1st Assi Environmental

Assignment 1
1.Definitions :
Organic Architecture
• Definition: A design philosophy that emphasizes the harmony between a building and
its natural surroundings. It often involves using natural materials and mimicking the
forms found in nature.
• Key principles: Integration with the landscape, use of natural materials, and a focus
on function.
• Example: Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright
Solar Architecture
• Definition: A design approach that maximizes the use of solar energy for heating,
cooling, and lighting.
• Key principles: Passive solar design, active solar systems, and orientation towards
the sun.
• Example: Earthships
Green Architecture
• Definition: A broad term encompassing various sustainable design practices that

minimize the environmental impact of a building.
• Key principles: Energy efficiency, water conservation, reduced waste, and use of
sustainable materials.
• Example: LEED-certified buildings
Sustainable Architecture
• Definition: A design approach that seeks to create buildings that are environmentally
responsible, resource-efficient, and socially equitable.
• Key principles: Similar to green architecture, but with a broader focus on long-term
sustainability.
• Example: Passive House buildings
Ecological Architecture
• Definition: A design approach that emphasizes the relationship between buildings

and their natural ecosystems. It focuses on minimizing the negative impact on the
environment and promoting biodiversity.
• Key principles: Ecosystem restoration, habitat creation, and use of ecological
materials.
• Example: Living roofs
Environmental Architecture
• Definition: A broader term that encompasses any architectural design that considers
the environmental impact of a building. It can include green, sustainable, and
ecological architecture.
• Key principles: Similar to the terms mentioned above.
Bioclimatic Architecture
• Definition: A design approach that responds to the local climate conditions to create
comfortable and energy-efficient buildings.
• Key principles: Passive solar design, natural ventilation, and insulation.
• Example: Earthships
Biomimetic Architecture
• Definition: A design approach that mimics the structures, processes, or functions

found in nature.
• Key principles: Learning from nature, innovation, and sustainability.
• Example: Lotus leaf-inspired self-cleaning surfaces
Biophilic Architecture
• Definition: A design approach that incorporates elements of nature into the built
environment to promote human well-being and connection with the natural world.
• Key principles: Natural materials, greenery, natural light, and views of nature.
• Example: The Gardens by the Bay in Singapore
2. Research about "The Climate Change Performance
Index 2024 :
The CCPI 2024 highlights the continued need for increased efforts to address
climate change. While some countries are making progress, many others are still
falling short. The index serves as a valuable tool for tracking and comparing climate
performance and encouraging more ambitious action
A Comparative Study on Renewable Energy Policies :
The total RE installed capacity and total numbers of RE policies (2000–2017).

CCPI 2024 RESULTS :
• ss Climate Change Performance Index 2024:

https://newclimate.org/resources/publications/climate-change-performance-index-
2024
• Climate Change Performance Index 2024: Results:
https://www.germanwatch.org/en/89895
• Climate Change Performance Index - Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_Change_Performance_Index
Egypt ranked 22nd out of 67 countries in the Climate Change Performance Index
(CCPI) 2024. This places Egypt in the medium-performing category.
Here's a breakdown of Egypt's performance in the four categories assessed by the CCPI:
• Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Egypt scored high in this category, indicating that it has
high emissions.
• Renewable Energy: Egypt scored very low in this category, suggesting that it has
made limited progress in transitioning to renewable energy sources.
• Energy Use: Egypt scored high in this category, indicating that it has high energy
consumption.
• Climate Policy: Egypt scored low in this category, suggesting that its climate policies
are not ambitious enough.
Overall, Egypt's CCPI ranking reflects its challenges in addressing climate change. While the
country has made some progress in certain areas, such as renewable energy development, it
needs to significantly strengthen its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase
renewable energy adoption, and implement more ambitious climate policies.
Sources
https://sis.gov.eg/Story/192159/IDSC-Egypt-ranks-22nd-in-2024-climate-change-
performance-index?lang=en-
us#:~:text=The%20Egyptian%20Cabinet's%20Information%20and,among%2067%20c
ountries%20in%20the
https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/news/egypt-announces-30-gw-renewable-
energy-expansion/
https://ccpi.org/country/egy/#:~:text=Egypt%20drops%20two%20places%20in,very%2
0low%20in%20Renewable%20Energy.
3. Research about one building that is certificate with
one of the green building rating systems as LEED, GPRS,
DGNB, BREEAM :
The Burj Khalifa: A LEED Platinum Skyscraper
Introduction
The Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, stands as a testament to human ingenuity
and architectural prowess. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, this iconic skyscraper
has garnered global attention for its unprecedented height and innovative design. In addition
to its architectural marvels, the Burj Khalifa has also achieved a significant milestone in
sustainable construction by attaining LEED Platinum certification.
LEED Certification
The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a globally recognized green
building certification program developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). It
awards points for a building's performance in categories such as sustainable site selection,
water efficiency, energy efficiency, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality,
and innovation. To achieve LEED Platinum certification, a building must earn 80-100 points
out of a possible 110.
The Burj Khalifa's LEED Platinum Features
The Burj Khalifa's LEED Platinum certification is a testament to its commitment to

sustainability. Some of the key features that contributed to its achievement include:
• Energy Efficiency: The building incorporates a highly efficient HVAC system that
utilizes a combination of chilled water and district cooling. This system reduces
energy consumption and minimizes the building's environmental impact.
• Water Conservation: The Burj Khalifa employs a rainwater harvesting system that
collects and stores rainwater for use in irrigation and non-potable applications. This
helps conserve precious water resources.
• Sustainable Materials: The building materials used in the construction of the Burj
Khalifa were carefully selected for their sustainability and low environmental impact.
Recycled materials were incorporated where possible, and the use of harmful
chemicals was minimized.
• Indoor Environmental Quality: The building's design prioritizes indoor air quality,
ensuring a healthy and comfortable environment for occupants. This includes features
such as high-efficiency air filtration systems and ample natural ventilation.
• Innovation: The Burj Khalifa showcases innovative design elements that contribute
to its sustainability. For example, the building's façade is designed to reduce solar heat
gain, helping to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive energy
consumption.
Challenges and Lessons Learned
Achieving LEED Platinum certification for a building of the Burj Khalifa's scale and
complexity presented significant challenges. The project team had to navigate issues such as
coordinating with multiple contractors, ensuring compliance with stringent sustainability
standards, and managing the immense scale of the construction project.
Despite these challenges, the Burj Khalifa's success in obtaining LEED Platinum certification
demonstrates the feasibility of achieving high levels of sustainability even in large-scale
developments. The project serves as a valuable case study for future sustainable construction
projects, offering lessons learned and best practices for incorporating green building
principles into ambitious developments.
Conclusion
The Burj Khalifa's achievement of LEED Platinum certification is a testament to its

commitment to sustainability and innovation. By incorporating energy-efficient systems,
water conservation measures, sustainable materials, and a focus on indoor environmental
quality, the building has set a new standard for sustainable high-rise development. The Burj
Khalifa's success serves as an inspiration for future projects, demonstrating that it is possible
to achieve both architectural excellence and environmental responsibility.

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Assignment 1

• Definition: A broad term encompassing various sustainable design practices that

• Definition: A design approach that emphasizes the relationship between buildings

• Definition: A design approach that mimics the structures, processes, or functions

A Comparative Study on Renewable Energy Policies :

The total RE installed capacity and total numbers of RE policies (2000–2017).

• ss Climate Change Performance Index 2024:

The Burj Khalifa: A LEED Platinum Skyscraper

The Burj Khalifa's LEED Platinum Features

The Burj Khalifa's LEED Platinum certification is a testament to its commitment to

Challenges and Lessons Learned

The Burj Khalifa's achievement of LEED Platinum certification is a testament to its

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