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Lecture# 1

Engineering Mechanics

Dr. Sandeep Sathe


Department of Civil Engineering
MIT WPU Pune
Why do we have to study engineering
mechanics?

We are going to be
electrical/electronics/computer
Engineers…
Why engineering mechanics?

Materials-Metallurgical
CSA
Pipeline
Environment

Stress
EE

Safety System

ME Process

Wood River CORE Project


(ConocoPhillips)
Why engineering mechanics?

No engineer can work in isolation of the other branches as


any product requires many engineering branches.

You can be a very good electrical designer but you need the
help of mechanical engineers for designing the motor body,
transformer etc. Engineering Mechanics will help you
understand their work.

Civil/Mechanical/Metallurgy/Ceramic/Bio-technology/Mining
– Mechanics is a foundation

Many specific fields such as strength of structures,


machines, robotics, rocket and space craft design, engines,
fluids, electrical machines, molecular, atomic and
subatomic, vibrations,
Applications of Mechanics
Mandatory requirement

Everyone has to bring their own calculator


(No sharing)

Mobile phone can not be used as calculator


What is Mechanics?
What is Mechanics?

Football Bouncing Wheels rolling

How all these motions happen?


Idealisations of Mechanics !
Basic dimensions and units of mechanics

Primary Units
– Length (m)
– Time (s) SI Units
– Mass (kg)

Secondary Units
– Velocity (m/s)
– Acceleration (m/s2)
– Force (N = kg-m/s2)
– etc..
– etc..
Particle

An object that has a mass but no size is


called a particle
Particle

The idealization of particle is useful in dealing with


the translatory motion of rigid bodies that could
have the size of a car or even a planet

This assumption ceases to be valid when rotation of


the rigid body is also involved.
Space and Plane

Y Y

X
X

Z
Space and Plane

Plane Frame Space Frame


Space and Plane
Text Book

S. P. Timoshenko, D. H. Young, and J.


V. Rao: Engineering Mechanics,
revised fourth edition, Tata-McGraw
Hill, Special Indian Edition, 2007
System of Forces
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Resultant
— a single force representing the sum of
two or more forces acting on an object

— providing the same total effect of the


original forces

— with larger or smaller magnitude than


the original forces

Equilibrant
—force having same magnitude like resultant but
having opposite directions to make body stable is
called equilibrant
—Resultant and equilibrant are having same
magnitude but opposite in directions
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Moment

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Couple
Couple, in mechanics, pair of equal parallel forces that are opposite
in direction. The only effect of a couple is to produce or prevent the
turning of a body.

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If two forces acting at a point are represented in magnitude and
direction by the two adjacent sides of a triangle taken in order, then
the closing side of the triangle taken in the reversed order represents
the resultant of the forces in magnitude and direction.

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Equilibrium

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Equilibrium

➢ Equilibrium implies the object is at


rest (static) or its center of mass
moves with a constant velocity
(dynamic)

➢ Static Equilibrium example : Book on


table, Ladder leaning against wall, etc.

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Equilibrium Equations

 F = 0 :  Fx = 0  Fy = 0  Fz = 0

 M o = 0 :  M o,x = 0  M o, y = 0  M o,z = 0

➢ Co-planer Concurrent Force System

➢ Co-planer Non-Concurrent Force System


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Thank You

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