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Mixture & Alligation
Level- 1 6. 15 litres of a mixture containes alcohol and water
in the ratio 1:4. If 3 litres of water is mixed in ti,
1. In a mixture of milk and water of the volume of 30 the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will
Litre, the ratio of milk and water is 8 : 7. How much be./ 15 yhVj okys feJ.k esa ,Ydksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
water should be added in mixture to make ratio 1 : 4 gSA ;fn blesa 3 yhVj ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u,
4:5? feJ.k esa ,Ydksgy dk izfr”kr crkvks \
/nw/k vkSj ikuh ds ,d feJ.k dk vk;ru 30 yhVj gS] nw/k vkSj  
(a) 15% (b)  % (c) 17% (d)  %
ikuh dk vuqikr 8 : 7 gSA feJ.k esa vuqikr 4 : 5 djus ds fy,  
blesa fdruk vkSj ikuh feyk;s \ 7. The milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio
(a) 6 Litre (b) 4.5 Litre(c) 5 Litre (d) 5.5 Litre 7:5. When 15 litres of water are added to it. The
2. In a mixture of milk and water of the volume of 60 ratio of milk and water in the new mixture becomes
litre the ratio of milk to water is 7 : 5. How much 7:8. The total quantity of water in the new mixture
quantity of water will be added to make mixture of is/ ,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7% 5 ds vuqikr esa
equal ratio ? gSA tc blesa 15 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa
/nw/k vkSj ikuh ds ,d feJ.k dk vk;ru 60 yhVj gS] ftlesa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7% 8 gks tkrk gSA u, feJ.k esa ikuh
nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gSA feJ.k esa vuqikr cjkcj djus dh dqy ek=k gS%
ds fy, blesa fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk;s \ (a) 35 litres (b) 40 litres
(a) 8 Litre (b) 10 Litre (c) 15 Litre (d) 20 Litre (c) 60 litres (d) 96 litres
3. In 80 liters mixture of milk and water the ratio of 8. There are 3 tub which contains mixtures of milk
amount of milk to that of amount of water is 7 : 3. and Water in the ratio of 5 : 2, 4 : 3 and 3 : 1 re-
In order to make this rato 2 : 1 how many litres of spectively. If the mixtures be poured in a single
water should be added? tub. Find the Ratio Milk and Water ?
80 yhVj ds feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr 7 % /nw/k vkSj ikuh ls Hkjs 3 Vcksa ds feJ.k esa vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 2,
3 gSA 2 % 1 vuqikr cukus ds fy, blesa fdrus yhVj ikuh 4 : 3 vkSj 3 : 1 gSA ;fn bu lHkh dks ,d Vc feyk fn;k tk;s]
feyk;k tk,A rks blesa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 4 djs \
4. The milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio (a) 13 : 3 (b) 19 : 9 (c) 17 : 9 (d) CND
7:5. When 15 litres of water are added to it, the 9. A mixture of 40 litres of milk and water contains
ratio of milk and water in the new mixture becomes 10% water. How much water must be added to make
7:8. The total quantity of water in the new mixture 20% water in the new mixture ?
is./ ,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%5 gSA tc blesa /nw/k vkSj ikuh ds 40 yhVj feJ.k esa 10% ikuh gS bl feJ.k
15 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh esa fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk;s rkfd u;s feJ.k esa 20% ikuh
dk vuqikr 7%8 gks tkrk gSA u, feJ.k esa ikuh dh dqy ek=k gks tk;sa\
crk,A (a) 3 litres (b) 4 litres (c) 5 litres (d) 6 litres
(a) 35 litres (b) 40 litres 10. A mixture of milk and water measures 60 ltr. It
(c) 60 litres (d) 96 litres contains 20% water. How many litres of water
5. In a mixture of 75 litres, the ratio of milk to water should be added to it so that water may be 25% ?
is 2:1. The amount of water to be further added to /nw/k vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dh ek=k 60 yhVj gSA blesa ikuh dh
the mixture so as to make the ratio of the milk to ek=k 20% gSA bl feJ.k esa ikuh dh fdruh ek= vkSj feykbZ
water 1:2 will be./ 75 yhVj okys feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk tk;s ftlls blesa ikuh dh ek=k 25% gks tk;s \
vuqikr 2%1 gSA feJ.k esa fdruk vkSj ikuh feyk;k tk, rkfd (a) 6 ltr (b) 4 ltr (c) 8 gallons (d) 10 ltr
nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1%2 gks tk, \ 11. In a 729 litres mixture of milk and water, the ratio
(a) 45 litres (b) 60 litres of milk to water is 7:2. To get a new mixture con-
(c) 75 litres (d) 40 litres taining milk and water in the ratio 7:3, the amount
Hariom Nagar, Gorakhpur 8933882289, 7388966022 (1.)
 of water to be added is rent contains 20% salt, find out initially the amount
729 yhVj okys feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%2 gsA of solution.
blesa fdruk ikuh feyk;k tk, rkfd u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj (a) 110 fdxzk0 (b) 115 fdxzk0
ikuh dk vuqikr 7%3 gks tk,\ (c) 120 fdxzk0 (d) 125 fdxzk0
(a) 81 litres (b) 71 litres 19. 40 litres of a mixture of milk and water contains
(c) 56 litres (d) 50 litres 10% of water, the water to be added, to make the
12. A mixture of 40 litres of milk and water ,contains water content 20% in the new mixture is:/nw/k vkSj
10% of water. How much water must be added to ikuh ds 40 yhVj feJ.k esa 10% ikuh gksrk gS] fdruk ikuh vkSj
make the water 20% in the new mixture?/ nw/k vkSj feyk;k tkuk pkfg,] ftlls u, feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=k 20%
ikuh okys 40 yhVj feJ.k esa ikuh 10% gSA u, feJ.k esa ikuh gks tk;s%
20% cukus ds fy, blesa fdruk ikuh feyk;k tk,A (a) 6 litres (b) 6.5 litres (c) 5.5 litres (d) 5 litres
(a) 10 litres (b) 7 litres 20. The ratio of spirit and water in two mixtures of 20
(c) 5 litres (d) 3 litres litres and 36 litres is 3:7 and 7:5 respectively. Both
13. 50 yhVj fxfyljhu ds ,d lSaiy esa 20% feykoV gS] rks the mixtures are mixed together. Now the ratio of
fdruk “kq) fxfyljhu lSia y blesa feyk;k tk, fd feykoV dk the spirit and water in the new mixture is/ 20 yhVj
Lrj 5% jg tk,\/ There is 20% impurity is 50 litres vkSj 36 yhVj ds nks feJ.kksa esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3%7
of Glycerine sample. How much more quantity of vkSj 7%5 gSA nksuksa feJ.kksa dks ,d lkFk feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks
pure glycerine is added to the sample so that u;s feJ.k esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr crkvksA
impirety becomes 5%? (a) 25:29 (b) 9:10 (c) 27:29 (d) 27:31
(a) 155 yhVj (b) 150 yhVj 21. The raito of ‘metal 1’ and ‘metal 2’ in alloy ‘A’ is
(c) 150.4 yhVj (d) 140 yhVj 3.4. In alloy ‘B’ same metals are mixed in the ratio
14. 300 xzke pk¡nh ds ?kksy esa 40% phuh gSA blesa fdrus phuh vkSj feykbZ 5:8. If 26kg of alloy ‘B’ and 14 kg of alloy ‘A’ are
tkuh pkfg, ftlls og bl ?kksy dk 50% gks tk, \/ There is mixed then find out the ratio of ‘metal 1’ and ‘metal
40% sugar in 300 gm of silver solution. How much 2’ in the new alloy./ feJ/kkrq A esa ^/kkrq 1* vkSj ^/kkrq 2* dk
more sugar is to be added to mixture so that its vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA feJ /kkrq B esa leku /kkrqvksa dks 5% 8 ds vuqikr
percentage becomes 50%. esa feyk;k tkrk gSA ;fn 26 fdykxzke feJ /kkrq ‘B’ vkSj 14
(a) 10 xzke (b) 60 xzke (c) 40 xzke (d) 80 xzke fdyksa feJ/kkrq A dks fefJr fd;k tkrk gS] rks u;h feJ/kkrq esa
15. nw/k rFkk ikuh ds ,d 40 yhVj ds feJ.k esa 10% ikuh /kkrq 1 vkSj /kkrq 2 dk vuqikr Kkr dhft;sA
gSA bl feJ.k esa fdruk vkSj ikuh feyk;k tk, fd u;s feJ.k (a) 3:2 (b) 2:5
esa ikuh dh ek=k 20% gks tk,\/In a mixture of 40 litres (c) 2:3 (d) None of the above
of milk & water there is 10% water. In this mixture 22. ,d crZu esa 80 yhVj nw/k gSA blesa ls 4 yhVj nw/k fudkydj mruk
how much more water is added so that percentage gh ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gSA ;g fØ;k ,d ckj vkSj nqgjkbZ tkrh
of water becomes 20%. gSA crZu esa nw/k dh yxHkx fdruh ek=k “ks’k gS\/ In a container
(a) 6 yhVj (b) 6.5 yhVj there is 80 litres of milk. 4 litres milk is taken out
(c) 5.5 yhVj(d) 5 yhVj and same amount of water is added. This process
16. rkts Qyks es 68% ikuh dh ek=k gS tcfd lw[ks esos esa 20% is repeated one more time. Find out the protion of
ikuh dh ek=k gSA crkb, 100 kg rkts Qyksa ls fdrus kg Dry milk left in a container.
fruits esos cuk, tk ldrs gSa\/There is 68% water in (a) 52.2 yhVj (b) 62.2 yhVj
fresh fruits & 20% water in dry fruits, then from (c) 72.2 yhVj (d) 82.2 yhVj
100 kg of fresh fruit how much dry fruit can be 23. ,d crZu esa 200 yhVj vYdksgy gSAmlesa ls 4 yhVj vYdksgy
obtained? fudkydj mruk gh ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gSA nwljh ckj 10
(a) 40 kg (b) 60 kg (c) 62 kg (d) 65 yhVj vYdksgy fudkydj mruk gh ikuh Mky fn;k tkrk gSA
17. ,d 20 kg rjcwt esa 96% ikuh dh ek=k gSA 5 fnu ckn bl vc ml crZu esa fdruk yhVj vYdksgy “ks’k gS\/ A container
rjcwt esa ikuh dh ek=k 95% gh jg tkrh gSA ml rjcwt dk otu 200 litres of Alcohal. 4 litres of alcohal is taken
vc fdruk gS Kkr djsa \/ In a 20 kg of watermelon out & same amount of water is added. At second
there is 96% water in it. After 5 days water becomes time 10 litres of alcohal is taken out and same
95%, then find out current weight of watermelon? amount of water is added. How much alcohal is
(a) 12 kg (b) 14 kg (c) 16 kg (d) 18 kg left in a container.
18. ued o ikuh ds ?kksy esa 15% ued gSA bl ?kksy ls 30 fdxzk0 (a) 182.1yhVj (b) 184.2 yhVj
ikuh dks ok’i ds :i esa mM+k nsus ij “ks’k ?kksy esa 20% ued (c) 186.2 yhVj (d) 188.2 yhVj
gS] izkjfEHkd n”kk esa ?kksy fdruk Fkk\ 24. ,d /kkrq A, B ls 21 xquk vf/kd Hkkjh gS rFkk vU; /kkrq C, B ls 30
In a solution of salt & water there is 15% salt. If xquk vf/kd Hkkjh gSA A rFkk C dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, ftlls
30 kg water is evaporated from the mixture then
Hariom Nagar, Gorakhpur 8933882289, 7388966022 (2.)
 nksuksa dk feJ.k B ls 24 xquk vf/kd Hkkjh gks\/ A metal A is 21 ftlls u;s feJ.k esa lksus dh ek=k 95% gks tk;s \
times heavier than B and another metal C is 30 (a) 200 g (b) 150 g (c) 50 g (d) 10 g
times heavier than B. In what ratio should A and C 30. A sum of Rs. 6.40 is made up of 80 coins which
is mixed so that mixture is 24 times heavier than are either 10-paise or 5-paise coins. How many are
B? coins of 5-paise are there?
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1 /6-40#- dh jkf”k esa 80 flDds gSa ftlesa ;k rks 10 iSls ;k 5 iSls
 ds flDds gSaA blesa 5 iSls ds flDds fdrus gSa \
25. ,d ik= esa 80 yhVj “kq) nw/k gSA nw/k dh ek=k dk  Hkkx fudky
(a) 24 (b) 28 (c) 32 (d) 36

dj mlesa mruk gh ikuh feyk fn;k x;kA u;s feJ.k ls nksckjk  31. The ratio in which two sugar solutions of the con-
Hkkx fudky dj mldh txg mru gh ikuh Hkj fn;k x;k] u;s centrations 15% and 40% are to be mixed to get a
feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh D;k vuqikr gS \ solution of concentration 30% is:

/15% vkSj 40% lkanzrk okys nks phuh ds ?kksyksa dks fdl
In a container there is 80 litres of pure milk.  vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd izkIr ?kksy esa lkanzrk
part of milk is taken out and same amount of water 30% gksA
is added. Again from the mixture  part is taken
 (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 8 : 9 (d) 9 : 8
32. A mixture of a certain quantity of milk with 16
out and same amount of water is added, find out
litres of water is wourth 90 P per litre. If pure milk
the ratio of milk & water in the new mixture.
be worth Rs. 1.08 per litre. How much milk is there
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 5
in the mixture ?
26. A jar contains a mixture of 175 ml water and 700
/,d feJ.k es a,d fuf”pr ek=k esa nw/k vkSj 16 yhVj ikuh gS
ml alcohol. Gopal takes out 10% of the mixture
ftldk ewY; 90 iSls izfr yhVj gS] ;fn “kq) nw/k dh dher
and substitutes it by water of the same amount. The
1-08 #- izfr yhVj gS] rks bl feJ.k esa nw/k dh ek= fdruh
process is repeated once again. The percentage of
gS \
water in the mixture is now:
(a) 40 litres (b) 50 litres (c) 60 litres (d) 80 litres
/,d chdj esa 175 fe-yh- ikuh vkSj 700 fe-yh- “kjkc dk feJ.k
33. A person has a chemical of Rs. 25 per litre. In what
gksrk gSA xksiky feJ.k dk 10% fudkyrk gS vkSj mlh ek=k ds
ratio should water be mixed in the mixture so that
ikuh ls bl izfrLFkkfir djrk gSA ;gh izfØ;k ,d ckj fQj
by selling it at Rs. 20 per litres he may get a profit
nksgjkbZ tkrh gSA vc feJ.k esa ikuh dk izfr”kr gksxk%
of 25% ?
(a) 35.2 (b) 30.3 (c) 20.5 (d) 25.4
/,d O;fDr ds ikl 25#- izfr yhVj dk jlk;u gS] bl feJ.k
27. A vessel contains 60 litres of milk. 12 litres of
esa og fdl vuqikr esa ikuh feyk;s rkfd izkIr feJ.k dks 20#-
milk is taken out from it and replaced by water.
izfr yhVj dh nj ls cspus ij mls 25% ykHk izkIr gks lds \
Then again from mixture, 12 litres is again from
(a) 14 : 9 (b) 16 : 9 (c) 9 : 14 (d) 9 : 16
mixture taken out and replaced by water. The ratio
34. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of
of milk and water in the resultant mixture is:
pulses costing Rs. 15 and Rs. 20 per kg respec-
,d crZu esa 60 yhVj nw/k gSA mlesa ls 12 yhVj nw/k fudkydj]
tively so as to get a mixture worth Rs. 16.5 per kg
ikuh feyk;k x;kA fQj nqckjk feJ.k ls 12 yhVj fudkydj]
/,d nqdkunkj nkyksa dh nks fdLeksa ftudk ewY; Øe”k% 15# vkSj
ikuh feyk;k x;k] vc feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk D;k vuqikr
20 #- izfr fdyks gS] dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;s rkfd u;s feJ.k
gS\
dk ewY; 16.5 #- izfr fdyksa gks tk;s \
(a)9:5 (b)16:9 (c)16:10 (d)15:10
(a) 3 : 7 (b) 5 : 7 (c) 7 : 3 (d) 7 : 5
28. Gold is 19 times as heavey as water and copper is 9
35. In what ratio must oil at Rs. 60 per kg be mixed
times as heavy as water. In what ratio shuld these
with oil of Rs. 72 per kg, so that the mixture must
metals be mixed so that the mixture may be 15 times
to worth Rs. 64.50 per kg ?
as heavy as water ?
/fdl vuqikr esa 62#- izfr fdyksa ds rsy dks] 72#- izfr fdyksa
/lksuk] ikuh ls 19 xquk T;knk Hkkjh gS vkSj rkack] ikuh ls 9 xquk
okys rsy esa feyk;k tk;s] rkfd feJ.k dk ewY; izfr fdyksa 64-
T;knk Hkkjh gSA bu /kkrqvksa dks fdl vuiqkr esa feyk;k tk;s
50#- gks tk;sa\
rkfd u;k feJ.k ikuh ls 15 xquk Hkkjh gks tk;sA
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 2 : 4 (d) 4 : 2
36. A dioshonest milkman professes to sell his milk at
29. 50 g of an alloy of gold and silver contains 80%
cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby
gold (by weight). The quantity of gold, that is to be
gains 20%. The percentage of water in the mixture
mixed up with this alloy, so that it may contain 95%
is ?
gold, is:
/,d csbZeku nw/kokyk ;g nkok djrk gS fd og nw/k dks Ø; ewY;
/50 xzke lksus vkSj pkanh dh fefJr /kkrq esa 80% lksuk gS ¼Hkkj
ij csprk gS] ysfdu og blesa ikuh feykrk gS bl izdkj mls
ds vuqlkj½A bl feJ.k esa lksus dh fdruh ek=k vkSj feykbZ tk;s
25% ykHk gksrk gSA feJ.k esa ikuh dk vuqikr fdruk gS \
Hariom Nagar, Gorakhpur 8933882289, 7388966022 (3.)
 (a) 4% (b) 16.66% (c) 20% (d) 25% (a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 4 :1 (d) 5 : 1
37. Find the ratio in which rice at Rs. 7.20 a kg be mixed 44. vYdksgy dks ikuh ds lkFk feykdj Ø; ewY; ij gh cspus
with rice at Rs. 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth 
ls  % dk ykHk gksrk gSA vYdksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
Rs. 6.30 a kg ? 
/7-20#- izfr fdxzk- okys pkoyksa esa] 5.70 #- izfr fdxzk- okys D;k gS\/ When a mixture of Alcohal & water is sold at
pkoyksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk;s] ftlls pkoy dk ewY; 
cost price of  % profit, find out the ratio of Alcohal
izfr fdxzk- 6-30 #- gks tk;s \ 
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 5 & water.
38. In what ratio must sugar at Rs. 2 per kg be mixed (a) 14 : 1 (b) 15 : 1 (c) 16 :1 (d) 18 :1
with sugar at Rs. 3.50 per kg so that mixture be 45. fLifjV esa ikuh feykus ls izkIr feJ.k dks Ø;ewY; ij gh cspus
worth Rs. 2.50 per kg ? 
ls   % dk ykHk gksrk gSA feJ.k esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk
/3-50 #- izfr fdyksa okyh phuh esa 2#- izfr fdyksa okyh phuh dks
fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk;s] ftlls feJ.k dh dher 2-50#- vuqikr D;k gS \/When a mixture of spirit & water is

izfr fdyksas gks tk;sa\ sold at cost price at   % profit, find out the ratio
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 5 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 3 of spirit & water.
39. In what proportion must be Sugar of Rs. 17 per kg (a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1
mixed with Sugar of Rs. 29 per kg to make mixture 46. A gold smith has two qualities of gold, one of 12
of Rs. 20 per kg ? carats and another of 16 carats purity. In what
/17 # izfr fdyks xzke okyh phuh dks] 29 # izfr fd-xzk- okyh proportion should he mix both to make an
phuh esa fdl lekuqikr esa feyk;sa] rkfd feJ.k 20# izfr fd-xzk- ornament of 15 carats purity?
gks tk;s\ ,d lqukj ds ikl nks izdkj dk lksuk gSA ,d 12 dSjVs okyk
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 17 : 29 (c) 29 : 17 (d) 3 : 1 vkSj nwljk 16 dSjVs “kq)rk okykA og nksuksa dks fdl vuqikr
40. In what proportion must pulse of Rs. 70 per kg be esa feyk, rkfd og 15 dSjVs “kq)rk okyk vkHkw’k.k cuk lds\
mixed with pulse of Rs. 45 per kg to get a mixture (a) 1:3 (b) 2:3 (c) 3:2 (d) 3:1
of Rs. 60 per Kg ? 47. 16 :0 izfr yhVj nw/k esa fdl vuqikr esa ikuh feyk;k tk, fd
70 #- izfr fd-xzk- okyh nky dks] 45#- izfr fd-xzk- okyh nky esa feJ.k dk vkSlr ewY; 11 :0 izfr yhVj gks tk, \
fdl lekuqikr] esa feyk;s rkfd izkIr feJ.k 60#- izfr fd-xzk- gks In what ratio should water be added to the milk
tk;s \ which is Rs. 16 per liters so taht the new cost of
(a) 9 : 13 (b) 13 : 9 (c) 14 : 9 (d) 3 : 2 mixture becomes Rs. 11 per litre.
41. A person has a chemical of Rs. 25 per litre. In what (a) 12 : 5 (b) 11 : 5 (c) 13 : 5 (d) 14 : 5
ratio should water be mixed with chemical, by sell- 48. lksuk] ikuh ls 19 xquk T;knk Hkkjh gS vkSj rk¡ck] ikuh ls 9 xquk
ing the mixture at Rs. 20 per litre he may get profit T;knk Hkkjh gSA bu /kkrqvksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk,
of 25%?/ ,d vkneh ds ikl 25 :i;s izfr yhVj okyk jlk;u rkfd u;k feJ.k ikuh ls 15 xquk Hkkjh gks tk;s \
gSA fdl vuqikr esa ikuh dks jlk;u ls feyk;k tk, rkfd feJ.k Gold is 19 times heavier than water and copper
dks 20 :i;s izfr yhVj cspus ij 25% dk ykHk izkIr gksA is 9 times heavier than water. In what ratio show
(a) 14:9 (b) 16:9 (c) 9:14 (d) 9:16 these metals are mixed so that new mixtures is
42. Three varieties of rice A, B and C costing Rs. 16/ 15 times heavier than water.
kg, Rs. 24/kg and Rs. 32/kg are mixed together in a (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 2 : 4 (d) 4 : 2
certain ratio. The mixture is sold at 62.5% profit 49. In what ratio water should be mixed with milk so
for Rs. 39/kg. There is a total 250 kg of the mix- as to gain 37.5% while selling at the cost price./
ture out of which variety B is 122 kg. Find the quan- ikuh dks nw/k ds lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,
tity of variety C (in kgs)./ pkoy dh rhu fdLesa A, B vkSj rkfd ykxr ewY; ij csprs le; 37-5% ykHk izkIr gks lds \
C ftudh dher 16#@fdxzk] 24#@fdxzk vkSj 32 #@fdxzk gS] (a) 5 : 8 (b) 3 : 8 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 5 : 3
,d fuf”pr vuqikr esa ,d lkFk fefJr dh tkrh gSaA feJ.k 50. A gold smith has two squalities of gold, one of 12
62.5% ykHk ij 39 #@fdxzk esa cspk tkrk gSA dqy feJ.k 250 carats and another of 16 carats purity. In what pro-
fdyksxzke gS ftlesa ls 122 fdxzk B gSA fdLe C dh ek=k Kkr portion should he mix both to make an ornament
djsa ¼fdyksxzke esa½A of 15 carats purity?/,d lqukj ds ikl nks izdkj dk lksuk
(a) 50 kg (b) 30 kg (c) 40 kg (d) 20 kg gSA ,d 12 dSjsV okyk vkSj nwljk 16 dSjsV “kq)rk okykA og
43. nw/k esa ikuh dks feyk dj feJ.k dks Ø; ewY; ij gh cspus ls nksuksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;s rkfd og 15 dSjsV “kq)rk
20% dk ykHk gksrk gSA feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k okyk vkHkw’k.k cuk ldsA
gS \/ When a mixture of milk & water is sold at cost (a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 3 : 1
price at 20% profit, find out the ratio of milk &
water.
Hariom Nagar, Gorakhpur 8933882289, 7388966022 (4.)
51. In two alloys A and B, the ratio of zinc to tin is 58. Two equal vessels are filled with the mixture of
5:2 and 3:4 respectively. 7 kg of the alloy A and water and milk in the ratio of 3:4 and 5:3 respec-
21 kg of the alloy B are mixed together to form a tively. If the mixtures are poured into a third ves-
new alloy. What will be the ratio of zinc and tin sel, the ratio of water and milk in the third vessel
in the new alloy?/ nks v/kkrq A vkSj B esa ftad vkSj fVu will be:/ nks leku crZuksa dks ikuh vkSj nw/k ds 3%4 vkSj 5%3 ds
dk vuqikr 5 % 2 vkSj 3 % 4 gSA 7 fdxzk- v/kkrq A vkSj 21 vuqikr ls Hkjk tkrk gS ;fn bu feJ.kksa dks rhljs crZu esa Mkyk
fdxzk- v/kkrq B dks feykdj ,d ubZ v/kkrq cuk;h x;hA ubZ tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa ikuh vkSj nw/k dk vuqikr crk,a\
v/kkrq esa fVu vkSj ftax dh ek=k D;k gksxh\ (a) 15 : 12 (b) 53 : 59 (c) 20 : 9 (d) 59: 53
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 59. Two containers have acid and water mixed in the
52. Silver is 19 times as heavy as water and copper is ratio 3:1 and 5:3 respectively. To get a new mix-
10 times as water. In what ratio should these be ture with ratio of acid to water as 2:1, the two
mixed to get an aloy 16 times as heavy as water?/ types of mixture have to be mixed in the ratio?/ nks
pk¡nh ikuh ls 19 xquk Hkkjh gS vkSj rk¡ck ikuh ls 10 xquk Hkkjh crZuksa esa vEy vkSj ikuh dkv vuqikr Øe”k% 3%1 vkSj 5%3 gSA
gS] bu nksukas dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd ,d feJ/kkrq bu feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd u, feJ.k
tks fd ikuh ls 16 xquk Hkkjh gks izkIr gks tk,A esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2%1 gks tk, \
(a)2 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 1 (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
53. In what proportion must water be mixed with spirit 60. Alcohol and water in two vessels A and B are in
to gain 35% be selling it at cost price?/fdl vuqikr the ratio 5:3 and 5:4 respectively. In what ratio,
esa ikuh dks fLizV esa feyk;k tk,] ftlesa Ø; ewY; ij cspus ij the liquid of in both the vessels be mixed to obtain
35 izfr”kr dk ykHk gks\ a new mixture in vessel C in the ratio 7:5?/ nks
(a) 7 : 23 (b) 7 : 20 (c) 6 : 23 (d) 6 : 21 crZuksa A vkSj B esa ,Ydksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5%3 vkSj 5%4
54. 200 litres of a mixture contains 15% water and the gSA nksuksa crZuksa ds nzo dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd
rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be crZu C esa cus u, feJ.k esa ,Ydksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%5
added so that the resulting mixture contains 87.5% gksA
milk is /200 yhVj ds feJ.k esa 15 izfr”kr ikuh gS vkSj ckdh (a) 2:3 (b) 3:2 (c) 3:5 (d) 2:5
nw/k gS] fdruh ek=k esa nw/k feyk;k tk, fd nw/k dk izfr”kr u, 61. Two vessels contain mixture of petrol and
feJ.k esa 87-5 izfr”kr gks tk,A kerosene in the ratio 4:3 and 3:5 respectively. The
(a) 30 litres (b) 35 litres ratio of the volumes of the quantities from the
(c) 40 litres (d) 45 litres two vessels to be mixed together so that the new
55. Gold is 21 times heavy as compared to water and mixture may contain same volume of petrol and
copper is 11 times heavy as compared to water. In kerosene is:/ 2 crZuksa esa isVªky
s vkSj dsjkslhu
what ratio should these metal be mixed so that the dk feJ.k Øe”k% 4%3 vkSj 3%5 ds vuqikr esa gSA nksuksa crZuksa esa
mixuture may be 17 times as heavy as water ? ls fdl vuqikr esa nksuksa dh ek=k fudky dj mUgsa fefJr fd;k
/lksuk] ikuh ls 21 xquk vf/kd Hkkjh gS rFkk rkack ikuh ls 11 xquk tk, fd u;s feJ.k esa isVkª y s vkSj dsjkslhu dh ek=k leku gks
vf/kd Hkkjh gSA bu /kkrqvksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk;s tk,\
rkfd feJ.k] iuh ls 17 xquk vf/kd Hkkjh gks tk;s \ (a) 7 : 4 (b) 9 : 6 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 7 : 8
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 : 1 (d) 3 : 2 62. Two liquids A and B are in the ratio 5 : 1 in con-
56. How much tea at Rs. 4 a kg should be added to 15 tainer 1 and 1:3 in container 2. In what ratio shoould
kg of tea at Rs. 10 per kg so that the mixture be the contents of the two containers be mixed so as
worth Rs. 6.50 a kg ? to obtain a mixture of A and B in the ratio 1 : 1?/ nks
/10#- izfr fd-xzk- okyh 15 fd-xzk- pk; esa] 4 #- izfr fd-xzk- okyh rjy inkFkZ A vkSj B daVsuj 1 esa 1: 5 esa vkSj daVsuj 2 esa 1% 3
pk; dks fdruh ek=k esa feyk;k tk;s rkfd feJ.k dk ewY; 6- ds vuqikr esa gSA nksuksa daVsuj dh lkexzh dks fdl vuqikr esa
50 #- izfr fd-xzk- gks tk;sa \ feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd A vkSj B dk feJ.k 1: 1 ds vuqikr
(a) 15 kg (b) 35 kg (c) 25 kg (d) 21 kg esa izkIr gks lds \
57. Vessels A and B contain mixture of milk and water (a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 3 : 4
in the ratios 4 :5 and 5 :1 respectvely. In what ratio 63. Vessel A and B contain mixtures of milk and water
of should quantities of mixture be taken from A in the ratio 4:5 and 5:1 respectively. In what ratio
and B to from a mixture in which milk to water is should quantities of mixture be taken from A and
in the ratio 5 : 4 ? B to from am mixture in which is in the ratio 5:4?/
crZu A vkSj crZu B ds feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4 ik= A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4%
% 5 vkSj 5 % 1 gSA crZu A vkSj crZu B ls fdl vuqikr esa feJ.k 5 vkSj 5% 1 gSA A vkSj B ls fdl vuqikr esa feJ.k fudkyk tk;s
fudkyk tk, fd nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5 % 4 gks tk,A fd nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5% 4 gks tk;s \
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 5 : 2 (d) 2 : 3 (a) 2:5 (b) 4:3 (c) 5:2 (d) 2:3
Hariom Nagar, Gorakhpur 8933882289, 7388966022 (5.)
64. 300 kg of sugar solution has 40% sugar in it. How vkSj rkack feyk dj cuk;k x;k] lksus o rkacs dk vuqikr 7%2 vkSj
much sugar should be added to make it 50% in the 7%11 gSA vxj A vkSj B nksuksa dks cjkcj ek=k esa feykdj ,d
solution?/ 300 fdxzk- ds phuh ds ?kksy esa 40% phuh gSA ubZ feJ/kkrq C cuk;h x;h] C esa lksus o rkacs dk vuqikr D;k
fdruh phuh vkSj feyk;h tk, rkfd ;g ?kksy esa 50% cu gksxk\
tk,A (a) 9:5 (b) 5:9 (c) 7:5 (d) 5:7
(a) 40 kg (b) 50 kg (c) 60 kg (d) 80 kg
65. Alcohol and water in two vessels A and B are in the
ratio 5 : 3 and 5 : 4 respectively. In what ratio, the
liquids in both the vessels be mixed to obtain a new
mixture in vessel C in the ratio 7 : 5?/,ydksgy vkSj
ikuh dk vuqikr nks crZuksa A vkSj B esa Øe”k% 5%3 vkSj 5%4 gSA
fdl vuqikr esa nksuksa crZuksa ds feJ.k dks feyk;k tk, fd u;s
crZu esa mudk vuqikr 7%5 gks\
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 2 : 7
66. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper in the
ratio 7 : 2 and 7 : 11 respectively. If equal quanti
ties of these two alloys are melted to form a new
alloy ‘C’ then the ratio of gold and copper in C is?/
A vkSj B lksus vkSj rk¡cs ds feJ/kkrq gSa ftuesa mudk vuqikr 7%2
vkSj 7%11 Øe”k% gSA vxj cjkcj ek=k esa nksuksa feJ/kkrq dks
feykdj ,dubZ feJ/kkrq C cuk;h tk, rks C esa lksus vkSj rkacs
dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 7 : 9 (c) 9 : 7 (d) 5 : 7
67. Two equal volumed vessels are filled with the mix
ture of water and milk in the ratio of 3 : 4 and 5 : 8
respectively. If the mixtures are poured into a thrid
vessel, the ratio of water and milk in the third ves
sel will be/ nks leku vk;ru okys crZu ikuh vkSj nw/k dk
vuqikr 3%4 rFkk 5%8 gSA ;fn feJ.k dks rhljs crZu esa iyV fn;k
tk;s rks rhljs feJ.k esa ikuh vkSj nw/k dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
(a) 15 : 12 (b) 53 : 59 (c) 20 : 9 (d) 59 : 53
68. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper prepared
by mixing metals in the ratio 5 : 3 and 5 :11 are
spectively. Equal quantities of these alloys are
melted to form a third alloy C. The ratio of gold
and copper in the alloy C is/ A vkSj B nks izdkj ds /kkrq
lksus vkSj rkacs ds feJ.k ls feydj cus gS ftudk vuqikr 5%3
rFkk 5%11 gSA nksuksa /kkrqvksa dh cjkcj ek=k dks fi?kykdj ,d
rhljh /kkrq C cukbZ tkrh gS rks rhljs /kkrq esa lksus vkSj rkacs dk
vuqikr D;k gksxkA
(a) 25 : 33 (b) 33 : 25 (c) 15 : 17 (d) 17 : 15
69. 600 gm of Sugar solution has 40% sugar in it. How
much sugar should be added to make it 50% in the
solution ?
/600 xzke phuh ds ?kksy esa 40% phuh gSA bl ?kksy esa fdruh
phuh vkSj feykbZ tk;s rkfd ?kksy esa phuh 50% gks tk;s \
(a) 60 gm. (b) 90 gm. (c) 120 gm.
(d)150 gm.
70. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper prepared
by mixing metals in proportion 7:2 and 7:11 respec-
tively. If equal quantities of alloys are melted to
form a third alloy C, the proportion of gold and
copper in C will be/ A vkSj B nks feJ/kkrq gSaA ftudks lksuk
Hariom Nagar, Gorakhpur 8933882289, 7388966022 (6.)