معاني وحدة 1 1

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٢٠٠٨ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرة ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﯽ ﺟﯿﻞ‬

Get The Message

Word Meaning in english ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

groom to brush and clean fur ‫ﯾﻤﺸﻂ‬


‫ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﯾﺘﻐﺬى ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﺤﻮم‬
omnivore a living being that eats plants and animals ‫واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬

rival a person or group that competes with others ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬

Collocations ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺎت‬

Establish contact ‫اﻧﺸﺎء اﺗﺼﺎل‬ convey a message ‫ﯾﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

Lose contact ‫ﯾﻔﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬ greeting ‫ﺗﺤﯿﺔ وﺗﺮﺣﯿﺐ‬

Maintain contact ‫ﯾﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬ make contact with somebody ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ‬

Deliver a message ‫ﯾﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ pass on a message ‫ﯾﻤﺮر او ﯾﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

Pass on a message ‫ﯾﻨﻘﻞ او ﯾﻤﺮر اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ spread the message ‫ﯾﻨﺸﺮ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

Lose touch ‫ﯾﻔﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬ stay in touch ‫ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﺼﺎل‬

carry a message ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verb Meaning in english ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

Pick up to receive sounds, phone signals, etc ‫ ﯾﻠﺘﻘﻂ‬/ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

Bring about to cause something to happen ‫ﯾﺤﻘﻖ‬

Point out to tell someone something you think they don’t know ‫ ﺗﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺖ اﻧﺘﺒﺎه‬

Make out to see something with difficulty ‫ﯾﺮى‬

Wipe out to destroy something completely ‫ﯾﻘﻀﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬


٢٠٠٨ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرة ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﯽ ﺟﯿﻞ‬

Get The Message

Phrasal verb Meaning in english ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

Get across to successfully communicate a message/ an idea ‫ﯾﻮﺻﻞ ﻓﻜﺮه‬

Spell out to explain something very clearly ‫ﯾﻮﺿﺢ‬

Come across to meet or find something or someone ‫ﺻﺎدف‬

Figure out to solve or understand something ‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬

Take in to understand and remember something you are told ‫ﯾﻔﮭﻢ‬

making a favourable impression ‫ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻧﻄﺒﺎع اﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ take to you ‫اﻋﺠﺒﺖ ب‬

strike up a conversation ‫ﯾﺒﺪا ﻣﺤﺎدﺛﺔ‬ Come across ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬

have a laugh ‫ﯾﻀﺤﻚ‬ Rely on ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

create a bond ‫ﯾﻨﺸﺊ راﺑﻄﺔ‬ Refer to ‫ﯾﻌﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ‬

pay them a compliment ‫ﯾﺠﺎﻣﻠﮭﻢ‬ Directed to ‫ﻣﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﻰ‬

make small talk ‫ﺗﺤﺪث ﺑﺒﺴﺎطﮫ‬ Learn about ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ‬

hit it off ‫ﺗﺘﻔﻘﺎن‬

Idioms

Idiom Meaning in english ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬


jump down somebody’s
to react angrily to something ‫ﺛﺎر ﻓﻲ وﺟﮭﮫ‬
throat

put somebody on to embarrass someone by forcing ‫وﺿﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ً ﻓﻲ‬


the spot them to answer a difficult question ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺤﺮج‬

fire questions at
to ask someone a lot of questions quickly ‫طﺮح أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
someone

refuse to let
to not stop talking about something ‫رﻓﺾ ﺗﺮك ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬
something drop
٢٠٠٨ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرة ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﯽ ﺟﯿﻞ‬

Get The Message

Idiom Meaning in english ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬


insist on having the ‫اﻹﺻﺮار ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﺗﻜﻮن آﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
to have to make the final point
last word ( ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺪث ) اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬

not get a word in to be unable to say anything because ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮل ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
edgeways someone else is talking all the time ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﺤﺪث آﺧﺮون‬

Adjective

Adjective Synonym ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ Adjective Synonym ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬


terrified frightened ‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ‬ tense Nervous ‫ﻣﺸﺪود وﻣﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬

astonished surprised ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬ ecstatic Thrilled ‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﺎدة‬

exasperated Annoyed ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﯾﻖ‬ bewildered Confused ‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﯾﺔ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎك‬

livid Furious ‫ﻏﺎﺿﺐ ﺟﺪًا‬ devastated Sad ‫ﻣﺤﻄﻢ‬

Expressing emotions

• Expressing anxiety
- It’s been keeping me up at night. / -What’s the worst that could happen?
- I’m worried sick about
• Expressing relief
- I can breathe a sigh of relief now. / - That’s a weight off my mind.
• Expressing annoyance and frustration
-… is driving me up the wall! /- … really gets on my nerves. / - I’ve had it up to here with ..
• Expressing surprise or disbelief
- You’ve got to be kidding me!
- Who would have thought it? / Get out of here!
• Expressing sadness
-I’m feeling a bit down in the dumps.
- I’m feeling a bit blue. / -I’m heartbroken.
• Expressing enjoyment or happiness
- I’m walking on air! / - I can’t stop smiling!

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