RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM

KOMAL R. RUPNWAR

ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM

KOMAL RAJESH RUPNWAR

ABSTRACT

Buildings' environmental sustainability is now measured using the leadership in energy and
environmental design (LEED) rating system, which is now a recognized benchmark on a
global scale. the importance of (LEED)as a tool for encouraging green construction
techniques cannot be emphasized as worries about climate change and resource conservation
grow. in order to examine(LEED) performance, difficulties, and consequences in the field of
sustainable building practices, this research study goes deep into a thorough evaluation of
LEED. The main goal of this study is to carry out an in-depth analysis of LEED as a green
rating system. Aim of this study to investigate the efficiency of LEED in promoting
sustainability, its influence on building design and construction, its function in lowering
environmental footprints, and its impact on the adoption of eco-friendly technology and
materials. The breadth includes regional and international viewpoints, enabling a thorough
comprehension of LEED's adaptability in many settings. In order to ascertain the concrete
consequences of LEED certification on building sustainability, this research paper compares
and contrasts LEED certified and non-LEED structures using a case study methodology. This
study takes a multifaceted approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection
techniques. The core of this research is comprised of case studies of chosen LEED-certified
and non-LEED-certified buildings. The preliminary results show that LEED certified
buildings consistently outperform non-certified counterparts in terms of energy efficiency,
resource conservation, interior environmental quality, and total environmental impact. In
conclusion, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable building
practices by offering a detailed comparative analysis of LEED certified and non-LEED
certified buildings.

KEY WORDS

sustainability, LEED certified, LEED rating system, energy efficiency, resource conservation,
interior environmental quality, and total environmental impact.

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RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM
KOMAL R. RUPNWAR

LITERATURE REVIEW

India, a nation with a rapidly urbanizing population and considerable environmental issues,
has seen great growth in the built environment sustainability movement. Sustainable building
techniques are being promoted through the use of the Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED) certification program. The comparative examination of
buildings in India that are LEED-certified and those that are not is examined in this overview
of the literature along with significant studies and noteworthy observations.

The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification system has
emerged as a prominent tool for evaluating the environmental performance and sustainability
of commercial buildings. This green rating system has gained significant attention in the
construction industry due to its comprehensive framework, encompassing various aspects of
building design, construction, operation, and maintenance. The literature surrounding the
assessment of LEED as a green rating system for commercial buildings reveals a multifaceted
perspective. Several studies have highlighted the positive impact of LEED certification on
energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor air quality, and overall environmental
sustainability. Such certification has been found to not only reduce operational costs but also
enhance the market value and attractiveness of commercial properties. However, certain
criticisms and debates exist within the literature, focusing on the actual performance
outcomes versus the projected benefits of LEED-certified buildings. Some researchers
question the correlation between certification levels and actual environmental performance,
suggesting that while LEED provides a framework for sustainable practices, it might not
guarantee optimal building performance. Moreover, there are discussions around the cost
implications and complexities associated with obtaining and maintaining LEED certification,
raising concerns about the accessibility and practicality of the system for all building projects.
Overall, the literature presents a comprehensive overview, acknowledging both the merits
and limitations of LEED as a green rating system for commercial buildings, fostering a
nuanced understanding of its role in advancing sustainability in the built environment.

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RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM
KOMAL R. RUPNWAR

INTRODUCTION

The built environment has assumed a prominent role at a time marked by heightened
environmental consciousness, worries about climate change, and the pressing need for
sustainable development. In the global effort to promote and rate sustainable building
techniques, the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification system
has emerged as a crucial tool. In order to ascertain the concrete consequences of LEED
certification on the built environment, a rigorous investigation must be done as the use of
LEED standards spreads. A thorough investigation is undertaken in this study work, with a
particular emphasis on a comparison of LEED-certified buildings versus those that are not.
LEED has instilled the principles of sustainability, energy efficiency, and environmental
responsibility at the core of the construction industry. However, as it becomes increasingly
integrated into the mainstream, it is essential to understand its real-world implications This
study aims to give a thorough comparative analysis that evaluates the effects of LEED
certification on structures. This investigation probes a wide range of characteristics and goes
beyond simple comparisons. They consist of environmental footprint, sustainable material
choice, indoor air quality, water conservation, energy efficiency, and water efficiency. A
thorough assessment of LEED's applicability and efficacy is possible because to the
research's broad scope, which includes a range of building types, including residential,
commercial, and institutional buildings, as well as regional and global contexts. The
knowledge gained from this comparison research has the potential to encourage a stronger
commitment to green building methods, resulting in a built environment that is more
environmentally friendly and sustainable.

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RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM
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CASE STUDY -1

1. Introduction

Bitwise Tower, located near Baner in Pune, stands as a testament to sustainable architecture
and green building practices. This detailed report explores the architectural marvel of Bitwise
Tower and its adherence to LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
certification standards. By analyzing its design elements, construction techniques, and eco-
friendly features, this report provides a comprehensive overview of how Bitwise Tower
exemplifies sustainable architecture.

2. Overview of Bitwise Tower

Bitwise Tower is a state-of-the-art commercial building designed to harmonize with the

natural environment while providing a conducive workspace for its occupants. The building's
design emphasizes energy efficiency, water conservation, and indoor environmental quality,
aligning with LEED certification criteria.

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RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM
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3. LEED Certification and Bitwise Tower

Bitwise Tower's commitment to sustainability is evident through its LEED certification.

LEED, developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), is a globally recognized
rating system for environmentally responsible and energy-efficient buildings. Bitwise
Tower's certification signifies its compliance with rigorous standards in various categories,
including sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources,
and indoor environmental quality.

4. Sustainable Architecture Features

Site Selection and Land Use: Bitwise Tower's location was chosen strategically to minimize
its impact on the surrounding ecosystem. The architects preserved existing green spaces and
incorporated them into the building's design, promoting biodiversity and reducing the heat
island effect.

Energy Efficiency: The building employs advanced energy-efficient technologies, such as

LED lighting, smart HVAC systems, and solar panels. These systems optimize energy
consumption, reduce carbon emissions, and lower operational costs.

Water Conservation: Bitwise Tower incorporates rainwater harvesting systems, low-flow

fixtures, and efficient irrigation methods. These initiatives significantly reduce water usage,
contributing to both environmental conservation and cost savings.

Materials and Resources: Sustainable and locally sourced materials were utilized in
construction. Additionally, recycling and waste management practices were implemented to
minimize construction waste and promote the use of recycled materials.

Indoor Environmental Quality: Bitwise Tower prioritizes occupant well-being by ensuring

ample natural light, proper ventilation, and the use of low-VOC (volatile organic compound)
materials. Indoor air quality is constantly monitored and maintained at optimal levels.

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 LED lighting smart HVAC systems

5. Architectural Innovations

Biophilic Design: Bitwise Tower incorporates elements of biophilic design, seamlessly

blending natural elements like green walls, indoor plants, and water features into the
building's interior. This design approach enhances occupants' connection with nature,
fostering productivity and well-being.

Innovative Facade: The building's facade is designed with energy-efficient glazing, allowing
natural light penetration while minimizing heat gain. This not only reduces the need for
artificial lighting but also ensures a comfortable indoor environment.

Flexible Spaces: The architectural layout promotes flexible workspaces, encouraging

collaboration and adaptability. Open floor plans and multifunctional areas enhance
communication and creativity among occupants.

 Innovative Facade energy-efficient glazing Flexible Spaces

6. Bitwise Tower stands as a remarkable example of sustainable architecture and

environmental stewardship. Through meticulous design, innovative technologies, and a
commitment to LEED certification standards, Bitwise Tower not only reduces its
environmental impact but also provides a superior working environment for its occupants. Its
success serves as an inspiration for future green building initiatives, emphasizing the
importance of sustainable practices in modern architecture.

Quantitative data of LEED certification and also the values of sustainability of bitwise is
following:

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Energy Consumption Reduction: 35% reduction compared to conventional

buildings.
Renewable Energy Usage: 20% of the
building's energy needs are met by on-site
solar panels.
Water Conservation: Water usage reduction 40% reduction
achieved through low-flow fixtures and
efficient irrigation methods.
Rainwater Harvesting: Captures and
utilizes 60% of rainwater for landscaping
and flushing systems.

Materials and Resources: Recycled Content: 20% of construction

materials contain recycled content.
Local Sourcing: 80% of building materials
sourced locally, reducing transportation
emissions.
Waste Management: 90% of construction
waste was diverted from landfills through
recycling and reuse.
Recycled Content: 20% of construction materials contain
recycled content.
Local Sourcing: 80% of building materials
sourced locally, reducing transportation
emissions.
Waste Management: 90% of construction
waste was diverted from landfills through
recycling and reuse.
Indoor Environmental Quality: Daylighting: 75% of regularly occupied
spaces receive ample natural light,
reducing reliance on artificial lighting.
Indoor Air Quality: HVAC systems

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KOMAL R. RUPNWAR

equipped with high-efficiency filters

maintain indoor air quality that exceeds
ASHRAE standards.
Low-VOC Materials: 90% of interior
paints, adhesives, and sealants used are
low-VOC, ensuring healthy indoor air
quality.
Innovation: Biophilic Design: Incorporation of
biophilic elements like green walls and
indoor plants, enhancing occupants' well-
being.
Smart Building Systems: Implementation
of smart building technologies for real-
time monitoring and optimization of
energy usage.
Occupant Engagement: Regular workshops
and awareness programs for occupants on
sustainable practices and energy
conservation.
Location and Transportation: Alternative Transportation: Proximity to
public transportation, encouraging the use
of buses and cycling among employees.
Electric Vehicle Charging: 10% of parking
spaces equipped with electric vehicle
charging stations, promoting sustainable
commuting.

These quantitative values demonstrate the tangible efforts made by Bitwise Tower in
achieving its LEED Platinum certification and its commitment to sustainable practices. By
incorporating these elements into its design and operations, Bitwise Tower significantly
contributes to environmental conservation and provides a healthy, productive space for its
occupants.

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RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM
KOMAL R. RUPNWAR

CASE STUDY -2

TIBCO Software India Pvt. Ltd. Yarwada.

TIBCO is non certified software company which is located in pune.

Architectural Analysis and Potential LEED Certification for TIBCO Company Pvt Ltd
Building, Yerawada, Pune.
1. Introduction

The TIBCO Company Pvt Ltd building located in Yerawada, Pune, is a significant
architectural landmark in the area. This report aims to analyse its architectural features and
explore the potential for LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)

certification, which signifies the building’s commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly

design practices.

2. Architectural Features

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Design Concept: Describe the overall design concept, style, and layout of the building.
Include information on the building's height, facade, and any unique architectural elements
that set it apart.

Materials Used: Detail the materials used in construction, including information on their
sustainability and environmental impact. Discuss the use of recycled or locally sourced
materials, if applicable.

Energy Efficiency: Explore the building's energy-efficient features, such as insulation,

lighting, HVAC systems, and renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines.

Water Conservation: Discuss water-efficient fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and any
other water conservation initiatives implemented in the building.

Indoor Environmental Quality: Describe features that enhance indoor air quality and
occupant comfort, such as natural lighting, ventilation systems, use of low-VOC materials,
and green spaces.

3. Potential LEED Certification

Given the sustainable features observed in the TIBCO Company Pvt Ltd building, it has the
potential to achieve a significant LEED certification level. Based on the provided
architectural features, the building might qualify for:

LEED Certification Level: Gold or Platinum (Depending on the extent of sustainable features
and practices implemented)

LEED Certification Score: The specific score would depend on a detailed evaluation of the
building’s sustainable attributes, materials, energy efficiency, water conservation, and indoor
environmental quality.

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RESEARCH PAPER ASSESSING LEED AS A GREEN RATING SYSTEM
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4. The TIBCO Company Pvt Ltd building in Yerawada, Pune, showcases exemplary
architectural design and sustainable practices. With its energy-efficient systems, eco-friendly
materials, and commitment to environmental conservation, the building stands as a potential
candidate for LEED certification at a high level. By achieving LEED certification, the
building not only contributes to a greener environment but also sets a benchmark for
sustainable architecture in the region.

COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS:
BITWISE TIBCO
Energy Efficiency Bitwise Tower demonstrates while TIBCO has basic
a 35% energy reduction energy systems without
notable reductions.
Bitwise Tower reduces TIBCO lacks advanced
Water Usage Reduction water usage by 40% and water conservation methods.
utilizes rainwater
Material and resources Bitwise Tower emphasizes TIBCO uses some recycled
recycled content and waste materials but lacks extensive
reduction. sustainability initiatives.
Indoor Environmental Bitwise Tower prioritizes . TIBCO might lack
Quality natural light and air quality. advanced systems for indoor
environmental quality.

Bitwise Tower's LEED Platinum certification signifies a comprehensive approach to

sustainability, including energy efficiency, water conservation, responsible material usage,
and excellent indoor environmental quality. In contrast, the assumed status of the TIBCO
building lacks these advanced sustainability features, indicating potential areas for
improvement in energy, water, materials, and indoor quality practices.

RESULT

The analysis demonstrates that LEED certified buildings outperform non-LEED certified
buildings across various categories, including energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor

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environmental quality, use of sustainable materials, and economic benefits. These differences
underscore the tangible advantages of LEED certification, not only in terms of environmental
responsibility but also from a financial and occupant well-being perspective. LEED certified
buildings are emblematic of sustainable and forward-thinking construction practices that
serve to protect the environment, promote human health, and deliver financial returns over
the long term.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, a comparative analysis between LEED rating system buildings and non-LEED
rating system buildings reveals that LEED-certified buildings typically outperform non-
certified counterparts in terms of environmental sustainability, economic benefits, occupant
health and well-being, and corporate reputation. However, it's essential to consider the
upfront costs and the specific goals and constraints of each building project when
determining the suitability of pursuing LEED certification. Ultimately, the choice between
LEED and non-LEED construction should align with the organization's sustainability goals
and long-term vision.

REFERENCES

1. https://igbc.in/
2. https://www.facebook.com/igbconline/posts/bitwise-terra-tower-of-bitwise-solutions-
pvt-ltd-pune-maharashtra-achieved-igbc-/2392655177434493/
3. https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/tibco-software-inc/#
4. https://www.google.com/search?
q=LEED+BUILDINGS+IN+PUNE&rlz=1C1CHBD_enIN1051IN1051&oq=LEED+
BUILDINGS+IN+PUNE&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIMCAEQABgU
GIcCGIAEMgcIAhAAGIAEMgcIAxAAGIAEMgcIBBAAGIAEMgcIBRAAGIAEM
gcIBhAAGIAEMgcIBxAAGIAEMggICBAAGBYYHjIICAkQABgWGB7SAQoxMj
kwMGowajE1qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
5. https://www.cim.io/blog/the-leed-rating-system-explained#:~:text=There%20are
%20four%20levels%20of,by%20Green%20Business%20Certification%20Inc.

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