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Mixture/feJ.k
( Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. 8 liters are drawn from a cask full of wine 150 yhVj 'kjkc vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa 20» ikuh gSA
and is then filled with water. This operation
fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk, fd ikuh u, feJ.k dk
is performed three more times. The ratio of
the quantity of wine now left in cask to that
25» gks tk,\
of the water is 16 : 65. How much wine the (a) 10 liters (b) 20 liters
cask hold originally? (c) 30 liters (d) 40 liters
6. A vessel contains 20 liters of a mixture of milk
'kjkc ls Hkjs ,d ihis ls 8 yhVj fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj
and water in the ratio 3:2. 10 liters of the
fiQj ikuh ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA ;g vkWijs'ku rhu ckj vkSj mixture are removed and replaced with an
fd;k tkrk gSA ihis esa vc 'kjkc dh ek=kk dk ikuh ls

r
equal quantity of pure milk. If the process
vuqikr 16 % 65 gSA ewy :i ls ihis esa fdruh 'kjkc gS\ is repeated once more, find the ratio of milk

si
(a) 18 liters (b) 24 liters and water in the final mixture obtained ?
(c) 32 liters (d) 42 liters ,d crZu esa 20 yhVj nw/ vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k 3%2 ds
2.
an by
Tea worth of Rs 135/kg & Rs 126/kg are
mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1: 1 :
vuqikr esa gSA 10 yhVj feJ.k dks gVk fn;k tkrk gS
vkSj mlds LFkku ij mruh gh ek=kk esa 'kq¼ nw/ fe

n
2. If the mixture is worth Rs 153 per kg, the fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn çfØ;k dks ,d ckj vkSj nksgjk;k
price of the third variety per kg will be____?
ja tkrk gS] rks çkIr vafre feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk
135 #i;s@fdxzk vkSj 126 #i;s@fdxzk ewY; okyh pk; vuqikr Kkr dhft;s\
R s
dks rhljh fdLe ds lkFk 1%1%2 ds vuqikr esa feyk;k (a) 5 : 3 (b) 1 : 4
a th

tkrk gSA ;fn feJ.k dk ewY; 153 #i;s çfr fdyksxzke (c) 9 : 1 (d) 6 : 1
gS] rks rhljh fdLe dh çfr fdyksxzke dher ----- gksxh\
7. The ratio of petrol and kerosene in the
(a) Rs. 169.50 (b) Rs.1700 container is 3:2 when 10 liters of the mixture
ty a

(c) Rs. 175.50 (d) Rs. 180 is taken out and is replaced by the kerosene,
3. A can contains a mixture of two liquids a and the ratio become 2:3. Then total quantity of
the mixture in the container is:
di M

b in the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 liters of mixture

are drawn off and the can is filled with b, the ,d ik=k esa isVªksy vkSj feêðh ds rsy dk vuqikr 3%2 g
ratio of a and b becomes 7 : 9. How many liters tc 10 yhVj feJ.k dks fudkydj feêðh ds rsy ls
of liquid a was contained by the can initially? cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks vuqikr 2%3 gks tkrk gSA rks
A esa nks rjy inkFkZ
a vkSjb dk feJ.k 7%5 ds vuqikr daVsuj esa feJ.k dh dqy ek=kk gS%
esa gSA tc 9 yhVj feJ.k fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj dSu dks (a) 25 (b) 30
b ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gS] rks
a vkSj b dk vuqikr 7%9 (c) 45
gks tkrk gSA izkjEHk
A esa
eas
fdrus yhVj rjya FkkA (d) Cannot be determined
8. The diluted wine contains only 8 liters of wine
(a) 10 (b) 20
and the rest is water. A new mixture whose
(c) 21 (d) 25
concentration is 30%, is to be formed by
4. In what proportion water must be added to replacing wine. How many liters of mixture
A

spirit to gain 20% by selling it at the cost shall be replaced with pure wine if there was
price ? initially 32 liters of water in the mixture ?
ykxr ewY; ij cspus ij 20» ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, ruqÑr 'kjkc esa dsoy 8 yhVj 'kjkc gksrh gS vkSj 'ks"k
fLifjV esa ikuh fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,\ ikuh gksrk gSA okbu ds LFkku ij ,d u;k feJ.k ftldh
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 5 lkUærk 30» gS] cukuk gSA ;fn feJ.k esa çkjaHk esa
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 5
yhVj ikuh Fkk] rks fdrus yhVj feJ.k dks 'kq¼ okbu
5. A mixture of 150 liters of wine and water
contains 20% water. How much more water
ls cnyk tk,xk\
should be added so that water becomes 25% (a) 4 (b) 5
of the new mixture? (c) 8 (d) None of these

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9. One type of liquid contains 24% of milk, and nks vyx&vyx daVsujksa esa ikuh vkSj vYdksgy dk vuqi
the other contains 38% of milk. A can is filled 2%3 vkSj 4%5 gSA gesa fdl vuqikr esa nks daVsuj
with 8 parts of the first liquid and 4 parts of
the second liquid. Find the percentage of milk feJ.k dks feykuk gS rkfd u;k feJ.k çkIr gks ftlesa
in the new mixture? vYdksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%5 gks\
,d çdkj ds rjy esa 24» nw/ gksrk gS] vkSj nwljs esa 38» (a) 7:3 (b) 5:3
(c) 8:5 (d) 2:7
nw/ gksrk gSA ,d dSu esa igys æo ds 8 Hkkx vkSj nwljs æo
14. A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which
ds 4 Hkkx Hkjs x, gSaA u, feJ.k esa nw/ dk çfr'kr Kkr are water and 5 parts of syrup. How much of
dhft,\ the mixture must be drawn off and replaced
CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 02) with water so that the mixture may be half
water and half syrup?
5 2
(a) 29 % (b) 28 % ,d ik=k esa æo Hkjk gS] ftlds 3 Hkkx ikuh vkSj 5
7 3
Hkkx pk'kuh gSaA feJ.k dk fdruk Hkkx fudkyk tkuk
(c) 27
5
%
3
(d) 37 % pkfg, vkSj ikuh ls çfrLFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd
8 8 feJ.k vk/k ikuh vkSj vk/k flji cu lds\

r
10. From a container, 6 liters milk was drawn out
and was replaced by water. Again 6 liters of 1 1

si
(a) (b)
mixture was drawn out and was replaced by 3 4
the water. Thus the quantity of milk and water
an by
in the container after these two operations
is 9:16. The quantity of mixture is:
(c)
1
5
(d)
1
7

n
,d ik=k ls 6 yhVj nw/ fudkyk x;k vkSj mls ikuh ls15. In a pot, there is a mixture of milk and water
cny fn;k x;kA fiQj ls 6 yhVj feJ.k fudkyk x;k in the ratio 4 : 5. If it is filled with an
ja
vkSj mls ikuh ls cny fn;k x;kA bl çdkj bu nks additional 8 liters of milk, the pot would be
R s
full and ratio of milk and water would become
lafØ;kvksa ds ckn ik=k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dh ek=kk 9%16
a th

6 : 5. Find the capacity of the pot ?

gSA feJ.k dh ek=kk gS%
(a) 15 (b) 16 ,d crZu esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k 4 % 5 ds vuqikr
(c) 25 (d) 31 esa gSA ;fn bls vfrfjÙkQ 8 yhVj nw/ ls Hkj fn;k tk,]
11. A milk man sells the milk at the cost price rks crZu Hkj tk,xk vkSj nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 6 %
ty a

but he mixes the water in it and thus he gains

5 gks tk,xkA crZu dh {kerk Kkr dhft;s\
9.09%. The quantity of water in the mixture
di M

of 1 liter is : (a) 11 lit (b) 35 lit

,d nw/okyk nw/ dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gS ysfdu og (c) 22 lit (d) 44 lit
mlesa ikuh feyk nsrk gS vkSj bl çdkj mls 9-09» dk 16. Equal quantities of three mixtures of milk and
water are mixed in the ratio 1:2, 2:3 and 3:4.
ykHk gksrk gSA 1 yhVj ds feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=kk gS%
The ratio of water and milk in the mixture is?
(a) 83.33 ml (b) 90.90 ml
(c) 99.09 ml (d) Can't be determined nw/ vkSj ikuh ds rhu feJ.kksa dh leku ek=kk dks 1%2
12. In a mixture of milk and water the proportion 2%3 vkSj 3%4 ds vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gSA feJ.k es
of water by weight was 75%. If in 60 gm of ikuh vkSj nw/ dk vuqikr gS\
mixture 15 gm water was added, what would
(a) 193 : 122 (b) 97 : 102
be the percentage of water ? (Weight in gm)
(c) 115 : 201 (d) 147 : 185
nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa otu ds fglkc ls ikuh dk
17. A container contains 40 liters of milk. From
A

vuqikr 75» FkkA ;fn 60 xzke feJ.k esa 15 xzke ikuh

this container 4 liters of milk was taken out
feyk fn;k tk,] rks ikuh dk çfr'kr D;k gksxk\ (otu and replaced by water. This process was
xzke esa) repeated further two times. How much milk
(a) 80% (b) 70% is now contained by the container.
(c) 75% (d) 62%
,d ik=k esa 40 yhVj nw/ gSA bl daVsuj ls 4 yhVj nw/
13. The ratio of water and alcohol in two different
containers is 2:3 and 4:5. In what ratio we fudkyk x;k vkSj ikuh ls cny fn;k x;kA ;g çfØ;k
are required to mix the mixtures of two vkxs nks ckj nksgjkbZ xbZA daVsuj esa vc fdruk nw/
containers in order to get the new mixture (a) 26.34 liters (b) 27.36 liters
in which the ratio of alcohol and water be 7:5? (c) 28 liters (d) 29.16 liters

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18. From a tank of petrol , which contains 200 liters 22. From a container of wine, a thief has stolen
of petrol, the seller replaces each time with 15 liters of wine and replaced it with same
kerosene when he sells 40 liters of petrol(or quantity of water. He again repeated the same
mixture). Every time he sells out only 40 liters process. Thus, in three attempts the ratio of
of petrol (pure or impure). After replacing the wine and water became 343 : 169. The initial
petrol with kerosene 4th time, the total amount of wine in the container was:
Quantity of kerosene in the mixture is 'kjkc ds ,d daVsuj ls] ,d pksj us 15 yhVj 'kjkc
isVªksy ds ,d VSad ls] ftlesa 200 yhVj isVªksy gS] tc pqjk yh vkSj bls ikuh dh leku ek=kk ls cny fn;kA
foØsrk 40 yhVj isVªksy (;k feJ.k) csprk gS rks gj mlus fiQj ogh çfØ;k nksgjkbZA bl çdkj] rhu ç;klksa es
ckj feêðh ds rsy ls cny nsrk gSA gj ckj og dsoy 'kjkc vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 343 % 169 gks x;kA daVsuj
40 yhVj isVªksy ('kq¼ ;k v'kq¼) csprk gSA pkSFkh ckj esa 'kjkc dh çkjafHkd ek=kk Fkh%
isVªksy dks feêðh ds rsy ls cnyus ds ckn] feJ.k esa (a) 75 liters (b) 100 liters
feêðh ds rsy dh dqy ek=kk fdruh gS\ (c) 150 liters (d) 120 liters
(a) 81.92L (b) 96L 23. The concentration of glucose in three different
(c) 118.08L (d) None of these 1 3
mixtures (glucose and alcohol) is , and

r
1 2 5
19. 4 kg of a metal contains copper and rest
5

si
4
respectively. If 2 liters, 3 liters and 1 liters
1 5
an by
in Zinc. Another 5 kg of metal contains

copper and rest in Zinc. The ratio of Copper

6 are taken from these three different vessels
and mixed. What is the ratio of glucose and

n
and Zinc into the mixture of these two metals: alcohol in the new mixture?
rhu vyx&vyx feJ.kksa (Xywdkst vkSj vYdksgy) esa
1
ja
,d 4 fdxzk /krq esa rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k ftad gSA vU; 5
R s
5 1 3 4
Xywdkst dh lkaærk Øe'k%
, vkSj gSA ;fn bu
2 5 5
a th

1
fdxzk /krq esa
rkack vkSj 'ks"k ftad gSA bu nks /krqvksa
rhu vyx&vyx crZuksa ls 2 yhVj] 3 yhVj vkSj 1
6
yhVj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj feyk;k tkrk gSA u, feJ.k esa
ds feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dk vuqikr%
Xywdkst vkSj vYdksgy dk vuqikr D;k gS\
ty a

(a) 49 : 221 (b) 39 : 231

(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 94 : 181 (d) None of these
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 4
20. The amount of water (in ml) that should be added
di M

to reduce 9 ml lotion, containing 50% alcohol, 24. Three boxes of capacity 24 kg, 36 kg and 84
to a lotion containing 30% alcohol is ? kg are completely filled with three varieties
of wheat A, B and C respectively. All the three
30» vYdksgy okys yks'ku esa 50» vYdksgy okys 9 boxes were emptied and the three types of
feyh yks'ku dks de djus ds fy, ikuh dh ek=kk (feyhyhVj wheat were thoroughly mixed and the mixture
esa) feykbZ tkuh pkfg,\ was put back in the three boxes. How many
(a) 6 ml (b) 11 ml kg of type A wheat would be there in the third
(c) 15 ml (d) 9 ml box (in kg)?
21. There are two mixtures of honey and water 24 fdxzk] 36 fdxzk vkSj 84 fdxzk dh {kerk okys rhu
in which the ratio of honey and water are as cDlksa dks Øe'k% rhu çdkj ds xsgw¡
A] B vkSj C ls
1:3 and 3:1 respectively. Two liters are drawn Hkjk x;k gSA lHkh rhu cDlksa dks •kyh dj fn;k x;k
from first mixture and 3 liters from second vkSj rhuksa çdkj ds xsgwa dks vPNh rjg ls feyk;k x;k
A

mixture, are mixed to form another mixture.

What is the ratio of honey and water in it ? vkSj feJ.k dks okil rhuksa cDlksa esa Mky fn;k x;kA
'kgn vkSj ikuh ds nks feJ.k gSa ftuesa 'kgn vkSj ikuh rhljs fMCcs esa (fdxzk esa) A
çdkj
dk fdruk fdyks
dk vuqikr Øe'k% 1%3 vkSj 3%1 gSA igys feJ.k ls nksxsgw¡ gksxk\
(a) 10 (b) 12
yhVj fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj nwljs feJ.k ls 3 yhVj
(c) 14 (d) 16
fudkyk tkrk gS] ,d vkSj feJ.k cukus ds fy, feyk;k
25. In a colored picture of blue and yellow color,
tkrk gSA blesa 'kgn vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gS\ is used in the ratio of 4:3 respectively. If in
(a) 111:108 (b) 11:9 upper half, Blue : yellow is 2:3, then in the
(c) 103:72 (d) None lower half blue : yellow is

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uhys vkSj ihys jax ds ,d jaxhu fp=k esa uhys vkSj ihys240 yhVj jl vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa 15» ikuh gSA
jax dk ç;ksx Øe'k% 4%3 ds vuqikr esa fd;k x;k gSA blesa vkSj fdruk ikuh (yhVj esa) feyk;k tk, fd u,
;fn Åijh vk/s Hkkx esa uhyk % ihyk 2%3 gS] rks fupysfeJ.k esa ikuh dh rkdr 25» gks tk,\
vk/s Hkkx esa uhyk % ihyk gS (a) 28 (b) 32
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 26 (d) 34
(c) 26 : 9 (d) 9 : 26 30. A dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk
26. There are three bottles of mixture of syrup at cost price but he mixes it with water and
and water of ratios 2:3, 3:4 and 7:5. 10 liters there by gains 25%. The percentage of water
of first and 21 Liters of second bottles are in the mixture is:
taken. How much quantity from third bottle ,d csbZeku nw/okyk vius nw/ dks ykxr ewY; ij cspus
is to be taken so that final mixture from three
bottles will be of ratios 1:1. dk nkok djrk gS ysfdu og bls ikuh esa feykdj 25»
2%3] 3%4 vkSj 7%5 ds vuqikr esa flji vkSj ikuh ds dk ykHk çkIr djrk gSA feJ.k esa ikuh dk çfr'kr gS%
feJ.k dh rhu cksrysa gSaA 10 yhVj igyh vkSj 21 yhVj (a) 4% (b) 25/4%
nwljh cksry yh tkrh gSA rhljh cksry ls fdruh ek=kk (c) 20% (d) 25%

r
31. A man buys juice at Rs 10/liter and dilutes
fudkyh tk, fd rhu cksryksa ls vafre feJ.k dk vuqikr
it with water. He sells the mixtures at the
1%1 gksA

si
cost price and thus gains 11.11%. Find the
(a) 25 liters (b) 20 liters quantity of water mixed by him in every liter

27.
(c) 35 liters an by (d) 30 liters
In a mixture, unbroken and broken rice grains
of juice.
,d vkneh 10 #i;s çfr yhVj dh nj ls twl •jhnrk

n
are in the ratio 3 : 2. How much fraction of
the mixture must be drawn off and substituted
gS vkSj mlesa ikuh feyk nsrk gSA og feJ.k dks Ø;
ja
with broken grains, so that the ratio of ewY; ij csprk gS vkSj bl çdkj mls 11-11» dk ykHk
R s
unbroken and broken grains becomes 1 : 1? gksrk gSA çR;sd yhVj jl esa mlds }kjk fefJr ikuh dh
,d feJ.k esa fcuk VwVs vkSj VwVs gq, pkoy ds nkus 3 ek=kk
% Kkr dhft,A
a th

2 ds vuqikr esa gSaA feJ.k dk fdruk va'k fudkydj (a) 0.1 L (b) 0.909 L
VwVs gq, nkuksa ls çfrLFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd (c) 0.125 L (d) 0.111 L
fcuk VwVs vkSj VwVs gq, nkuksa dk vuqikr 1 %32.1 gksIntk,\
a bucket, paint and oil are in the ratio 7:
ty a

5. 24 liters of mixture is drawn off and 24

1 1 liters of oil is added. If the ratio of paint and
di M

(a) (b)
3 6 oil becomes 1: 1, then how many liters of paint
was contained in the bucket initially?
1 2
(c)
4
(d)
5 ,d ckYVh esa] isaV vkSj rsy 7%5 ds vuqikr esa gSaA
28. Wheat costing Rs 30/kg, Rs 35/kg and a third yhVj feJ.k fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj 24 yhVj rsy Mkyk
variety of wheat are mixed in the ratio of 3 tkrk gSA ;fn isaV vkSj rsy dk vuqikr 1%1 gks tkrk gS
: 4 : 2. If the mixture is costs Rs 34/kg, then rks 'kq: esa ckYVh esa fdrus yhVj isaV Fkk\
what will be the cost (in Rs/kg) of the third (a) 49 (b) 63
variety of wheat?
(c) 84 (d) 98
xsgw¡ dh dher 30 #i;s@fdxzk] 35 #i;s@fdxzk vkSj ,d
33. A vessel is full of a mixture of methanol and
rhljh fdLe ds xsgw¡ dks 3%4%2 ds vuqikr esa feyk;k ethanol in which there is 20% ethanol. 10
tkrk gSA ;fn feJ.k dh dher 34 #i;s@fdyks gS] rks
A

liters of mixture are drawn off and filled with

ykxr (#i;s esa) D;k gksxh\ @ fdxzk) xsgw¡ dh rhljh methanol. If the ethanol is now 15%, what
fdLe gS\ is the capacity of the vessel?
(a) 46 (b) 42 ,d crZu esFksukWy vkSj bFksukWy ds feJ.k ls Hkj
(c) 32 (d) 38 ftlesa 20» bFksukWy gSA 10 yhVj feJ.k dks fudky
29. A mixture of 240 liters of juice and water tkrk gS vkSj esFkukWy ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn bFks
contains 15% water. How much more water
(in liters) should be added to this so that the
vc 15» gS] rks crZu dh {kerk D;k gS\
strength of water will become 25% in the new (a) 40 L (b) 30 L
mixture? (c) 50 L (d) 36 L

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34. What would be the ratio of milk and water ,d nw/okyk vius nw/ dks ykxr ewY; ij cspus dk
in a final mixture formed by mixing milk and nkok djrk gSA ;fn og 4 % 1 ds vuqikr esa nw/ rFkk
water that are present in three vessels of
capacity 1l, 2l, and 3l respectively and in the
ikuh feykrk gSA rks mldk ykHk » Kkr djsaA
ratios 5:1, 3:2 and 4:3 respectively? (a) 20% (b) 25%
nw/ vkSj ikuh dks feykdj cuus okys vafre feJ.k esa (c) 30% (d) 50/3%
nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk tks Øe'k% 38. 1yh] In a parking there are some two wheelers &
rest are four wheelers. If wheels are counted,
2yh vkSj 3yh {kerk ds rhu crZuksa esa ekStwn gSa there vkSj are total 520 wheels but the Incharge
Øe'k% 5%1] 3%2 vkSj 4%3 ds vuqikr esa gSa\ of the parking told that there are only 175
(a) 747:443 (b) 787:1260 vehicles. Find the number of two wheelers?
(c) 787:473 (d) 747:473 ,d ikfdZax esa dqN nks ifg;k vkSj ckdh pkj ifg;k
35. Two blends of a commodity costing Rs 35 and okgu gSaA ;fn ifg;ksa dh fxurh dh tkrh gS] rks dqy
Rs. 40 per kg respectively are mixed in the
ratio 2:3 by weight. If one-fifth of the mixture
520 ifg, gSa] ysfdu ikfdZax ds çHkkjh us crk;k fd
is sold at Rs 46 per kg and the remaining at dsoy 175 okgu gSaA nks ifg;k okguksa dh la[;k Kk

r
the rate Rs 55 per kg, the profit percent is. dhft;s\
,d oLrq ds nks feJ.kksa dks ftudk ewY; Øe'k% 35 (a) 108 (b) 95

si
:i;s vkSj 40 :i;s izfr fdyksxzke gS] dks 2 % 3 ds (c) 72 (d) 90
an by 1
vuqikr esa fefJr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn feJ.k dks ]
5
39. In a zoo there are some pigeons and some
rabbits. If their heads are counted these are

n
300 and if their legs are counted these are
46 :i;s izfr fdyksxzke vkSj 'ks"k dks 55 :i;s izfr 750. Find the number of pigeons in the zoo.
fdyksxzke dh nj ls cspk tkrk gS] rks ykHk izfr'kr Kkr ,d fpfM+;k?kj esa dqN dcwrj vkSj dqN •jxks'k gSaA ;f
ja
R s
djsaA muds flj fxus tkrs gSa rks mudh la[;k 300 gksrh gS
a th

(a) 50 (b) 20 vkSj ;fn muds iSj fxus tkrs gSa rks ;s 750 gSaA fpfM+
(c) 40 (d) 30 esa dcwrjksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
36. Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio
(a) 210 (b) 225
of 3:2:1 are completely filled with milk mixed
ty a

(c) 195 (d)190

with water. The ratio of milk and water in the
mixture of vessels are 5:2, 4:1 and 4:1 40. In two alloys, copper and zinc are related in
di M

the ratios of 4:1 and 1:3. 10 kg of first alloy,

1 1 16 kg of second alloy and some of pure copper
respectively. Taking of first, of second
3 2 are melted together. An alloy was obtained
in which the ratio of copper to zinc was 3:2.
1
and of third mixtures, a new mixture kept Find the weight of the new alloy?
7
nks feJ /krqvksa esa] rkack vkSj tLrk 4%1 vkSj 1% 3
in a new vessel in prepared. The percentage
of water in the new mixture is.
vuqikr esa gSaA igys feJ/krq ds 10 fdyks] nwljs feJ /
rhu ik=k ftudh {kerk 3%2%1 ds vuqikr esa gS] os iwjh rjgkrq ds 16 fdyks vkSj dqN 'kq¼ rkacs dks ,d lkFk fi?kyk;k
tkrk
ls ikuh feys gq, nw/ ls Hkjs gSaA ik=kksa ds feJ.k esa nw/ vkSjgSA ,d feJ /krq çkIr dh xbZ ftlesa rkack ls
ikuh dk vuqikr Øe'k% 5 % 2] 4 % 1 vkSj 4 % 1 gSA tLrk dk vuqikr 3% 2 FkkA ubZ feJ /krq dk otu Kkr
dhft,\
A

1 1 1
igys dk nwljs dk vkSj rhljs feJ.k dk ysdj] (a) 34 kg (b) 35 kg
3 2 7
(c) 36 kg (d) 30 kg
,d u, crZu esa u;k feJ.k rS;kj fd;k x;kA u, feJ.k 41. A vessel is filled with 36 liters of milk. If 9
rS;kj fd;k x;kA u, feJ.k esa ikuh dk izfr'kr gSA liters of milk is taken out and replaced with
(a) 32 (b) 28 the same quantity of water and then 4 liters
(c) 30 (d) 24 of the mixture is taken out and replaced with
37. A milkman promise to sell his milk at cost the same quantity of water then find the
price. If he mixes milk & water in the ratio amount of water in the mixture at the end
4:1. Find his profit %. of the second process.

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,d crZu 36 yhVj nw/ ls Hkjk gSA ;fn 9 yhVj nw/ 45. The diluted wine contains only 8 liters of wine
fudky fy;k tkrk gS vkSj leku ek=kk esa ikuh ls cnyk and the rest is water. A new Mixture whose
tkrk gS vkSj fiQj 4 yhVj feJ.k fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj concentration is 30%, is to be formed by
leku ek=kk esa ikuh ls cnyk tkrk gS rks nwljh çfØ;k replacing wine. How many liters of mixture
shall be replaced with pure wine if there was
ds var esa feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=kk Kkr dhft,A
initially 32 liters of water in the mixture?
(a) 6 (b) 8
ruqÑr okbu esa dsoy 8 yhVj okbu gksrh gS vkSj 'ks"
(c) 10 (d) 12
42. From a container of beer, a thief has stolen
ikuh gksrk gSA okbu ds LFkku ij ,d u;k feJ.k ftldh
15 liters of beer and replaced it with same lkUærk 30» gS] cuk;k tkuk gSA ;fn feJ.k esa 'kq: esa
quantity of water. He again repeated the same 32 yhVj ikuh Fkk] rks fdrus yhVj feJ.k dks 'kq¼
process. If this process is done three times the 'kjkc ls cny fn;k tk,xk\
ratio of beer and water became 343:512. The
(a) 4 (b) 5
initial amount of beer in the container was?
(c) 8 (d) None of these
ch;j ds ,d daVsuj ls] ,d pksj us 15 yhVj ch;j 46. A can contains 50 litres of a solution of spirit
pqjk yh vkSj mlh ek=kk esa mls ikuh ls cny fn;kA mlusand water with 40% spirit in it. 5 litres of the

r
fiQj ls ogh çfØ;k nksgjkbZA ;fn ;g çfØ;k rhu ckj solution is removed and 5 litres of spirit is

si
dh tkrh gS rks ch;j vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 343%312 gks added. The same process is done two more
tkrk gSA daVsuj esa ch;j dh 'kq#vkrh ek=kk Fkh\
an by times. Find the percentage of water in the
(a) 90 (b) 105 solution at the end (rounded off to the nearest
integer).

n
(c) 120 (d) 135
43. In an alloy 80% is copper, and the remaining ,d dSu esa 50 yhVj fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk ?kksy gS ftlesa
is tin, in another alloy, copper is 85% and 40» fLifjV gSA 5 yhVj ?kksy fudky fn;k tkrk gS vkSj 5
ja
R s
tin is 12%. In what ratio should the two alloys yhVj fLçV feyk;k tkrk gSA ;gh çfØ;k nks ckj vkSj dh
be mixed so that the new mixture must have
tkrh gSA var esa lek/ku esa ikuh dk çfr'kr Kkr djsa
a th

15% tin, and also find the percentage the

copper in the new mixture? (fudVre iw.kkZad rd xksy)A
,d feJ /krq esa 80» rkack gS] vkSj 'ks"k fVu gS] ,d CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 02)

vU; feJ /krq esa] rkack 85» gS vkSj fVu 12» gSA nks(a) 40% (b) 44%
ty a

(c) 54% (d) 48%

feJ /krqvksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,
47. A person buys tea of three different qualities
di M

rkfd u, feJ.k esa 15» fVu gks vkSj u, feJ.k esa at Rs 800, Rs 500, and Rs 300 per kg,
rkacs ds çfr'kr dk Hkh irk yxk,a\ respectively, and the amounts bought are in
(a) 3:5, 83.125% the proportion 2 : 3 : 5. She mixes all the
(b) 5:3, 81.75% tea and sells one-sixth of the mixture at ?
(c) 3:4, 83.25% 700 per kg. The price, in per kg, at which she
(d) 3:7, 80% should sell the remaining tea, to make an
44. A container contains x liters of wine. 10 liters overall profit of 50%, is.
are drawn from this container and is then ,d O;fÙkQ rhu vyx&vyx xq.kksa dh pk; Øe'k% 800
filled with water. This Operation is performed
#i;s] 500 #i;s vkSj 300 #i;s çfr fdyks •jhnrk gS]
2 more times. The ratio of quantity of the
wine now left in container to that of capacity vkSj •jhnh xbZ ek=kk 2 % 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSA og lH
A

of container is 27:64. How much wine did the pk; dks feykrk gS vkSj pk; dk NBk fgLlk 700 #i;s
container hold originally. izfr fdxzk esa csprk gSA 50» dk lexz ykHk çkIr djus ds
,d daVsuj esax yhVj 'kjkc gSA bl daVsuj ls 10 yhVj fy, mls 'ks"k pk; fdrus #i;s izfr fdxzk cspuh pkfg,A
fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj fiQj mls ikuh ls Hkj fn;k tkrk (a) 692 (b) 688
gSA ;g fØ;k 2 ckj vkSj dh tkrh gSA daVsuj esa NksM+h (c) 653 (d) 675
xbZ 'kjkc dh ek=kk ls daVsuj dh {kerk dk vuqikr 27%64
48. What is the ratio in which water should be
gSA daVsuj esa ewy :i ls fdruh 'kjkc FkhA mixed with a coke concentrate costing Rs 15/
(a) 22 liters (b) 40 liters liter to make a profit of 30% by selling the
(c) 24 liters (d) 28 liters resultant drink at Rs 18/liter?

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foy;u A vkSjB esa vYdksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Øe'k%

15 #i;s çfr yhVj dh ykxr okys dksd dkWUlsaVªsV esa
ikuh dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd 5 % 4 vkSj 7 % 11 gSA ikap yhVjA dks 6 yhVj B ds
ifj.kkeh is; dks 18 #i;s çfr yhVj dh nj ls cspdj lkFk feyk;k tkrk gSA blds vykok] ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa 1
30» dk ykHk dek;k tk lds\ yhVj vYdksgy vkSj 3 yhVj ikuh Hkh feyk;k tkrk gSA
(a) 12 : 1 (b) 11 : 1 vafre feJ.k esa vYdksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(c) 1 : 10 (d) 1 : 12 CRPF HCM 26/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
49. 450 litres of a mixture of milk and water contain
(a) 46 : 53 (b) 11 : 16
the milk and water in the ratio 9 : 1. How much
(c) 27 : 32 (d) 55 : 53
water should be added to get a new mixture
53. A container contains 40 litres of concentrated
containing milk and water in the ratio 3 : 1?
syrup. 4 litres of it was taken out and replaced
nw/ vkSj ikuh ds 450 yhVj feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk with water and the same process was repeated
vuqikr 9 % 1 gSA nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr 3 % 1 thrice. In the end, what percentage of the
gks] blds fy, blesa fdruk ikuh feyk;k tkuk pkfg,\ solution will be syrup in the container?
(a) 54 (b) 90 ,d daVsuj esa 40 yhVj dalUVªsVsM flji gksrk gSA blesa
(c) 45 (d) 63 yhVj fudky fy;k x;k vkSj ikuh ls cny fn;k x;k vkSj
;gh çfØ;k rhu ckj nksgjkbZ xbZA var esa ik=k esa fd

r
50. The ratio of acid to water in solution A and B
is 4:11 and 3:7, respectively. Three litres of A çfr'kr ?kksy esa pk'kuh gksxh\

si
is mixed with five litres of B and then one litre
CRPF HCM 27/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
of water is added to the resuling mixture. What

?kksy
an by
is the percentage of acid in the final mixture?
A vkSj b esa ,flM dk ikuh ls vuqikr Øe'k% 4%11
(a) 67.23%
(c) 63.72%
(b) 65.61%
(d) 64.15%

n
vkSj 3%7 gSA rhu yhVjA dks ik¡p yhVjB ds lkFk feyk;k 54. A solution of 60 litres is made of dye and water
in the ratio 2 : 3. Water is added to the solution
tkrk gS vkSj fiQj ,d yhVj ikuh dks ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa so as to make the ratio of dye to water as 3 :
ja
feyk;k tkrk gSA vafre feJ.k esa vEy dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
R s
5. One fourth of the solution is to be removed,
CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02) and dye is to be added to make dye and water
a th

in the ratio 2 : 3 in the final solution. Find how

3 5 many litres of dye is to be added.
(a) 28 % (b) 25 %
4 9 MkbZ vkSj ikuh dk 2%3 ds vuqikr esa 60 yhVj dk ?kk
1 2 cuk;k tkrk gSA ikuh ls MkbZ dk vuqikr 3%5 djus ds fy,
(c) 27 % (d) 26 %
ty a

2 3 ikuh dks ?kksy esa feyk;k tkrk gSA ?kksy dk ,d pkSF

1 1
Hkkx fudkyuk gksrk gS] vkSj vafre ?kksy esa 2%3 ds vu
di M

51. Two tins of equal dimensions have and

5 6 esa MkbZ vkSj ikuh cukus ds fy, MkbZ feykbZ tkrh gS
portions filled with acid. If the remaining
portions of the tins are filled with water and dhft, fd fdrus yhVj MkbZ feykuh gSA
the resultant contents are mixed in a tumbler,
then how many units of acid should be added CRPF HCM 27/02/2023 (Shift - 03)
to the number so that the ratio of acid and (a) 2 (b) 6
water becomes 1 : 1 in the resulting solutions? (c) 8 (d) 4
1 1 55. The ratios of alcohol and water in solutions A
leku vk;keksa ds nks fVuksavkSj
esa Hkkx ,flM ls Hkjs and B are 7 : 8 and 3 : 2, respectively. If 9
5 6
gq, gSaA ;fn fVu ds 'ks"k Hkkxksa dks ikuh ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gS of A is mixed with 6 litres of B and then
litres
vkSj ifj.kkeh lkexzh dks ,d fxykl esa feyk;k tkrk gS] rks 1 litre of alcohol and 2 litres of water are
vEy dh fdruh bdkbZ la[;k esa tksM+h tkuh pkfg, rkfd added to the resulting mixture, what is the
ifj.kkeh ?kksy esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1%1 gks tk,\ percentage of alcohol in the final mixture so
A

CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 (Shift - 02) obtained (correct to one decimal place)?
(a) 32 (b) 38 foy;u A vkSjB esa vYdksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Øe'k%
(c) 35 (d) 30 7%8 vkSj 3%2 gSA ;fn 9 yhVjA dks 6 yhVj B ds lkFk
52. The ratios of alcohol and water in solutions A feyk;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa 1 yhVj vYdksgy
and B are 5 : 4 and 7 : 11, respectively. Five vkSj 2 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS] rks çkIr vafre feJ.k esa
litres of A is mixed with 6 litres of B. vYdksgy dk çfr'kr D;k gS (,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh)\
Furthermore, 1 litre of alcohol and 3 litres of
CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 03)
water are also added in the resulting mixture.
What is the ratio of alcohol and water in the (a) 46.7% (b) 47.8%
final mixture? (c) 47.4% (d) 48.9%

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ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a)

11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(c) 25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(c)

31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(c) 36.(d) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(b) 40.(b)

41.(d) 42.(c) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(b) 50.(b)

51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(a) 55.(d)

r
SOLUTION

si
1. (b)
an by 4. (b)

n
4
 8 1  Water
x
1 –  20% =
 x 16 5  Spirit

x ja
16  65
R s
4 4
1:5
 8 16  2 
a th

1 – 
  = =
   5. (a)
 x 81  3 
8 2 150
1– 
x 3
ty a

8 1

x 3
di M

x = 24 litres Wine Water

2. (c) 120 30
135  1  126  1  x  2 +x
= 153 :
4 3 1
261+ 2x = 612
3 unit = 120
351
x= = 175.5 1 unit = 40
2
3. (c) Add water = 40 – 30 = 10
a : b 6. (c)
7 : 5
2
A

2  10 
water left =  20 
1 – 

–9 5  20 

7 :5 2
+9
 1
8
= 1 – 

7 9 = 16  2
4 unit = 9
1
16 unit = 36 = 8 =2
4
36
a=  7 = 21 litre m : w = 18 : 2  9 : 1
12

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7. (b)
60
% of water = × 100 = 80%
p : k 75
3 : 2 13. (b)
Water Alcohol
– 10 2 4
(3 : 2) × 2 5 9
6 4
+ 10
(2 : 3) × 3 5
6 9 12
5 unit = 10
15 unit = 30
8. (b)
1 1
8 36 60
× 100% = 20%

r
40 5 : 3

si
20% 100% 14. (c)
Water : Syrup
an by 3 : 5 = 10

n
30%
–x

ja 3 : 5
R s
+x
70 : 10 5 : 5 = 10
a th

7 : 1 x=2
8 unit = 40
Replace (1 unit) = 5 litre 2 1
Drawn off = =
9. (b) 10 5
ty a

8  24%  4  38% 2
%of milk = = 28 %
12 3 15. (d)
di M

10. (a)
M W
 x – 6 2 9

 
  4 : 5
 x  25
+8
x–6 3
 6 : 5
x 5
5x – 30 = 3x 2 unit = 8
2x = 30 11 unit = 44 litre
x = 15 16. (a)
11. (a)
m w
1
9.09% =
11 1 : 2  3  5  7
A

1000 35 70
Water =  1 = 83.33 ml.
12
12. (a) 2 : 3  5  3  7
M : W
25% 75% 42 63
1 : 3  4 
15
 60 3 : 4  7  3  5
15 45
15 45 60
60 w : m = 193 : 122

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17. (d)
15 7
3 1– 
 4  x 8
Milk left = 40 1 – 

 40 
1 15

9 9 9 8 x
= 40 ×   = 29.16 litres x = 120
10 10 10
18. (c) 23. (a)
4 1 3 4
 40 

Petrol left = 200 1 – 
 2 5 5
 200  G A
 1
4 1 : 1  2  5  2
= 200 1 – 
 5 5 5

4 4 4 4 3 : 2  5  2  3
= 200 ×    = 81.92L
5 5 5 5
9 6

r
Quantity of Kerosene = 200 – 81.92 = 118.08L
19. (a) 4 : 1  5  2  1

si
C Z
4 1
1
5
4
5
=
an by 4kg 18 : 12
=3:2

n
24. (c)
1 5
= 5 kg A B C
6 6 ja 24 36 84
R s
1 1 4 5 49 2 : 3 : 7
Copper = 4  5   
a th

5 6 5 6 30
2
4 5 16 25 221 Type A in the 3rd box = × 84 = 14 kg
12
Zinc =  4   5   
5 6 5 6 30 25. (c)
ty a

C : Z = 49 : 221 Total
20. (a) 4 : 3  7  5  2
di M

50% of 9 = 30% of (x + 9)
15 = x + 9 40 30
x=6 Upper half Lower half ?
21. (b)
2 : 3  5  7 (40 – 14) : (30 – 21)
H W
1 : 3  4  2 14 21 26 : 9

2 6
26. (d)
3 : 1  4  3 S W
2 : 3  5 
2
 10
9 3
4 6
A

11 : 9
3 : 4  7 
3
 21
22. (d)
9 12
3
 15  x
x
1 – 
 7 : 5  12  12x
 x  343
 7x 5x
x 512
13 + 7x = 18 + 5x
3
 15   7 3 2x = 5
1 –
  
   
 x  8 12x = 30

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27. (b) 32. (d)

U : B P : O
3 : 2 =6 7 : 5

–x – 24
3 2: 7 : 5
+x + 24
3 : 3 =6 7 : 7 = 14
x=1
2 unit = 24
1
Drawn of part = Iniatially paint (7 unit) = 98
6
33. (a)
28. (d)
30 35 x M : E
3 : 4 : 2 4 : 1

r
30 × 3 + 35 × 4 + 2x = 34 × 9
90 + 140 + 2x = 306 – 10

si
230 + 2x = 306
(4 : 1) × 3
2x = 76 an by
x = 38 12 3
29. (b)

n
+ 10
J W 17 : 3
17 : 3 240 litre
ja 5 unit = 10
R s
204 36
20 unit = 40
+x
a th

34. (c)
3 : 1
M:W
3 unit = 204
1 unit = 68 5 : 1  6 × 5 × 7 × 1
ty a

Add water = 68 – 36 = 32
30. (c) 3 : 2  5 × 6 × 7 × 2
di M

1  4 : 3  7 × 6 × 5 × 3
25% = milk
4 
1 175 35
% of water = × 100 = 20% 252 168
5
31. (d) 360 270
Juice water 787 473
10 0
0
35. (c)
35 40
9
0 2 : 3
A

Cost price = 35 × 2 + 40 × 3 = 70 + 120 = 190

9 1
46 55
1 4
1  Profit
11.11% = SP = 46 × 1 + 55 × 4 = 46 + 220 = 266
9  CP
 266 – 190 
10  10 Profit % = 
 
 ×100
 190 
9 9
1 = 76 ×100 = 40%
Quantity of water = ×1 litre = 0.111 190
9

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36. (d) 41. (d)

M W
3 8
1 Milk = 36   = 24
5 : 2  7  5  3  4 9
3
Water = 36 – 24 = 12
1
4 : 1  5  7  2  42. (c)
2
1  15  3
4 : 1  5  7  1  x
1 – 

7  x  343

25 10 x 512
28 7
15 7
4  1 1– 
x 8
57 18
18 15 1

% of water = × 100 = 24% x 8
75
37. (b) x = 120

r
M : W  43. (a)

si
1
Profit % = × 100 = 25% C T
4
38. (d)
an by
175
80% 20% x
85% 12% y

n
85% 15%

ja 0.8x 0.2x
R s
Two wheeler Four wheeler 0.85y 0.12y
a th

2 2+2 0.20x  0.12y 15


175 × 2 = 350 xy 100
170 20x + 12y = 15 x + 15y
Four wheeler = 520 – 350 = = 85
ty a

2 5x = 3y
Two wheeler = 175 – 85 = 90
x 3
39. (b)
di M


300 y 5

(0.80  3  0.85  5)
% of copper =  100
8
P R
(2.4  4.2 6.65
2 2+2 =  100   100 = 83.125%
8 8
300 × 2 = 600
R × 2 = 150 44. (b)
R = 75
P = 300 – 75 = 225
 10 3
40. (b) 1 –
 

C Z  x  27
A

x 
2 x 64
4 : 1  5 
 10 3
 10 3 3 
8 2 1 –
 
  
 
4  x  4 
1 : 3  4 
 16
10 3
4 12 1– 
x 4
12  x 3 10 1
= 
14 2 x 4
x=9
Weight of the new alloye = 12 + 14 + 9 = 35kg x = 40 litres

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45. (b) 3 unit = 405

wine water In final, 1 unit = 135
8 32 Wine Water Add water = 90
20% 80% 30% 70% 50. (b)
Water Water
80% 0% A W
4 : 11  15  2  3  30
70% 3 : 7  10  9  5  50
8 22
70 10
+15 35
7 : 1
23 57
1
Replace = × 40 = 5 litres.
8
46. (b) 23 5
% of acid = × 100 = 25 %
S W 90 9

r
40% 60%  50 litres
51. (b)

si
60
Water =  50 = 30 litres
100

Water left = 30

1
an by
–
5 

3
AW
1 : 4  5  6

n
 
 50 
1 : 5  6  5
9 9 9
= 30 ×   ja
= 21.87 6 24
R s
10 10 10
5 25
21.87
a th

 100 11 49
% of water =
50 x
= 43.74% = 44%
47. (b)
ty a

2 : 3 : 5  10)× 6 Total = 60 kg.

12 18 30 11  x 1

49 1
di M

CP = (2 × 800 + 3 × 500 + 5 × 300) ×6

4600 × 6 11  x  49
3 x  38
10 × 700 + 50x = 4600 × 6 ×
2
52. (b)
x = 688
48. (a)
Alcohol Water
15 0 18 180  5 7   4 11 
 10 = 5   6 
  1
:
5   6   3

13 13  9 18   9 18 

180 11 : 16
13 53. (b)
A

4 4
 4   1 

Syrup left = 40 1 –  
 = 40 1 – 

12 : 1  40   10 
49. (b)
M : W 9 9 9 9
= 40 ×    = 26.244
9 : 1 = 450 10 10 10 10
405 : 45
26.244
+x % of syrup =  100 = 65.61%
3 : 1 40

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54. (a) 55. (d)

Alcohol Water
D W A 7 : 8
12
2 : 3 5 
 60 B 3 : 2
24 36 Alcohol Water
x 7 3  8 2 
  9   6  1
  :   9   6  2
 
3 : 5 15 5  5 5 
22 : 23
24 3
 22 440
36  x 5 %of alcohol = × 100 = = 48.3%
45 9
x=4
24 40

1
3 : 5  64  16
4
_6 10

r
x
2 : 3

si
18  x 2

30 3
18 + x = 20
an by
n
x=2

ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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