HClO4 perchloric acid (strong)
    Cr3+ chromium(III) H3PO4 phosphoric acid (weak)
    Fe3+ iron(III) H2CO3 carbonic acid (weak)
    Common Anions HC2H3O2 (or acetic acid (weak)
    Charge Formula Name CH3COOH)
    1- H- hydride ion HF hydrofluoric acid
    F- fluoride ion
    Cl- chloride ion Bases
    Br- bromide ion Formula Name
    I- iodide ion NaOH sodium hydroxide (strong)
    CN- cyanide ion KOH potassium hydroxide (strong)
    OH- hydroxide ion Mg(OH)2 magnesium hydroxide (strong)
    NO3- nitrate Ca(OH)2 calcium hydroxide (strong)
    NO2- nitrite
    NH3 ammonia (weak)
    HCO3- hydrogen carbonate or
    NR3 other amines (weak)
    bicarbonate ion
    HSO4- hydrogen sulfate ion
    GENERAL CHEMISTRY REFERENCE SHEET 5/2/14

    Alkanes (CnH2n+2)
    Formula Name
    CH4 methane
    C2H6 ethane
    C3H8 propane
    C4H10 butane
    C5H12 pentane
    C6H14 hexane
    C7H16 heptane
    C8H18 octane
    C9H20 nonane
    C10H22 decane

    Electrolytes and Dissociation


    Electrolytic Behavior
    Strong Weak Non-
    Electrolyte Electrolyte electrolyte
    Complete Partial
    Dissociation none
    (→) ( ⇌)
    Soluble Ionic
    all none none
    Compounds
    Molecular strong weak acids
    all others
    Compounds acids and bases

    A Few Solubility Rules


    Solubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds in Water
    Soluble when containing: Exceptions:
    Alkali metal ions none
    (group 1A)
    NH4+ none
    NO3- none
    C2H3O2- (or CH3COO-) none
    - - -
    Cl , Br , I Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+

    Insoluble when containing: Exceptions:


    Ions with charges 2+/- or see above
    higher*
    * There are many exceptions.

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