Name ................................................

Brilliant STUDY CENTRE

Batch.................... Roll No. ............... PA L A
19 - 08 2023 PHYSICS Batch: LT-24 SPECIAL (ONLINE)
LT24N/TP/NEET/P Magnetism and Matter

1. The magnitude of the magnetic moment of the solenoid is

1) m  n(2)Ia 2 2) m  n(4)Ia 2 3) m  n(2)2Ia 2 4) m  n(2 2 )I(a 2 )

2. The magnetic moment of a bar magnet is thus _________ to the magnetic moment of an equivalant
solenoid produces the same magnetic field
1) Unequal 2) Different 3) Equal 4) Same
3. A steel wire of length '  ' has magnetic moment ‘M’. It is bent into semicircular arc. The new magnetic
moment is:

2M M
1) 2) M 3) 4) M  
 
4. The magnetic field at a distance ‘d’ from a short bar magnet in longitudinal and transverse positions are in
the ratio:
1) 1 : 1 2) 2 : 3 3) 2 : 1 4) 3 : 2
5. If a magnetic needle is perfectly balanced about a horizontal axis, so that it can swing in a plane of the
magnetic meridian, the needle would make an angle with the horizontal. This is known as the
1) Angle of dip 2) Angle of inclination
3) Angle of declination 4) Both 1 and 2
6. A small compass needle of known magnetic moment m and moment of inertia I is allowed to oscillate in the
magnetic field BThe magnetic potential energy U m is given by

1) U m   m.B 2) U m  m.B 3) Um  2m.B 4) U m  2m  B

7. Gauss’s law for magnetism is
1) The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is B  S
2) The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is E S
3) The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is O
4) Both 1 and 3
8. When will be the field lines completely expelled ?

1) x = -1 and    0 2) 1   and  r   1

3)   I andCu  1 4) neither 1 nor 2

9. Which of the following possess a permanent magnetic dipole moment of their own ?
1) Diamagnetic 2) Paramagnetic 3) Copper 4) Lead
10. When the external field is removed in feromagnetic materials the magnetisation persists. Such materials are
called
1) Soft ferromagnetic materials 2) Hard ferromagnetic materials
3) neither 1 nor 2 4) Both 1 and 2
LT24N/TP/NEET/B/[B1] 2 Brilliant STUDY CENTRE
11. A thin rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation equal to ‘T’. Now it is broken into
two equal halves (each having half of original length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely in the same
T1
field. It its period of oscillations is T1, the ratio is
T

1
1) 1 4 2) 3) 1 2 4) 4
2 2
12. Rate of change of torque  with deflection  is maximum for a magnet suspended freely in a uniform
magnetic field of induction B when
1)   00 2)   450 3)   600 4)   90
13. A current flows in a conducting wire of length L if we bend it in a circular form its magnetic dipole moment
would be

IL IL2 I 2L I 2L2
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 4 4 42
14. A short magnet moment 6.75 Am2 produces a neutral point on its axis. If horizontal component of earth’s
magnetic field is 5 × 10-5 wb/m2 then the distance of the neutral point should be :
1) 10 cm 2) 20 cm 3) 30 cm 4) 40 cm
15. Two identical magnets each of magnetic moment M are arranged as shown. The net magnetic moment of
the system is

2M 4M 3M M
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 5 5 5
16. The susceptibility of magnesium at 300K is 1.2 ×10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility increase
to 1.8 × 10-5
1) 100 K 2) 200 K 3) 800K 4) 400 K
17. At curies point a ferromagnetic material becomes
1) non magnetic 2) diamagnetic 3) paramagnetic 4) Strongly ferromagnetic
18. Magnetic materials used making permanent magnets (p) and magnets in a transformer (T) have different
properties of the following which property best matches for the type of magnet required ?
1) T : Large retentivity small coercivity 2) P : small retentivity , large coercivity
3) T : Large retentivity large coercivity 4) P : large retentivity, large coercivity
19. Which of the following is true ?
1) Diamagnetism is temperature dependent 2) Paramagnetism is temperature dependent
3) Paramagnetism is temperature independent 4) None of these
20. If a magnetic substance is kept in a magnetic field then which of the following is thrown out ?
1) Paramagnetic 2) Ferromagnetic 3) Diamagnetic 4) Antiferromagnetic
LT24N/TP/NEET/B/[B1] 3 Brilliant STUDY CENTRE
21. Two magnets, each of magnetic moment ‘M’ are placed so as to form a cross at right angles to each other.
The magnetic moment of the system will be

1) 2M 2) 2 M 3) 0.5 M 4) M
22. Magnetic field intensity is defined as
1) magnetic moment per unit volume
2) magnetic induction force acting on a unit magnetic pole
3) number of lines of force crossing per unit area
4) number of lines of force crossing per unit volume
23. 1 bar magnet of magnetic moment 3.0 A-m2 is placed in a uniform magnetic induction field of 2  105 T .
If each pole of the magnet experiences a force of 6  10 4 N , the length of the magnet is
1) 0.5 m 2) 0.3 m 3) 0.2 m 4) 0.1 m
24. At a place, if the earth’s horizontal and vertical components of magnetic fields are equal, then the angle of
dip will be
1) 30° 2) 90° 3) 45° 4) 0°
25. At a certain place horizontal component of earths magnetic field is 3 times the vertical component . The
angle of dip at the place is
1) 750 2) 600 3) 450 4) 300
26. Torque 1 and 2 are required for a magnetic needle to remains perpendicular to the magnetic fields at two
B1
different places . The magnetic fields at the places are B 1 and B2 respectively, then ratio B is
2

2 1 1  2 1  2
1)  2)  3)    4)   
1 2 1 2 2 1

 
27.  
A magnet of moment m  50 ˆi Am 2 is placed along the x-axis in a magnic field B  0.5iˆ  3jˆ T . The
torque acting on the magnet is:

1) 175 kˆ Nm 2) 150 kˆ Nm 3) 75 ˆi Nm 4) 25 37 kˆ Nm
28. If a bar magnet of magnetic moment M is freely suspended in a uniform magnetic field of strength B, the
work done in rotating the magnet through an angle  is

1) MB 1  sin   2) MBsin  3) MBcos  4) MB 1  cos  

29. The areas of cross section of three magnets of same length are A, 2A and 6A respectively. The ratio of their
magnetic moments will be
1) 6 : 2 :1 2) 1 : 2 : 6 3) 1 : 4 : 36 4) 36 : 4 : 1
30. The magnetic moment of a bar magnet of semi length 20cm is 4  106 Am2 . Its pole strength is
1) 20  106 Am 2) 10  106 Am 3) 80  106 Am 4) 40  106 Am
31. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M and length L is cut into two equal parts each of length L/2. The
magnetic moment of each part will be

1) M 2) M/4 3) 2M 4) M 2
LT24N/TP/NEET/B/[B1] 4 Brilliant STUDY CENTRE
32. The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is K at 270C. At what temperature will its susceptibility be K/2.
1) 6000C 2) 2870C 3) 540C 4) 3270C
33. A short bar magnet with the north pole facing north forms a neutral point at P in the horizontal plane . If the
magnet is rotate by 900 in the horizontal plane, the net magnetic induction at P is

1) Zero 2) 2BH 3) 5 B 4) 5BH

2 H
34. The correct relation is
B
V
1) B  B 2) B  BV  BH 3) | B | B2H  B2V 4) B = BH + BV
H

35. Curie-Weiss law is obeyed by iron at a temperature ..........

1) below curie temperature 2) above curie temperature
3) at curie temperature only 4) at all temperatures
36. Three similar bar magnets are placed to form an equilateral triangle as shown in fig. The magnetic moment
of each magnet is M.What is the magnetic moment of the system ?

M
1) 0 2) 3) M 4) 2M
2
37. A diamagnetic material in a magnetic field moves
1) From stronger to weaker parts of the field
2) Perpendicular to the field
3) From weaker to stronger parts of the field
4) None of these
38. The work done in turning a magnet of moment M by an angle 900 from the magnetic meridian is n times the
corresponding workdone to turn it through an angle 600 where n is

1 1
1) 2) 3) 1 4) 2
4 2
39. The distance between two magnetic poles is doubled and their pole strength is also doubled. The force
between them
1) Increase four times 2) Decreases by half
3) Remains unchanged 4) Increases to two times
40. Two identical thin bar magnets each of length ‘  ’ and poles length ‘m’ are placed as shown. The magnetic
moment of the system is:

1) 2m 2) 2m 3) 3m 4) m

41. A magnetic needle kept in non-uniform magnetic field experiences
1) a force and torque 2) a force but not torque
3) a torque but not a force 4) neither a torque nor a force
42. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30o with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.16 T experiences
a torque of magnitude 0.032 J. The magnetic moment of the bar magnet will be
1) 0.23 J/T 2) 0.40 J/T 3) 0.80 J/T 4) zero
43. Two identical bar magnets with length 10cm and weight 50g are arranged vertically and with their like
poles facing. The upper magnet hanges in the air above lower one so that the distance between nearest
poles of the magnet is 3mm. Moment of each magnet in Am2 is:
1) 6.64 2) 0.664 3) 66.4 4) 0.0664
44. A magnetized wire of magnetic moment ‘M’ is bent into an arc of a circle that subtends an angle of 60o at
the centre. The equivalent magnetic moment is

M 2M 3M 4M
1) 2) 3) 4)
   
45. Rate of change of torque ‘  ’ with deflection ‘  ’ is maximum for a magnet suspended freely in a uniform
magnetic field of induction ‘B’ and ‘  ’ equal to:
1) 00 2) 450 3) 600 4) 900
Name ................................................
Brilliant STUDY CENTRE
Batch.................... Roll No. ............... PA L A
19 - 08 - 2023 PHYSICS - KEY Batch: LT-24 SPECIAL (ONLINE)
LT24N/TP/NEET/P Magnetism and Matter

1. 1
2. 3

 2m
3. 1 M new  m eff  m  2  R  m  2  R  m  2  
 
4. 3
5. 4
6. 1
7. 3
8. 1
9. 2
10. 2

11. 3

M
Time period of one part of magnet M new 
2

Inew 
 M 12    L 2  
m1 L2
 I
12 12  8 8

I new Tnew T1 Inew M 1 2 1

Tnew  2      
M new B T T M new I 8 1 2


12. 1 mB cos 


IL2 2
13. 2 L  2r m  iA  ir 
4

14. 3 At neutral point

magnetic field due to magnet = magnetic field due to earth

0 2m
 5 105
4 d3
2  6.75
10 7  3
 5 105
d
d  0.3m
 30cm
15. 2 M net  m 2  m 2  2m 2 cos 530

1 T2  1.2 105 
16. 2  T2  300   5
 200k
2 T1  1.8 10 

17. 3

18. 4

19. 2

20. 3

21. 2
22. 2
23. 4
24. 3
V
25. 2  tan   3 ;   600
H
B1
26. 2 1  MB1 sin 900 ; 2  MB2 sin 900 ; 1 / 2  B
2

27. 2
28. 4
29. 2 As magnet moment  pole strength  area of cross section M1 : M2 : M3  1: 2 : 6

M 4  106
m   10  10 6 Am
30. 2 2 2  1
5
31. 4 Magnetic moment = pole strength  length. Length is halved without affecting pole strength.
 magnetic moment becomes half.

K
32. 4 2  27  273
K T2

T2  600K  600  273  3270 C

0  M 
33. 4 BH   
4  d 3 

0 2m
Net magnetic induction at P = resultant of  2BH along horizontal and BH along vertical
4 d3
2
  2BH   BH2  5BH

34. 3
35. 2

36. 4

Magnets (2) and (3) have their magnetic moments M each inclined at 600 to each other and have
60
a resultant 2M cos  M 3 .The magnetic moment m of magnet (1) and the resultant magnetic
2
moment of magnet (2) and (3), M 3 are at right angles to each other. The net resultant magnetic
moment is
2
 
 M 3  M 2  2M

37. 1 A diamagnetic material, in a magnetic field, tends to move from stronger to weaker parts of the
field.
MB nMB
38. 4 W1  MB 1  cos90  MB ; W2  MB 1  cos60   ; W1  nW2 ; MB  ,n  2
2 2
39. 3
40. 3
41. 1
42. 2
43. 2
44. 3
45. 1