⑭Force

Moving Charges and Magnetism on a current

carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field.

#Magnetic field : It is a region or space around a magnet or

Q ① Fa B
current carrying conductor or a moving charge in which ,
its 39 F i([x5)
=

8 l
magnetic effect can be felt. Q ① Q = ↳) The direction of this force is

#Magnetic field is a vector quantity (B) .

Q ⑪ ① ① perpendicular to the plane

Weber/metre (lb/m2) containingI and ·
2
SI unit >
-

tesla (T) or ·

*
⑪ CGS
unit--gauss(G) 1 tesla = 10 G ⑭Biot-Savart law : According to this
Law
,
the magnetic field at

⑭ The sources of
magnetic fields are a point p due to a current element of
length di carrying ,

↳ A current conductor
Changing electric field current i , at a distance from the element is
carrying ↳

&
charged particle Permanent
↳
Moving
>
-

magnet dl
i
#Direction of the field perpendicular to the plane
-PaB Midesino dB
Mid
=
=

A &
&
-

X XX X ⑪ ⑪
&
· Out of
⑪

B
di and i
-

# into the angle between O =

X XX
⑪

theyeage
⑪ ⑪ ⑪
X T

Page Mo= permeability of free space

.

X X X X
⑪ ⑪ ⑪ ·

Mo =
+X 157 TMA" 4X17lbA" m =

⑪
X XX X
& ⑪

dis-dixt
Force on a
charged particle in a uniform magnetic field Magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular current

F 9 Particle of
=
charge =

velocity carrying loop. ?

=
q(ix) B =
MoNia
= Uniform magnetic field .
ZA
2(a+ 2232
F =
qYBsinO O =

angle To
between B
#t Centre x 0 =

&
#Motion of a
charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic field B = MoNi

① If iB radiUS Time period of revolution· 2a

m ==
- r =
T #
X X X X
a
& Y X

B * # 9B
X X X X X ⑧
E
X X XX
* X
A P
path is circular
#
p >
In this case M
d
-

# #
X X X X X Xi
· S
I

& dBcost
I
# *
&

Al
aicost Y
X XX X X I
B
I B
(i) as
O is the
angle between #B

Sunil Jangra Physics

Y Y Using
=
V =
Xcoso
wire
# Magnetic field due to
straight current
carrying

I
a
R =
mysino T= 2 M

+ qB qB Y #Magnetic field is at a point P due to

-
( a
straight wire of finite length

# - Pitch(p) P

⑪
Y/I =
V, T =>
=
GIMVCo SO
EB
2 P B =
/Sina + SinB]
Bra B)
Z
- -
Pa
Note : Path is helical .
O

I
& r *
If Be
X
Direction of Magnetic field

Right Hand Thumb Rule

Ampere's circuital law : The line
integral of the magnetic
current field is around
any closed

curl
-

B
(Jnumb)

Right Hand
loop is equal
total currentI
the loop .
to No times the

threading through ↳ magnetic

finger
O
*
1
65 : dT =
Moi field.
Conductor
#Application
-

of Ampere's circuital Law ·

#Lorentz Force : When a

charged particle of
charge a Magnetic field due to current carrying long circular Cylinder
velocityIt
#
moving with subjected is to an electric At point outside (a) inside (v< a)

=More
B
M
field E and Magnetic field B total force
acting ,
on the r B =

particle is F F + Em
=

⑪ at V= C
F gE + q(iXB)
= -
at Bar Bet
Bill 2
r= a
ar
Sunil Jangra Physics