Lokh Soini

LQPFuid Mechanics
Single Correct
Atank is filled up to a height 2H with a liguid and is placed on a platfom of
height Hfron the ground. The distance x from the ground where a small 21
hole is punched lo get the maximum range Ris
(A)H (3) 1.25H
(0) 1.54 (D) 2H

Water flows through a horizontal tube as shown in the figure. If the

difference of heights of water column in the vertical tubes is h= 0.02
m, and the areas of cross section at Aand Bare 4 x 10m and 2 x
10 m, respectively,then the rate of flow of water across any section
is
(A) 130 x 10ms (B) 146 x 10m's
(C) 160 x 10m's (D) 170 x 10°ms
B
A
Atank is filled with water of density 10° kg/m and oilof density 0.9x 10° kg/m. The height of water layer is 1
mand that of the oil layer is 4 m. The velocity of efflux from an opening in the bottom of the tank is
(A) V85 m/s (B) V88 mls e V92 mls (D) V98 mls
Ahole is made at the bottom of a tank filled with water (density =10° kg/m). If the total pressure at the bottom
of the tank is 3 atm (1 atm = 10° Nim"), then the velocity of eflux is
(A) V400mls (B) V200m/s (C) V600ml s (D) V500m/s
Acylindrical vesselcontains a liquid of density p up to height h. The liquid m,
is closed by.a piston of mass m and area of cross section A. There is a
small hole at the bottom of the vessel. The speedv with which the liquid
comes out of the hole is

(A) V2gh (B gh+:mg

pA)
(C) mg mg
A A

There are two identical small holes of area of cross section a on the
opposite sides of a tank containing a liquid of density p. The difference in
height between the holes is h. The tank is resting on a smooth horizontal
surface. The horizontal force which will have to be applied on the tank to
keep it in equilibrium is
(A) ghpa (B)
pa

Equal volume of two immiscible liquids of densities p and 2p are filled in a

vessel as, shown in the figure. Two small holes are punched at depths h/2
and 3h/2 from the surface of lighter liquid. If v, and v2 are the velocities of
efflux at these two holes,then v/v2 is
1
(A)
2

(D)
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 Figure shows aliquid flowing through a lube at the rate of 0.1 m7s he
tube is branched into tyo semicircular tubes of
ard 2A3. The velocity of liguid at O is (the cross cross-seclional ared HJ
section of the main tube
is A= 10 mand v, =
(A) 5 m/s 20m/s)
(C) 35 m/s (B)30 m/s
Ø) none cf these
2A/3
An ideal fluid flows in the pipe as shown in the
pressure in the fluid at the bottom P, is the same asfigure. The P.
top P,. If the velocity of the it is at the
areas A; :A; is top v, = 2 m/s. Then the ratio of
V
(A)2:1
(C) 8:1 (B) 4:1
(D) 4:3 P
Figure shows a crude type of
compressed, air flows swiftly atomizer. When bulb A is
reduced
rises thepressure in the particlesthrough tube BC causing a
of the vertical tube.
in the bulb istube, Liquid B
enters BC and is
Pa + P, where P is thesprayed out. If the pressure
the atmospheric gauge pressure and Pa iS
pressure, v is the speed
large would v need to be to of
air in BC, find how
Density air = 1.3 kg/m.
of cause the liquid to rise to BC.

JP+pgh
Vo.65 (B) 2P+hpg
VO.65 (C) J2P-hpg (D) JP-Pgh
Vo.65 Vo.65
Multi Correct
j1. A cylindrical vessel of 90
It has four holes 1, 2, 3 cm height is kept filled up to the brim.
of 20 cm, 30cm, 40cm and 4 which are respectively,
at heights
The water falling at the and 50 cm from the horizontal floor PQ.
vessel comes from maximum horizontal distance from the
. (A hole rumber 4
(C) hole number 2 i ) io'e number 3
D) hole number 1

V2 A cylindrical vessel of a very large

two cross-sectional area is containing
immiscible liquids of density p,=600
as showm in the figure. kg/m and p, =1200 kg/m
A small hole having
vertical wallas shown.crosS-sectional area 5 cm is
Take atmospheric pressure asmade in right side 30 cm
g= 10 m/s. For this situation, mark out the po = 10° Nim,
cross-sectional area of the cylindrical vesselcorrect
as statement(s). (Take
1000 cm. Neglect the
mass of the vessel.) 20 cm

L10cm
(Á) If the surface on which the
vessel is
applied on the vessel to maintain its placed
static
is smooth, then a
rightward force of magnitude 3 N is to be
(B) If the surface on which the vessel is equilibrium.
equilibrium. placed is smooth, then no force is
needed to maintain its static
If thesuface on which the
vessel is placed is
needed to be applied on the vessel to maintainrough (=0.04), then the
its static equilibrium is zero.minimum force (horizontal)
(D) Ifthe surface on which the vessel is
to be applied on the vessel to maintainplaced is rough (=0.04), then the maximum force
its statie equilibrium is 19.8 N. (horizontal) needed

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 In the figure, an ideal iqud
flowS through the tube, lhe tube is
maintained in vertical plane having uniforn1 cross section. The
has velocities va and Vu, and
B, respectively. Thon prossures P and P at the points Aliquid and
(A) VA Va
(C) Pa Pu

A non-viscous liquid is flowing

through a non-uniform pipe from saction A lo
section B as shown in the figure. CroSs sectional area of the pipe at A is less
than that at B. Which of the following
statements
(AYThe pressure at Ais lesser than that at B. are correct?
(8) Velocity at Ais greater than that at B.
(C) Total energy per unit volume of the
(D) Velocity at Ai_ lesser than that at B. liquid is greater at Athan that at B.
15
A siphon has a uniform airgular base of
diamoter 8/ cm with its
crest A, 1.8 m above the water level in 1.8m
vessel B is of large cross
section (g= 10 m/s and atmospheric pressure Po = 10° N/m) C3,6m
(A) Welocity of flow through pipe is 6/2 mis.
(B) Discharge rate of flow through pipe is 96W2 x10 mls.
(CVelocity of flow through pipe is 6 m/s.
(D) Pressure at Ais 0.46 x 10 N/m.
Comprohangion - 1
A cylindrical tenk having
cross-sectional area A= 0.5 m is filled with twO
liquids of density p, =900 kg mand p, = 600 kg m", to a height h= 60
cm each as shown in the figure. A small hole having area a = 5 cm
in right vertical .wall.at a height y =.20 cm from the is made
bottom. A h
force F is applied on the tank to keep it in static horizontal
lying on a horizontal surface. Neglect mass of equilibrium. The tank is
the cylindrical tank in
comparison to mass of the liquids (take g= 10 ms").
16. The velocity of çflux is
(A) 10 m s (B) 20 ms (D) 35 m g
Horizontal force F to keep the cylinder in static equilibrium, if it is placed on a
(A) 7.2 N: (B) 10 N smooth honzontal plane, is
(C) 15.5 N (D) 20.4N
The minimum and maximum values of F to keep the
cylinder in
spill through the hole, if the coefficient of static friction between static equililbrium just after the water starts to
(A) 0, 40N contact surfapes is 0.01, are
(B) 5.4 N, 52.2 N (C) 0, 70N (Ø) 0, 52.2 N
Comprahangion - 2
A tube of unifom çross 8ection is used to siphon water
from a vessel V as shown in the figure. The pressure
over the open end of water in the vessel is atmogpheric pressure (Po). The helghts of the tube abOve and
below the water evel in the vessel are h, and h2, respectively.
D

Po h

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 Deternino the voloclty v,of tho wator 0snuing out at

(C) ,2g(h, ) (D) , gh,

If h, = 3.0 n, the maximum value of h,. for which the
(A) 3.0 m siplhon wll work will be
(B) 6. O
m (C) 7.2 m (D) 4.8 rn

Intogor Typo
Water is filled to aheight of 2.5 m in a container lvin at rest on a
horizontal surface as shown in the tigur.
The bottom of the container is square shaped of side /3 m and its top is
open. There is a very small hole in
e verical wall of the container near the bottom. Asmall cap
closes
pressure near the bottom becomes more than 4x 10 pascal The minimum
the hole. The hole gets opened when
acceleration can be given to the
COnalner in the positive x-direction so that the cap will come out of the hole is
K? Assume water does not spill out of 10K. What is the value of
container when the container accelerato6.

2.5 m

22. In the above

question velocity of efflux as soon as the container starts moving with
ie the aCceleration calculated
/0xx. What is tho value of x

23. A tank with a small orifice

contains oil on top of water. It is immersed in a large tank of
flows through the hole. Assuming the level of oil the same oil. Water
outside the tank above orifice does not change.
flow stops, what would be the position of the oil-water
interface in the tank. Density of oil = 800 ka/m.When the
JAir
initial

Wate
24. A basket ball of radius R is spun with an
angular speed Q=ok
and its CM moves with a speed v. The
aerodynamic lift
experienced by the ball is F= xnpR' vo. What is the value of
x? Assume p density of tir.
26 Two liquid jets coming out of the small holes at P and Q intersect
at the point R. The position of R if we maintain the liguid level
constant is xh. What is the value of x?

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