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    Network Design and Access Layer

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    Rully Suseno

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Network Design and Access Layer

    Uploaded by

    Rully Suseno
    26 views23 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views23 pages

    Network Design and Access Layer

    Uploaded by

    Rully Suseno

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    About Me

    Nama : Achmad Farid Firdaus


    Asal : Kabupaten Cirebon
    Alamat saat ini : Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten
    Pendidikan formal : SMKN 1 Jamblang
    Non-Formal : Anak Mondok BPN 2020
    E-mail : [email protected]
    Title : CCNA

    @Faridjeh @firdausjeh04
    www.linkedin.com/in/a-f-f

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Working Experience
    Date Description
    Oct 2020 –
    Setup Network and Maintanance service at Bestpath Network
    Current
    March – April
    Preparation for Manage Service Indosat under Lintasarta
    2021
    Installation Network Monitoring Server for Manage Service Indosat under
    Feb 2021
    Lintasarta
    Dec 2020 – Feb Team leader on switch migration project at the BTN branch in Indonesia under PT
    2021 SIP
    Sept 2020 Consultation Network and Setup Configuration at Rumah Yatim

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    As a Trainer Experience
    Date Description

    April 2021 Instructor Sharing Knowledge Zabbix Implementation on Lintasarta

    April 2021 Instructor Webinar Ramadhan Introducing OSPF Routing on Public

    March 2021 Assistant Instructor when Transfer Knowledge at Dukcapil Kemendagri


    Instructor when Training Course Netacad Network Essential for SMK Telkom
    Dec 2020
    Makassar
    Oct 2020 Instructor when Sharing Knowledge DHCPv4 at Bestpath Network

    Oct 2020 Instructor when Sharing Knowledge QoS on Mikrotik at Bestpath Network

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Encapsulation and the Ethernet Frame

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Encapsulation
    Each message is encapsulated into a
    specific format, called a frame, that
    includes the source and destination
    addresses.

    • An example is how a letter is put


    (encapsulated) inside an envelope.

    For communication on an IP network,


    the format is very specific and includes
    a source and destination address.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Ethernet Frame
    On an Ethernet network, messages are put into a frame or Layer 2 protocol data
    units (PDUs).

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Hierarchical Network Design

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    Physical and Logical Addresses
    Both a physical address and logical IP address are
    needed for a device to communicate on an Ethernet
    network.
    • A physical address (MAC address) does not
    change. Burned into the NIC
    • A logical address (IP address) can change and is
    commonly assigned by a network administrator.
    Two parts: network and host

    Logical
    addressing

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    Hierarchical Analogy
    Network addressing is done in a hierarchical fashion.

    North America

    Canada

    Nova Scotia

    Halifax

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Benefits of a Hierarchical Design
    A hierarchical, layered design provides:
    • Increased efficiency
    • Optimization of function
    • Increased speed
    • A way in which to scale the network without
    impacting the performance of existing ones

    Three layers:
    • Access Layer - This layer provides
    connections to hosts in a local Ethernet
    network.
    • Distribution Layer - This layer interconnects
    the smaller local networks.
    • Core Layer - This layer provides a high-speed
    connection between distribution layer
    devices.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Access, Distribution, and Core

    Cisco Catalyst 9600

    Cisco C9300 Series Distribution Layer


    Switches

    Cisco ME 2600X Access Layer Switch

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    The Access Layer

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    Access Layer Devices
    • Access layer devices provide
    access to hosts can join a
    wired (or wireless) network.

    • In a wired network, each host


    connects to an access layer
    network device such as a
    switch.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Ethernet Hubs

    • Only one message can be


    sent through an Ethernet
    hub at a time.

    • Hubs take signals from


    one port and sends the
    message out all of the
    other ports.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Ethernet Switches
    An Ethernet switch is an access
    layer device.
    • A switch builds a MAC address
    table.
    • A switch uses the MAC address
    table to send the message to a
    specific port.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    The MAC Address Table
    • A switch builds a MAC address table
    by examining a frame as it comes
    into the switch.
    • A switch adds the source MAC
    address of the device connected to
    the port through which the frame
    came in on.
    • A switch forwards a frame out to a
    specific port when the destination
    MAC address is in the MAC address
    table.
    • A switch forwards a frame out to all
    hosts (except the sending host)
    when the destination MAC address
    is not in the MAC address table.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Broadcast Containment

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    Ethernet Broadcasts in the Local Network

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    Broadcast Domains
    • A broadcast domain is the
    area through which a
    broadcast message can
    travel.

    • Each local Ethernet network


    is a broadcast domain.

    • Routers are used to divide


    the network into multiple
    broadcast domains.

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    Access Layer Communication

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    ARP
    ARP uses 3 steps to discover and store the MAC address of a host on the local network when only the
    IPv4 address of that host is known.

    bestpath-network.com BestPath-Network BestPath-Network [email protected] bestpathnetwork


    Thank You
    bestpath-network.com bestpathnetwork

    BestPath-Network [email protected]

    BestPath-Network

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