Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 57 views

    Chemical Naming

    Uploaded by

    V8L
    This document provides information about: 1) Carbon chain prefixes from 1 to 30 carbons and alkene prefixes. 2) Common polyatomic ions including ammonium, hydronium, nitrate, and others. 3) Oxidation states from lowest (hypo-) to highest (hyper-). 4) Hydrates and how they are named. 5) Monoatomic and polyatomic anion naming including -ide, -ate, and -ite suffixes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemical Naming

    Uploaded by

    V8L
    57 views1 page
    This document provides information about: 1) Carbon chain prefixes from 1 to 30 carbons and alkene prefixes. 2) Common polyatomic ions including ammonium, hydronium, nitrate, and others. 3) Oxidation states from lowest (hypo-) to highest (hyper-). 4) Hydrates and how they are named. 5) Monoatomic and polyatomic anion naming including -ide, -ate, and -ite suffixes.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information about: 1) Carbon chain prefixes from 1 to 30 carbons and alkene prefixes. 2) Common polyatomic ions including ammonium, hydronium, nitrate, and others. 3) Oxidation states from lowest (hypo-) to highest (hyper-). 4) Hydrates and how they are named. 5) Monoatomic and polyatomic anion naming including -ide, -ate, and -ite suffixes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    57 views1 page

    Chemical Naming

    Uploaded by

    V8L
    This document provides information about: 1) Carbon chain prefixes from 1 to 30 carbons and alkene prefixes. 2) Common polyatomic ions including ammonium, hydronium, nitrate, and others. 3) Oxidation states from lowest (hypo-) to highest (hyper-). 4) Hydrates and how they are named. 5) Monoatomic and polyatomic anion naming including -ide, -ate, and -ite suffixes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Number

    of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 30
    carbons
    Prefix Meth Eth Prop But Pent Hex Hept Oct Non Dec Undec Dodec Tridec Tetradec Pentadec Eicos Triacont
    Alkenes: Prefix + "-ane”
    Polyatomic ions:
    NH4+ ammonium
    Oxidation Cations(+) Anions(-)
    H3O+ hydronium
    state and acids
    NO3− nitrate
    Lowest hypo- -ous hypo- -ite
    NO2− nitrite
    Some -ous -ite ClO− hypochlorite
    More -ic -ate ClO2− chlorite
    A lot per- -ic per- -ate ClO3− chlorate
    Highest hyper- -ic hyper- -ate ClO4− perchlorate
    SO32− sulfite
    Hydrates SO42− sulfate
    -ionic compounds that have absorbed water HSO3− hydrogen sulfite (or bisulfite)
    -named as the ionic compound followed by a numerical prefix and –hydrate HCO3− hydrogen carbonate
    *Example: CuSO4 · 5H2O is "copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate" (or bicarbonate)
    2−
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CO3 carbonate
    mono di tri tetra penta hexa hepta octa nona deca PO43− phosphate
    - - - - - - - - - - HPO42− hydrogen phosphate
    H2PO4− dihydrogen phosphate
    Naming acids CrO42− chromate
    -If an acid forms an anion ending in ide, then its name is formed by adding the prefix hydro to Cr2O72− dichromate
    the anion's name and replacing the ide with ic. Finally the word acid is added. BO33− borate
    -Anions with an -ate suffix are formed when acids with an -ic suffix are dissolved AsO43− arsenate
    -Anions with an -ite suffix are formed when acids with an -ous suffix are dissolved in water C2O42− oxalate
    CN− cyanide
    Monatomic anions: modified name is “-ide” SCN− thiocyanate
    Examples: MnO4− permanganate
    Cl− chloride
    S2− sulfide

    You might also like