Urdu Vocabulary List

Appendix 3: Vocabulary list
The following vocabulary list is intended to assist teachers in planning their work. It provides
the core generic vocabulary that all students will need to acquire. It is an essential
vocabulary list that students should refer to and build on when preparing for the duration of
their study for the Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu.
However, students entered for the Foundation tier are required to understand and respond to
common or familiar words and/or forms of words that are not on the vocabulary list.
Similarly, students entered for the Higher tier are required to understand and respond to
common or familiar words and/or forms of words that are not on the vocabulary list and
which are less common or familiar than those used in relation to Foundation tier
assessments.
Word lists
Section 1: High-frequency language

Common verbs
Common adjectives
Common adverbs
Prepositions
Colours
Numbers
Ordinal numbers
Quantities and measures
Some useful connecting words
Time expressions
Times of day
Days of the week
Months and seasons of the year
Question words
Other useful expressions
Other high-frequency words
Countries
Continents
Nationalities
Areas/mountains/seas
Useful acronyms
Social conventions
Language used in dialogue and messages
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 79

Issue 5 – October 2022 © Pearson Education Limited 2022
Section 2: Topic-specific language
Although words are listed under specific topic headings, the words are not exclusive to those
particular headings. Many words also relate to other themes but may be listed in only one
theme. Many common verbs are given in the verb list, with a few others included under a
specific topic.
Each topic has been highlighted in bold.
All topics must be studied in the context of both the student’s home country and
that of countries and communities where Urdu is spoken.
Theme 1: Identity and culture

Who am I?: relationships; when I was younger; what my friends and family are like; what
makes a good friend; interests; socialising with friends and family; role models
Daily life: customs and everyday life; food and drink; shopping; social media and
technology (use of, advantages and disadvantages)
Cultural life: celebrations and festivals; reading; music; sport; film and television
Theme 2: Local area, holiday and travel

Holidays: preferences, experiences and destinations
Travel and tourist transactions: travel and accommodation; asking for help and dealing
with problems; directions; eating out; shopping
Town, region and country: weather; places to see; things to do
Theme 3: School
What school is like: school types; school day; subjects; rules and pressures;
celebrating success
School activities: school trips; events and exchanges
Theme 4: Future aspirations, study and work

Using languages beyond the classroom: forming relationships; travel; employment
Ambitions: further study; volunteering; training
Work: jobs; careers and professions
Theme 5: International and global dimension

Bringing the world together: sports events; music events; campaigns and good causes
Environmental issues: being ‘green’; access to natural resources
80 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

Section 1: High-frequency language
Common verbs
to accept ‫ﻗﺑول ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ

to accompany ‫ﺳﺎﺗﮭ دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to add ‫اِﺿﺎﻓہ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to advise ‫ﻣﺷوره دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to allow ‫اِﺟﺎزت دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to answer/reply ‫ﺟواب دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to argue ‫ﺑﺣث ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to arrive ‫ﭘ ُﮩﻧﭼﻧﺎ‬
to ask ‫ﭘُوﭼﮭﻧﺎ‬
to ask for ‫ﻣﺎﻧﮕﻧﺎ‬
to avoid ‫ﺑﭼﻧﺎ‬
to bath, to bathe ‫ﻧﮩﻼﻧﺎ‬/‫ﻧﮩﺎﻧﺎ‬
to be able to ‫ﻗﺎﺑل ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to be born ‫ﭘﯾدا ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to be called ‫ﺑُﻼﻧﺎ‬
to be careful ‫ﻣ ُﺣﺗﺎط رﮨﻧﺎ‬
to be hot/cold ‫ ﮔرﻣﯽ ﻣﺣﺳوس ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺳردی‬
to be in a hurry ‫ﺟﻠدی ﻣﯾں ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to be keen to ‫دِﻟﭼﺳﭘﯽ ﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
to be lucky ‫ﺧوش ﻗﺳﻣت ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ ُ

Common verbs (cont)
to be sorry ‫ﺷرﻣﻧده ﮨوﻧﺎ‬

to be thirsty ‫ﭘﯾﺎﺳﺎ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to borrow ‫اُدھﺎر ﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
to break ‫ﺗوڑﻧﺎ‬
to buy ‫ﺧرﯾدﻧﺎ‬
to call (telephone call) ‫ﮐﺎل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to cancel ‫ﻣﻧﺳوخ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to change ‫ﺑدﻟﻧﺎ‬
to check ‫ﺟﺎﻧﭼﻧﺎ‬
to choose ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺧب ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to clean ‫ﺻﺎف ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to click (ICT) (‫ِﮐﻠﮏ ) ﮐﻣﭘﯾوﮢر ﮐﺎ ﺑﮢن دﺑﺎﻧﺎ‬
to climb; get on(to) ‫ﭼڑھﻧﺎ‬
to close ‫ﺑﻧد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to collect ‫ﺟﻣﻊ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to come ‫آﻧﺎ‬
to contact ‫راﺑطہ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to continue/carry on ‫ﺟﺎری رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬
to convince ‫ﻗﺎﺋل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to cope/manage/get by ‫ِﻧﻣﮢﻧﺎ‬
to copy ‫ﻧﻘل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to cost ‫ﻗﯾﻣت دﯾﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to count, intend; count on (someone) ‫ِﮐﺳﯽ ﭘر اﻧﺣﺻﺎرﮐرﻧﺎ‬

to cross, go across ‫ﭘﺎر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to cry ‫روﻧﺎ‬
to decide ‫ﻓﯾﺻﻠہ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to depart/leave ‫ُرﺧﺻت ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to describe ‫ﺑﯾﺎن ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to deserve ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﺣﻖ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to die ‫ﻓوت ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/‫وﻓﺎت ﭘﺎﻧﺎ‬/‫ﻣرﻧﺎ‬
to discuss ‫ﺑﺎت ﭼﯾت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to draw ‫ﺧﺎﮐہ ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬
to drink ‫ﭘ ِﯾﻧﺎ‬
to drive ‫ﮔﺎڑی ﭼﻼﻧﺎ‬
to earn ‫ﮐﻣﺎﻧﺎ‬
to eat ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
to end ‫ﺧﺗم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to enjoy oneself ‫ُﺧود ﻟطف اﮢﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
to enter/go in ‫داﺧل ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to escape ‫ﺑﭼﻧﺎ‬
to explain ‫وﺿﺎﺣت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to fail ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺎم ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to fall ‫ﮔرﻧﺎ‬
ِ
to fall asleep ‫ﺳوﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to feed, nourish ‫ﮐﮭﻼﻧﺎ‬

to fill/fill in ‫َﺑﮭرﻧﺎ‬
to find ‫ﻣﻌﻠوم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to finish, end ‫ﺧﺗم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to fly ‫اُڑاﻧﺎ‬/‫اُڑﻧﺎ‬
to follow ‫ﭘ ِﯾﭼﮭﺎ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to forget; to leave something behind ‫ﮐوﺋﯽ ﭼﯾز ﺑ ُﮭول ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to forgive ‫ُﻣﻌﺎف ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to get angry ‫ﻏﺻہ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to get bored ‫ﺑور ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/‫اُﮐﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to get dressed ‫ﮐﭘڑے ﭘﮩﻧﻧﺎ‬
to give ‫دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to give back ‫واﭘس دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to give (a gift) ‫)ﺗﺣﻔہ( دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to go ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to get dressed ‫ﮐﭘڑے ﭘﮩﻧﻧﺎ‬
to get into (bus, car, train) ‫ﺳوار ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/‫ﮐﮭڑا ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/‫ﻣﯾں ﺑﯾﮢﮭﻧﺎ‬
to get out of (bus, car, train) ‫ﺳﮯ اُﺗرﻧﺎ‬
to get up ‫اُﮢﮭﻧﺎ‬
to go down ‫ﻧﯾﭼﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to go for a walk ‫ﭼﮩل ﻗدﻣﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to go out ‫ﺑﺎﮨر ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to go to bed ‫ﺳوﻧﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬

to go up ‫اُوﭘر ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to harm/damage ‫ﻧُﻘﺻﺎن ﭘﮩﻧﭼﺎﻧﺎ‬
to hate ‫ﻧﻔرت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to have to/must ‫ﻻزﻣﺎ ً ﮐرﻧﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
to hear ‫ﺳﻧﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to help ‫ﻣدد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to hold ‫ﭘﮑڑﻧﺎ‬
to hope ‫اُﻣﯾد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to hurry ‫َﺟﻠدی ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to hurt (oneself) ‫ﭼوٹ ﻟﮕﻧﺎ‬
to improve ‫ِﺑﮩﺗر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to inform ‫اِطﻼع دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to introduce (an item, an idea) ‫آﻏﺎز ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to introduce (a person)‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎرف ﮐراﻧﺎ‬/ (‫ﻣﺗُﻌﺎرف ﮐرﻧﺎ ) ﮐوﺋﯽ ﻓرد‬
to invite ‫ﺑُﻼﻧﺎ‬
to jump ‫اُﭼﮭﻠﻧﺎ‬/‫ﮐود ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to justify (‫وﺿﺎﺣت ﮐرﻧﺎ )دﻟﯾل ﺳﮯ‬
to knock, hit ‫ﻣﺎرﻧﺎ ﭘﯾﮢﻧﺎ‬
to knock over ‫ﮔراﻧﺎ‬ِ ‫اﻟُﮢﺎ‬
to know (a fact) ‫ﻣﻌﻠوم ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
ُ
to know (person, place) ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to land (a plane) ‫اُﺗرﻧﺎ‬

to last ‫ﺑﺎﻗﯽ رﮨﻧﺎ‬/‫ﻗﺎﺋم رﮨﻧﺎ‬
to laugh ‫ﮨﻧﺳﻧﺎ‬
to learn ‫ﺳﯾﮑﮭﻧﺎ‬
to leave; to depart ‫ُرﺧﺻت ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to leave (somewhere, somebody) ‫ﭼﮭوڑ ﮐر ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to leave behind (an object) ‫ﭘ ِﯾﭼﮭﮯ ﭼﮭوڑ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to lend ‫اُدھﺎر دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to light, turn/switch on ‫ﺑﺗﯽ ﺟﻼﻧﺎ‬
to like ‫ﭘﺳﻧد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to listen ‫ﺳﻧﻧﺎ‬ُ
to live (inhabit) ‫ِرﮨﻧﺎ‬
to live ‫زﻧده رﮨﻧﺎ‬/‫رﮨﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺟ ِﯾﻧﺎ‬
to look after ‫دﯾﮑﮭ ﺑﮭﺎل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to look after/mind (child, dog) ‫ِﻧﮕراﻧﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to look for ‫ڈُھوﻧڈﻧﺎ‬
to look like, to resemble ‫ﺷﺎﺑہ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬
to lose ‫ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮔ ُم‬/‫ﮐﮭو دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to love ‫ﻣ ُﺣﺑت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to manage, to cope ‫ِﻧﻣﮢﻧﺎ‬
to manage (business) ‫َﭼﻼﻧﺎ‬
to mean to (do) ‫ﯾت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ّ ‫ِﻧ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to mean/to signify ‫ِﻧﺷﺎﻧدﮨﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬

to meet ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to miss; to be lacking ‫ﯾﺎد آﻧﺎ‬
to miss (train, bus etc) ‫ﭼ ُﮭٹ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺧطﺎ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to need ‫ﺿرورت ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to note ‫ﻏور ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to offer; to give a present ‫ﭘﯾش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to open ‫ﮐﮭوﻟﻧﺎ‬
to order ‫ﺣﮑم دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to organise/to arrange ‫اﻧﺗظﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﻧظم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣ‬
to park (vehicle) ‫ ﮔﺎڑی ﮐﮭڑی ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﭘﺎرک ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to pass ‫ُﮔذرﻧﺎ‬
to pass ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎب ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/‫ﭘﺎس‬
to phon ‫ﻓون ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to place ‫رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬
to please ‫ُﺧوش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to prefer ‫ﺗرﺟﯾﺢ دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to present ‫ﭘﯾش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to prevent/to stop ‫روﮐﻧﺎ‬
to produce ‫ﺗﺧﻠ ِﯾﻖ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/ ‫َﭘﯾدا ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to pull ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻧﭼﻧﺎ‬
to push ‫دھﮑﺎ دﯾﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to put ‫رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬
to put back ‫واﭘس رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬
to read ‫ﭘڑھﻧﺎ‬
to run ‫ﺑﮭﺎﮔﻧﺎ‬/‫دوڑﻧﺎ‬
to receive ‫ﺻول ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ ‫ُو‬
to recommend ‫ﻣﺷوره دﯾﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺻﻼح‬
to refund ‫ﭘﯾﺳﮯ واﭘس دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to regret, be sorry ‫ﭘﭼﮭﺗﺎﻧﺎ‬
to remember ‫ﯾﺎد رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬
to rent/to hire ‫ﮐراۓ ﭘرﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
to repair ‫ﻣرﻣت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to repeat ‫دُﮨراﻧﺎ‬
to replace ‫ﺗﺑدﯾل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to reply ‫ﺟواب دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to research ‫ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ِ
to reserve/to book
/‫ﻣﺧﺻوص ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫َرﮐﮭ ﭼﮭوڑﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺑُﮏ ﮐراﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺑُﮏ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to rest ‫آرام ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to return; to come/go back ‫آﻧﺎ‬/‫واﭘس ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to ring (a bell) ‫ﮔﮭﻧﮢﯽ ﺑﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to save ‫ﺑﭼﺎﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺑﭼﻧﺎ‬
to say ‫ﮐﮩﻧﺎ‬
ِ

Common verbs (cont)
to see ‫دﯾﮑﮭﻧﺎ‬
to seem ‫ ﻟﮕﻧﺎ‬/ ‫دﮐﮭﺎﺋﯽ دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to sell ‫ﺑﯾﭼﻧﺎ‬
to send ‫ﺑﮭﯾﺟﻧﺎ‬
to serve ‫ِﺧدﻣت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to show ‫دِﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
to sign ‫دﺳﺗﺧط ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to sing ‫ﮔﺎﻧﺎ‬
to sit down ‫ﺑﯾﮢﮭﻧﺎ‬
to sleep ‫ﺳوﻧﺎ‬
to smile ‫ُﻣﺳﮑراﻧﺎ‬
to speak ‫ﺑوﻟﻧﺎ‬
to spend (money) ‫ﺧرچ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to spend (time) ‫ُﮔذارﻧﺎ‬
to squash ‫ُﮐﭼﻠﻧﺎ‬
to stay ‫ِﮢﮭﮩرﻧﺎ‬
to steal ‫ُﭼراﻧﺎ‬
to stick ‫ﭼﺳﭘﺎں ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﻗﺎﺋم رﮨﻧﺎ‬
to stop ‫روﮐﻧﺎ‬/‫ُرﮐﻧﺎ‬
to study ‫ﭘڑھﻧﺎ‬
to succeed ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎب ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to swim ‫ﺗﯾراﮐﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺗﯾرﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to switch off ‫ﺑﻧد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬

to take ‫ﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
to take off (plane) ‫آﻏﺎز ﭘرواز‬ ِ
to take off (change clothes etc) ‫ﮐﭘڑے اﺗﺎرﻧﺎ‬
to talk ‫ﺑﺎﺗﯾں ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to teach ‫ﺳﮑﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬/‫ﭘڑھﺎﻧﺎ‬
to tell/recount ‫ﺗﻔﺻﯾل ﺑﯾﺎن ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to tell ‫ﺑﺗﺎﻧﺎ‬
to thank ‫ﺷﮑرﯾہ ادا ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ
to think (about) ‫ﺳوﭼﻧﺎ‬
to think, believe ‫ﻋﻘﯾده رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬/‫ﯾﻘﯾن ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to throw ‫ﭘﮭﯾﻧﮑﻧﺎ‬
to touch ‫ُﭼﮭوﻧﺎ‬
to travel ‫ﺳﻔر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to try ‫ﮐوﺷش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to understand ‫ﺳﻣﺟﮭﻧﺎ‬
to use ‫اِﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to visit (person) ‫ُﻣﻼﻗﺎت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to visit (place) ‫دوره ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to wait for ‫اِﻧﺗظﺎر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to wake up ‫ﺟﺎﮔﻧﺎ‬
to walk ‫ﭘﯾدل ﭼﻠﻧﺎ‬

Common verbs (cont)
to want ‫ﭼﺎﮨﻧﺎ‬
to want, desire ‫ﺧواﮨش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to warn ‫ﺧ َﺑردار ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to wash ‫دھوﻧﺎ‬
to wear ‫ِﭘﮩﻧﻧﺎ‬
to weigh ‫ﺗوﻟﻧﺎ‬/‫وزن ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to win ‫ِﺟﯾﺗﻧﺎ‬
to wish ‫ﺧواﮨش رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺧواﮨش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to work ‫ﮐﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to work (function) ‫ﭼﺎﻟو ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
ُ
to write ‫ِﻟﮑﮭﻧﺎ‬
Common adjectives
active ‫ ُﭼﺳت‬/ ‫ﭘُﮭرﺗﯾﻼ‬

alike; the same ‫ﻣﻠﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﺗﺎ‬/ ‫اﯾﮏ ﺟﯾﺳﺎ‬
approximately/about/almost ً ‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ‬
boring
‫ﻏﯾر‬/ ‫اُﮐﺗﺎ دﯾﻧﮯ واﻻ‬
‫ ُﺧﺷﮏ‬/‫دﻟﭼﺳپ‬
easy ‫آﺳﺎن‬
expensive ‫ﻣﮩﻧﮕﺎ‬ِ
exciting ‫ﺟوﺷﯾﻼ‬
fair ‫ﻣﻧُﺻﻔﺎﻧہ‬
famous ‫ﻣﺷﮩور‬ُ

Common adjectives (cont)
fantastic ‫ﻻﺟواب‬
fashionable ‫ﻓﯾﺷن اﯾﺑل‬
fast ‫ﺗﯾز‬
fat ‫ﻣوﮢﺎ‬
favourite ‫ﭘﺳﻧدِﯾده‬
formal/informal ‫ ﻏﯾر َرﺳﻣﯽ‬/‫َرﺳﻣﯽ‬
former ‫ﺳﺎ ِﺑﻘہ‬
free (at no cost) ‫ﻣﻔُت‬
free ‫آزاد‬
free (unoccupied, available) ‫ﺧﺎﻟﯽ‬
friendly (‫ِﻣﻠﻧﺳﺎر )روﯾہ‬
frightening ‫ﺧوﻓﻧﺎک‬/‫ڈراؤﻧﺎ‬
full ‫ﻣﮑﻣل‬
fun; amusing ‫دﻟﭼﺳپ‬/‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺢ‬
funny (comical) ‫ﮨﻧﺳﺎﻧﮯ واﻻ‬/‫ﻣزاﺣﯾہ‬
generous ‫ﺳﺧﯽ‬
good ‫اﭼﮭﺎ‬
good (well behaved/mannered) ‫ﺑﺎ اﺧﻼق‬/‫ﻣﮩذب‬/‫ﺑﺎادب‬/ ‫اﭼﮭﺎ‬
grateful ‫ﺷﮑرﮔذار‬
great (fantastic) ‫ﺷﺎﻧدار‬/‫ﻻﺟواب‬
great (marvellous) ‫ﺣﯾرت اﻧﮕﯾز‬
happy ‫ُﺧوش‬

hard ‫ﺳﺧت‬ َ
hardworking ‫ِﻣﺣﻧﺗﯽ‬
healthy (food/way of life) ‫ﺻﺣت ﻣﻧد‬/‫ﺻﺣت ﺑﺧش‬
heavy ‫ﺑﮭﺎری‬
high; tall (building) ‫ﻟﻣﺑﯽ‬/ ‫ﻟﻣﺑﺎ‬/‫اُوﻧﭼﯽ‬/‫اُوﻧﭼﺎ‬
honest ‫اﯾﻣﺎن دار‬/‫دِﯾﺎﻧت دار‬
ideal ‫ﺧﯾﺎﻟﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺻوراﺗﯽ‬/‫ِﻣﺛﺎﻟﯽ‬
important ‫اﮨم‬
in a good mood/jolly ‫ُﺧوش ﺑﺎش‬
in a hurry ‫ﺟﻠدی ﻣﯾں ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
independent ‫آزاد‬
inexpensive ‫ﺳﺳﺗﯽ‬ َ ‫ﺳﺳﺗﺎ ۔‬ َ
intelligent; clever ‫ذﮨﯾن‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑل‬/‫ﻻ ﺋﻖ‬
interesting ‫دل ﭼﺳپ‬
kind ‫ِﻣﮩرﺑﺎن‬
large ‫ﺑڑا‬
last ‫آﺧری‬
lazy ‫ﺳﺳت‬ ُ
light ‫ﮨﻠﮑﺎ ۔ ﮨﻠﮑﯽ‬
locked ‫ﻣﻘُﻔل‬
long ‫طوﯾل‬/‫ﻟﻣﺑﺎ‬
lost ‫ﮔ ُم ﺷده‬

magnificent ‫ﺷﺎﻧدار‬
marvellous ‫ﺣﯾرت اﻧﮕﯾز‬
mature ‫ﺑﺎِﻟﻎ‬
modern ‫ ﻧﯾﺎ‬/‫ﺟدﯾد‬
naughty ‫ﺷرﯾر‬ ِ
necessary ‫ﺿروری‬ ُ
negative ‫ﻣﻧَﻔﯽ‬
new (brand new) ‫ ﻧﺋﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﮑل ﻧﯾﺎ‬
new ‫ﻧﯾﺎ‬
next ‫اﮔﻼ‬/‫اﮔﻠﯽ‬
nice; likeable ‫اﻋﻠﯽ‬/
ٰ ‫ﻋﻣده‬ ُ
noisy ‫ﺷور ﻣﭼﺎﻧﮯ واﻻ‬
normal ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻋده‬
numerous ‫ﮐﺛ ِﯾر‬
old ‫ﺑزرگ‬/‫ﺑُوڑھﯽ‬/‫ﺑُوڑھﺎ‬
old (former) ‫ ﭘُراﻧﯽ‬/‫ﭘُراﻧﺎ‬
old fashioned ‫ﭘُراﻧﯽ َوﺿﻊ ﮐﺎ‬
open ُ‫ﮐﮭﻼ‬
optimistic ‫ ِرﺟﺎﺋﯾت ﭘﺳﻧد‬/‫ُﺧوش اُﻣﯾداﻧہ‬
other ‫دِﯾﮕر‬
own ‫ذاﺗﯽ‬/‫اﭘﻧﺎ‬
(im)patient ‫ﺑﮯ ﺻﺑر‬

peaceful ‫ﭘُراﻣن‬
perfect ‫ﻣﮑﻣل‬/‫ﮐﺎ ﻣل‬
pessimistic ُ ‫ﻣﺎﯾوس‬/
‫ﮐن‬ ُ ‫ﻗﻧوطﯽ‬/
ُ ‫ﻣﺎﯾوﺳﺎﻧہ‬ُ
pleased ‫ُﺧوش‬
pleasant ‫ُﺧوﺷﮕوار‬
(im)polite ‫َﺑد ﺗﻣﯾز‬
popular ‫ﻣﺷﮩور‬
ُ
positive ‫ﻣﺛُﺑت‬
practical ‫ﻋﻣﻠﯽ‬
pretty ‫ﺧوﺑﺻورت‬ ُ
quiet ‫ﺧﺎﻣوش‬
ready ‫ﺗﯾﺎر‬
real ‫اﺻﻠﯽ‬
reasonable ‫ﻣﻌﻘول‬
ُ
recent ‫ﺣﺎِﻟﯾہ‬
recognised/well known ‫ ﺟﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﮩﭼﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﮩﭼﺎﻧﺎ‬
responsible ‫ذِﻣہ دار‬
rich ‫اﻣﯾر‬
ridiculous ‫ﻣﺿﺣﮑہ ﺧﯾز‬
ripe ‫ﭘﮑﺎ ﮨوا‬
rotten ‫ﺳڑا ﮨوا‬
sacred ‫ﻣﻘدس‬

sad ‫اُداس‬
safe ‫ﻣﺣﻔوظ‬ ُ
same ‫اﯾﮏ ﺟﯾﺳﺎ‬
satisfied ‫ﻣطﻣﺋن‬ ِ
selfish ‫ُﺧودﻏَرض‬
sensational ‫ﺳﻧﺳﻧﯽ ﺧﯾز‬ َ
serious ‫ﺳ ِﻧﺟﯾده‬ َ
short ‫ُﻣﺧﺗﺻر‬
shy ‫ﺷرﻣﯾﻠﯽ‬/‫ﺷرﻣﯾﻼ‬
silent ‫ﺧﺎﻣوش‬
silly ‫ﺑﯾوﻗُوف‬
situated ‫واﻗﻊ‬
slim ‫ﭘﺗﻠﯽ‬/‫ﭘﺗﻼ‬
small; short (person) ‫ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ ﻗد‬
strict ‫ﺳﺧت‬
strong ‫ﻣﺿﺑوط‬ُ
superb ‫ﺷﺎﻧدار‬
surprised ‫ﺣﯾران‬
talkative ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗو ﻧﯽ‬
thin, narrow ‫ﺗﻧﮓ‬
tidy ‫ﺻﺎف‬
tired ‫ﺗﮭﮑﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬

tiring ‫ﺗﮭﮑﺎوٹ آﻣﯾز‬

َ
true ‫ﺳﭻ‬
typical ‫ﻋﺎم‬
ugly ‫ﺻورت‬ ُ ‫ﺑد‬
unbelievable ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺎ ِﺑل ﯾﻘﯾن‬
unfair ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧُﺻﻔﺎﻧہ‬
unhappy ‫ﻧﺎﺧوش‬ ُ
unhealthy ‫ﺑﯾﻣﺎر‬
unpleasant ‫ﻧﺎﺧوﺷﮕوار‬ ُ
useful ‫ُﻣﻔﯾد‬
useless ‫ﺑﮯ ﮐﺎر‬
valid ‫درﺳت‬ ُ
valuable ‫ﻗ ِﯾﻣﺗﯽ‬
weak ‫ﮐﻣزور‬
wet ‫ﺑﮭ ِﯾﮕﺎ‬
worried ‫ﭘرﯾﺷﺎن‬
wise ‫ﻋﻘﻠﻣﻧد‬
young ‫ﻋﻣر‬
ُ ‫ ﮐم‬/‫ﻧوﺟوان‬

Common adverbs
straight away ‫اﺳﯽ وﻗت‬

(for) a long time ‫ﻟﻣﺑﮯ ﻋرﺻﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ‬
(un)fortunately ‫ﺑدﻗﺳﻣﺗﯽ ﺳﮯ‬
again ‫ِﭘﮭر ﺳﮯ‬
again and again/frequently ‫ﺑﺎر ﺑﺎر‬
already ‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﮨﯽ‬
always ‫ﮨﻣﯾﺷہ‬
cheap(ly) ‫ﻧﺎﻗص‬
especially ‫ﺧﺎص طور ﭘر‬
everywhere ‫ﮨر ﺟﮕہ‬
fairly ‫ﻣﻧُﺻﻔﺎﻧہ‬
frequently ‫اﮐﺛر‬
hardly ‫ﺷﮑل ﺳﮯ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬
here ‫ اِدھر‬/‫ﯾﮩﺎں‬
immediately ‫اﺑﮭﯽ‬/ ً ‫ﻓورا‬
loud(ly) ‫زور زور ﺳﮯ‬
never ‫ﮐﺑﮭﯽ ﻧﮩﯾں‬
not yet ‫اﺑﮭﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﮩﯾں‬
nowhere ‫ﮐﮩﯾں ﻧﮩﯾں‬
often ‫اَﮐﺛر‬
once ‫اﯾﮏ ﺑﺎر‬
over there ‫وﮨﺎں ﭘر‬

Common adverbs (cont)
perhaps/maybe ‫ﺷﺎﯾد‬
quickly ‫ﺟﻠدی ﺳﮯ‬
rarely ‫ﮐﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﺑﮭﺎر‬
rather ‫ﺑﻠﮑہ‬
really ‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬
recently ‫ﺣﺎل ﮨﯽ ﻣﯾں‬
sometimes ‫ﮐﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﺑﮭﯽ‬/‫ﺑﻌض اوﻗﺎت‬
somewhere ‫ﮐﮩﯾں ﻧہ ﮐﮩﯾں‬
soon ‫َﺟﻠد‬
standing ‫ﮐﮭڑا‬
still ‫اب ﺑﮭﯽ‬
there ‫اُدھر‬/‫وﮨﺎں‬
together ‫اﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺗﮭ‬
too/also ‫ﺑﮭﯽ‬
up there ‫وﮨﺎں اُوﭘر‬
usually ‫اﮐﺛر‬
very ‫ﺑُﮩت‬
well ‫ ِﮢﮭﯾﮏ‬،‫ ﻣﻧُﺎﺳب‬، ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬

Prepositions/postpositions
above ‫اُوﭘر‬
after ‫ﺑﻌد‬
against ‫ﺑرﺧﻼف‬ َ
among ‫ﻣﯾں ﺳﮯ‬
around ‫ﮔرد‬
ِ ‫اِرد‬
at (someone’s house) ‫ﭘر‬َ
at the end of ‫آﺧَر ﻣﯾں‬
at, on ‫ ُاوﭘر‬،‫َﭘر‬
before ‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ‬
behind ‫ﭘ ِﯾﭼﮭﮯ‬
between ‫ﮐﮯ درﻣﯾﺎن‬
far from ‫دُور ﺳﮯ‬
from/since ‫ﺳﮯ‬
in (inside) ‫ﻣﯾں‬
in front of; in the front ‫ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﻣﻧﮯ‬
in the background; at the back ‫ﭘس ِﻣﻧظر‬
in the foreground ‫ﭘﯾش ﻣﻧظر‬ ِ
in the middle (of) ‫درﻣﯾﺎں‬/ ‫ﮐﮯ ﺑﯾﭻ ﻣﯾں‬
near (to) ‫ﺳﮯ ﻧزدﯾﮏ‬/‫ﮐﮯ‬
next to ‫ﮐﮯ ﭘﺎس‬
nowhere ‫ﮐﮩﯾں ﻧﮩﯾں‬
of ‫ﮐﺎ ۔ ﮐﯽ‬

Prepositions/postpositions (cont)
on (on top of) ‫ﮐﮯ اوﭘر‬

opposite ‫ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﻣﻧﮯ‬
outside ‫ﺳﮯﺑﺎﮨر‬/ ‫ﮐﮯ‬
through ‫ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ‬
to ‫ﮐو‬
towards ‫ﮐﯽ طرف‬
under ‫ﮐﮯ ﻧﯾﭼﮯ‬
till/until ‫ﺟب ﺗﮏ‬
Colours
black ‫ﮐﺎﻻ‬
blue ‫ﻧِﯾﻼ‬
brown ‫ﺑُﮭورا‬
grey ‫ﺳرﻣﺋﯽ‬ ُ
dark ‫ﮔﮩرا‬/‫ﺗﯾز‬
green ‫ﺳﺑز‬
beige ‫ﺧﺎﮐﺳﺗری‬
light ‫ﮨﻠﮑﺎ‬
pink ‫ُﮔﻼﺑﯽ‬
red ‫ﺳرخ‬ُ
violet ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻧﯽ‬
white ‫ﺳﻔﯾد‬
yellow ‫ِﭘﯾﻼ‬

Numbers 1-1000
1 ‫اﯾﮏ‬
2 ‫دو‬
3 ‫ﺗﯾن‬
4 ‫ﭼﺎر‬
5 ‫ﭘﺎﻧﭻ‬
6 ‫ﭼﮭﮯ‬
7 ‫ﺳﺎت‬
8 ‫آﮢﮭ‬
9 ‫ﻧو‬
10
‫دس‬
11
‫ﮔﯾﺎره‬
12
‫ﺑﺎره‬
13
‫ﺗﯾره‬
14
‫ﭼوده‬
15
‫ﭘﻧدره‬
16
‫ﺳوﻟہ‬
17
‫ﺳﺗره‬
18
‫اﮢﮭﺎره‬
19
‫اُﻧﯾس‬
20
‫ِﺑﯾس‬
21
‫اِﮐﯾس‬
22
‫ﺑﺎ ِﺋﯾس‬

‫)‪Numbers 1-1000 (cont‬‬
‫‪23‬‬
‫ﺗ ِﺋﯾس‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫ﭼو ِﺑﯾس‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫ﭘﭼﯾس‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪26‬‬ ‫ﭼﮭ ِﺑﯾس‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫ﺳﺗﺎﺋِﯾس‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫اﮢﮭﺎﺋِﯾس‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫اُﻧﺗِﯾس‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺗِﯾس‬
‫‪31‬‬
‫اِﮐ ِﺗﯾس‬
‫‪39‬‬
‫◌ُ اﻧﺗﺎﻟﯾس‬
‫‪40‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﻟﯾس‬
‫‪41‬‬
‫اِﮐﺗﺎﻟﯾس‬
‫‪49‬‬
‫اُﻧﭼﺎس‬
‫‪50‬‬
‫ﭘﭼﺎس‬
‫‪51‬‬
‫اِﮐﺎون‬
‫‪59‬‬
‫اُﻧﺳﮢﮭ‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﮢﮭ‬
‫‪61‬‬
‫اِﮐﺳﮢﮭ‬
‫‪69‬‬
‫اُﻧﮩﺗر‬
‫‪70‬‬
‫ﺳﺗر‬
‫‪71‬‬
‫اِﮐﮩﺗر‬
‫‪79‬‬
‫اُﻧﺎﺳﯽ‬
‫‪Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬

‫‪Issue 5 – October 2022 © Pearson Education Limited 2022‬‬
Numbers 1-1000 (cont)
80
‫اَﺳﯽ‬
81
‫اِﮐﺎﺳﯽ‬/‫اِﮐﯾﺎﺳﯽ‬
89
‫ﻧواﺳﯽ‬
90
‫ﻧوے‬َ
91
‫اِ ﮐﺎﻧوے‬
99
‫ﻧﻧﺎﻧوے وﻏﯾره‬
100
‫ﺳو‬
101
‫اﯾﮏ ﺳو اﯾﮏ‬
120
‫اﯾﮏ ﺳو ﺑﯾس‬
200
‫دو ﺳو‬
1000
‫اﯾﮏ ﮨزار‬
1100
‫ﮔﯾﺎره ﺳو‬
2000
‫دو ﮨزار‬
1.000.000
‫َدس ﻻﮐﮭ‬
2.000.000
‫ﺑﯾس ﻻﮐﮭ‬
hundreds
‫ﺳﯾﻧﮑڑوں‬
thousands ‫ﮨزاروں‬
hundreds of thousands ‫ﻻﮐﮭوں‬

Ordinal numbers 1-1000
first ‫ِﭘﮩﻼ‬
second ‫دُوﺳرا‬
eleventh ‫ﮔﯾﺎرھواں‬
twenty first etc ‫اِﮐ ِﯾﺳواں وﻏﯾره‬
Quantities and measures
a bottle (of) ‫ﮐﯽ اﯾﮏ ﺑوﺗل‬

about twenty ‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ ً ﺑﯾس‬
about a hundred ‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ ً اﯾﮏ ﺳو‬
a dozen ‫اﯾﮏ درﺟن‬
a jar (of) ‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﺟﺎر‬
a little of/few ‫ ﭼﻧد‬/‫ﺗﮭوڑا ﺳﺎ‬
a litre (of) ‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﻟﯾﮢر‬
a lot (of) ‫ﺑﮩت ﺳﺎرا‬
a little (of) ‫ﮐﺎ ﺗﮭوڑا ﺳﺎ‬
a kilo (of) ‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﮐﻠو‬
gramme ‫ﮔرام‬
centilitre ‫ﺳﯾﻧﮢﯽ ﻟﯾﮢر‬
centimetre ‫ﺳﯾﻧﮢﯽ ﻣﯾﮢر‬

Quantities and measures (cont)
metre ‫ﻣ ِﯾﮢر‬
kilometre ‫ﮐﻠو ﻣﯾﮢر‬
less ‫ﮐم‬
more ‫ِزﯾﺎده‬
a packet (of) ‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﭘﯾﮑٹ‬
a piece (of) ‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﮢُﮑڑا‬
a slice (of) ‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﮢُﮑڑا‬
a tin, box (of) ‫ ﺑﮑس‬،‫ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ِﮢن‬
enough ‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬
half ‫آدھﺎ‬
many ‫ﮐﺋﯽ‬
quantity ‫ﻣﻘدار‬
quarter ‫ﭼوﺗﮭﺎﺋﯽ‬
quite a few ‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺳﺎرے‬/‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺳﺎرا‬
several ‫ﮐﺋﯽ‬
some/a few ‫ﮐ ُﭼﮭ‬
third ‫ِﺗﯾﺳرا‬
too much; too many ‫ﺑُﮩت ِزﯾﺎده‬
weight ‫َوزن‬

Some useful connecting words
according to ‫طﺎﺑﻖ‬ُ ‫ﮐﮯ ﻣ‬

also ‫ﺑﮭﯽ‬
although ‫اَﮔر ﭼہ‬
and ‫اَور‬
because/as ‫ﮐﯾوﻧﮑہ‬
ُ
because of ‫ اِس ﻟﯾﮯ ﮐہ‬/ ‫ﮐﯽ وﺟہ ﺳﮯ‬
but ‫ﻟ ِﯾﮑن‬
even if ‫ اَﮔرﭼہ‬/ ‫ِﭘﮭر ﺑﮭﯽ اَﮔر‬
finally ‫ﺑﺎﻵﺧر‬/‫آﺧر ﻣﯾں‬
first of all ‫ﺳب ﺳﮯ ﭘﮩﻠﮯ‬
however ‫ﺑﮩر ﺣﺎل‬/ ‫ﺗﺎﮨم‬
if ‫اَﮔر‬
in order to ‫اﯾﺳﺎ ﮐرﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ‬
or ‫ﯾﺎ‬
perhaps ‫ﺷﺎﯾد‬
since ‫ﺗ َب ﺳﮯ‬
so ‫ ُﭼﻧﺎﻧﭼہ‬/ ‫ﺗو‬
then ‫ﭘﮭر‬
therefore ‫اِس ﻟﯾﮯ‬

Time expressions
after ‫ ﺑﻌد ﻣﯾں‬/ ‫ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌد‬

afternoon ‫ِﺳہ ﭘﮩر‬
already ‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﮨﯽ‬
always ‫ﮨﻣﯾﺷہ‬
as soon as ‫ﺟﺗﻧﺎ ﺟﻠدی ﮨوﺳﮑﮯ‬
at the start ‫ﺷروع ﻣﯾں‬
at the same time ‫اﯾﮏ ﮨﯽ وﻗت ﻣﯾں‬
before ‫ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﮨﯽ‬
century ‫ﺻدی‬ َ
daily ‫روزاﻧہ‬
date ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ِ
day ‫ روز‬/ ‫دِن‬
day (a whole day) ‫ﺳﺎرا دِن‬
during ‫ درﻣﯾﺎن‬/ ‫دوران‬
early ‫ﺳوﯾرے‬
evening ‫ﺷﺎم‬
evening (a whole evening) ‫ﺳﺎری ﺷﺎم‬
every day ‫روزاﻧہ‬
fortnight ‫ﭘﻧدرھواڑه‬
from/since ‫ﺳﮯ‬
from time to time ‫ﮐﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﺑﮭﺎر‬/ ً ‫وﻗﺗﺎ ً ﻓوﻗﺗﺎ‬
future ‫ﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬

Time expressions (cont)
just now, in a little while ‫ ﺗﮭوڑی دﯾر ﻣﯾں‬،‫اﺑﮭﯽ اﺳﯽ وﻗت‬

immediately ‫ اﺑﮭﯽ‬/ ً ‫ﻓورا‬
later ‫ﺑﻌد ﻣﯾں‬
last night (yesterday evening) (‫ﮐل ﺷﺎم )ﮔذری ﮨوﺋﯽ‬
last night (during the night) (‫ﮐل رات )رات ﮐﮯ دوران‬
midday ‫دوﭘﮩر‬
midnight ‫آدھﯽ رات‬
minute ‫ﻣﻧٹ‬
month ‫ ﻣﮩﯾﻧہ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎه‬
morning ‫ﺻﺑﺢ‬ ُ
morning (the whole morning) ‫ﺻﺑﺢ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﺎری‬
next, coming ‫آﺋﻧده‬/‫ آ ﻧﮯ واﻻ‬،‫اﮔﻠﯽ‬/‫ اﮔﻠﮯ‬/‫اﮔﻼ‬
night ‫رات‬
now ً ‫ ﻓورا‬/ ‫اﺑﮭﯽ‬
once ‫اﯾﮏ ﺑﺎر‬
on time ‫وﻗت ﭘر‬
past ‫ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬
present ‫ﺣﺎل‬
since ‫ﺗب ﺳﮯ‬
soon ‫ﺟﻠدی‬
the day after tomorrow (‫ﭘرﺳوں )آﻧﯾواﻻ‬
time expressions (cont)

Time expressions (cont)
the day before yesterday (‫ﭘرﺳوں ) ﮔذرا ﮨوا‬

the next day; following day (‫ﮐل ) آﻧﯾواﻻ‬
the night before; eve (‫ﮐل ﺷﺎم )ﮔذری ﮨوﺋﯽ‬
time ‫وﻗت‬
today ‫آج‬
tomorrow (‫ﮐل ) آﻧﯾواﻻ‬
twice ‫دو ﺑﺎر‬
week ‫ﮨﻔﺗہ‬
weekend ‫وﯾﮏ اﯾﻧڈ‬
year ‫ َﺑرس‬/ ‫ﺳﺎل‬
yesterday ( ‫ﮨوا‬
ُ ‫ﮔزرا‬ ُ ) ‫ﮐل‬
Times of day
(at) 1 a.m. ‫ﺑﺟﮯ‬1 ‫رات ﮐﮯ‬

1 p.m. ‫ﺑﺟﮯ‬1 ‫دوﭘﮩر‬
nine o’clock in the evening ‫ ﺑﺟﮯ‬9 ‫رات ﮐﮯ‬
13.00 ‫ﺑﺟﺎ‬1 ‫دن ﮐﺎ‬
at exactly 2 o’clock ‫ﺑﺟﮯ‬2 ‫ﮢﮭﯾﮏ‬
at about… o’clock ‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ ً ۔۔۔۔۔۔ﺑﺟﮯ‬
it is five past three
‫اس وﻗت ﺗﯾن ﺑﺞ ﮐر ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﻧٹ‬
‫ﮨﯾں‬
five to three ‫ﺗﯾن ﺑﺟﻧﮯ ﻣﯾں ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻣﻧٹ‬
half past ten ‫ﺳﺎڑھﮯ دس‬
ten past four ‫ﭼﺎر ﺑﺟﮑر دس ﻣﻧٹ‬

Times of day (cont)
ten to four ‫ﭼﺎر ﺑﺟﻧﮯ ﻣﯾں دس ﻣﻧٹ‬

quarter to six ‫ﭘوﻧﮯ ﭼﮭﮯ‬
quarter past seven ‫ﺳوا ﺳﺎت‬
Days of the week
Monday ‫ِﭘﯾر‬
Tuesday ‫ﻣﻧﮕل‬
Wednesday ‫ﺑُدھ‬
Thursday ‫ُﺟﻣﻌرات‬
Friday ‫ُﺟﻣﻌہ‬
Saturday ‫ﮨَﻔﺗہ‬
Sunday ‫اِﺗوار‬
(on) Monday (‫ِﭘﯾرﮐﮯ دن)ﮐو‬
(on) Monday morning (‫ﺻﺑﺢ )ﮐو‬ ُ ‫ﭘﯾر ﮐﯽ‬
(on) Monday evening (‫ِﭘﯾر ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎم)ﮐو‬
on Mondays
‫ ﮐﮯ دِن۔ ﭘﯾر‬/ ‫ﭘﯾِر ﮐو‬ ‫ﮨر‬
‫ﮐﮯ ﭘﯾر‬

Months and seasons of the year
month ‫ ﻣﺎه‬/ ‫ﻣﮩﯾﻧہ‬

January ‫ﺟﻧوری‬َ
February ‫ﻓروری‬ َ
March ‫ﻣﺎرچ‬
April ‫اﭘرﯾل‬
May ‫ﻣﺋﯽ‬
June ‫ُﺟون‬
July ‫ُﺟوﻻﺋﯽ‬
August ‫اَﮔﺳت‬
September ‫ﺳﺗﻣﺑر‬
October ‫اِﮐﺗوﺑر‬
November ‫ﻧوﻣﺑر‬
December ‫دﺳﻣﺑر‬
season ‫ﻣوﺳم‬
(in) autumn ‫ِﺧزاں‬
(in) spring ‫ﺑﮩﺎر‬
(in) summer ‫ﻣوﺳم ِﮔرﻣﺎ‬
(in) winter ‫ﻣوﺳم ِﺳرﻣﺎ‬

Question words
how? ‫ﮐﯾﺳﮯ؟‬
how much, how many?
‫ﺗﻌداد(؟‬/‫ ﮐﺗﻧﮯ )ﻣﻘدار‬،‫ﮐس ﻗدر‬
‫ﮐﺗﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ )ﻗﯾﻣت(؟‬
what? ‫ﮐﯾﺎ؟‬
what colour? ‫ﮐوﻧﺳﺎ رﻧﮓ؟‬
what like? ‫ﮐﯾﺳﮯ‬/‫ﮐس طرح؟‬
(at) what time? ‫ﮐب‬/‫ﮐس وﻗت؟‬
what/which? ‫ﮐوﻧﺳﺎ؟‬/‫ﮐﯾﺎ‬
when? ‫ﮐب؟‬
where? ‫ﮐﮩﺎں؟‬
which one (s)? ‫ﮐوﻧﺳﯽ؟‬/ ‫ﮐوﻧﺳﮯ‬/‫ﮐوﻧﺳﺎ‬
who? ‫ﮐون ؟‬
why? ‫ﮐﯾوں؟‬
Other useful expressions
all the better ‫ﺑُﮩت اﭼﮭﮯ‬

good luck ‫ُﺧوش ﻗﺳﻣﺗﯽ‬
here is/are ‫ﮨﯾں‬/ ‫ﯾﮩﺎں ﮨﮯ‬
how do you spell that?
‫آپ اِﺳﮑﮯ ﮨﺟﮯ ﮐﯾﺳﮯ ﺑﻧﺎﺗﮯ‬
‫ﮨﯾں؟‬
I don’t know
‫ﻣﯾں ﻧﮩﯾں‬/‫ﻣ ُﺟﮭﮯ ﻧﮩﯾں ﻣﻌﻠوم‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺗﺎ‬
I don’t mind ‫ﮐرﺗﯽ‬/‫َﻣﯾَں ﭘرواه ﻧﮩﯾں ﮐرﺗﺎ‬
I don’t understand ‫ﻣ ُﺟﮭﮯ ﺳﻣﺟﮭ ﻧﮩﯾں آﺗﯽ‬
I’m fine; it’s OK ‫ﺧﯾر ﮨﮯ‬،‫ﻣﯾں ﮢﮭﯾﮏ ﮨوں‬

Other useful expressions (cont)
I’ve had enough ‫ﻣﯾں ﻧﮯ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑرداﺷت ﮐﯾﺎ‬

I like it ‫ﻣ ُﺟﮭﮯ ﯾہ ﭘﺳﻧد ﮨﮯ‬
in my opinion ‫ﻣﯾرے ﺧﯾﺎل ﻣﯾں‬
it annoys me ‫ﻏﺻہ دﻻﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ‬ ُ ‫ﯾہ ﻣﺟﮭﮯ‬
it depends ‫ﯾہ اِس ﺑﺎت ﭘر ُﻣﻧﺣﺻر ﮨﮯ ﮐہ‬
it doesn’t matter ‫ﮐوﺋﯽ ﺑﺎت ﻧﮩﯾں‬
it’s all the same to me ‫ﻣﯾرے ﻟﯾﮯ ﺳب ﺑراﺑر ﮨﮯ‬
it makes me laugh ‫ﯾہ ﺑﺎت ﻣﺟﮭﮯ ﮨﻧﺳﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
it’s not worth it ‫ﯾہ اِس ﻗﺎﺑل ﻧﮩﯾں‬
you are not allowed to ‫ﺗﻣﮩﯾں اِﺟﺎزت ﻧﮩﯾں ﮨﮯ ﮐہ‬
you must (one must) ‫ﺗم ﭘر ﻻزم ﮨﮯ‬
personally ‫ذاﺗﯽ طور ﭘر‬
of course ‫ﺑﺎِﻟﮑل‬
okay (in agreement) ‫اﭼﮭﺎ‬
once again ‫اﯾﮏ ﺑﺎر ﭘﮭر‬
so, so ‫ﺑس ُﮔذاره ﮨﮯ‬
so much the better ‫ِﺑﮩﺗر‬
that doesn’t interest/appeal to me
‫ﻣ ُﺟﮭﮯ اِس ﺳﮯ ﮐوﺋﯽ دِﻟﭼﺳﭘﯽ‬
‫ﻧﮩﯾں‬
that’s enough ‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﮨوﮔﯾﺎ‬
there is/are ‫ ﮨﯾں‬/‫وﮨﺎں ﭘرﮨﮯ‬
to be in the process of ‫ﮐﺎرواﺋﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻋﻣل ﻣﯾں‬
too bad, what a shame ‫ﺷرم ﮐﯽ ﺑﺎت ﮨﮯ‬،‫ﺑﮩت ﺑُرا‬

Other useful expressions (cont)
what does that mean? ‫اﺳﮑﺎ ﮐﯾﺎ ﻣطﻠب ﮨﮯ‬

with pleasure ‫ﺑﺧوﺷﯽ‬/
ُ ‫ُﺧوﺷﯽ ﮐﯾﺳﺎﺗﮭ‬
Other high-frequency words
as, like ‫ ﮐﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻧد‬/‫ﮐﯽ طرح‬

end ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻣہ‬/ ‫ اِﺧﺗﺗﺎم‬/‫آﺧر‬
everybody ‫ﮨر ﮐوﺋﯽ‬ َ
except ‫ﻋﻼوه‬
figure (number) ‫ﮔﻧﺗﯽ‬
for example ‫ ﻣﺛﺎل ﮐﮯ طور ﭘر‬/ ً‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬
idea ‫ﺧﯾﺎل‬
interest ‫دِﻟﭼﺳﭘﯽ‬
Miss ‫آﻧﺳہ‬
Mr (also sir) ‫ﺟﻧﺎب‬
Mrs (also madam) ‫ ﻣﺎدام‬،‫ﺑﯾﮕم‬
number ‫ﻧﻣﺑر‬
number (e.g. phone number) ‫ﻓون ﻧﻣﺑر‬
opinion ‫راۓ‬
someone ‫ﮐوﺋﯽ‬
something ‫ﮐوﺋﯽ ﭼﯾز‬
that ‫وه‬
thing/item/article ‫ﭼﯾِز‬
this ‫ﯾہ‬

Other high-frequency words(cont)
time (occasion) ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬

type (kind of) ‫ِﻗﺳم‬
way (manner) ‫طرﯾﻘہ‬
ِ
with ‫ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮭ‬
without ‫ﺑﻐﯾر‬
Countries
Afghanistan ‫اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن‬
Algeria ‫اﻟﺟزاﺋر‬
Austria ‫آﺳﮢرﯾﺎ‬
Bangladesh ‫ﺑﻧﮕﻠہ دﯾش‬
Barma ‫ﺑرﻣﺎ‬
Belgium ‫ﺑﯾﻠﺟﯾﺋم‬
Canada ‫ﮐﯾﻧڈا‬
China ‫ﭼﯾن‬
Denmark ‫ڈﻧﻣﺎرک‬
Dubai ‫دُﺑﺋﯽ‬
Egypt ‫ﻣﺻر‬
England ‫اﻧﮕﻠﺳﺗﺎن‬/‫اﻧﮕﻠﯾﻧڈ‬
France ‫ﻓراﻧس‬
Germany ‫ﺟرﻣﻧﯽ‬
Great Britain ‫ﺑرطﺎﻧﯾہ‬
Greece ‫ﯾوﻧﺎن‬

Countries (cont)
Holland ‫ﮨﺎﻟﯾﻧڈ‬
India ‫ ﮨﻧدوﺳﺗﺎن‬، ‫ﺑﮭﺎرت‬
Iran ‫اﯾران‬
Ireland ‫آﺋرﻟﯾﻧڈ‬
Italy ‫اﮢﻠﯽ‬
Jordan ‫اُردن‬
Netherlands ‫ﻧﯾدرﻟﯾﻧڈ‬
Pakistan ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن‬
Portugal ‫ﭘُرﺗﮕﺎل‬
Qatar ‫ﻗطر‬
Russia ‫ُروس‬
Saudi Arabia ‫ﺳﻌودی ﻋرب‬
Scotland ‫ﺳﮑﺎٹ ﻟﯾﻧڈ‬
Senegal ‫ﺳﯾﻧﯾﮕﺎل‬
Spain ‫ﮨﺳﭘﺎﻧﯾہ‬
Switzerland ‫ﺳوﺋﮢزرﻟﯾﻧڈ‬
Syria ‫ﺷﺎم‬
Tunisia ‫ﺗﯾوﻧس‬
Turkey ‫ﺗرﮐﯽ‬
United Kingdom ‫ﯾوﻧﺎﺋﯾﮢڈ ﮐﻧﮕڈم‬
United States of America ‫رﯾﺎﺳﺗﮩﺎﺋﮯ ﻣﺗﺣده اﻣرﯾﮑہ‬
Wales ‫وﯾﻠز‬

Continents
Africa ‫ﺑراﻋظم اﻓرﯾﻘہ‬ ِ

Asia ‫ﺑراﻋظم اﯾﺷﯾﺎء‬
ِ
Australia ‫ﺑر ِاﻋظم آﺳﮢرﯾﻠﯾﺎ‬
Europe ‫ﺑراﻋظم ﯾورپ‬ ِ
North America ‫ﺑر ِ اﻋظم ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ اﻣرﯾﮑہ‬
South America ‫ﺑر ِ اﻋظم ﺟﻧوﺑﯽ اﻣرﯾﮑہ‬
Subcontinent India and Pakistan ‫ﺑرﺻﻐﯾر ﭘﺎک و ﮨﻧد‬ ِ
Nationalities
Afghan ‫اﻓﻐﺎﻧﯽ‬
Algerian ‫اﻟﺟﯾرﯾن‬
American ‫اﻣرﯾﮑﯽ‬
Austrian ‫آﺳﮢرﯾن‬
Belgian ‫ﺑﯾﻠﺟﺋﯾﻣﯽ‬
British ‫ﺑرطﺎﻧوی‬
Canadian ‫ﮐﻧﯾڈﯾن‬
Chinese ‫ﭼﯾﻧﯽ‬
Corsican ‫ﮐورﺳﯾﮑن‬
Danish ‫ڈﯾﻧش‬
Dutch ‫وﻟﻧدﯾزی‬
English ‫اﻧﮕرﯾزی‬/ ‫اﻧﮕﻠﺳﺗﺎﻧﯽ‬/ ‫اﻧﮕرﯾز‬
European ‫ﯾورﭘﯽ‬
French ‫ﻓراﻧﺳﯾﺳﯽ‬

Nationalities (cont)
German ‫ﺟرﻣن‬
Greek ‫ﯾوﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬
Indian ‫ﮨﻧدوﺳﺗﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﺑﮭﺎرﺗﯽ‬
Iranian ‫اِﯾراﻧﯽ‬
Irish ‫آﺋرﺳﺗﺎﻧﯽ‬
Italian ‫اطﺎﻟوی‬
Pakistani ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎﻧﯽ‬
Russian ‫روﺳﯽ‬
Scottish ‫ﺳﮑﺎﮢش‬
Spanish ‫ﮨﺳﭘﺎﻧوی‬
Swiss ‫ﺳوﺋس‬
Turkish ‫ﺗرک‬
Welsh ‫وﯾﻠش‬
Areas/mountains/seas
north ‫ﺷﻣﺎل‬
south ‫ﺟﻧوب‬ ُ
east ‫ﻣﺷرق‬
ِ
west ‫ﻣﻐرب‬َ
Azad Kashmir ‫آزاد ﮐﺷﻣﯾر‬
Baluchistan, Baluchi ‫ ﺑﻠوﭼﯽ‬/ ‫ﺑﻠوﭼﺳﺗﺎن‬
Punjab/punjabi ‫ ﭘﻧﺟﺎﺑﯽ‬/ ‫ﭘﻧﺟﺎب‬
Khyber Pakhtunkhwah ‫ﺧﯾﺑر ﭘﺧﺗوﻧﺧواه‬

Areas/mountains/seas (cont)
Sindh, Sindhi ‫ ﺳﻧدھﯽ‬، ‫ﺳﻧدھ‬

Baluchistan ‫ﺑﻠوﭼﺳﺗﺎن‬
Satluj (river) ‫درﯾﺎ ﺋﮯ ﺳﺗﻠﺞ‬
Raavi (river) ‫درﯾﺎ ﺋﮯ راوی‬
Chenab (river) ‫درﯾﺎﺋﮯ ﭼﻧﺎب‬
Jhelum (river) ‫درﯾﺎﺋﮯ ﺟﮩﻠم‬
Indus (river) ‫درﯾﺎﺋﮯ ﺳﻧدھ‬
Khyber Pass ‫در ِه ﺧﯾﺑر‬
ّ
Indus valley ‫وادئ ﺳﻧدھ‬
Kaghan valley ‫وادئ ﮐﺎﻏﺎن‬
Swat valley ‫وادئ ﺳوات‬
Himalayas ‫ﮐوه ﮨﻣﺎﻟﯾہ‬
K2 ‫ﮐﮯ ﮢو‬
Arabian Sea ‫ﺑﺣﯾره ِﻋرب‬
Indian Ocean ‫ﺑﺣر ِ ﮨﻧد‬
Northern Areas ‫ﺷﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﻋﻼﻗہ ﺟﺎت‬
Islamabad ‫اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد‬
Karachi ‫ﮐراﭼﯽ‬
Lahore ‫ﻻﮨور‬
Faisalabad ‫ﻓﯾﺻل آﺑﺎد‬
Pashawar ‫ﭘﺷﺎور‬
Quetta ‫ﮐوﺋﮢہ‬

Areas/mountains/seas (cont)
Multan ‫ُﻣﻠﺗﺎن‬
Jhelum ‫ﺟﮩﻠم‬
Sialkot ‫ﺳﯾﺎﻟﮑوٹ‬
Hyderabad ‫ﺣﯾدر آﺑﺎد‬
Mirpur ‫ﻣﯾر ﭘور‬
Muzaffarabad ‫ﻣظﻔرآﺑﺎد‬
Chiniot ‫ﭼﻧﯾوٹ‬
Social conventions
best wishes ‫ﻧﯾﮏ ﺧواﮨﺷﺎت ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮭ‬

don’t mention it ‫اﺳﮑﺎ ذﮐر ﻣت ﮐرو‬
enjoy yourself/yourselves! ‫ ﻣزے ﮐرو‬،‫ﻟطف اﮢﮭﺎؤ‬
goodbye ‫ﺧدا ﺣﺎﻓظ ۔ ﷲ ﺣﺎﻓظ‬
good morning ‫ﺻﺑﺢ ﺑﺧﯾر‬
goodnight ‫ﺷب ﺑﺧﯾر‬
have a good journey ‫ﺗﻣﮩﺎرا ﺳﻔر اﭼﮭﺎ ﮔذرے‬
have a good day/evening
‫ آﭘﮑﯽ ﺷﺎم‬/‫آﭘﮑﺎ دن اﭼﮭﺎ ُﮔذرے‬
‫اﭼﮭﯽ ُﮔذرے‬
hello (on the telephone) ‫ﮨﯾﻠو‬
help! ‫ ﺑﭼﺎؤ‬، ‫ﮐوﺋﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
I beg your pardon? Pardon? ‫ﭼﺎﮨﺗﯽ ﮨوں‬/ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﯽ ﭼﺎﮨﺗﺎ‬

Social conventions (cont)
It’s a pleasure ‫ﯾہ ﻣﯾرے ﻟﯾﮯ ﺑﺎﻋث ﻣﺳرت ﮨﮯ‬

meeting; meeting place ‫ُﻣﻼﻗﺎت‬
meet you at 6 o’clock ‫ﭼﮭ ﺑﺟﮯ ﻣﻠﯾں ﮔﮯ‬
no thank you ُ ‫ﻧﮩﯾں‬
‫ﺷﮑرﯾہ‬
of course ‫ﺑﺎﻟﮑل‬
please (request - formal) ‫ﺑراﺋﮯ ﻣﮩرﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬
please (informal) please (polite) ‫ﺑراﺋﮯ ﻣﮩرﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬
see you later ‫ ِﭘﮭرﻣﻠﯾں ﮔﮯ‬/ ‫ﺑﻌد ﻣﯾں‬
see you soon ‫ﺟﻠدﮨﯽ ﻣﻠﯾں ﮔﮯ‬
see you tomorrow/on Friday ‫ ُﺟﻣﻌہ ﮐو‬/‫ﮐل ﻣﻠﯾں ﮔﮯ‬
sorry ‫ اﻓﺳوس‬/‫ﺳوری‬
(I’m) sorry (informal/formal) ‫ﻣﯾں ﺷرﻣﻧده ﮨوں‬
thank you (very much) ‫ﺑُﮩت ﺑُﮩت ﺷﮑرﯾہ‬
Language used in dialogues and messages
address ‫ﭘﺗہ‬
area code ‫اﯾرﯾﺎ ﮐوڈ‬
call me (informal/formal) ‫ﻣﺟﮭﮯ ﻓون ﮐرﯾں‬
dial the number ‫ﯾہ ﻧﻣﺑر ﻣﻼؤ‬
email ‫ای۔ ﻣﯾل‬
for the attention of ‫ﮐﯽ ﺗوﺟہ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ‬
further to/following ‫ ﻣﻧدرﺟہ زﯾل‬/ ‫ﻣزﯾد‬
I will put you through ‫ﮐرواﺗﯽ ﮨوں‬/‫ﻣﯾں آپ ﮐﺎ راﺑطہ ﮐرواﺗﺎ‬

Language used in dialogues and messages (cont)
I’ll be right back ‫اﺑﮭﯽ آﯾﺎ‬/‫اﺑﮭﯽ آﺋﯽ‬

I’m listening ‫رﮨﯽ ﮨوں‬/‫ﺳن رﮨﺎ‬ ُ
message ‫ﭘﯾﻐﺎم‬
mobile phone ‫ﻣوﺑﺎﺋل ﻓون‬
moment ‫اﯾﮏ ﻟﻣﺣہ‬
online ‫آن ﻻﺋن‬
on the line/speaking ‫ﺑول رﮨﯽ ﮨوں‬/‫ ﺑول رﮨﺎ ﮨوں‬/ ‫ﻻﺋن ﭘر ﮨوں‬
please repeat that ‫ﺑراۓ ﻣﮩرﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﮭر ﺳﮯ ﺑﺗﺎﯾﺋﮯ‬
postcode ‫ﭘوﺳٹ ﮐوڈ‬
receiver (telephone) ‫ﮢﯾﻠﯾﻔون‬
sent by ‫۔۔۔ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎﻧب ﺳﮯ ﺑﮭﯾﺟﺎ ﮔﯾﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
stay on the line ‫اﻧﺗظﺎر ﮐﯾﺟﺋﮯ‬
telephone ‫ﮢﯾﻠﯽ ﻓون‬
text message ‫ﮢﯾﮑﺳٹ ﻣﯾﺳﺞ‬
tone ‫ﮢون‬
voice mail ‫واﺋس ﻣﯾل‬
wait ‫اِﻧﺗظﺎر ﮐﯾﺟﺋﮯ‬
wrong number ‫َروﻧﮓ ﻧﻣﺑر‬

Section 2 – Topic-specific vocabulary
Identity and culture: daily life, food and drink, including eating out
Foundation tier
appetite ‫ ﺑ ُﮭوک‬/‫اِﺷﺗﮩﺎ‬
apple ‫ﺳﯾب‬
apricot ‫ُﺧوﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬
banana ‫ﮐﯾﻼ‬
bean ‫ﭘﮭﻠﯽ‬
beef ‫ﮔﺎﺋﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮔوﺷت‬
bill ‫ِﺑل‬
biryani ‫ِﺑرﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬
biscuit ‫ِﺑﺳﮑٹ‬
bottle ‫ﺑوﺗل‬
bread ‫روﮢﯽ‬
breakfast ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺗہ‬
butter ‫ﻣﮑﮭن‬
cabbage ‫َﺑﻧد ﮔوﺑﮭﯽ‬
café ‫ﮐﯾﻔﮯ‬
cake ‫ﮐﯾﮏ‬
carrot ‫ﮔﺎﺟر‬
cauliflower ‫ﭘﮭول ﮔوﺑﮭﯽ‬
cereals ‫ﺳﯾرﯾﻠز‬
cheese ‫ﭘﻧﯾر‬

Foundation tier (cont)
cherry ‫ﭼﯾری‬
chicken ‫ﻣرﻏﺎ‬ ُ /‫ﻣرﻏﯽ‬ ُ
chips ‫ِﭼﭘس‬
chocolate ‫ﭼﺎﮐﻠﯾٹ‬
choice ‫ﭘﺳﻧد‬
chop (e.g. pork/lamb) ‫ﭼﺎﻧپ‬
closed (on Mondays) ‫َﺑﻧد‬
cocoa ‫ﮐوﮐو‬
coffee ‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬
cooked, boiled ‫اﺑﻼ ﮨ ُوا‬/‫ﭘﮑﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬
cream ‫ﮐرﯾم‬/‫ﻣﻼﺋﯽ‬
cucumber ‫ﮐ ِﮭﯾرا‬
cup ‫ﭘ ِﯾﺎﻟہ‬
customer ‫ﮔﺎﮨﮏ‬
delicious ‫ﻟذﯾذ‬
dessert ‫ِﻣﯾﮢﮭﺎ‬
dining room ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
dinner ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
dish of the day ‫آج ﮐﺎ ﺳﭘﯾﺷل‬
egg ‫اَﻧڈا‬
enjoy your meal! ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﺳﮯ ﻟطف اُﮢﮭﺎﺋﯾﮯ‬
entertainment ‫ ﮐﮭﯾل‬/‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺢ‬

evening meal, dinner ‫رات ﮐﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬

fish ‫ﻣﭼﮭﻠﯽ‬
food ‫ﺧَوراک‬
food ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
food shopping ‫ﺳودا ﺳﻠف‬
fork ‫ﮐﺎﻧﮢﺎ‬
fruit ‫َﭘﮭل‬
fruit pie ‫ﻓروٹ ﭘﺎئ‬
fruit juice ‫ﭘﮭﻠوں ﮐﺎ رس‬
glass ‫ﮔﻼس‬
grapefruit ‫ﭼﮑوﺗرا‬
grapes ‫اﻧﮕور‬
green beans ‫ﺳﺑز ﭘﮭﻠﯾﺎں‬
hot chocolate ‫ﮨﺎٹ ﭼوﮐﻠﯾٹ‬
ice cream ‫آﺋس ﮐرﯾم‬
ice-cream parlour ‫آﺋس ﮐرﯾم ﭘﺎرﻟر‬
inn (traditional) ‫ﺳراۓ‬
jar ‫ﺟﺎر‬
jam ‫ﻣرﺑہ‬
ُ
juice ‫َرس‬
kebab ‫ﮐ َﺑﺎب‬
knife ‫ُﭼﮭری‬

lamb, sheep ‫ ﺑﮭﯾڑ‬،‫دُﻧﺑہ‬

lemon ‫ِﻟﯾﻣوں‬
lemonade ‫ﻟَﯾﻣوﻧﯾڈ‬
lettuce, salad ‫ﺳﻼد ﮐﮯ ﭘﺗﮯ‬ َ
lunch ‫دوﭘﮩر ﮐﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
main course ‫ﻣﯾن ﮐورس‬
margarine ‫ﻣﺎرﺟرﯾن‬
meal ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
meat ‫ﮔوﺷت‬
meatball ‫ﮐوﻓﺗﮯ‬
melon ‫ﺗرﺑوز‬
ُ
menu ‫ﻣﯾﻧﯾو‬
milk ‫دُودھ‬
mince ‫ِﻗﯾﻣہ‬
mineral water ‫ﻣﻌدﻧﯽ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬
mixed ‫ﻣرﮐب‬
money ‫ﭘ َﯾﺳﮯ‬
mustard ‫ﺳرﺳوں‬ َ
napkin ‫ُروﻣﺎل‬
nutrious food ‫ﺻﺣﺗﻣﻧد ﺧوراک‬/ ‫ﻏذاﺋﯾت ﺑﺧش‬
oil ‫ﺗﯾل‬

onion ‫ِﭘﯾﺎز‬
omelette ‫آﻣﻠﯾٹ‬
orange ‫ﻣﺎﻟﮢﺎ‬
packet ‫ﭘﯾﮑٹ‬
pasta ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺗﺎ‬
pastries ‫ﭘﯾﺳﮢرﯾﺎں‬
peas ‫ﻣﮢر‬
peach ‫آڑو‬ ُ
pear ‫ﻧﺎﺷﭘﺎﺗﯽ‬
pizza ‫ِﭘﯾزا‬
pepper ‫ﮐﺎﻟﯽ ﻣرچ‬
pepper (vegetable) ‫ ﭘﮩﺎڑی ﻣرچ‬/‫ِﺷﻣﻠہ ﻣرچ‬
piece/slice of bread (with butter/jam
‫ﺟﺎم‬/ ‫ڈﺑل روﮢﯽ ﮐﺎ ﮢﮑڑا )ﻣﮑﮭن‬
(‫ﮐﮯﺳﺎﺗﮭ‬
pineapple ‫اَﻧﻧﺎس‬
pizzeria, pizza restaurant ‫ ﭘﯾزا رﯾﺳﮢوراﻧٹ‬/ ‫ﭘزﯾرﯾﺎ‬
place setting ‫ﻣﯾز ﭘر ﺑرﺗن ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ‬
plate ‫ُرﮐﺎﺑﯽ‬
plum ‫آﻟو ﺑ ُﺧﺎرا‬
ُ
portion ‫ِﺣﺻہ‬
pot of coffee ‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﮐﯽ ﭼﯾﻧﮏ‬
potato ‫آﻟو‬ُ
prepared food/ready meal ‫ﺗﯾﺎر ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬

radish ‫ﻣوﻟﯽ‬ُ
raspberry ‫َرس ﺑﮭری‬
restaurant ‫رﯾﺳﮢورا ﻧٹ‬
rice ‫ﭼﺎول‬
roast ‫ﺑُﮭﻧﺎ‬
rupee ‫ُروﭘﯾہ‬
roll (bread) ‫ڈﺑل روﮢﯽ ﮐﺎ رول‬
salt ‫ﻧﻣﮏ‬
salty/savoury ‫ﭼٹ ﭘﮢﯽ‬/ ‫ﻧﻣﮑﯾن‬ ِ
salad dressing ‫ﺳﻼد ڈرﯾﺳﻧﮓ‬
samosa ‫ﺳﻣوﺳہ‬
sandwich ‫ﺳﯾﻧڈوچ‬
self-service ‫ اَﭘﻧﯽ ﻣدد آپ‬/ ‫ﺳﯾﻠف ﺳروس‬
service ‫ِﺧدﻣت‬
slice ‫ﮢُﮑڑا‬
snack ‫ ﺳﻧﯾﮏ‬/ ‫ﮨﻠﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﺗہ‬
snack bar ‫ﺳﻧﯾﮏ ﺑﺎر‬
snails ‫ﮔﮭوﻧﮕﮭﺎ‬
soup ‫ﯾﺧﻧﯽ‬
speciality ‫ﺧﺎص ِﭼﯾز‬
spoon ‫ﭼ َﻣﭼہ‬
starter ‫ﺳﮢﺎرﮢر‬

strawberry ‫ﺳﮢراﺑری‬ َ
steak ‫ﺳﮢﯾﮏ‬
sweet ‫ِﻣﯾﮢﮭﺎ‬
sugar ‫ﺷ ّﮑر‬/ ‫ِﭼﯾﻧﯽ‬
table ‫ﻣﯾز‬
table cloth ‫ﻣﯾزﭘوش‬
tasty ‫ذاﺋﻘہ دار‬
tea ‫ﭼﺎۓ‬
tea-time snack ‫ﭼﺎۓ ﮐﮯ ﻟوازﻣﺎت‬
teaspoon ‫ﭼﺎۓ ﮐﺎ ﭼﻣﭼہ‬
to order ‫آرڈر دﯾﻧﺎ‬
tip ‫ِﮢپ ۔ ﺑﺧﺷش‬
to pay ‫ﭘﯾﺳﮯ دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to serve ‫ِﺧدﻣت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to taste ‫ذاﺋﻘہ ﭼﮑﮭﻧﺎ‬
to wait at table, to serve
‫ﺳروس ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ ﻣﯾز ﭘر اِﻧﺗظﺎر‬
‫ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
tomato ‫ﮢﻣﺎﮢر‬
vanilla ‫وﻧﯾِﻼ‬
vegetable ‫ﺳﺑزی‬
vegetarian ‫ﺳﺑزی ﺧور‬
vinegar ‫ﺳرﮐہ‬ِ

waiter/waitress ‫ ﺑﯾرا‬/‫ وﯾﮢرس‬/‫وﯾﮢر‬

water ‫ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬
wine ‫اﻧﮕور ﮐﯽ ﺷراب‬
ُ
yoghurt ‫َدﮨﯽ‬
Higher tier
appetising ‫ﺑڑھﺎﻧﮯواﻻ‬/ ‫ﺑ ُﮭوک ﭼﻣﮑﺎﻧﮯ‬

bitter ‫ﮐڑوا‬
boiled egg; hard-boiled egg ‫ﺳﺧت اُﺑﻼ ﮨوا اﻧڈا‬
cucumber ‫ﮐ ِﮭﯾرا‬
duck ‫ﻣرﻏﺎﺑﯽ‬ ُ
fried egg ‫ﺗﻼ ﮨوا اﻧڈا‬
garlic ‫ِﻟﮩﺳن‬
goat’s cheese ‫ﺑﮑری ﮐﺎ ﭘﻧﯾر‬
gravy ‫ﺷورﺑہ‬
homemade ‫ﮔﮭر ﮐﺎ ﺑﻧﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬
honey ‫ِﺷﮩد‬
lettuce ‫ﺳﻼد ﮐﮯ ﭘﺗﮯ‬
loaf (of bread) ‫ڈَﺑل روﮢﯽ‬
noodles ‫ﻧُوڈﻟز‬
organic food
‫)ﮐﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﮭﺎد ﮐﮯ ﺑﻐﯾر اُﮔﻧﮯ‬
‫واﻟﯽ( ﺻﺣت ﺑﺧش ﺧوراک‬
balanced diet ‫ﻣﺗوازن ﻏذا‬

Higher tier (cont)
pistachio ‫ِﭘﺳﺗہ‬
rare (steak) ‫ﺳﮢﯾﮏ ﮐﯽ اﯾﮏ ﻗﺳم‬
raw ‫ﮐﭼﺎ‬
raw vegetables starter ‫ﮐﭼﯽ ﺳﺑزﯾوں ﮐﺎ ﺳﮢﺎرﮢر‬
salmon ‫ﺳﯾﻠﻣن ﻣﭼﮭﻠﯽ‬
saucer ‫ِﭘرچ‬
smoked ‫دُھوﺋﯾں ﺳﮯ ﭘﮑﺎ ﯾﺎ ﮔﯾﺎ‬
spicy ‫ﻣﺻﺎﻟﺣہ دار‬
spinach ‫ﭘﺎﻟﮏ‬
steamed (boiled) ‫ﺑﮭﺎپ ﺳﮯ ﭘﮑﯽ ﮨ ُوﺋﯽ‬
supper ‫رات ﮐﺎ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
sweet ‫ِﻣﯾﮢﮭﺎ‬
tasty ‫ﻟذِﯾذ‬
tea ‫ﭼﺎﺋﮯ‬
veal ‫ﺑﭼﮭڑے ﮐﺎ ﮔوﺷت‬
vegetable ‫ﺳﺑزی‬
water ‫ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬
well cooked ‫ﭘُورا ﭘﮑﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬

Identity and culture – what my friends and family are like
Words relating to dress and style
Foundation tier
article ‫ِﭼﯾز‬
article/essay ‫ﻣﺿﻣون‬
ُ
belt ‫ﭘﯾﮢﯽ‬
boots ‫ﺑوٹ‬ ُ
boxer shorts ‫ﺑوﮐﺳرﺷﺎﮢس‬
bra ‫اﻧﮕﯾﺎ‬
bracelet ‫ﮐﻧﮕن‬
cap ‫ﮢوﭘﯽ‬
casual jacket ‫ﮨر ﻣوﻗﻊ ﭘر ﭘﮩﻧﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﺟﯾﮑٹ‬
changing room ‫ﮐﭘڑے ﺗﺑدﯾل ﮐرﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
clothes ‫ﮐﭘڑے‬
clothes (familiar – i.e. gear) ‫ﮐﭘڑے‬
clothes shop ‫ﮐﭘڑوں ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن‬
coat/overcoat ‫ اوور ﮐوٹ‬/ ‫ﮐوٹ‬
cotton (made of cotton) ‫ﺳوﺗﯽ‬
ُ
cotton wool ‫ُروﺋﯽ‬
dress ‫ِﻟﺑﺎس‬
dressed in ‫ﻣﻠﺑوس‬
earring ‫ﺑﺎﻟﯾﺎں‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﯽ‬
fashion ‫ﻓﯾﺷن‬

fashionable ‫ﻓﯾﺷن اﯾﺑل‬

fitting room ‫ﻓﮢﻧﮓ روم‬
glove ‫دﺳﺗﺎﻧہ‬
handbag ‫ﮨﯾﻧڈ ﺑﯾﮓ‬
hat ‫ﮢوﭘﯽ‬
it fits/suits you
‫آپ ﭘر‬/‫آپ ﭘر اﭼﮭﺎ ﻟﮕﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ ﺟﭼﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ‬/ ‫اﭼﮭﯽ ﻟﮕﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
jacket ‫ﺟﯾﮑٹ‬
jeans ‫ﺟﯾﻧز‬
jeweller’s (shop); jewellery (craft) ‫زﯾورات ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن‬
jewels ‫ زﯾورات‬/ ‫ﺟواﮨرات‬
leather/made of leather ‫ ﭼﻣڑے ﮐﺎ ﺑﻧﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬/‫ﭼﻣڑه‬
linen (made of linen) ‫ﮐﺗﺎن ﮐﯽ ﭼﺎدرﯾں‬
lipstick ‫ﺳرﺧﯽ‬ ُ
loose (i.e. too big) ‫ڈِھﯾﻼ‬
make, brand ‫ﺑراﻧڈ‬/‫ﻣﺎرﮐہ‬
makeup ‫ﺳرﺧﯽ ﭘﺎؤڈر‬ ُ
medium (size) ‫درﻣﯾﺎﻧہ‬
necklace ‫ﮨﺎر‬
nightdress ‫رات ﮐو ﺳوﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﮐﭘڑے‬
old fashioned ‫ﭘُراﻧﯽ وﺿﻊ ﮐﺎ‬
old fashioned (vintage, retro style) ‫ﭘُراﻧﯽ وﺿﻊ ﮐﺎ‬

pants, briefs ‫ﺟﺎﻧﮕﯾہ‬

perfume
ُ ‫ُﺧ‬
‫ ِﻋطر‬/‫وﺷﺑو‬
polo shirt ‫ﭘوﻟو ﺷرٹ‬
pyjamas ‫ﭘﺎﺟﺎﻣہ‬
ring ‫اﻧﮕوﮢﮭﯽ‬
ُ
scarf ‫ﺳﮑﺎرف‬
shirt ‫ﻗﻣﯾص‬ ِ
shoe ‫ُﺟوﺗﺎ‬
shoe shop ‫ُﺟوﺗوں ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن‬
shorts ‫ِﻧﯾﮑر‬
size (general); shoe size ‫ﻧﺎپ‬
skirt ‫ﺳﮑرٹ‬
slipper ‫ﭼﭘل‬
small ‫ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ‬
smart ‫ﺳﻣﺎرٹ‬
sock ‫ﻣوزه‬
sports kit ‫ﺳﭘورﮢس ﮐٹ‬
sports shirt ‫ﺳﭘورﮢس ﮐﯽ ﻗﻣﯾض‬
spotted ‫ دھﺑﮯ دار‬/‫ﺳﭘوﮢڈ‬
striped ‫دھﺎری دار‬
suit ‫ﺳوٹ‬
style ‫اﻧداز‬

sweater, jumper ‫ﺳوﺋﯾﮢر‬

swimming costume/trunks ‫ﺗﯾراﮐﯽ ﮐﺎ ﻟﺑﺎس‬
tattoo ‫ﮢﯾﮢو‬
ُ
tee shirt ‫ﮢﯽ ﺷرٹ‬
tie ‫ﮢﺎﺋﯽ‬
tracksuit ‫ﮢرﯾﮏ ﺳوٹ‬
trainers ‫ﮢرﯾﻧرز‬
trousers ‫ﭘﺗﻠون‬
umbrella ‫ﭼ َﮭﺗری‬
watch ‫ﮔﮭڑی‬
wool (woollen) (‫اُون )اُوﻧﯽ‬
Words relating to dress and style
Higher tier
cap/hat ‫ﮢوﭘﯽ‬
cardigan ‫ﺳوﯾﮢر‬
dressing gown ‫ڈرﯾﺳﻧﮓ ﮔﺎؤن‬
dyed ‫رﻧﮕﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬
model ‫ﻣﺎڈل‬
silk (made of silk) ‫رﯾﺷم ) رﯾﺷم ﮐﺎ ﺑﻧﺎ ﮨ ُوا( رﯾﺷﻣﯽ‬
slippers ‫ﭼﭘل‬
tight ‫ﺗﻧﮓ‬
to have one’s hair cut ‫ﺑﺎل ﮐﮢواﻧﺎ‬

Higher tier (cont)
to have one’s hair done ‫ﺑﺎل ﺑﻧواﻧﺎ‬

velvet (made of velvet) (‫ﻣﺧﻣل) ﻣﺧﻣل ﮐﺎ ﺑﻧﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬
Words on relations, relationships, personal and physical
characteristics
Foundation tier
adolescent ‫ﻋﻧﻔوان ﺷﺑﺎب‬ ُ

adult, grown-up ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬
ِ
adventurous ‫ ﺟﺎن ﺑﺎز‬،‫ِﺟﯾﺎﻻ‬
age ‫ﻋﻣر‬ ُ
alone ‫ﺗﻧﮩﺎ‬
armchair ‫آرام ﮐرﺳﯽ‬
at home; at my/our house ‫ﮔﮭر ﭘر‬
aunt
،‫ ﻣﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ ﭼﭼﯽ‬، ‫ ﭘﮭوﭘﮭﯽ‬،‫ﺧﺎﻟہ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺋﯽ‬
baby ‫ ﺑﭼﯽ‬/‫ﺑﭼہ‬
bald ‫ﮔﻧﺟﯽ‬/‫ﮔﻧﺟﺎ‬
bathroom ‫ﻏﺳل ﺧﺎﻧہ‬
beard ‫داڑھﯽ‬
bearded ‫داڑھﯽ واﻻ‬
beautiful ‫ﺧوﺑﺻورت‬
bedroom ‫ﺧواب ﮔﺎه‬/ ‫ﺳوﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
birth ‫ﭘﯾداﺋش‬
(date of) birth ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﭘﯾداﺋش‬
birthday ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕره‬

birthplace ‫ﻣﻘﺎم ﭘﯾداﺋش‬

block (of flats) ‫ﻓﻠﯾﮢس ﮐﺎ ﺑﻼک‬
born ‫َﭘﯾدا‬
bossy ‫ رﻋب دار‬/ ‫ُرﻋب ڈاﻟﻧﮯ واﻻ‬
body piercing
‫ﺟﺳم ﻣﯾں ) ﻧﺎک ﮐﺎن ( ﻣﯾں‬
‫ﺳوراخ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
boy ‫ﻟڑﮐﺎ‬
brother ‫ﺑﮭﺎﺋﯽ‬
brother-in-law/sister-in-law
،‫ دﯾوراﻧﯽ‬/‫ ﺳﺎﻻ‬،‫ ﺑﮩﻧوﺋﯽ‬،‫دﯾور‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻟﯽ‬،‫ ﻧﻧد‬،‫ﺑﮭﺎﺑﮭﯽ‬
brothers and sisters, siblings ‫ِﺑﮩن ﺑﮭﺎﺋﯽ‬
cat ‫ ِﺑﻠﯽ‬، ‫ِﺑﻼ‬
celebrity ‫ﻣﺷﮩور ﺷَﺧﺻﯾت‬ ُ
chair ‫ﮐرﺳﯽ‬ ُ
character ‫ِﮐردار‬
character, personality ‫ ﺷﺧﺻﯾت‬،‫ِﮐردار‬
charming ‫دِﻟﮑش‬
chatty ‫ﺑﺎﺗُوﻧﯽ‬
child ‫ﺑﭼہ‬
clothes ‫ﮐﭘڑے‬
comfortable (house, furniture) ‫آرام ده‬
cousin
/‫ﺗﺎﯾﺎ‬/‫ﭘﮭوﭘﮭﯽ‬/‫ﺧﺎﻟہ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻣوں‬،‫ﮐزن‬
‫ﭼﭼﺎ زاد‬

curly ‫ﮔﮭوﻧﮕﮭرﯾﺎﻟﮯ‬
dad ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺟﺎن‬/‫اﺑﯽ‬/‫ ڈﯾڈ‬/‫ﭘﺎﭘﺎ‬/‫اﺑو‬/‫اﺑﺎ‬
daughter ‫ﺑﯾﮢﯽ‬
dead ‫ﻣرده‬
dining room ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
divorced ُ ‫طﻼق‬
‫ﺷده‬
elderly ‫ﺑزرگ‬
engaged ‫ﻣﻧﮕﻧﯽ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
eyes ‫آﻧﮑﮭﯾں‬
face ‫ﭼﮩره‬
family ‫ﺧﺎﻧدان‬
famous ‫ﻣﺷﮩور‬
father ‫وا ﻟ ِد‬
feeling ‫اِﺣﺳﺎس‬
first name ‫ِﭘﮩﻼ ﻧﺎم‬
flat; apartment ‫ﻓﻠﯾٹ‬
friend/s(m/f) ‫دوﺳت‬
friend/s (f) ‫ﺳﮩﯾﻠﯽ‬
friendly ‫دوﺳﺗﺎﻧہ‬
friendship ‫دوﺳﺗﯽ‬
furniture ‫ﻓر ِﻧﯾﭼر‬
garden ‫ﺑﺎغ‬

garage ‫ﮔﯾراج‬
girl ‫ﻟڑﮐﯽ‬
glasses/spectacles ‫ ﭼﺷﻣہ‬/ ‫ﻋﯾﻧﮏ‬
goldfish ‫ﺳﻧُﮩری ﻣﭼﮭﻠﯽ‬
grandchild ‫ﭘوﺗﯽ‬،‫ﭘوﺗﺎ‬،‫ﻧواﺳﯽ‬،‫ﻧواﺳﺎ‬
grandfather ‫ﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬،‫دادا‬
grandmother ‫ﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫دادای‬
grandparents ‫ دادی‬،‫ دادا‬،‫ﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬
hair ‫ﺑﺎل‬
half (half-sister etc) ‫ﺳوﺗﯾﻼ‬
house ‫ﻣﮑﺎن‬
husband ‫ﺧﺎوﻧد‬/‫ﺷوﮨر‬ َ
identity ‫ ﺷﻧَﺎﺧت‬/ ‫ِﭘﮩﭼﺎن‬
in love ‫ﻣﺣﺑت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
intelligent ‫ذﮨﯾن‬
interests/hobbies ‫ ﻣﺷﺎﻏل‬،‫ ﻣﺷﻐﻠﮯ‬/ ‫ﺷوق‬
invitation ‫ َدﻋوت‬/ ‫ﺑُﻼوه‬
issue ‫ﻣﺳﺋﻠہ‬
kitchen ‫ﺑﺎورﭼﯽ ﺧﺎﻧہ‬ َ
kiss ‫ﺑوﺳہ‬
life ‫ِزﻧدﮔﯽ‬
lively ‫ﺧوش ﺑﺎش‬/‫ِزﻧده دل‬

living room, front room ‫ﺑﯾﮢﮭﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬

loft ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻧہ‬
lounge ‫ﻻؤﻧﺞ‬
man ‫ﻣرد‬ َ
married ُ ‫ﺷﺎدی‬
‫ﺷده‬
mean, nasty ‫ﮐﻣ ِﯾﻧہ‬
member of the family ‫ﺧﺎﻧدان ﮐﺎ ﻓرد‬
mood ‫ﻣزاج‬
mother ‫ ﻣﺎں‬/ ‫واﻟده‬
moustache ‫ﻣوﻧﭼﮭ‬ ُ
mouth ‫ُﻣﻧہ‬
mum ‫ اﻣﯽ‬/ ‫ﻣم‬
naughty ‫ﺷرﯾر‬
neighbour ‫ﮨﻣﺳﺎﯾہ‬
nephew ‫ﺑﮭﺗ ِﯾﺟﺎ‬،‫ﺑﮭﺎﻧﺟﺎ‬
nice, kind ‫ ﻣﮩرﺑﺎن‬،‫ﺧوش اِﺧﻼق‬ ُ
nice, likeable ‫ ﭘﺳﻧدﯾده‬،‫اﭼﮭﺎ‬
nickname
‫ﭘﯾﺎر ﺳﮯ دﯾﺎ ﮔﯾﺎ دوﺳرا اور‬
‫ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ ﻧﺎم‬
niece ‫ﺑﮭﺗﯾﺟﯽ‬،‫ﺑﮭﺎﻧﺟﯽ‬
normal ‫ﻋﺎم‬
old ‫ﭘُراﻧﺎ‬
old fashioned ‫ﭘُراﻧﯽ وﺿﻊ ﮐﺎ‬

older ‫ﺳﮯ ﺑڑا‬

oldest (brother/sister) ‫ ﺳب ﺳﮯ ﺑڑی‬/‫ﺳب ﺳﮯ ﺑڑا‬
only child ‫اﮐﻠوﺗﯽ‬/‫اﮐﻠوﺗﺎ‬/‫ﺑﭼﯽ‬/‫واﺣد ﺑﭼہ‬
parents ‫واﻟدﯾن‬
party ‫دﻋوت‬
party
‫ﭘﺎرﮢﯽ ) ﻣل ﺟل ﮐر ﮐﺎم‬
(‫ﮐرﻧﯾواﻟﯽ‬
penfriend ‫ﻗﻠﻣﯽ دوﺳت‬
people ‫ﻟوگ‬
person ‫ﻓرد‬
pet ‫ﭘﺎﻟﺗو‬
ُ
place of residence ‫ﻣﻘﺎم رﮨﺎﺋش‬ ِ
present; gift ‫ﺗُﺣﻔہ‬
public ‫ﻋوام‬
rabbit ‫ﺧَرﮔوش‬
reasonable ‫ُﻣﻧﺎﺳب‬
relationship/s ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬/ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬
religion ‫ﻣذﮨب‬
self (myself, yourself etc) (‫آپ‬،‫ )ﻣﯾں‬،‫ﺧود‬ ُ
selfish ‫ُﺧود ﻏرض‬
sense of humour ‫ﺣس ﻣزاح‬/ِ ‫ق ظراﻓت‬ ِ ‫ذو‬
separated ‫ﻋﻠ ٰﯾﺣده‬
serious ‫ﺳﻧﺟﯾده‬ ِ

single/unmarried ‫ﺷده‬ُ ‫ﻏﯾر ﺷﺎدی‬

sister ‫ﺑﮩن‬
socialising ‫ ﻣﯾل ِﻣﻼپ‬/ ‫ﻣﯾل ﺟول‬
sofa; settee ‫ﺻوﻓہ‬
son ‫ﺑﯾﮢﺎ‬
son-in-law/daughter-in-law ‫ﺑﮩو‬
ُ /‫داﻣﺎد‬
step (members of family) ‫ﺳوﺗﯾﻠﯽ‬/ ‫ﺳوﺗﯾﻼ‬
straight (hair) ‫ﺳﯾدھﮯ ﺑﺎل‬
study (room) ‫ﭘڑھﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
surname ‫ﺧﺎﻧداﻧﯽ ﻧﺎم‬
teamwork ‫ِ◌ﻣل ُﺟل ﮐر ﮐﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
tidy; neat ‫ﺳﺗﮭرا‬ُ ‫ﺻﺎف‬
twin ‫ﺗوام‬/‫ُﺟڑواں‬
to annoy ‫ﺗﻧﮓ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﺎراض‬
to argue, to quarrel ‫ ﺟﮭﮕڑا ﮐرﻧﺎ‬، ‫ﺑﺣث ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to babysit ‫ﺑﮯ ﺑﯽ ﺳﮢﻧﮓ‬
to be called ‫ﺑُﻼوه‬
to be in a good/bad mood ‫ ﻧﺎ ُﺧوش ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ُﺧوش‬
to care for, to look after ‫دﯾﮑﮭ ﺑﮭﺎل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to celebrate ‫َﻣﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬
to chat, chatter ‫ﺑﺎﺗﯾں ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to get/give divorced ‫ دﯾﻧﺎ‬/‫ ﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬/‫طﻼق ﮨوﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬ َ

to get on (well) with ‫ﻣل ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬

‫ﮔﮭل‬
to look (e.g. angry/happy etc) ‫ﻧظر آﻧﺎ‬
to respect ‫اِﺣﺗرام ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to separate, to split up ٰ
‫ﻋﻠﯾﺣده ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
twin ‫ُﺟڑواں‬
twin brothers ‫ُﺟڑواں ﺑﮭﺎﺋﯽ‬
ugly ‫َﺑدﺻورت‬
uncle ‫ﺧﺎﻟو‬
ُ ،‫ ﭘﮭوﭘﮭﺎ‬،‫ ﺗﺎﯾﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﺎﻣوں‬،‫ﭼﭼﺎ‬
unemployed ‫ﺑﮯروزﮔﺎر‬
unbearable ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺎﺑل ﺑرداﺷت‬
untidy ‫ ﺑﮯ ﺗرﺗﯾب‬، ‫ ﮔﻧده‬، ‫ﻣﯾﻼ ﮐﭼﯾﻼ‬
visit ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎت‬
well behaved ‫ ﻣودب‬/‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻣﯾز‬/‫ﺑﺎاﺧﻼق‬
wife, woman ‫ ﻋورت‬، ‫ﺑﯾوی‬
young, younger ‫ﭼﮭوﮢﯽ‬/‫ ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ‬،‫ﻋﻣر‬ ُ ‫ ﮐم‬،‫ﻧوﺟوان‬
youth (i.e the time of life) ‫ ﻧوﺟوان‬، ‫ﺟواﻧﯽ‬
Higher tier
a good deed ‫ﻧﯾﮏ ﮐﺎم‬

acquaintance ‫ﺷﻧﺎﺳﺎ‬
adopted ‫ﻟﮯﭘﺎﻟﮏ‬
adventurous ‫ﻣﮩم ُﺟو‬/ ‫ِﺟﯾﺎﻻ‬

Higher tier (cont)
annoying
/ ‫ﻏﺻہ دِﻻﻧﮯ واﻻ‬ ُ
‫ﺗﻧﮓ ﮐرﻧﮯ واﻻ‬
argument ‫ﺑﺣث‬
career ‫ﻣﻌَﺎش‬
character trait ‫ِﮐردار ﮐﺎ ﺧﺎﺻہ‬
cheeky ‫ﺷوخ‬
comfortable (at ease) ‫ﻣطﻣﺋن‬
conceited ‫ُﺧود ﭘﺳﻧد‬
depressed ‫ ﻣﺎﯾوس‬/ ‫اُداس‬
discrimination ‫اِﻣﺗﯾﺎز‬
faith (religious) ‫ﻋ ِﻘﯾده‬
fiancé(e) ‫ﻣﻧﮕﯾﺗر‬
furnished ‫ﻓرﻧِﯾﭼر ﺳﮯ آراﺳﺗہ‬
gang ‫ﮔروه‬
gender, sex ‫ ﺻﻧف‬/‫ِﺟﻧس‬
generous ‫ﺳﺧﯽ‬
hall (in house); lobby ‫ ﺑڑا ﮐﻣره‬،‫ﮨﺎل‬
identical twins ‫ﮨم ﺷﮑل ُﺟڑواں‬
independent ‫ُﺧودﻣﺧﺗُﺎر‬
jealous ‫ﺣﺎﺳ ِد‬
loyal, faithful ‫وﻓﺎدار‬
mad, crazy ‫دِﯾواﻧہ‬

Higher tier (cont)
meeting ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎت‬ ُ
multicultural ‫ﮐ ِﺛﯾراﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺗﯽ‬
old age/third age ‫ﺑُڑھﺎﭘﺎ‬
pensioner, senior citizen ‫ ﺳﯾﻧﺋر ﺳﮢﯾزن‬،‫ِﭘﻧﺷن ﯾﺎﻓﺗہ‬
pretentious ‫ﺗﺻﻧ ُﻊ آﻣﯾز‬
priest ‫ﭘﺎدری‬
racial ‫ﻧﺳﻠﯽ‬
racism ‫ﻧَﺳﻠﯽ اِﻣﺗﯾﺎز‬
relationship ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬
relative, relation ‫ِرﺷﺗہ دار‬
reliable ‫ﻗﺎ ِﺑل اِﻋﺗﻣﺎد‬/ ‫ﻗﺎﺑل ِاﻋﺗﺑﺎر‬
self-confident ‫ُﺧود اِﻋﺗﻣﺎد‬
sensitive ‫ِﺣﺳﺎس‬
sexist ‫ﺻﻧﻔﯽ اﻣﺗﯾﺎز‬ ِ
similar ‫ﺷﺎﺑہ‬ُ ‫ﻣ‬
single parent ‫ اﮐﯾﻼ واﻟد‬/‫اﮐﯾﻠﯽ واﻟده‬
single person; single ‫اﮐﯾﻼ ﻓرد‬
spoilt ‫ِﺑﮕڑا ﮨوا‬
spot, pimple ‫ِﭘﮭﻧﺳﯽ‬
stubborn ‫ﺿدی‬
study; research ‫ِﺗﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ‬
to experience ‫ﺗ َﺟرﺑہ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬

Higher tier (cont)
to pick on, to harass, to bully

‫ڈراﻧﺎ‬،‫ ﮨراﺳﺎں ﮐرﻧﺎ‬،‫ﭼﮭﯾڑﻧﺎ‬
‫دھﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎ‬
to resemble/look like ‫ﻣﺷﺎﺑہ‬
to support ‫ﺣﻣﺎﯾت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
underage ‫ﻋﻣر‬ ُ ‫ﮐم‬
understanding ‫ﺳﻣﺟﮭ ﺑُوﺟﮭ‬/‫ﺗﻔﮩﯾم‬ ِ
well balanced ‫ﺧوب ِﻣﺗوازن‬ ُ
Identity and culture: cultural life
Foundation tier
activity ‫ﺳرﮔرﻣﯽ‬ َ
advantage/s ‫ ُﻣﻔﺎدات‬/‫ ُﻣﻔﺎد‬،‫ﻓواﺋد‬/ ‫ﻓﺎﺋده‬
adventure film ‫ﻣﮩﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﻓﻠم‬/ ‫ﺟوﺋﯽ ﮐﯽ‬ ُ ‫ﮩم‬ِ ‫ُﻣ‬
athletics ‫ﮐﮭﯾل‬/ ‫اﺗﮭﻠﯾﮢﮑس‬
badminton ‫ﺑﯾڈ ﻣﻧﮢن‬
ball ‫ﮔﯾﻧد‬
band/group ‫ﺑﯾﻧڈ ﮔروپ‬
basketball ‫ﺑﺎﺳﮑٹ ﺑﺎل‬
book ‫ﮐﺗﺎب‬
boring ‫اﮐﺗﺎ دﯾﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ‬
boxing ‫ ُﻣﮑہ ﺑﺎزی‬/ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺳﻧﮓ‬
bridegroom ‫دُوﻟﮩﺎ‬
camera ‫ﮐﯾﻣره‬
canoeing ‫ﮐﺷﺗﯽ راﻧﯽ‬

cartoon ‫ﮐﺎرﮢُون‬
cat ّ‫ ِﺑﻼ‬/‫ِﺑّﻠﯽ‬
CD (compact disc) ‫ﺳﯽ ڈی‬
celebration, party ‫ دﻋوت‬، ‫ﺗﻘرﯾب‬
changing rooms ‫ﮐﭘڑے ﺑدﻟﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﮐﻣرے‬
chess ‫ﺷطرﻧﺞ‬
Christmas ‫ﮐرﺳﻣس‬ ِ
civilization ‫ﺗﻣدن‬/‫ﺗﮩذﯾب‬
clarinet ‫اﻟﻐوزه‬
classical, classic ‫ﮐﻼﺳﯾﮑﯽ‬
climbing/rock climbing ‫ﭼڑھﻧﺎ‬
club ‫ﮐﻠب‬
collection ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋہ‬
ُ
comic (magazine) ‫ ﻣذاﺣﯾہ‬/ ‫ﮐوﻣﮏ‬
competition ‫ُﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠہ‬
computer game ‫ﮐﻣﭘﯾُوﮢر ﮔﯾم‬
concert
‫ ﻣﺣﻔ ِل‬/ ‫ﻧﻐﻣہ وﺳﺎز ﮐﯽ ﻣﺣﻔل‬
‫ﮐﻧﺳرٹ‬/ ‫ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ‬
cultural life ‫ﺛِﻘﺎﻓﺗﯽ زﻧدﮔﯽ‬
cultural ‫ﺛِﻘﺎﻓﺗﯽ‬
culture ‫ﺛِﻘﺎﻓت‬
cultured ‫ ﺷﺎﺋﺳﺗہ‬،‫ﺧوش ذوق‬
customs/traditions ‫ ِرواﯾت‬/ ‫ِرواج‬

traditional ‫ِرواﯾﺗﯽ‬
cycling ‫ﺳﺎﺋﯾﮑل ﭼﻼﻧﺎ‬
daily life
‫روزﻣره‬/ ‫روزﻣره ﮐﯽ زﻧدﮔﯽ‬
‫ﮐﮯ ﻣﻌﻣوﻻت‬
dance/dancing ‫ ﻧﺎﭼﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﺎچ‬
detective/police (story) (‫ ﭘوﻟﯾس )ﮐﮩﺎﻧﯽ‬/ ‫ﺟﺎﺳوس‬
disadvantage/s ‫ﻧﻘﺻﺎن۔ﻧﻘﺻﺎﻧﺎت‬
disco (place) ‫ڈﺳﮑو‬
documentary ‫َدﺳﺗﺎوﯾزی‬
drums ‫ڈھول‬
Easter ‫اِﯾﺳﮢر‬
engagement ‫ﻣﻧﮕﻧﯽ‬
entertainment ‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺢ‬
ِ
episode ‫ ﻗِﺳط‬،‫ ﻗﺻہ‬،‫واﻗﻌہ‬
equipment ‫ﺳﺎز و ﺳﺎﻣﺎن‬
extreme sports ‫اﻧﺗﮩﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﮭﯾل‬
everyday life ‫روز ﻣره‬/ ‫ﮨر روز ﮐﯽ زﻧدﮔﯽ‬
fan/fans ‫ﻣﺗواﻻ‬/‫ﺷﺎﺋﯾﻘﯾن‬/‫ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺗﯽ‬
fantasy film ‫ﺗﺻوراﺗﯽ ﻓﻠم‬
festival ‫ﺟﺷن‬
fete/fair/carnival ‫ﻣﯾﻠہ‬
film ‫ﻓِﻠم‬
flute ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺳری‬

folk music ‫ﻟوک ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ‬

food and drink ‫ ﺧور و ﻧوش‬/ ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﯾﻧﺎ‬
football ‫ﻓُٹ ﺑﺎل‬
free time ‫ﻓﺎرغ وﻗت‬
game ‫ﮐﮭﯾل‬
games console ‫ﮔﯾﻣز ﮐﻧﺳول‬
Good Friday ‫ﮔڈ ﻓراﺋڈے‬
guitar ‫ﮔ ِﮢﺎر‬
gymnastics ‫ﺟﻣﻧﺎﺳﮢﮏ‬
handball ‫ﮨﯾﻧڈﺑﺎل‬
Happy birthday! !‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕره ُﻣﺑﺎرک‬
Happy New Year! !‫ﻧﯾﺎ ﺳﺎل ُﻣﺑﺎرک‬
hobby; leisure activity ‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺣﯽ ﻣﺷﻐﻠہ‬ِ
hockey ‫ﮨﺎﮐﯽ‬
horror film ‫ڈراؤﻧﯽ ﻓﻠم‬
ice skating ‫آﺋﯾس ﺳﮑﯾﮢﻧﮓ‬
judo ‫ُﺟوڈو‬
karate ‫ِﮐراﮢﮯ‬
keyboard ‫ﮐﯽ ﺑورڈ‬
leisure ‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺢ‬ِ
Lent (period leading up to Easter) ‫ِﯾﺳﮢرﭼﻠہ‬
ِ ‫ﻗﺑل ا‬
life ‫ِزﻧدﮔﯽ‬

magazine ‫ِرﺳﺎﻟہ‬
marriage; wedding ‫ﺷﺎدی‬
martial arts ‫ﻣﺎرﺷل آرﮢس‬
mobile phone ‫ﻣوﺑﺎﺋل ﻓون‬
mothers’ day ‫ﻣدرز ڈے‬
mountain bike ‫ﻣﺎؤﻧﮢن ﺑﺎﺋﯾﮏ‬
mountaineering ‫ ﭘﮩﺎڑوں ﭘر ﭼڑھﻧﺎ‬/‫ﮐوه ﭘ َﯾﻣﺎئ‬
MP3 player ‫اﯾم ﭘﯽ ﺗﮭری ﭘﻠﯾﺋر‬
music ‫ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ‬ َ
New Year ‫ﻧﯾﺎ ﺳﺎل‬
news ‫ﺧﺑرﯾں‬
nightclub ‫ﻧﺎﺋٹ ﮐﻠب‬
orchestra ‫ﺳﺎزﻧدے‬ِ
piano ‫ِﭘﯾﺎﻧو‬
play (theatre) ‫ڈَراﻣہ‬
player ‫ﮐﮭﻼڑی‬
pleasure/amusement ‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺢ‬
ِ
pocket money ‫ﺟﯾب ﺧرچ‬
pop music ‫ﭘوپ ﻣﯾوزک‬
puppit show ‫ﭘُﺗﻠﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﻣﺎﺷﺎ‬
race/racing ‫دوڑ‬/ ‫رﯾس‬
reading ‫ﭘڑھﻧﺎ‬

recorder (instrument) ‫رﯾﮑﺎرڈر‬

referee ‫رﯾﻔری‬
riding ‫ﮔﮭڑ ﺳواری‬ ُ
rock music ‫راک ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ‬
role model ‫ِﻣﺛﺎﻟﯽ ﺷﺧﺻﯾت‬
roller blading ‫روﻟر ﺑﻠﯾڈﻧﮓ‬
romantic ‫ُروﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬
romantic film/love film ‫ُروﻣﺎﻧوی ﻓﻠم‬
rugby ‫رﮔڑ ﮢﭻ‬/ ‫َرﮔﺑﯽ‬
sailing ‫ﮐﺷﺗﯽ راﻧﯽ‬
saxophone ‫ﺳﯾﮑﺳوﻓون‬
science fiction film ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻧس ﻓﮑﺷن ﻓﻠم‬
Series /serial ‫ﻗﺳط وار‬/‫ ﺳﻠﺳﻠہ وار‬،‫ِﺳﻠ ِﺳﻠہ‬
shopping ‫ ﺷﺎﭘﻧﮓ‬/‫ﺧرﯾداری‬
show (theatre etc); TV show ‫ﺷو‬
singer ‫ﮔﻠو ﮐﺎر‬ ُ
skate boarding ‫ﺳﮑﯾٹ ﺑورڈ‬
skiing ‫ﺳﮑﺋﯾﻧﮓ‬
soap (opera) ‫آوﭘرا‬
social media ‫ﺳوﺷل ﻣﯾڈﯾﺎ‬
song ‫ﮔﺎﻧﺎ‬
sport/s ‫ﮐﮭﯾل‬

sports ground ‫ﮐﮭﯾل ﮐﺎ ﻣﯾدان‬

sportsman ‫ﮐﮭﻼڑی‬
spy story ‫ﺟﺎﺳوﺳﯽ ﮐﮩﺎﻧﯽ‬
squash ‫ﺳﮑواش‬
stage ‫ﺳﮢﯾﺞ‬
stereo system/music centre ‫ﺳﮢﯾرﯾوﺳﺳﮢم‬
straight (hair) ‫ﺳﯾدھﮯ‬
swimming ‫ ﺗﯾرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺗﯾراﮐﯽ‬
table tennis ‫ﮢﯾﺑل ﮢﯾﻧس‬
team ‫ِﮢﯾم‬
technology ‫ﮢﯾﮑﻧوﻟوﺟﯽ‬
television ‫ﮢﯾﻠﯽ وﯾژن‬
tennis ‫ﮢﯾﻧس‬
thriller ‫ﺳﻧﺳﻧﯽ ﺧﯾز‬
to take out for a walk (dog) ‫ﭘﯾدل ﭼﻠﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ ﻟﯾﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
toy ‫ِﮐﮭﻠوﻧﺎ‬
TV channel ‫ﮢﯽ وی ﭼﯾﻧل‬
use ‫اِﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬
violin ‫واﺋﻠن‬
volleyball ‫واﻟﯽ ﺑﺎل‬
water skiing ‫واﮢر ﺳﮑﺋﯾﻧﮓ‬

Western (film etc) ‫ﻣﻐرﺑﯽ‬

youth club ‫ﯾُوﺗﮭ ﮐﻠب‬
Higher tier
archery ‫ﺗﯾِر اﻧدازی‬

board game, electronic game ‫ اﻟﯾﮑﮢروﻧﮏ ﮔﯾم‬/‫ﺑورڈ ﮔﯾم‬
cable TV ‫ﮐﯾﺑل ﮢﯽ وی‬
camcorder/video camera ‫ وڈﯾو ﮐﯾﻣره‬/‫ﮐﯾﻣﮑورڈر‬
championship ‫ﭼﯾﻣﭘﯾن ﺷپ‬
detective/mystery/police (film) ‫ ﭘوﻟﯾس ﻓﻠم‬،‫ ﭘُراﺳرار‬/‫ﺟﺎﺳوﺳﯽ‬
ُ
drama (TV etc) ‫ڈراﻣہ‬
earphones ‫اﯾﺋر ﻓون‬
engagement ‫ﻣﻧﮕﻧﯽ‬
fishing (‫ﻣﺎﮨﯽ ﮔﯾری )ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
goal ‫ﮔول‬
half-time ‫وﻗﻔہ‬
knowledge ‫ﺳﻣﺟﮭ ﺑُوﺟﮭ‬/ ‫ﻋﻠم‬
league; division (sports) ‫ﻟﯾﮓ‬
marriage ceremony; wedding ‫ﺗﻘرﯾب‬
ِ ‫ﺷﺎدی ﮐﯽ‬
melody/tune ‫ ﺗﺎن‬/‫ﻟﮯ‬/
َ ‫ﺳر‬ ُ
musical comedy (a musical) ‫ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ ﺳﮯ ﺑﮭری ﻣزاﺣﯾہ‬
remote control ‫رﯾﻣوٹ ﮐﻧﮢرول‬
rowing ‫ﮐﺷﺗﯽ ﭼﻼﻧﺎ‬

Higher tier (cont)
satellite TV ‫ﺳﯾﮢﻼﺋٹ ﮢﯽ وی‬

scuba diving ‫ﺳﮑوﺑﺎ ڈاﺋﯾوﻧﮓ‬
sitcom ‫ﻣزاﺣﯾہ ڈراﻣہ‬
sports equipment ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠوں ﮐﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎن‬
subtitles ‫ﺳب ﮢﺎﺋﮢل‬
tournament ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠوں ﮐﮯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﮯ‬
viewer/audience ‫ﺣﺎﺿرﯾن‬/‫ﻧﺎظرﯾن‬
Verbs associated with cultural life
to attend (match etc) ‫ﺣﺎﺿر ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ ِ

to be a member of ‫ُرﮐن ﺑﻧﻧﺎ‬
to congratulate ‫ُﻣﺑﺎرﮐﺑﺎد دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to get married ‫ﺷﺎدی ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to go bowling (tenpin) ‫ﺑﺎؤﻟﻧﮓ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to dance ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻧﺎ‬
to do sport ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠﻧﺎ‬
to do gymnastics ‫ِﺟﻣﻧﺎﺳﮢﮏ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to exercise ‫رزش ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ِ ‫َو‬
to fish/go fishing ‫ﻣﭼﮭﻠﯽ ﭘﮑڑﻧﺎ‬
to go for a walk/stroll ‫ِﭼ َﮩل ﻗدﻣﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to go for a walk/stroll ‫ﮢِﮩﻠﻧﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to go horse riding ‫ﮔﮭڑ ﺳواری ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ

Verbs associated with cultural life (cont)
to hike, ramble ‫ﭘﮩﺎڑ ﭘر ﭼڑھﻧﺎ‬

to roller-skate ‫روﻟر ﺳﮑﯾﮢر ﭘر ﭼﻠﻧﺎ‬
to sail ‫ﮐﺷﺗﯽ راﻧﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to score a goal ‫ﮔول ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﮨ َدف ﺣﺎﺻل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to shoot ‫ِﻧﺷﺎﻧہ ﺑﺎزی‬
to skateboard ‫ﺳﮑﯾٹ ﺑورڈ ﭘر ﭼﻠﻧﺎ‬
to swim ‫ ﺗﯾرﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺗﯾراﮐﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to take part (in) ‫ِﺣﺻہ ﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
to train ‫ﺗ َر ِﺑﯾت دﯾﻧﺎ‬
Identity and culture: using social media
blog ‫ ﺑﻠوگ‬/ ‫ﺑﻼگ‬

chatroom ‫ﭼﯾٹ روم‬
(to) chat online ‫آن ﻻﺋن ﺑﺎﺗﯾں ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
computer ‫ﮐﻣﭘﯾوﮢر‬
ُ
connection ‫ﻧﺎطہ‬
cyber bullying ‫ﺳﺎﺋﺑر ﺑﻠﯾﯾﻧﮓ‬
digital ‫ڈﯾﺟﯾﮢل‬
disk ‫ڈِﺳﮏ‬
email ‫ای ﻣﯾل‬
facebook ‫ﻓﯾس ﺑُﮏ‬
home page ‫ﮨوم ﭘﯾﺞ‬
internet ‫اِﻧﮢر ﻧﯾٹ‬

Identity and culture: using social media (cont)
internet page ‫اِﻧﮢر ﻧﯾٹ ﭘﯾﺞ‬

new technology ‫ﻧﺋﯽ ﮢﯾﮑﻧوﻟوﺟﯽ‬
password ‫ﭘﺎس ورڈ‬
risk ‫ﺧطره‬
risky ‫ﭘُر ﺧطر‬
screen ‫ﺳﮑرﯾن‬ِ
security ‫ِﺣﻔﺎظت‬
social network ‫ﺳﻣﺎﺟﯽ ﻧﯾٹ ورک‬
software ‫ﺳوﻓٹ وﺋﯾر‬
to download ‫ڈاؤن ﻟوڈ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to erase, delete ‫ِﻣﮢﺎﻧﺎ‬
to load ‫ﻟوڈ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to save, to store ‫ﻣﺣﻔوظ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ُ
to surf (the net) ‫ﺳرف ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ َ
to upload ‫اَﭘﻠوڈ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
virus ‫واﺋرس‬
web ‫وﯾب‬
web page ‫وﯾب ﭘﯾﺞ‬

Local area, holiday and travel
Foundation tier
abroad ‫ﺑﯾرون ﻣﻠﮏ‬ِ

accommodation ‫ِرﮨﺎﺋش‬
adult ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬
agricultural ‫زَ رﻋﯽ‬
air conditioning/air-con ‫اﺋﯾر ﮐﻧڈﯾﺷﻧﮓ‬
airport ‫ﮨواﺋﯽ اڈه‬
area (in town) ‫ﻋﻼﻗہ‬
arrival ‫آﻣد‬
art gallery ‫آرٹ ﮔﯾﻠری‬
asking for help ‫ﻣدد ﻣﺎﻧﮕﻧﺎ‬
bakery; baker’s shop ‫ﺑﯾﮑری‬
balcony ‫ﺑﺎﻟﮑوﻧﯽ‬
bank ‫ﺑﯾﻧﮏ‬
basement ‫ﺗﮩہ ﺧﺎﻧہ‬
bath ‫ﻏﺳل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﻧﮩﺎﻧﺎ‬
bathroom ‫ﻏﺳل ﺧﺎﻧہ‬
beach/seaside ‫ﺳﺎﺣل‬
bed ‫ﭘﻠﻧﮓ‬
bed linen ‫ﭘﻠﻧﮓ ﮐﯽ ﭼﺎدر‬
bicycle/bike / ‫ﺑﺎﺋﺳﯾﮑل‬
boat ‫ﮐﺷﺗﯽ‬

book of tickets ‫ﮢﮑﮢس ﮐﺎ ﮐﺗﺎﺑﭼہ‬

border ‫ﺳرﺣد‬َ
bowling alley ‫ﺑﺎؤﻟﻧﮓ اﯾﻠﯽ‬
brand/make ‫ ﺑراﻧڈ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎرﮐہ‬
bridge ‫ﭘل‬
brochure/leaflet ‫ﺑروﺷر‬
building ‫ﻋﻣﺎرت‬
bus (by bus) ‫ﺑس‬
bus/coach station ‫ﮐوچ اﺳﮢﯾﺷن‬/‫ﺑس ﮐﺎ اڈه‬
bus stop ‫ﺑس اﺳﮢﺎپ‬
business/trade ‫ﺗﺟﺎرت‬
butcher’s shop ‫ﻗﺻﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن‬
café ‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﮨﺎؤس‬/‫ﮐﯾﻔﮯ‬
calm/peaceful ‫ﭘرﺳﮑون‬
campsite ‫ﺧﯾﻣوں ﮐﯽ ﺧﺎص ﺟﮕہ‬
to camp ‫ﺧﯾﻣہ زن ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
car ‫ﮔﺎڑی‬
caravan ‫ﮐﺎرواں‬
car park ‫ﮐﺎر ﭘﺎرک‬
castle ‫ﻗﻠﻌہ‬
cathedral ‫ﮐﺗﮭﯾڈرل‬
Cattle/live stock ‫ﻣوﯾﺷﯽ‬

church ‫ﮔرﺟﺎ‬
cinema ‫ﺳﻧﯾﻣﺎ‬
closed ‫ﺑﻧد‬
closing ‫ﺑﻧد ﮨوﻧﯾواﻻ‬
coach ‫ﮐوچ‬
coast ‫ﺳﺎﺣل‬
comfortable ‫آرام ده‬
commercial ‫ﺗﺟﺎرﺗﯽ‬
compartment ‫ﮐﻣﭘﺎرﮢﻣﻧٹ‬
connection ‫ﻧﺎطہ‬
corner ‫ﮐوﻧہ‬
country ‫ﻣﻠﮏ‬
countryside ‫دﯾﮩﺎﺗﯽ ﻋﻼﻗہ‬
crop ‫ﻓﺻل‬
crossing (ferry) ‫ﮔزرﮔﺎه‬
crossroads ‫ﭼوک‬/ ‫ﭼوراﮨﺎ‬
cycle path ‫ﺳﺎﺋﯾﮑل ﭼﻼﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ راﺳﺗہ‬
dealing with problem ‫ﻣﺳﺋﻠہ ﺣل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
degree ‫ڈﮔری‬
delay ‫ﺗﺎﺧﯾر‬
department (in a shop) ‫ ُدﮐﺎن ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﺣﺻہ‬/ ‫ﺷﻌﺑہ‬
department store ‫ڈﯾﭘﺎرﮢﻣﻧٹ ﺳﮢور‬

departure ‫رواﻧﮕﯽ‬
destination/s ‫ﻣﻧزل‬
ِ
diesel (fuel) ‫ڈِﯾزل‬
direct ‫ﺑراه ِراﺳت‬
direction/s ‫ﮨداﯾﺎت‬/ ‫ ﮨداﯾت‬، ‫ﺳﻣﺗﯾں‬/‫ﺳﻣت‬
disco ‫ڈﺳﮑو‬
double room ‫ڈﺑل روم‬
driver ‫ڈراﺋﯾور‬
driving licence ‫ڈراﺋﯾوﻧﮓ ﻻﺋﯾﺳﻧس‬
eating out
‫رﯾﺳﮢوراﻧٹ ﻣﯾں ﮐﮭﺎﻧﺎ )ﮔﮭر‬
(‫ﺳﮯ ﺑﺎﮨر‬
electrical goods (retailer) ‫ﺑﺟﻠﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎن‬
emergency ‫ﮨﻧﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﺣﺎﻻت‬/‫اﯾﻣرﺟﻧﺳﯽ‬
enjoy your stay! ‫اﭘﻧﮯ ﻗﯾﺎم ﺳﮯ ﻟطف اﮢﮭﺎﺋﯾﮯ‬
entertainment, things to do ‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺢ‬
entrance ‫داﺧﻠﯽ دروازه‬
exhibition ‫ﻧﻣﺎﺋش‬
exit ‫ﺑﺎﮨر ﻧﮑﻠﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ راﺳﺗہ‬
experience/s ‫ﺗﺟرﺑﺎت‬/‫ﺗﺟرﺑہ‬
factory ‫ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧہ‬
fare/rent ‫ﮐراﯾہ‬
farm (agricultural) (‫ ﮐﮭﯾت )زرﻋﯽ‬، ‫اِراﺿﯽ‬
ferry ‫ﻧﺎؤ‬

free (available, vacant) ‫ﺧﺎﻟﯽ‬

flight ‫َﭘرواز‬
floor (1st, 2nd) (‫ دوﺳری‬، ‫ﻣﻧزل )ﭘﮩﻠﯽ‬
(it is) forbidden ‫ﻣﻣﻧوﻋہ‬
foreigner ‫ﻏﯾرﻣﻠﮑﯽ‬
form ‫ﻓﺎرم‬
full (hotel etc) ‫ﺑﮭرا ﮨ ُوا‬
full board (all meals included) ‫ ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮭ‬، ‫ﻗﯾﺎم‬
games room ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠوں ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
garage, service station, petrol station
‫ ﭘﯾﮢرول‬،‫ ﺳروس اﺳﮢﯾﺷن‬،‫ﮔﯾراج‬
‫اﺳﮢﯾﺷن‬
grain ‫اﻧﺎج‬
grocery; grocer’s shop ‫ﺳودا ﺳﻠف‬
ground floor ‫زﻣﯾﻧﯽ ﻣﻧزل‬
guest (in a hotel)/customer ‫ﻣﮩﻣﺎن )ﮨوﮢل ﻣﯾں( ﮔﺎﮨﮏ‬
guided tour ‫راﮨﻧﻣﺎﺋﯽ دوره‬/ ‫ﮔﺎﺋﯾڈڈ ﮢوؤر‬
half board (B and B) (‫ ﻧﺎﺷﺗہ‬، ‫ﮨﺎف ﺑورڈ )ﺑﺳﺗر‬
heating ‫ﮔرﻣﺎﺋش‬
hill ‫ﭘﮩﺎڑی‬
to hire ‫ﮐراﯾہ ﭘر ﻟﯾﻧﺎ‬
historic ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺧﯽ‬ ِ
holiday, fair, festival ‫ﺟﺷن‬/‫ ﺗﮩوار‬،‫ ﻣﯾﻠہ‬،‫ُﭼﮭﮢﯾﺎں‬
hospital ‫ﮨﺳﭘﺗﺎل‬

hotel ‫ﮨوﮢل‬
household goods shop ‫ﮨﺎؤس ﮨوﻟڈ ﮔڈز ﺷﺎپ‬
ice rink ‫آﺋﯾس رﻧﮏ‬
identification; ID ‫ﺷﻧﺎﺧﺗﯽ ﮐﺎرڈ‬
in advance ‫ﭘﯾﺷﮕﯽ‬
included ‫ﺑﺷﻣول‬
ُ
indoor swimming pool
‫اﻧدروﻧﯽ ﺳوﺋﻣﻧﮓ ﭘُول )ﺗﯾرﻧﮯ‬ُ
(‫ﮐﺎ ﺗﺎﻻب‬
industry ‫ﺻﻧﻌت‬
industrial ‫ﺻﻧﻌﺗﯽ‬
information ‫اطﻼع‬
information office ‫دﻓﺗر ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
inside ‫اﻧدر ﮐﯽ طرف‬
journey ‫ﺳﻔر‬
journey (short) (‫ﺳﻔر )ﭼﮭوﮢﺎ‬
key ‫ ﭼﺎﺑﯽ‬/ ‫ﮐﻧﺟﯽ‬
lake ‫ِﺟﮭﯾل‬
left luggage office/locker ‫ﻻﮐر‬
leisure centre ‫ﺗﻔرﯾﺣﯽ ﻣرﮐز‬/ ‫ﻟﯾژر ﺳﯾﻧﮢر‬
library ‫ﻻﺋﺑرﯾری‬
lift ‫ﻟﻔٹ‬
line/route ‫راﺳﺗہ‬/ ‫ﻻﺋن‬
litter/rubbish bin ‫ﮐوڑے ﮐﺎ ڈﺑہ‬ ُ /‫ﮐوڑا‬ ُ

local area ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﯽ ﻋﻼﻗہ‬

local inhabitant ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﯽ رﮨﺎﺋﺷﯽ‬
lorry ‫ﻻری‬
lost property office ‫دﻓﺗر ﺑراﺋﮯ ﮔﻣﺷده اﺷﯾﺎء‬
luggage ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎن‬
luxurious ‫ﭘُرﺗﮑﻠف‬
map (of a country, road map) ‫ﻧﻘﺷہ‬
map (of the town) ‫ﻧﻘﺷہ‬
market ‫ﻣﺎرﮐﯾٹ‬
means of transport ‫ذرﯾﻌہ آﻣدورﻓت‬
monument ‫ﯾﺎدﮔﺎر‬
moped ‫ﺳرده‬ ُ ‫اَﻓ‬
mosque ‫ﻣﺳﺟد‬
ِ
motorbike ‫ﻣوﮢر ﺑﺎﺋﮏ‬
motorway ‫ﻣوﮢر وے‬
mountain ‫ﭘﮩﺎڑ‬
museum ‫ﻋﺟﺎﺋب ﮔﮭر‬
newspaper stall/kiosk
‫ اﺧﺑﺎروں ﮐﺎ‬/‫ﻧﯾوز ﭘﯾﭘر ﺳﮢﺎل‬
‫ﮐﮭوﮐﮭﺎ‬
night club ‫ﻧﺎﺋٹ ﮐﻠب‬
occupied/taken ‫زﯾر رﮨﺎﺋش‬
office ‫دﻓﺗر‬
open ‫ﮐﮭﻼ‬

on foot ‫ﭘﯾدل‬
on the left ‫ﺑﺎﺋﯾں ﺟﺎﻧب‬
on the right ‫داﺋﯾں ﺟﺎﻧب‬
one way street/road ‫ ﮔﻠﯽ‬/‫ﯾﮑطرﻓہ ﺳڑک‬
outing; trip ‫ﺳﯾر ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬ َ
outside ‫ﺑﺎﮨر‬
outside/in the open air ‫ﺑﺎﮨر ﮐﮭﻠﯽ ﻓﺿﺎ ﻣﯾں‬
to pack/unpack (cases) ‫ ﮐﮭوﻟﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺑﻧد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
palace ‫ﻣﺣل‬
park ‫ﭘﺎرک‬
passenger ‫ﺳﺎﻓر‬ُ ‫ﻣ‬
passport ‫ﭘﺎﺳﭘورٹ‬
passport control ‫ﭘﺎﺳﭘورٹ ﮐﻧﮢرول‬
pedestrian ‫ﭘﯾدل ﭼﻠﻧﮯ واﻟﮯ‬
pedestrian area ‫ﭘﯾدل ﭼﻠﻧﮯ واﻟوں ﮐﺎ راﺳﺗہ‬
pedestrian crossing
‫ ﺳڑک ﭘﺎر‬/ ‫ﭘﯾڈﯾﺳﮢرﯾن ﮐراﺳﻧﮓ‬
‫ﮐرﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ راﺳﺗہ‬
petrol ‫ﭘﯾﮢرول‬
picturesque ‫دﻵوﯾز‬
pillow ‫ﺗﮑﯾہ‬
pitch (for tent) ‫ﻧﺻب ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
place ‫ﺟﮕہ‬
places to see
‫ ﻗﺎﺑ ِل دﯾد‬،‫دﯾﮑﮭﻧﮯ ﮐﯽ ﺟﮕﮩﯾں‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت‬

playground ‫ﮐﮭﯾل ﮐﺎ ﻣﯾدان‬

plane ‫ﮨواﺋﯽ ﺟﮩﺎز‬/‫ﺟﮩﺎز‬
platform ‫ﭘﻠﯾٹ ﻓﺎرم‬
policeman ‫ﺳﭘﺎﮨﯽ‬/ ‫ﭘوﻟﯾس ﻣﯾن‬
police station ‫ﺗﮭﺎﻧہ‬
port ‫ﺑﻧدرﮔﺎه‬
postcard ‫ﭘوﺳٹ ﮐﺎرڈ‬
poster/notice ‫ﭘوﺳﮢر‬
post office ‫ڈاﮐﺧﺎﻧہ‬
prefer ‫ ﺗرﺟﯾﺢ دﯾﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ ﺗرﺟﯾﺢ‬، ‫ﻓوﻗﯾت‬
preference/s ‫ ﺗرﺟﯾﺣﺎت‬/ ‫ﺗرﺟﯾﺢ‬
price list ‫ﻓﮩرﺳت ِﻗﯾﻣت‬
priority ‫اوﻟﯾت‬/ ‫ﻓوﻗﯾت‬
problem/issue ‫ﻣﺳﺋﻠہ‬
public holiday ‫ ﻋﺎم ﺗﻌطﯾل‬/ ‫ﭘﺑﻠﮏ ﮨﺎﻟﯾڈے‬
public transport
‫ﻋواﻣﯽ‬/‫ﻋواﻣﯽ ﮢراﻧﺳﭘورٹ‬
‫ﺳواری‬
public/municipal ‫ ﺑﻠدﯾﺎﺗﯽ‬/‫ﻋوام‬
railway ‫رﯾﻠوے‬
reception ‫اﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻟﯾہ‬
receptionist ‫اﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻟﯾہ ﻋﻣﻠہ‬/ ‫رﯾﺳﭘﺷﻧﺳٹ‬
reduction ‫ﮐم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
region ‫ﻋﻼﻗہ‬

rent; rental ‫ِﮐراﯾہ‬

rented holiday cottage ‫ِﮐراﺋﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮨﺎﻟﯾڈے ﮐوﮢﯾﺞ‬
reservation ‫ﻣﺧﺻوص ﮐراﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺑﮑﻧﮓ‬
return ticket ‫واﭘﺳﯽ ﮐﺎ ﮢﮑٹ‬
river ‫درﯾﺎ‬
road ‫ﺳڑک‬
road map ‫ﺳڑک ﮐﺎ ﻧﻘﺷہ‬
(bed)room (in a hotel) ‫ ﮨوﮢل ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬/‫ﺑﯾڈ روم‬
sea ‫ﺳﻣﻧدر‬
(at the) seaside/beach ‫ﺳﺎﺣل ِﺳﻣﻧدر‬
season ‫ﻣوﺳم‬
sheet ‫ﭼﺎدر‬
ship ‫ﺑﺣری ﺟﮩﺎز‬
shop ‫دﮐﺎن‬
shopping centre ‫ﺑﺎزار‬/‫ﺷﺎﭘﻧﮓ ﺳﯾﻧﮢر‬
show ‫ﺷو‬
shower ‫ﺷﺎور‬
shower block (e.g.on campsite) ‫ﺷﺎور ﺑﻼک‬
sign ‫ﻧﺷﺎن‬
single ticket ‫ﯾﮑطرﻓہ ﮢﮑٹ‬
single room ‫ﺳﻧﮕل روم‬
situated ‫واﻗﻊ‬

sleeping bag ‫ﺳﻠﯾﭘﻧﮓ ﺑﯾﮓ‬

soap ‫ﺻﺎﺑن‬
souvenir ‫ﯾﺎدﮔﺎر‬
sports centre ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠوں ﮐﺎ ﻣرﮐز‬
spacious ‫ﮐﮭﻼ‬/ ‫ﮐﺷﺎده‬
square (in town) ‫ﭼوک‬
stadium ‫ﺳﮢﯾڈﯾم‬
staff ‫ﻋﻣﻠہ‬/‫ﺳﮢﺎف‬
star ‫ﺳﺗﺎره‬
stairs; staircase/ladder ‫ﺳﯾڑھﯾﺎں‬
station (railway) ‫رﯾﻠوے اﺳﮢﯾﺷن‬
stop (bus, tram etc) ‫ﮢرام اﺳﮢﺎپ‬،‫ﺑس‬
suburb; outskirts of town ‫ﮔرد و ﻧواح‬/ ‫)ﺷﮩر ﮐﺎ( ﻣﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬
suitable for drinking ‫ﭘﯾﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺑل‬
suitcase ‫ﺳوٹ ﮐﯾس‬
summer camp ‫ﻣوﺳم ِﮔرﻣﺎ ﮐﯾﻣپ‬
summer holidays
‫ﻣوﺳم ﮔرﻣﺎ ﮐﯽ ﭼ ُﮭﮢﯾﺎں‬
ِ
‫ﺗﻌطﯾﻼت‬/
supplement ‫ﺿﻣﯾﻣہ‬
supermarket ‫ﺳﭘرﻣﺎرﮐﯾٹ‬ ُ
swimming pool ‫ﺗﯾراﮐﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺗﺎﻻب‬
taxi ‫ﮢﯾﮑﺳﯽ‬
television set ‫ﮢﯾﻠﯽ وژن ﺳﯾٹ‬

tent ‫ﺧﯾﻣہ‬
tennis court ‫ﮢﯾﻧس ﮐورٹ‬
theatre ‫ﺗﮭﯾﮢر‬
things to do ‫ ﺳرﮔرﻣﯾﺎں‬، ‫ﮐرﻧﮯ ﮐﯽ ﭼﯾزﯾں‬
ticket; tram, bus or metro ticket ‫ﮢﮑٹ‬
ticket inspector ‫ِﮢﮑٹ اﻧﺳﭘﮑﮢر‬
ticket office ‫ِﮢﮑٹ ﮐﺎ دﻓﺗر‬
till; cash desk ‫ﮐﯾش ڈﯾﺳﮏ‬/ ‫ِﮢل‬
timetable ‫ﮢﺎﺋم ﮢﯾﺑل‬
tobacconist’s shop ‫ﺳﮕرﯾٹ ﮐﯽ دﮐﺎن‬
toilets ‫ ﺑﯾت اﻟﺧﻼ‬/‫ﮢﺎﺋﻠﮢس‬
toilet paper ‫ﮢﺎﺋﻠٹ ﭘﯾﭘر‬
toothbrush ‫داﻧﺗوں ﮐﺎ ﺑرش‬
toothpaste ‫ﮢوﺗﮭ ﭘﯾﺳٹ‬
tour ‫ دوره‬/ ‫ﮢوؤر‬
tourist ‫ﺳﯾﺎح‬
tourist attraction ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺣوں ﮐﯽ دﻟﭼﺳﭘﯽ‬
tourist information office ‫دﻓﺗر ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
ِ ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺣوں ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ‬
tourism ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺣت‬
tower ‫۔ﻣﯾﻧﺎر‬ ‫ﮢﺎور‬
town ‫ ﺷﮩر‬/ ‫ﻗﺻﺑہ‬/ ‫ﮢﺎؤن‬
town centre ‫ﺷﮩر ﮐﺎ ﻣرﮐز‬/ ‫ﮢﺎؤن ﺳﯾﻧﮢر‬

town hall ‫ﮢﺎؤن ﮨﺎل‬

traffic ‫ﮢرﯾﻔﮏ‬
traffic jam ‫ ﮢرﯾﻔﮏ ﮐﺎ ﮨﺟوم‬/ ‫ﮢرﯾﻔﮏ ﺟﯾم‬
traffic lights ‫ﮢرﯾﻔﮏ ﮐﯽ ﺑﺗﯾﺎں‬
train ‫رﯾل ﮔﺎڑی‬
tram ‫ﮢرام‬
transaction/s ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬/‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠہ‬،‫ﺳودے‬/ ‫ﺳودا‬
travel ‫ﺳﻔر‬
travel agency ‫ﮢرﯾول اﯾﺟﻧﺳﯽ‬
traveller ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻓر‬
(to) turn/switch on ‫ﺑﺗﯽ َﺟﻼﻧﺎ‬
(to) turn/switch off ‫ﺑﺗﯽ ﺑ ُﺟﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬
twin-bedded room ‫دو ﭘﻠﻧﮕوں واﻻ ﮐﻣره‬
underground railway ‫ﯾر زﻣﯾن رﯾﻠوے‬ ِ ‫ز‬
underground station ‫زﯾر ِزﻣﯾن ﺳﮢﯾﺷن‬
view (over) ‫ﻧظﺎره ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
village ‫ﮔﺎؤں‬
waiting period/time limit ‫اﻧﺗظﺎر ﮐﺎ وﻗت‬
waiting room ‫اﻧﺗظﺎر ﮔﺎه‬
wash basin ‫واش ﺑﯾﺳن‬
way out/exit ‫ﺑﺎﮨر ﺟﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ راﺳﺗہ‬
weather ‫ﻣوﺳم‬

welcome ‫ﺧوش آﻣدﯾد‬

window ‫ﮐﮭڑﮐﯽ‬
(shop) window (‫ﮐﮭڑﮐﯽ )دﮐﺎن ﮐﯽ‬
winter holidays ‫ﻣوﺳم ﺳرﻣﺎ ﮐﯽ ﭼ ُﮭﮢﯾﺎں‬
youth hostel ‫ﯾوﺗﮭ ﮨوﺳﮢل‬
ُ
zoo ‫ﭼڑﯾﺎ ﮔﮭر‬
Higher tier
ATM/cash point ‫ ﮐﯾش ﭘواﺋﻧٹ‬/‫اے ﮢﯽ اﯾم‬

air transport ‫ﮨواﺋﯽ ﮢراﻧﺳﭘورٹ‬
bedlinen ‫ﭘﻠﻧﮕوں ﮐﯽ ﭼﺎدرﯾں‬
(bike) hire ‫ﮐراۓﭘر ﺳﺎﺋﮑﻠﯾں‬
(to) board (plane, ship) ‫ﺑﺣری ﯾﺎ ﮨواﺋﯽ ﺟﮩﺎزﻣﯾں ﺑﯾﮢﮭﻧﺎ‬
(to) brake ‫ﺑرﯾﮏ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ‬
brakes ‫ﺑرﯾﮑس‬
canal ‫ﻧﮩر‬
coming/arriving from (planes, trains) (‫ رﯾل ﮔﺎڑی‬،‫آﻣد )ﺟﮩﺎز‬
Customs ‫ﮐﺳﮢﻣز‬
door (of train etc) ‫دروازه‬
dry cleaner’s; dry cleaning ‫ڈراﺋﯽ ﮐﻠﯾﻧر‬
emergency exit ‫اﯾﻣرﺟﻧﺳﯽ اﺧراج‬
event ‫ﺗﻘرﯾب‬
fast train ‫ﺗﯾز رﯾل‬

Higher tier (cont)
fireworks ‫آﺗﺷﺑﺎزی‬
fountain ‫ﻓواره‬
heavy goods vehicle (HGV) ‫ﺑﮭﺎری ﮔﺎڑﯾﺎں‬
helicopter ‫ﮨﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﺎﭘﮢر‬
hospitality ‫ﻣﮩﻣﺎن ﻧوازی‬
level crossing ‫ﻟﯾول ﮐراﺳﻧﮓ‬
motorway junction ‫ﻣوﮢر وے ﺟﻧﮑﺷن‬
motorway services ‫ﻣوﮢروے ﺳروﺳﺳز‬
no entry (when driving) ‫داﺧﻠہ ﻣﻣﻧوع‬
no parking ‫ﻣﻣﻧوع‬
ُ ‫ﭘﺎرﮐﻧﮓ‬
no smoking ‫ﻣﻣﻧوع‬
ُ ‫ﺳﮕرﯾٹ ﻧوﺷﯽ‬
noise ‫ﺷور‬
(to) overtake ‫آﮔﮯ ﻧﮑل ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
package holiday ‫ﭘﯾﮑﺞ ﮨﺎﻟﯾڈے‬
park; green space ‫ﭘﺎرک‬
policeman ‫ﭘوﻟﯾس واﻻ‬
police station ‫ﺗﮭﺎﻧہ‬
Procession ‫ﺟﻠوس‬ ُ
registration/booking in ‫ﺑﮑﻧﮓ‬/‫اﻧدراج‬
roundabout (in road) ‫ﭼوک‬ َ
run over (traffic accident)
‫ﮐﺳﯽ ﮐﮯ اوﭘر ﮔﺎڑی ﭼڑھﺎﻧﺎ‬
(‫)ﮢرﯾﻔﮏ ﺣﺎدﺛہ‬
rush hour ‫ﮨﺟوم ﮐﺎ وﻗت‬ُ

Higher tier (cont)
savings bank ‫ﺳﯾوﻧﮕز ﺑﯾﻧﮏ‬

seat belt ‫ﺣﻔﺎظﺗﯽ ﭘﯾﮢﯽ‬/ ‫ﺳﯾٹ ﺑﯾﻠٹ‬
speed ‫رﻓﺗﺎر‬
speed limit ‫ﺣ ِد رﻓﺗﺎر‬
surrounding area, vicinity ‫آس ﭘﺎس‬
to put someone up; accommodate ‫ﮐﺳﯽ ﮐو ِرﮨﺎﺋش ﻓراﮨم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to take place ‫ﮨوﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to stay (for a holiday) ‫ِﮢﮭﮩرﻧﺎ‬
toll ‫ﮢول‬
(to) validate a ticket (e.g. train, tram) ‫ﮢﮑٹ ﮐﯽ ﺗوﺛﯾﻖ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
winter/skiing holiday ‫ﺳﮑﯾﯾﻧﮓ ﮨﺎﻟﯾڈے‬/ ‫ﻣوﺳم ﺳرﻣﺎ‬ِ
vehicle ‫ﮔﺎڑی‬
Phrases associated with weather
Foundation tier
bad ‫ﺑُرا‬
bright ‫روﺷن‬
climate ‫آب وﮨوا‬
cloud ‫ﺑﺎدِل‬
cloudy ‫ﺑﺎدِل ﭼﮭﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
cold ‫ﮢَﮭﻧڈا‬
degree (temperature) ‫درﺟ ِہ ﺣرارت‬
dry ‫ُﺧﺷﮏ‬

fog ‫دُھﻧد‬
heat ‫ﮔرﻣﺎﺋش‬
highest temperature ‫زﯾﺎده ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎده درﺟہ ِﺣرارت‬
hot ‫ﮔرم‬
in the east ‫ﻣﺷرق ﻣﯾں‬
in the north ‫ﺷﻣﺎل ﻣﯾں‬
in the south ‫ﺟﻧوب ﻣﯾں‬
in the west ‫ﻣﻐرب ﻣﯾں‬
it is freezing ‫ﻣﻧﺟﻣد ﮐرﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ ﺳردی ﮨﮯ‬
it is lightning ‫ﺑﺟﻠﯽ ﭼﻣﮏ رﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
it is raining ‫ﺑﺎرش ﮨورﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
it is snowing ‫ﺑرف ﭘڑ رﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ‬/‫ﺑرﻓﺑﺎری ﮨو‬
it is thundering ‫ﺑﺎدل ﮔرج رﮨﮯ ﮨﯾں‬
lowest temperature ‫ﮐم ﺳﮯ ﮐم درﺟ ِہ ﺣرارت‬
mist/fog ‫دُھﻧد‬
nice (weather) ‫اﭼﮭﺎ‬
overcast ‫ﮐﺎﻟﮯ ﮔﮭﻧﮯ ﺑﺎدل‬
rain ‫ﺑﺎرش‬
Season/weather ‫ﻣوﺳم‬
sky ‫آﺳﻣﺎن‬
snow/snowfall ‫ﺑرﻓﺑﺎری‬/‫ﺑرف‬
storm ‫طوﻓﺎن‬
ُ

(it is) stormy ‫طوﻓﺎﻧﯽ‬ُ

sun ‫ﺳورج‬ ُ
sunny ‫دُھوپ‬
the sun is shining/it is sunny ‫دُھوپ ﭼﻣﮏ رﮨﯽ ﮨﮯ‬
to freeze ‫ ﺟﻣﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﻧﺟﻣد ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
ِ ‫ُﻣ‬
to rain ‫ﺑﺎرش ﮨوﻧﺎ‬ ِ
to shine ‫ﭼﻣﮑﻧﺎ‬
to snow ‫ﺑرﻓﺑﺎری ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
weather/season ‫ﻣوﺳم‬
weather report ‫ﻣوﺳﻣﯽ رﭘورٹ‬/ ‫ﻣوﺳم ﮐﯽ‬
wind ‫ﮨَوا‬
Phrases associated with weather
Higher tier
average temperature ‫اَوﺳط درﺟہ ِﺣرارت‬

bright spell/sunshine ‫دُھوپ‬
changeable ‫ﻗﺎﺑل ِﺗﺑدﯾل‬
hail ‫اوﻟﮯ‬
high temperature ‫زﯾﺎده درﺟہ ِﺣرارت‬
low temperature ‫ﮐم درﺟ ِہ ﺣرارت‬
misty ‫دُھﻧدﻻ‬
rainy ‫ﺑﺎرش ﮐﺎ‬
ِ
showers ‫ﺑوﭼﮭﺎڑ ﭘڑﻧﺎ‬

Higher tier (cont)
stormy ‫طوﻓﺎﻧﯽ‬ُ
to brighten up ‫دھوپ ﻧﮑﻠﻧﺎ‬
ُ
to hail ‫اَوﻟﮯ ﭘڑﻧﺎ‬
weather forecast ‫ﻣوﺳﻣﯽ ﭘﯾﺷﮕوﺋﯽ‬
Asking for directions
are you going on foot/in a car?

‫ ﮔﺎڑی‬/‫ﮐﯾﺎ آپ ﭘﯾدل ﺟﺎرﮨﮯ ﮨﯾں؟‬
‫ﻣﯾں ﮨﯾں؟‬
as far as ‫ﺟﮩﺎں ﺗﮏ‬
continue ‫ﺟﺎری‬
cross (over) ‫ﭘﺎر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
go straight on ‫ﺳ ِﯾدھﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
high street/main street ‫ ﻣﯾن ﺳﮢرﯾٹ‬/‫ﮨﺎﺋﯽ ﺳﮢرﯾٹ‬
how do I get to? ‫ﻣﯾں ﮐﯾﺳﮯ ﭘﮩﻧﭼوں؟‬
it is 100 metres away ‫ ﻣﯾڑ ﮐﮯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮯ ﭘر ﮨﮯ‬100 ‫ﯾہ‬
it is very close ‫ﯾہ ﺑﮩت ﻗرﯾب ﮨﮯ‬
take the first road on the left
‫ﺑﺎﺋﯾں ﮨﺎﺗﮭ ﭘر ﭘﮩﻠﯽ ﺳڑک ﭘر ﭼﻠﮯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺋﯾﮯ‬
turn left ‫ﺑﺎﺋﯾں ﻣڑ ﺟﺎﺋﯾﮯ‬
turn right ‫داﺋﯾں ﻣڑ ﺟﺎﺋﯾﮯ‬
Dealing with problems
Foundation tier
accident ‫ﺣﺎدﺛہ‬
address ‫ﭘﺗہ‬
bill (invoice) ‫ِﺑل‬

breakdown ‫ﺧراﺑﯽ‬
broken ‫ﮢُوﮢﺎ ﮨ ُوا‬
colour ‫َرﻧﮓ‬
complaint ‫ﺷﮑﺎﯾت‬
correct number ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ ﻧﻣﺑر‬
customer ‫ﮔﺎﮨﮏ‬
customer service ‫ﺳﮢﻣر ﺳروس‬ َ ‫ﮐ‬
damage ‫ﻧُﻘﺻﺎن‬
delivery ‫ﺣواﻟﮕﯽ‬
email address ‫ای ﻣﯾل اﯾڈرﯾس‬
form ‫ﻓﺎرم‬
guarantee ‫ﺿﻣﺎﻧت‬
mistake ‫ﻏَﻠط ﺳﻣﺟﮭﻧﺎ‬
mistake/fault ‫ﻏﻠطﯽ‬
payment method
ِ ‫ﭘ َﯾﺳﮯ اَدا ﮐرﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ‬
‫طرﯾﻘہ‬
purse ‫َﭘرس‬
quantity ‫ﻣﻘدار‬
receipt ‫رﺳﯾد‬
reduction ‫رﻋﺎﯾت‬/‫ﮐﻣﯽ‬
repair ‫ﻣرﻣت‬ ُ
replacement (part) ‫ﺗﺑدِﯾل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
service ‫ِﺧدﻣت‬

size ‫ﻧﺎپ‬
theft; robbery ‫ڈاﮐہ‬
to complain ‫ﺷﮑﺎﯾت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to deliver ‫َﺣواﻟﮯ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to exchange ‫ﺗﺑدِﯾل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to guarantee ‫ﺿﻣﺎﻧت دﯾﻧﺎ‬ َ
to pay ‫اَدا ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to replace ‫ﺗﺑدِﯾل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
telephone number ‫ﮢﯾﻠﯾﻔون ﻧﻣﺑر‬
to work, function ‫ﮐﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
waiting time ‫اِﻧﺗظﺎر ﮐﺎ وﻗت‬
wallet ‫َﺑﮢوه‬
wrong number ‫ﻏﻠط ﻧﻣﺑر‬/‫َروﻧﮓ ﻧﻣﺑر‬
Dealing with problems
Higher tier
damage ‫ﻧُﻘﺻﺎن‬
instructions for use ‫ﮨداﯾﺎت ﺑراۓ اﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬
insurance ‫ﺑِﯾﻣہ‬
guarantee/warranty ‫ﮔﺎرﻧﮢﯽ‬
progress, improvement ‫ﺑِﮩﺗری‬

Higher tier (cont)
to bring back; take back ‫واﭘس ﻻﻧﺎ‬

ِ
to complain ‫ﺷﮑﺎﯾت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to return/give back ‫ َﻟوﮢﺎﻧﺎ‬/‫واﭘس ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to insure ‫ﮐرواﻧﺎ‬/‫ِﺑﯾﻣہ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
School
Foundation tier
absent ‫ﺣﺎﺿر‬
ِ ‫ﻏﯾر‬
A Levels (equivalent) (‫ﻣﺳﺎوی‬/‫اے ﻟﯾوﻟز )ﮐﮯ ﺑراﺑر‬
achievement, performance ‫ﮐﺎرﮐَردﮔﯽ‬
answer/reply ‫ﺟواب‬
Art ‫آرٹ‬
Biology ‫ِ◌ﺣﯾﺎﺗﯾﺎت‬
board (blackboard, whiteboard etc) ‫ﺑﻠﯾﮏ ﺑورڈ ﯾﺎ ﺳﻔﯾد ﺑورڈ‬
book ‫ﮐﺗِﺎب‬
break ‫َوﻗﻔہ‬
business (personal) (‫ﮐﺎروﺑﺎر )ذاﺗﯽ‬
calculator ‫ﮐﯾﻠﮑوﻟﯾﮢر‬
ُ
canteen ‫ﮐﯾﻧﮢﯾِن‬
careers adviser ‫ﮐرﯾﺋر اﯾڈواﺋزر‬
celebrating success ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎ ﺟﺷن ﻣﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬

caretaker ‫دﯾﮑﮭ ﺑﮭﺎل ﮐرﻧﯾواﻻ‬

changing room ‫ﮐﭘڑے ﺗﺑدﯾل ﮐرﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﮐﻣره‬
chef ‫ﺷﯾف‬
Chemistry ‫ﻋﻠم ِﮐﯾﻣﯾﺎ‬
class test, assessment ‫ اﺳﺳﻣﻧٹ‬،‫ﮐﻼس ﮢﯾﺳٹ‬
classroom ‫ﮐﻼس ُروم‬
clever ‫ﮨوﺷﯾﺎر‬
college ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺞ‬
corridor ‫راﮨداری‬/‫ﮐورﯾڈور‬
desk ‫ﺑﻧﭻ‬/ ‫ڈَﯾﺳﮏ‬
detention
‫اﺳﮑول ﮐﯽ ﭼ ُﮭﮢﯽ ﮨوﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌد‬
‫ﺳزا‬
dictionary ‫ڈِﮐﺷﻧری‬
Drama ‫ڈراﻣہ‬
drama group, acting group ‫ﮔروپ‬
ُ ‫ڈراﻣہ‬
DT (design technology) ‫ڈﯾزاﺋن ﮢﯾﮑﻧوﻟوﺟﯽ‬
education ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯾِم‬
English ‫اﻧﮕرﯾزی‬
examination ‫اِﻣﺗﺣﺎن‬
exam paper (copy; script) ‫اِﻣﺗﺣﺎﻧﯽ ﭘرﭼہ‬
exchange ‫ ﺗﺑﺎدﻟہ‬/ ‫ﺗﺑدِﯾل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
exercise book ‫ﮐﺎﭘﯽ‬
exercise, practice ‫َﻣﺷﻖ‬

experiment ‫َﺟرﺑہ‬
ُ ‫ﺗ‬
fair ‫ﻣﻧﺻﻔﺎﻧہ‬
first day back at school
‫ﭼ ُﮭﮢﯾوں ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌدا ﺳﮑول ﻣﯾں ﭘﮩﻼ‬
‫دن‬
Food technology ‫ﻓوڈ ﮢﯾﮑﻧوﻟوﺟﯽ‬ُ
foreign languages ‫ﻏﯾر ُﻣﻠﮑﯽ زﺑﺎﻧﯾں‬
fountain pen ‫ﻓﺎؤﻧﮢن ﭘﯾن‬
French ‫ﻓراﻧ ِﺳﯾﺳﯽ‬
future plans ‫ُﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل ﮐﮯ ﻣﻧﺻوﺑﮯ‬
GCSE equivalent ‫ﺟﯽ ﺳﯽ اﯾس ﺳﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺑراﺑر‬
Geography ‫ُﺟﻐراﻓﯾہ‬
German ‫َﺟرﻣن‬
gym ‫ورزش ﺧﺎﻧہ‬/ ‫ِﺟم‬
gymnastics ‫ِﺟﻣﻧﺎﺳﮢﮏ‬
half-term ‫ﮨﺎف ﮢَرم‬
hardworking ‫ِﻣﺣﻧﺗﯽ‬
headteacher ‫ﮨﯾڈ ﮢِﯾﭼر‬
History ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬
(school) holidays ‫ ﺗﻌطﯾﻼت‬/ ‫ﭼ ُﮭﮢﯾﺎں‬
homework ‫ﮨوم ورک‬
ICT ‫آﺋﯽ ﺳﯽ ﮢﯽ‬
Italian ‫اطﺎﻟوی‬
kindergarten, nursery school ‫ ﻧرﺳری اﺳﮑول‬،‫ﮐﻧڈرﮔﺎرﮢن‬

laboratory ‫ﻟﯾﺑﺎرﮢری‬
(modern) languages ‫ﺟدﯾد زَ ﺑﺎﻧﯾں‬
language lab ‫ﻟَﯾب‬ ‫ﻟﯾﻧﮕوﺋﯾﺞ‬
Latin ‫ﻻط ِﯾﻧﯽ‬
lesson (on timetable) ‫ﭘﯾر َﯾڈ‬
lesson, hour ‫ﭘﯾر َﯾڈ‬
library ‫ﻻﺋﺑرﯾری‬
literature ‫ادب‬
lunch break ‫ﮐﮭﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ وﻗﻔہ‬
mark, grade ‫ ﮔرﯾڈ‬،‫ﻧﻣﺑر‬
Maths ‫ِرﯾﺎﺿﯽ‬
Media Studies ‫ﻣﯾڈﯾﺎ ﺳﮢڈی‬
mixed ‫ِﻣﻼ ُﺟﻼ‬
Music ‫َﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ‬
oral ‫زَ ﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬
pad of paper ‫ِﻟﮑﮭﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ َﭘﯾڈ‬
page ‫ﺻﻔﺣہ‬ َ
PE ‫ِﺟﺳﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
pen, ballpoint pen ‫ﺑﺎل َﭘﯾن‬
pencil ‫ِﭘﻧﺳل‬
pencil case ‫ِﭘﻧﺳل ﮐﯾس‬
physics ‫طﺑﯾﻌﺎت‬

plan, project ‫ﻣﻧﺻوﺑہ‬

ُ
playground ‫ﮐﮭﯾل ﮐﺎ ﻣ َﯾدان‬
present (in school) (‫ﺣﺎﺿر ) اﺳﮑول ﻣﯾں‬ ِ
pressures ‫َدﺑﺎؤ‬
primary school ‫ﭘراﺋﻣری اﺳﮑول‬
private school ‫ ﻧﺟﯽ اﺳﮑول‬/ ‫ﭘراﺋﯾوﯾٹ اﺳﮑول‬
progress ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
projector ‫ﭘروﺟﯾﮑﮢر‬
Personal and Social Education (PSE) ‫ﭘرﺳﻧل اﯾﻧڈ ﺳوﺷل اﯾﺟوﮐﯾﺷن‬
pupil ‫ﺷﺎﮔرد‬
ِ
qualification ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯾت‬
question ‫ﺳوال‬
religion, Religious Studies ‫ ﻣذﮨﺑﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬،‫ﻣذﮨب‬
report ‫ِرﭘورٹ‬
result ‫ﻧﺗﯾﺟہ‬
rubber ‫َرﺑڑ‬
rule/s ‫ﻗواﻋد‬/ ‫ ﻗﺎﻋده‬، ‫ﺿواﺑط‬/‫ﺿﺎﺑطہ‬
ruler ‫ﭘﯾﻣﺎﻧہ‬/‫ﻓُﮢّﺎ‬
school ‫ ﻣدرﺳہ‬/ ‫ﺳﮑول‬ ُ ‫ا‬
school (secondary) ‫ﮑول‬ ُ ‫ﺛﺎﻧوی اﺳ‬
school (primary) ‫ﮑول‬ ُ ‫ﭘراﺋﻣری اﺳ‬
school activity/activities ‫ﺳرﮔرﻣﯾﺎں‬/‫ﮑول ﮐﯽ ﺳرﮔرﻣﯽ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬

school bag ‫ﺑﺳﺗہ‬

school book ‫ﮑول ﮐﯽ ﮐﺗﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school bus ‫ﮑول ﺑس‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school day ‫ﺳﮑول ﮐﺎ دِن‬/ ‫ﮑول ڈے‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school event/s ‫ﺳرﮔرﻣﯾﺎں‬/‫ﮑول ﮐﯽ ﺳرﮔرﻣﯽ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
‫طﺎﻟﺑﺎت ﮐﺎ‬/‫ﮑول ﮐﮯ طﻠﺑﺎ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school exchange
‫ﺗﺑﺎدﻟہ‬
school group/party ‫ ﭘﺎرﮢﯽ‬/‫ﮑول ﮔروپ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school hall ‫ﮑول ﮨﺎل‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school keeper; caretaker ‫ﮑول ﮐﺎ ﭼوﮐﯾدار‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school leaving certificate ‫ﮑول ﭼﮭوڑﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﺳرﮢﯾﻔﯾﮑﯾٹ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school report, certificate ‫ﮑول رﭘورٹ۔ ﺳر ﮢﯾﻔﯾﮑﯾٹ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school trip ‫ﮢرپ‬ِ ‫ﮑول‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school (types of) ‫ﮑول ﮐﯽ اﻗﺳﺎم‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
school year ‫ﮑول اﺋﯾر‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬
Sciences ‫ﺳﺎﺋﯾﻧﺳز‬
scissors ‫ﻗﯾﻧﭼﯽ‬
serious (hardworking) (‫ﺳﻧﺟﯾده) ﻣﺣﻧﺗﯽ‬
semester ‫ﺳﯾﻣﺳﮢر‬
sharpener ‫ِﭘﻧﺳل ﺗراش‬
sixth form ‫ﺳﮑﺳﺗﮭ ﻓﺎرم‬
skill ‫ﮨﻧر‬/‫ﻣﮩﺎرت‬
Sociology ‫ﺳوﺷﯾﺎﻟوﺟﯽ‬

Spanish ‫ﮨﺳﭘﺎﻧوی‬
sports field/playground ‫ﺳﭘورﮢس ﻓﯾﻠڈ‬
sports hall, gym (‫ﺟم )ورزش ﮔﺎه‬،‫ﺳﭘورﮢس ﮨﺎل‬
staff room ‫اﺳﮢﺎف روم‬
state ‫رﯾﺎﺳت‬
state school ‫ﺳرﮐﺎری اﺳﮑول‬
strict ‫ﺳﺧت‬
strong, good at (subject) ‫ ﻣﺿﻣون ﻣﯾں ﻻﺋﻖ‬،‫ﻻﺋﻖ‬
student ‫ب ﻋﻠم‬ِ ‫طﺎﻟ‬
subject/s ‫ ﻣﺿﺎﻣﯾن‬/‫ﻣﺿﻣون‬
success ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬
successful ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎب‬
summer holidays ‫ﮔرﻣﯾوں ﮐﯽ ﭼ ُﮭﮢﯾﺎں‬
team ‫ِﮢﯾم‬
Technology ‫ﮢﯾﮑﻧوﻟوﺟﯽ‬
term ‫ﮢَرم‬
test ‫ﮢﯾﺳٹ‬
tie ‫ﮢﺎﺋﯽ‬
timetable ‫ﮢﺎﺋم ﮢﯾﺑل‬
to calculate ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ‬
to correct ‫درﺳت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ / ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬
to pass (exam) ‫اِﻣﺗﺣﺎن ﭘﺎس ﮐرﻧﺎ‬

‫)‪Foundation tier (cont‬‬
‫‪to pay attention; to be careful‬‬ ‫ﺗوﺟ ُہ دﯾﻧﺎ‬

‫َ‬
‫‪to practise‬‬ ‫َﻣﺷﻖ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
‫‪to revise‬‬ ‫ﻧَظر ﺛﺎﻧﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ ‪ /‬دُﮨراﻧﺎ‬
‫‪to sit an exam‬‬ ‫اِﻣﺗﺣﺎن ﻣﯾں ﺑ َﯾﮢﮭﻧﺎ‬
‫‪to work hard‬‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻧت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
‫‪unfair‬‬ ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧﺻﻔﺎﻧہ‬
‫‪uniform‬‬ ‫وردی ‪ /‬ﯾوﻧﯾﻔﺎرم‬
‫‪university‬‬ ‫ﯾوﻧﯾورﺳﮢﯽ‬
‫‪vocational school; technical college‬‬ ‫ووﮐﯾﺷﻧل اﺳﮑول؛ ﮢﯾﮑﻧﯾﮑل ﮐﺎﻟﺞ‬
‫?‪what school is like‬‬
‫اﺳﮑول ﮐﯾﺳﺎ ﮨﮯ؟‪/‬اﺳﮑول ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﺑﺎرے ﻣﯾں‬
‫)‪weak, bad at (subject‬‬
‫ﮐﻣزور‪ )،‬ﻣﺿﻣون ( ﻣﯾں ﮐﻣزور‬
‫ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
‫‪worksheet‬‬ ‫ورک ﺷﯾٹ‬
‫‪year 7‬‬ ‫اﯾﺋر ‪ ،7‬ﺳﺎﺗ ِوﯾں ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪year 8‬‬ ‫اﯾﺋر ‪ ،8‬آﮢﮭ ِوﯾں ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪year 9‬‬ ‫اﯾﺋر‪ ، 9‬ﻧ ِوﯾں ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪year 10‬‬ ‫اﯾﺋر‪ ، 10‬دﺳ ِوﯾں ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪year 11‬‬
‫اﯾﺋر‪ ،11‬ﮔﯾﺎرھ ِوﯾں‬
‫ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪year 12‬‬ ‫اﯾﺋر ‪ ،12‬ﺑﺎرھ ِوﯾں ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪year 13‬‬ ‫اﯾﺋر ‪ ،13‬ﺗﯾرھ ِوﯾں ﮐﻼس‪/‬ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬
‫‪186‬‬ ‫‪Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification‬‬

‫‪Issue 5 – October 2022 © Pearson Education Limited 2022‬‬
School
Higher tier
ballpoint pen ‫ﺑﺎل ﭘﯾن‬

Biology ‫ﻋﻠم ﺣﯾﺎﺗﯾﺎت‬
ِ
boarding school ‫ﺑورڈﻧﮓ ا ﺳﮑول‬
Business Studies ‫ﺑزﻧس اﺳﮢڈﯾز‬
choir
‫ﮔرﺟﮯ ﻣﯾں ﮔﺎﻧﮯ واﻟوں ﮐﺎ‬
‫طﺎﺋﻔہ‬
class register ‫ﮐﻼس رﺟﺳﮢر‬
core/compulsory subject ‫ﻣﺿﻣون‬
ُ ‫ﻻزﻣﯽ‬
degree (university) ‫ڈِﮔری‬
do badly; fail ‫ ﻧﺎﮐﺎم‬/ ‫ﻓﯾل‬
Economics ‫اِﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺎت‬
essay/article ‫ﻣﺿﻣون‬
ُ
final exam/annual exam ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧہ اﻣﺗﺣﺎن‬/ ‫آﺧری اﻣﺗﺣﺎن‬
meeting, discussion, debate ‫ ﺑﺣث ﻣﺑﺎﺣﺛہ‬،‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎت‬
optional (subject) (‫اﺧﺗﯾﺎری ) ﻣﺿﻣون‬
parents’ evening ‫واﻟدﯾن ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎم‬
permission ‫اﺟﺎزت‬
Physics and Chemistry ‫طﺑﯾﻌﺎت اور ﮐﯾﻣﯾﺎ‬
pressure ‫دﺑﺎؤ‬
pronunciation ‫ﺗﻠﻔُظ‬
Sociology ‫ﺳوﺷﯾﺎﻟوﺟﯽ‬
studies ‫ﭘڑھﺎﺋﯽ‬

Higher tier (cont)
supervisor ‫ﺳﭘرواﺋﯾزر‬
to agree ‫ﮐﺳﯽ ﭼﯾز ﭘر راﺿﯽ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
to be cancelled (lessons) ‫ﻣﻧﺳوخ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬
ُ ‫ﮐﻼس‬
to drop a subject ‫ﻣون ﭼﮭوڑ دﯾﻧﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﮐوﺋﯽ ﻣﺿ‬
to have a detention ‫ﺳزا ﻣﻠﻧﺎ‬
to improve (one’s knowledge/skills in) (‫ﮨﻧر‬، ‫ﺑﮩﺗر ﮐرﻧﺎ )ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
to move up (to the next form/year)
‫ﺳﺎل ﻣﯾں ﭘﺎس‬/‫اﮔﻠﮯ ﻓورم‬
‫ﮨوﮐرﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to pronounce (‫اداﺋﯾﮕﯽ )اﻟﻔﺎظ ﮐﯽ‬
to spell ‫ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﮨﺟﮯ ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬
to translate ‫ﺗر ُﺟﻣہ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
training centre ‫ﺗرﺑﯾت ﮔﺎه‬/‫ﮢرﯾﻧﻧﮓ ﺳﯾﻧﮢر‬
translation ‫ﺗر ُﺟﻣہ‬
waste of time ‫زﯾﺎں‬/‫وﻗت ﮐﺎ ﺿﯾﺎع‬
(to do a) written punishment, lines ‫ﺗﺣرﯾری ﺳزا ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
Future aspirations, study and work
Foundation tier
actor, actress ‫ اداﮐﺎره‬،‫اداﮐﺎر‬

advertisement ‫اﺷﺗﮩﺎر‬
air hostess/air steward/stewardess ‫ﻓﺿﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﯾزﺑﺎن‬
ambition/s ‫ اُﻣﯾدﯾں‬/‫اُﻣﯾد‬
answerphone ‫آﻧﺳر ﻓون‬
apprenticeship ‫ﮐﺎر آﻣوزی‬

architect ‫ﻓن ﺗﻌﻣﯾر ﮐﺎ ﻣﺎﮨر‬

ِ
artist ‫ﻓﻧﮑﺎر‬
aspirations
‫ ﺣوﺻﻠﮯ‬/‫ اِرادے‬/ ‫اُﻣﯾدﯾں‬
(‫)ﺳﺗﻘ ِﺑل ﮐﮯ‬
badly paid ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧﺻﻔﺎﻧہ اداﺋﯾﮕﯽ‬
baker ‫ﻧﺎن ﺑﺎﺋﯽ‬/ ‫ﺑﯾﮑر‬
beyond the classroom ‫ﮐﻣر ِه ﺟﻣﺎﻋت ﺳﮯ ﺑﺎﮨر‬
builder ‫ ﻣﺳﺗری‬،‫ﻣﻌﻣﺎر‬
building relationships ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﺑڑھﺎﻧﺎ‬
business/shop ‫دﮐﺎن‬/ ‫ﺑزﻧس‬/‫ﮐﺎروﺑﺎر‬
busy ‫ﻣﺻروف‬
butcher ‫ﻗﺻﺎب‬/‫ﻗﺻﺎﺋﯽ‬
career/s ‫ﮐﯾرﺋﯾر‬
cashier ‫ﺧزاﻧﭼﯽ‬/‫ﮐﯾﺷﺋﯾر‬
charity ‫ﺧﯾرات‬
civil servant ‫ﺳرﮐﺎری ﻧوﮐر‬
coffee (tea/lunch) break ‫ ﻟﻧﭻ ﮐﺎ( وﻗﻔہ‬،‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ )ﭼﺎﺋﮯ‬
colleague ‫ﮨﻣﮑﺎر‬/‫رﻓﯾﻖ ِﮐﺎر‬
computer science ‫ﮐﻣﭘﯾُوﮢر ﺳﺎﺋﻧس‬
computer scientist ‫ﮐﻣﭘﯾُوﮢر ﺳﺎﺋﻧﺳدان‬
conference ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻔرﻧس‬
cook ‫ﺧﺎﻧﺳﺎﻣﺎں‬
degree (university) ‫ڈِﮔری‬

(a) day’s leave ‫رﺧﺻت‬/ ُ ‫اﯾﮏ دن ﮐﯽ ُﭼﮭﮢﯽ‬

dentist ‫َدﻧدان ﺳﺎز‬
designer ‫ڈِﯾزاﺋﯾﻧر‬
doctor ‫ڈاﮐﮢر‬
drama ‫ڈراﻣہ‬
dream ‫ﺧواب‬
driver ‫ڈراﺋﯾور‬
educational ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﯽ‬
electrician ‫ﺑﺟﻠﯽ ﮐﺎ ﮐﺎرﯾﮕر‬/‫اِﻟﯾﮑﮢرﯾﺷن‬
(bank) employee ‫ﻼزم‬ ِ ‫ُﻣ‬
employer ‫ﻣﺎ ِﻟﮏ‬
employment/job/work ‫ﮐﺎم‬/‫ﻧوﮐری‬/‫ﻣﻼزﻣت‬ ُ
engineer ‫اِﻧﺟﯾﻧﺋر‬
experienced ‫ﺗﺟرﺑہ ﮐﺎر‬ ُ
farmer ‫ِﮐﺳﺎن‬
fashion ‫ﻓﯾﺷن‬
file ‫ﻓﺎﺋل‬
fireman ‫ﻓﺎﺋر ﻣﯾن‬
folder ‫ﻓوﻟڈر‬
form ‫ﻓورم‬
further study/education ‫اﻋﻠﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
ٰ
gadget/s ‫آﻻت‬/‫آﻟہ‬

inspiration ‫ ﺗﻣﻧﺎ‬/ ‫آرزو‬

ُ / ‫ﺧواﮨِش‬
inspire ‫ ﺣوﺻﻠہ دﻻﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺷَوق‬
interview (job) (‫اِﻧﮢروﯾو ) ُﻣﻼزﻣت‬
interview (TV or magazine) (‫اِﻧﮢر وﯾو )ﮢﯽ وی ﯾﺎ ﻣﯾﮕزﯾن‬
job/s, employment ‫ ﮐﺎم‬، ‫ﻧوﮐری‬ َ ، ‫ُﻣﻼزﻣت‬
journalist ‫ﺻﺣﺎﻓﯽ‬
language ‫زَ ﺑﺎن‬
manager ‫ﻣﻧﯾﺟر‬
marketing ‫ﻣﺎرﮐﯾﮢﻧﮓ‬
mechanic ‫ﻣﮑ َﯾﻧﮏ‬
meeting ‫ُﻣﻼﻗﺎت‬
musician ‫ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﺎر‬َ
nurse ‫ﻧرس‬ َ
part time ‫ﭘﺎرٹ ﮢﺎﺋم‬
per hour ‫ﻓﯽ ﮔﮭﻧﮢہ‬
pharmacist ‫َدوا ﺳﺎز‬
plan, project ‫ ﭘروﺟﯾﮑٹ‬،‫ﻧﺻوﺑہ‬ ُ ‫َﻣ‬
planned ‫ﺻوﺑہ‬
ُ ‫ﺑﻧﺎ ﮨ ُوا ﻣﻧ‬
plumber ‫ ﭘﻠﻣر‬/ ‫ﭘﻠﻣﺑر‬
poet ‫ﺷﺎ ﻋر‬
police officer ‫ﭘوﻟﯾس اﻓﺳر‬
profession/s ‫ ﭘﯾﺷﮯ‬/‫ﭘﯾﺷہ‬

programmer ‫ﭘروﮔراﻣر‬
rep, sales representative ‫ ﺳﯾﻠز رﯾﭘرﯾزﻧﮢو‬، ‫ﻧﻣﺎﺋﻧده‬
salary/wages ‫ﺗﻧﺧواه‬
sewing, tailoring ‫ ِﺳﻼﺋﯽ‬،‫ﺳ ِﯾﻧﺎ‬
situation wanted ‫آﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﭼﺎﮨﺋﯾﮯ‬
society/company ‫ ﮐﻣﭘﻧﯽ‬/ ‫ﺳوﺳﺎﺋﮢﯽ‬
student ‫ب ﻋﻠم‬ِ ‫طﺎﻟ‬
study ‫ ُﻣطﺎﻟﻌہ‬،‫ﭘڑھﺎﺋﯽ‬
Teacher m/f ‫اُﺳﺗﺎﻧﯽ‬/ ‫اُﺳﺗﺎد‬
teacher (primary) (‫اُﺳﺗﺎد )ﭘراﺋﻣری‬
technician ‫ﻣﺳﺗری‬/‫ﮢﯾﮑﻧﯾﺷن‬
telephone call ‫ﮢﯾﻠﯽ ﻓون ﮐﺎل‬
to apply for a job
‫ُﻣﻼزﻣت ﮐﮯ ﻟﯾﮯ درﺧواﺳت‬
‫ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to do a course ‫ﮐورس ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to fill in a form ‫ﻓﺎرم ﭘُر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to file a case ‫داﺋر ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to organise ‫ُﻣﻧظم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to print ‫ﭼﮭﺎﭘﻧﺎ‬
to type ‫ﮢﺎﺋپ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
training ‫ﺗ َرﺑﯾت‬
travel agency ‫ﮢرﯾول اﯾﺟﻧﺳﯽ‬
unemployment ‫ﺑﮯ روزﮔﺎری‬

university ‫ﯾُوﻧﯾورﺳﮢﯽ‬
voluntarily, without pay
‫ ﺑﻐﯾر‬،‫رﺿﺎ ﮐﺎراﻧہ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎوﺿﮯ ﮐﮯ ﮐﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬/‫ﺗﻧﺧواه‬
volunteer ‫َرﺿﺎﮐﺎر‬
volunteering ‫رﺿﺎﮐﺎراﻧہ ﮐﺎم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
waiter/waitress ‫ﺑﯾرا‬/ ‫ وﯾﮢرس‬/‫وﯾﮢر‬
well paid ‫اَﭼﮭﯽ ﺗﻧﺧواه ﻣﻠﻧﺎ‬
work ‫ﮐﺎم‬
work experience ‫ﺗﺟرﺑہ‬
ُ ‫ﮐﺎم ﮐﺎ‬
Future aspirations, study and work
Higher tier
(data) file ‫ڈﯾﮢﺎ ﻓﺎﺋل‬

aim; goal ‫َﻣﻘﺻد‬
apply at/go to (e.g. ask) at reception
‫اِﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻟﯾہ ﺳﮯ ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت ﺣﺎ ﺻل‬
‫ﮐرﯾں‬
apply; enroll ‫َدرﺧواﺳت دﯾﻧﺎ‬
appointment ‫اَﭘواﺋﻧﮢﻣﻧٹ‬
apprentice ‫ﺷﺎِﮔرد‬
charity sale (e.g. bake sale) ‫ﺧﯾراﺗﯽ ﺳﯾل‬
data base ‫ڈﯾﮢﺎ ﺑﯾس‬
enclosed ‫ﻣﻠﻔُوف‬
hard disk ‫ﮨﺎرڈ ڈِﺳﮏ‬
higher education ٰ
‫اﻋﻠﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
impression ‫ﺗﺎﺛر‬

Higher tier (cont)
in aid of ‫ﻣدد ﮐﯽ ﺧﺎِطر‬

internship ‫اِﻧﮢرن ﺷپ‬
job advertisement ‫ﻣﻼزﻣت ﮐﺎ اِﺷﺗﮩﺎر‬/ ‫اِﺷﺗﮩﺎر ِﻣﻼزﻣت‬
keyboard ‫ﮐﯽ ﺑورڈ‬
law (study of the subject) (‫ﻗﺎﻧون) ﭘڑھﻧﺎ‬
letter of application ‫درﺧواﺳت ﮐﺎ ﺧط‬
link ‫ﮐڑی‬
medicine (study of the subject) ‫ڈاﮐﮢری ﮐﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬/‫طﺑﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
memory card ‫ﻣﯾﻣوری ﮐﺎرڈ‬
mouse ‫ﻣﺎؤس‬
position (job) ‫ُﻣﻼزﻣت ﮐﯽ آﺳﺎﻣﯽ‬
printer ‫ﭘرﻧﮢر‬ِ
profession, job, occupation ‫ ﻧوﮐری‬،‫ ﻣﻼزﻣت‬،‫ﭘﯾﺷہ‬
programmer ‫ﭘروﮔراﻣر‬
promotion prospects ‫ﺗرﻗﯽ ﮐﮯ اِﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت‬
qualification ‫ﻗﺎ ِﺑﻠﯾت‬
qualified ‫ﻗﺎ ِﺑل‬
school education ‫اﺳﮑول ﮐﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
translator ‫ﻣﺗرﺟﻣہ‬/‫ﻣﺗرﺟم‬
voluntary work ‫َرﺿﺎﮐﺎراﻧہ ﮐﺎم‬
signature ‫دﺳﺗﺧط‬
success ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬

Higher tier (cont)
successful ‫ﮐﺎﻣﯾﺎب‬
teaching; education (as a subject) ‫ﺳﮑﮭﺎﻧﺎ‬/‫ﭘڑھﺎﻧﺎ‬
to enclose, to attach ‫ ﻧﺗﮭﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬،‫ﻣﻠﻔوف ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
ُ
to introduce ُ ُ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻌﺎرف ﮐراﻧﺎ‬
touch screen ‫ﮢﭻ ﺳﮑرﯾن‬
university (informal) ‫ﯾوﻧﯾورﺳﮢﯽ‬
webmail ‫َوﯾب ﻣﯾل‬
word processing ‫َورڈ ﭘروﺳﯾﺳﻧﮓ‬
work (informal) ‫ﻧوﮐری‬/ ‫ﻣﻼزﻣت‬/ ‫ﮐﺎم‬
International and global dimension: bringing the world together,
environmental issues, world events, campaigns and good causes
Foundation tier
access ‫ ﭘُﮩﻧﭻ‬، ‫رﺳﺎﺋﯽ‬

advantages/disadvantages ‫ ﻧُﻘﺻﺎﻧﺎت‬/‫ﻓواﺋد‬
animals ‫ﺟﺎﻧور‬
َ
being 'green' (environmentally friendly) ‫ﻣﺎﺣول دوﺳت‬
campaigns/good causes ‫ اﭼﮭﮯ َﻣﻘﺎﺻد‬/‫ُﻣﮩم‬
cattle/livestock ‫ﻣوﯾﺷﯽ‬
charity ‫ ﺧﯾراﺗﯽ‬/ ‫ﺧﯾرات‬
coal ‫ﮐوﺋﻠہ‬
country ‫ﻣﻠﮏ‬
crop ‫ﻓﺻل‬
disaster ‫ﺗﺑﺎﮨﯽ‬

drinking water ‫ﭘ ِﯾﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬

drought ‫ُﺧﺷﮏ ﺳﺎﻟﯽ‬
earth ‫زﻣﯾن‬
earthquake ‫زَ ِﻟزﻟہ‬
electricity ‫ﺑﺟﻠﯽ‬ ِ
energy; power ‫ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ ؛ طﺎﻗت‬
environment ‫ ﻣﺎﺣوﻟﯾﺎت‬/ ‫ﻣﺎﺣول‬
environmental ‫ﻣﺎﺣوﻟﯾﺎﺗﯽ‬
environmental issues ‫ﻣﺎﺣوﻟﯾﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﺳﺎﺋل‬
fair trade ‫ ُﻣﻧﺻﻔﺎﻧہ ﺗﺟﺎرت‬/ ‫ﻓﯾﺋر ﮢرﯾڈ‬
(music) festival ‫ِﺗﮩوار‬
flood; flooding ‫ﺳﯾﻼب‬ َ
for/against ‫ ِﺧﻼف‬/‫َﺣﻖ‬
(rain)forest ‫)ﺑﺎراﻧﯽ (ﺟﻧﮕﻼت‬/ ‫رﯾن ﻓﺎرﺳٹ‬
gas ‫ﮔﯾس‬
global; worldwide; universal ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻣﯽ‬
hunger; famine ‫ﻓﺎﻗہ ﮐﺷﯽ‬/‫ ِﻗﺣط‬/‫ﺑُﮭوک‬
hurricane ‫ﺳﻣﻧدری طوﻓﺎن‬ َ
international/global dimension ‫ﭘﮩﻠو‬
ُ ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﯽ‬/ ‫ﺑﯾن اﻻﻗواﻣﯽ‬ ُ
lack (of) ‫ﮐﻣﯽ‬
music event ‫ﻣﺣﻔ ِل ﻣوﺳﯾﻘﯽ‬
natural resources ‫ﻗدرﺗﯽ وﺳﺎﺋل‬

oil ‫ﺗﯾل‬
Olympic games ‫اوﻟﻣﭘﮏ ﮐﮭﯾل‬
organization ‫اِداره‬
people ‫ﻟوگ‬
planet ‫ ُﮐ ّره‬/ ‫ﺳﯾﺎره‬
pollution ‫آﻟودﮔﯽ‬
ُ
poverty ‫ﻏرﺑت‬ ُ
protection ‫ِﺣﻔﺎظت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
rubbish ‫ ُﮐوڑا ﮐرﮐٹ‬/ ‫ﮐوڑا‬ ُ
sports event ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠوں ﮐﯽ ﺗﻘرﯾب‬
to pollute ‫آﻟوده ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ُ
to protect ‫ِﺣﻔﺎظت ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to recycle ‫رﯾﺳﺎﺋﯾﮑل ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to save (water) ‫َﺑﭼﺎﻧﺎ‬
racial discrimination ‫ﻧﺳﻠﯽ اﻣﺗﯾﺎز‬
war ‫َﺟﻧﮓ‬
Higher tier
world ‫زﻣﺎﻧہ‬/‫دُﻧﯾﺎ‬
World Cup (football) (‫ﻋﺎﻟﻣﯽ ﮐپ َ)ﻓُٹ ﺑﺎل‬/َ ‫َورﻟڈ ﮐپ‬
common wealth ‫ﺷﺗرﮐہ‬ُ ‫ت ﻣ‬ ِ ‫دوﻟ‬
climate ‫آب وﮨوا‬
fresh water ‫ﺗﺎزه ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬

Higher tier (cont)
global warming ‫ﮔﻠوﺑل وارﻣﻧﮓ‬

instant ً ‫ﻓورا‬
malnourished ‫ﺧراب ﻏذاﺋﯾت ﮐﺎ ﺷﮑﺎر‬/ ‫ﮐم‬
rights of man; peoples’ rights ‫اﻧﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﻘُوق‬
salt water ‫ﻧﻣﮑﯾن ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬
security ‫ ﺗﺣﻔظ‬/ ‫ﺳﯾﮑﯾورﮢﯽ‬
solar power ‫ﺷﻣﺳﯽ ﺗواﻧﺎﺋﯽ‬
species ‫ِﺟﻧس‬
United Nations ‫اﻗوام ُﻣﺗﺣده‬ ِ
sports event ‫ﺗﻘرﯾب‬
ِ ‫ﮐﮭﯾﻠوں ﮐﯽ‬
spying ‫ﺳوﺳﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺟﺎ‬
starvation ‫ﻓﺎﻗہ ﮐﺷﯽ‬/ ‫ﺑ ُﮭوک‬
starving ‫ﺑ ُﮭوﮐﺎ‬
to (make) compost ‫ﮐﮭﺎد ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ‬
to benefit ‫ﻓﺎﺋده دﯾﻧﺎ‬
to lack ‫ ﮨوﻧﺎ‬/‫ﮐم ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to contaminate ‫آ ُﻟوده ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to save; to keep safe ‫ﺑﭼﺎﻧﺎ‬
to sort/separate (e.g. rubbish) ‫اﻟﮓ اﻟﮓ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬
to stay in contact ‫راﺑطہ رﮐﮭﻧﺎ‬
to survive ‫ﺑﭻ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬
to threaten ‫َدھﻣﮑﯽ دﯾﻧﺎ‬

Higher tier (cont)
United Nations organization ‫اﻗوام ﻣﺗﺣده‬

ِ ‫اﻧﺟﻣن‬
unfortunate; needy ‫ﺑد ِﻗﺳﻣت ؛ ﺿرورﺗﻣﻧد‬
volcano ‫آ ِﺗش ﻓﺷﺎں‬


Urdu Vocabulary List

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Appendix 3: Vocabulary list

Section 1: High-frequency language

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 79

Theme 1: Identity and culture

Theme 2: Local area, holiday and travel

Theme 4: Future aspirations, study and work

Theme 5: International and global dimension

80 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

to accept ‫ﻗﺑول ﮐرﻧﺎ‬ ُ

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 81

to be sorry ‫ﺷرﻣﻧده ﮨوﻧﺎ‬

82 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

to count, intend; count on (someone) ‫ِﮐﺳﯽ ﭘر اﻧﺣﺻﺎرﮐرﻧﺎ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 83

to feed, nourish ‫ﮐﮭﻼﻧﺎ‬

84 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

to go to bed ‫ﺳوﻧﮯ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 85

to land (a plane) ‫اُﺗرﻧﺎ‬

86 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

to mean/to signify ‫ِﻧﺷﺎﻧدﮨﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 87

88 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 89

to switch off ‫ﺑﻧد ﮐرﻧﺎ‬

90 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

active ‫ ُﭼﺳت‬/ ‫ﭘُﮭرﺗﯾﻼ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 91

92 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 93

94 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 95

96 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

tiring ‫ﺗﮭﮑﺎوٹ آﻣﯾز‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 97

straight away ‫اﺳﯽ وﻗت‬

98 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 99

100 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

on (on top of) ‫ﮐﮯ اوﭘر‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 101

102 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

‫‪Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬

104 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

a bottle (of) ‫ﮐﯽ اﯾﮏ ﺑوﺗل‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 105

106 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

according to ‫طﺎﺑﻖ‬ُ ‫ﮐﮯ ﻣ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 107

after ‫ ﺑﻌد ﻣﯾں‬/ ‫ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌد‬

108 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

just now, in a little while ‫ ﺗﮭوڑی دﯾر ﻣﯾں‬،‫اﺑﮭﯽ اﺳﯽ وﻗت‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 109

the day before yesterday (‫ﭘرﺳوں ) ﮔذرا ﮨوا‬

(at) 1 a.m. ‫ﺑﺟﮯ‬1 ‫رات ﮐﮯ‬

110 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Urdu – Specification

ten to four ‫ﭼﺎر ﺑﺟﻧﮯ ﻣﯾں دس ﻣﻧٹ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Urdu – Specification 111

month ‫ ﻣﺎه‬/ ‫ﻣﮩﯾﻧہ‬