II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER

83) The value of susceptibility for super conductor is M are arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle
1) 0 2)  3) +1 4) -1 such that at two vertices like poles are in contact. The
84) In a permanent magnet at room temperature resultant magnetic moment will be
1) magnetic moment of each molecules is zero
2) the individual molecules have non-zero 1) Zero 2) 2M 3) 2M 4) Either 1 or 2
magnetic moments which are all perfectly 5. Three magnets of same length but moments M, 2M
aligned and 3M are arranged in the form of an equilateral
3) domains are partially aligned triangle with opposite poles nearer, the resultant
4) domains are all perfectly aligned magnetic moment of the arrangement is
TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM
85) The angle of dip at a place on the earth’s
surface gives
3
1) 6M 2) zero 3) 3M 4) M
1) direction of earth’s magnetic field 2
2) horizontal component of earth’s magnetic 6. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is bent in 'U’
field shape such that all the parts are of equal lengths.
3) vertical component of earth’s magnetic field Then new magnetic moment is

Y
4) location of geographic poles
86) A point near the equator has 1) M/3 2) 2M 3) 3M 4) 3 3 M

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1) BV >> BH 2) BH >> BV
7. The magnetic moment of a bar magnet is 0.256
3) BV = BH 4) BV = BH = 0
amp.m2. Its pole strength is 400 milli amp. m. It is cut
87) If I is the intensity of earth’s magnetic field, H iits
into two equal pieces and these two pieces are

D
horizontal component and V the vertical compo-
arranged at right angles to each other with their unlike
nent, then these are related as
poles in contact (or like poles in contact). The resultant

A
1) I V  H 2) I  H 2  V 2 magnetic moment of the system is... A. m2.

AC
1) -3 2) 250 x 10-3
2 x 256 x 10
3) I  H 2 V 2 4) I V 2  H 2
88) A line joing places of zero declination is called 250
3) x103 4) 2 x 128 x 10
-3
AL
1) agonic 2) isoclinic 2
3) isodynamic 4) isogonal
8. A thin bar magnet of length 2L is bent at the centre so
89) A line joing places of equal declination is called
that the angle between them is 60o. The new length
N

1) aclinic 2) isoclinic
of the magnet is
3) isodynamic 4) isogonal
O

90) The needle of a dip circle when place at a 1) 2) 3L 3) 2L 4) L

2L
geomagnetic pole stays along
TI

1) south north direction only 9. A magnetised wire of moment M is bent into an arc of
2) east west direction only a circle subtending an angle 60o at the centre; then
CA

3) vertical direction the new magnetic moment is

4) horizontal direction
2M M
U

1) 2)
LEVEL - II  
ED

Single Option Correct Type Questions

 3 2M   3M 
MAGNETIC MOMENT 3)   4)  
     
SR

1. A magnet of pole strength m is divided into four equal

parts so that the length and breadth of each part is 10. A steel wire of length l has a magnetic moment M. It is
half that of the original magnet. Then pole strength of bent in L-shape at its mid- point. The new magnetic
each of the magnet is moment is
1) m 2) m/4 3) m/2 4) 4m
M M
2. A bar magnet is cut into two equal halves by a plane 1) M 2) 3) 4) 2M
parallel to the magnetic axis. Of the following physical 2 2
quantities the one which remains unchanged is - 11. A bar magnet of moment M is cut into two identical
1) Pole strength 2) Magnetic moment pieces along the length. One piece is bent in the form
3) Intensity of magnetisation 4) Moment of inertia of a semi circle. If two pieces are perpendicular to
3. A magnet is broken into three pieces in length. The each other, then resultant magnetic moment is
strength of the new poles is _____ the strength of the 2 2 2 2
 M  M  M  M
poles of original magnet. 1)      2) 
   2     2 
1) the same as 2) one half
3) double 4) one third 2 2
M M
 M  M 
4. Three identical bar magnets each of magnetic moment 3)      4) 
 2  2
S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 17 )
II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER
12. A curve between magnetic moment and temperature total induction at R due to the both magnets is :
of magnet is
5
M M 1) 3 B 2) 5B 3) B 4) B
2
20. Similar poles each of pole strength 'm' are placed at
1) 2) distances of 1, 2, 4, 8.......... metres from the origin on
the x-axis. Where do you place a similar pole of same
O T O T strength 'm' on the other side of the origin so that the
origin becomes a neutral point
M M

3 3 3 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
3) 4) 2 2 4 4
O T O T 21. A short magnet of moment M is placed on the X-axis
at x=-d and another identical magnet is placed at y =
FORCE AND MAGNETIC INDUCTION -d. Their magnetic moments are directed in the

Y
13. The force between two short bar magnets with positive and negative X-directions respectively. The
magnetic moments M1 and M2 whose centres are r induction field at the origin (in Tesla) is

EM
metre apart is 8 N when their axes are in the same
line. If the separation is increased to 2r, then force  0 3M  0 3M  0 3M 0 M
1) 2) 3)
between them is reduced to 4 d3 2 d3 8 d3 4) 2 d3

D
1) 4.0 N 2) 2.0 N 3) 1.0 N 4) 0.5 N
22. Two short bar magnets of same magnetic moments

A
each of M = 0.25 amp. m2. are arranged parallel to
14. The points A and B are situated perpendicular to the

AC
axis of 2cm bar magnet at large distances x and 3x each other 1 metre apart. The induction field strength
from the centre of opposite sides. The ratio of magnetic at the centre of the line joining the two centres of the
fields at A and B will be approximately equal to - magnet is ... tesla.
1) 10-7 2) 2 x 10-7 4) 4 x 10-7
AL
1) 27 : 1 2) 1 : 27 3) 9 : 1 4) 1 :9 3) 0
15. When a bar magnet of magnetic moment 40 A.m2. is 23. A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 5.25 JT–1 is
placed in a magnetic field of induction 40x10–6 T, each placed with its axis perpendicular to earth's field
N

pole experiences a force of 1.2x10–5 N. The distance direction. At what distance from the centre of the
between the two poles of the magnet is ...... meters magnet, the resultant field is inclined at 45o with earth's
O

field, H = 0.42 x10–4 T.

1) 1.3333 2) 1.333 3) 13.33 4) 133.3
TI

1) 5 m 2) 0.5 m 3) 2.5 m 4) 0.25 m

16. The length of a magnet of moment 5A-m2 is 14 cm.
The magnetic induction at a point, equidistant from MOMENT OF COUPLE, WORKDONE & POTENTIAL
CA

both the poles is 3.2x10-5 Wb/m2. The distance of the ENERGY

point from either pole is 
24. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is placed in a
1) 25 cm 2)10 cm 3) 15 cm 4) 5 cm 
U

17. A magnetic pole has a pole strength of 1000 milli uniform field of induction B such that it makes an

ED

amp. m. The magnetic field intensity at a distance of

10 cm from its North pole is ............ (A/m).
angle  with B . When in equilibrium,  is
1) zero 2) 45o 3) 90o 4) 180o
25  100 
1) 2) 3) 4) 25. The couple acting on a bar magnet of pole strength
SR

 25  100 2 A.m. when kept in a magnetic field of intensity 10 A/

18. Two identical short bar magnets, each having m, such that axis of the magnet makes an angle 30°
magnetic moment of 10 Am2, are arranged such that with the direction of the field is 80x10–7 N.m. The
their axial lines are perpendicular to each other and distance between the poles of the magnet is .... m
their centres be along the same straight line in a
horizontal plane. If the distance between their centres 2  1
is 0.2m, the resultant magnetic induction in tesla at a 1) 2) 3) 63.36 4)
 2 2
point midway between them is :
26. A magnetic dipole is under the effect of two magnetic
1) 2 x 107 2) 5 x 107 fields inclined at 75o to each other. One of the fields
has a magnitude of 1.5x10–2 T. The magnets come to
3) 2 x 103 4) 5 x 10  3 stable position at an angle of 30o with the direction of
the above field. The magnitude of other field is
19. Two identical short bar magnets P and Q are arranged
such that their centres are on the X-axis and are 1.5 1.5
separated by a large distance. The magnetic axes of 1)  102 T 2)  102 T
P and Q are along X and Y axes respectively. At a 2 2 2
point R, midway between their centres, if B is the
magnitude of induction due to Q, the magnitude of 3) 1.5 x 2  102 T 4) 1.5 x 10–2 T

S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 18 )

II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER
27. A bar magnetic of magnetic moment M1 is suspended magnet. If it has to be deflected by 30 o from the
by a wire in a magnetic field. The top of the wire is magnetic meridian, upper end of the wire has to be
rotated through 180°, then the magnet rotated through rotated by 270o. Ratio of the magnetic moments of
45°. Under similar conditions another magnet of two magnets is
magnetic moment M2 is rotated through 30°, the ratio
M1:M2 is nearly 8 7 6 5
1) 2) 3) 4)
1) 9 :10 2 2) 2 : 1 3) 1: 1 4) 1:3 5 6 7 8
28. A magnetic needle of pole strength 20 3 Am is 34. A magnet is parallel to uniform magnetic field. If it is
rotated by 60o, the work done is 0.8 J. How much work
pivoted at its centre. Its N-pole is pulled eastward by a
string. The horizontal force required to produce a is done in moving it 30o further?
deflection of 30 0 from magnetic meridian (take 1) 0.8 ergs 2) 0.4 J
4
BH  10 T ) is 3) 8 J 4) 0.8 x 107 ergs
35. A magnetic dipole is placed at right angles to the
1) 4  10 3 N 2) 2  10 3 N direction of lines of force of magnetic induction B. If it
is rotated through an angle of 1800, then the work

Y
2 3
 10 N done is
3) 4) 4 3  10 3 N

EM
3
1) MB 2) 2MB 3) –2MB 4) Zero
29. A bar magnet when placed at an angle of 30° to the
direction of Magnetic field induction 5x10 -4 T 36. A bar magnet with poles 25.0 cm apart and of pole
experiences a moment of couple of 25 x 10-6 N-m. If strength 14.4 Am rests with its centre on a frictionless

D
the length of the Magnet is 5 cm, its pole strength is point. It is held in equilibrium at 60 o to a uniform
magnetic field of induction 0.25 T by applying a force
1) 1.2 ´ 10-2 amp. m 2) 5 ´ 10-2 amp.m

A
F at right angle to the axes, 12 cm from its pivot. The
3) 2 amp m 4) 5 amp m magnitude of the force is

AC
30. Two magnets of moments M1 and M2 are rigidly fixed
together at their centres so that their axes are inclined 1) 15 3N 2) 75 3N
to each other. This system is suspended in a magnetic
AL
3) 3.75 3N 4) None of these
field of induction 'B' so that M1 makes an angle 1
and M2 makes an angle  2 with the field direction 37. A bar magnet suspended by a suspension fibre is
N

placed in magnetic meridian with no twist in the

and unlike poles on either side of the field direction. suspension fibre. On turning the upper end of the
The resultant torque on the rigid system is
O

suspension fibre through 120o from the meridian the

1) B(M1 sin 1 + M2sin  2 ) magnet is deflected through 30o from the meridian.
TI

Then the angle through which the upper end of the

2) B(M1 cos 1 + M2cos  2 ) suspension fibre has to be twisted to deflect the
CA

magnet through 90o from the meridina is :

3) B(M1 sin  2 + M2sin 1 ) 1) 270o 2) 240o 3) 330o 4) 180o
VMM, TIME PERIOD OF A MAGNET
U

4) B(M1 cos  2 + M2cos 1 )

38. A very long bar magnet of time period T is cut into four
ED

31. A magnetic dipole is under the influence of two equal parts by cutting it perpendicular to the length.
magnetic fields B1 and B2. The angle between B1 and Then the time period of one small part is,
B2 is 60o. If the dipole comes to stable equilibrium at
an angle 15o with B1, then T T T
1. T 2. 3. 4.
SR

16 4 8
1) B2  B1 2) B2  B1 sin 105o
39. The magnetic needle of a vibration magnetometer
makes 12 oscillations per minute in the horizontal
B1 sin150 component of Earth's magnetic field. When an
3) B2  B1 sin 60o 4) B2 
sin 450 external short bar magnet is placed at some distance
along the axis of the needle in the same line, it makes
32. Two normal uniform magnetic fields contain a 15 oscillations per minute. If the poles of the barmagnet
magnetic needle making an angle 60o with F. Then are inter changed, the number of oscillations it makes
F per minute is
the ratio of is
H 1) 61 2) 63 3) 65 4) 67
40. A bar magnet used in a vibration magnetometer is
1) 1 : 2 2) 2 : 1 3) 3 :1 4) 1: 3 heated so as to reduce its magnetic moment by 36%.
33. A bar magnet is suspended horizontally by a The time period of the magnet (Neglecting the
torsionless wire in the magnetic meridian. In order to changes in the dimensions of the magnet)
deflect the magnet through 30o from the magnetic 1) increases by 36% 2) decreases by 36%
meridian, the upper end of the wire has to be rotated 3) increases by 25% 4) decreases by 25%
by 180o. Now this magnet is replaced by another
S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 19 )
II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER
41. A magnet makes 12 oscillation per minute at a place 3) increases by 11% 4) decreases by 11%
where horizontal component of earth's field is 48. A magnet is suspended in such a way that it oscillates
6.4x10 –3 T. It is found to require 8 seconds per in the horizontal plane. It makes 20 oscillations per
oscillation at another place X. The vertical component minute at a plane where dip angle is 30o and 15
of earths field at X where resultant field makes angle oscillations per minute at a place where dip angle is
600 with horizontal is .... 10–4 T 60o. The ratio of earth's magnetic field at two places is
25 1) 3 3 :8 2) 16 : 9 3 3) 4 : 9 4) 2 2 :3
1) 2) 3 3) 25 3 4) 25
3 49. The time period of oscillation of two bar magnets
42. In a vibration magnetometer, the time period of a bar placed together in a vibration magnetometer with like
magnet oscillating in horizontal component of earth' poles touching each other and unlike poles are
magnetic field is 2s. When a magnetic is brought near touching with each other are in ratio of 1: 7 , the
and parallel to it, the time period reduces to 1 s. The ratio of their moments is
ratio H/F of the horizontal component H and the field
1) 5 : 2 2) 6 : 1 3) 4 : 3 4) 1 : 7
F due to magnet will be
50. A dip needle vibrates in the vertical plane

Y
1) 3 2) 1/3 3) 3 4) 1/ 3 perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The time

EM
period of vibration is found to be 2 seconds. The same
43. The magnetic needle of an oscillation magnetometer needle is then allowed to vibrate in the horizontal
makes 10 oscillations per minute under the action of plane, and the time period is again found to be 2
earth’s magnetic field only. When a bar magnet is seconds. Then the angle of dip is -

D
placed at some distance along the axis of the needle, 1) 00 2) 300 3) 450 4) 900
it makes 14 oscillations per minute. If the bar magnet A suspended bar magnet of moment 3Am2 is deflected

A
51.
be turned so that its poles interchange the positions, through an angle of 60o in a magnetic field of induction

AC
the new frequency of the needle is 4x10–5 T and then released. If its angular velocity at
1) 2 oscillations per minute that instant of its passing through its equilibrium
2) 12 oscillations per minute position is 1/2 rads-1 , the moment of inertia of the
magnet is
AL
3) 20 oscillations per minute
1) 24  10 5 kgm 2 2) 12 105 kgm 2
4) 69.7 oscillations per minute
44. Two bar magnets of the same mass, same length and 3) 48  105 kgm 2 4) 64  105 kgm 2
N

breadth but having magnetic moments M and 2M are

52. If a magnet is suspended at angle 300 to the magnetic
joined together pole for pole and suspended by a
O

meridian, the dip needle makes an angle of 450 with

string. The time period of assembly in a magnetic the horizontal. The real dip is -
field of strenght H is 3 seconds. If now the polarity of
TI

one of the magnets is reversed and the combination

is again made to oscillate in the same field, the time of
1) tan
1
 3/2  2) tan
1
 3
CA

oscillation is
3) tan
1
 3/2  
4) tan  1 2 / 3 
1) 3 2) 3 3 3) 3 4) 6
53. At a place on the earth's surface, the magnetic latitude
U

45. A thin rectangular magnet suspended freely has a is 450. The intensity of earth's magnetic field at the
ED

period of oscillation equal to T. Now it is broken into equator is M0. The intensity at that place is
two equal halves (each having half of the original
length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely in 1
1) 5M 0 2) 2.5M 0 3) 2M0 4) M0
the same field. If its period of oscillation T', the ratio 2
SR

T ' NULL POINTS :

is
T
54. A bar magnet is placed with its North pole pointing
1 1 North. Neutral point is at 12 cm. Another magnet is
1
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 now placed on the first magnet, then the neutral point
4 2 2 2 is found to be at 8 cm. The ratio of their magnetic
46. The length of a magnet is large compared to its width moments is
and breadth. The time period of its oscillation in a
1) 3:2 2) 27:19 3) 9:4 4) 9:5
vibration magnetometer is 2s. The magnet is cut along
its length into three equal parts, the three parts are 55. Two similar poles of strength xm Wb and 2 mWb are
then placed on each other with their like poles together. separated by a distance 12 cm. If the null point is at a
The time period of this combination will be distance of 4 cm, from 2m Wb, then the value of x is :
1) 2 s 2) 2/3 s 3) 2 3 s 4) 2 / 3 s 1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8
47. A bar magnet used in a vibration magnetometer is
heated so as to reduce its magnetic moment by 19%. EARTH MAGNETISM :
The periodic time of the magnetometer will 56. The horizontal component of earth's magnetic field at
1) increases by 19% 2) decreases by 19% a place is 0.36 x 10–4 weber/ m2. If the angle of dip at
that place is 60o then the value of vertical component

S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 20 )

II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER
of earth's magnetic field will be (in wb/m2) PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS :
1) 6x10–5 T 2) 6 2  10 5 T 66. The magnetic moment of atomic neon is [where B =
Bohr's magnetron]
3) 3.6 3  10 5 T 4) 2  10 5 T
57. At a place the value of H and V are 0.4 x 10–4T and
B 3 B
1) zero 2) 3) mB 4)
0.3x10–4T respectively. The resultant earth's magnetic 2 2
field is
67. The relation between B, H and I in S.I. units is -
1) 0.5 x 10–4 T 2) 10–4 T
3) 2 x 10–4 T 4) None of these 1) B =  0 (H+I) 2) B = H + 4I
58. In the magnetic meridian of a certain place, the
horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 3) H =  0 (B+I) 4) None of these
0.26 G and the dip angle is 60o. What is the magnetic
68. When a small magnetic field H is applied to a magnetic
field of the earth at this location ?
material, the intensity of magnetisation is proportional
1) 0.25 G 2) 0.58 G 3) 0.52 G 4) 0.33 G to -

Y
59. A dip needle vibrates in the vertical plane
1) H 2) H2 3) H1/2 4) H–2
perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The time

EM
period of vibration is found to be 2 seconds. The same 69. Hysterisis is the phenomenon of lagging of -
needle is then allowed to vibrate in the horizontal 1) I behind B 2) B behind I
plane and the time period is again found to be 2 3) I and B behind H 4) H behind I

D
seconds. Then the angle of dip is
70. The magnetic susceptibility of material is 7.54x10–3.
1) 00 2) 300 3) 450 4) 900 The nature and relative permeability of the substance

A
60. A dip circle lying initially in the magnetic meridian, the is

AC
angle of dip is 450. Now dip circle is rotated through 1) diamagnetic, 1.0085 2) paramagnetic, 1.00754
30o in the horizontal plane. The apparent angle of dip is
3) ferromagnetic, 1.0075 4) None of these
2 3 71. Curie temperature is the temperature above which
AL
1) Tan–1 2) Tan–1 1) a paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic
3 2
2) a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic
N

1 3) a paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic

3) Tan–1 2 4) Tan–1 4) a ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
O

2 72. The materials suitable for making electromagnets

61. A magnet is placed on a paper in a horizontal plane should have
TI

for locating null points. A dip needle placed at the 1) high retentivity and high coercitity
neutral point will be horizontal at the -
CA

2) low retentivity and low coercitity

1) Magnetic poles 2) Magnetic equator
0
3) high retentivity and high coercivity
3) Latitude angle 45 4) Latitude angle of 600
4) low retentivity and high coercivity
U

62. The value of angle of dip at a place on the surface of

earth is 450. If the horizontal component of earth's 73. An iron rod of cross sectional area 4 sq.cm. is placed
ED

magnetic field is 5 x 10–5T, then the total magnetic with its length parallel to a magnetic field of intensity
field of earth is 1600 Amp/m. The flux through the rod is 4x10–4 Weber.
Then the permeability of the material of the rod is [in
1) 5 2  105 T 2) 10 2  10 5 T weber / (amp-m)]
SR

1) 0.625 2) 6.25 3) 0.625x10–3 4) 0.0625

3) 15 2  10 15 T 4) zero 74. The total magnetic flux in a meterial, which produces
a pole of strength mp when a magnetic material of
63. The values of the apparent angles of dip in two planes
cross- sectional area A is placed in a magnetic field of
at right angles to each other are 30o and 45o. Then the
strength H, will be
true value of the angle of dip at the place is
1) tan–1 1 2) tan–1 2 3) cot–1 2 4) cot–1 1 1)  0 (AH +mp) 2)  0 AH
64. At a certain place the angle of dip is 30o and horizontal
component of earth’s field is 0.5 Oersted, the earth’s 3)  0 mp 4)  0 (mpAH +A)
total magnetic field in Oersted is 75. Relative permittivity and permeability of a material
1 1 are r and r respectively. Which of the following
1) 3 2) 1 3) 4)
3 2 values of these quantities are allowed for a
o diamagnetic material?
65. At a place of latitude 5 , the angle of dip is nearly
1) 5o 2) 10o 3) 2.5o 4) 7.5o 1) r = 0.5 r = 1.5 2) r = 1.5 r = 0.5

 r = 0.5 4) r = 1.5  r = 1.5

3) r = 0.5

S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 21 )

II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER
76. The number of atoms per unit volume in a sample of
 
iron is 9x1028 atoms / m3. The magnetic moment of
every iron atom is 1.5x10–23 Am2. If all dipoles are
aligned in a domain due to ferromagnetic interaction,
then magnetic moment and the pole strength of the 3) 4)
rod. of length 10cm and area of cross-section 1cm2 is O T T
O
1) 13.5 A-m2 , 135 A-m 2) 135 A-m2, 1350 A-m
3) 13.5 A-m2, 13.5 A-m 4) 135 A-m2, 135 A-m
77. An iron rod is subjected to cycles of magnetisation at 81. The variation of magnetic susceptibility (c) with
the rate of 50Hz. Given the density of the rod is magnetising field for a paramagnetic substance is
8x103kg/m3 and specific heat is 0.11x10–3 cal/kg0C.
(+1) (+1)
The rise in temperature per minute, if the area 
enclosed by the B – H loop corresponds to energy of 
10–2 J is (Assume there is no radiation losses)
1) O H 2) O
1) 780C 2) 880C 3) 8.10C 4) None of these H

Y
78. Two like poles of strength m1 and m2 are far distance

EM
apart. The energy required to bring them r0 distance
apart is (+1) (+1)
 

 0 m1m2 0 m1m2 O H

D
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 r0 8 r0 O H

A
AC
 0 m1m2 82. The variation of magnetic susceptibility (c) with
3) 0 4) absolute temperature T for a ferromagnetic material is
4 r02

AL
79. For substances hysteresis (B–H) curvesw are given (+1)
as shown in figure. For making temporary magnet 
which of the following is best.
N

1) 2)
O T
O

O T
TI

1) 2)  
CA

O T
3) 4)
U

O T
ED

83. The relative permeability (  r ) of a ferromagnetic

3) 4) substance varies with temperature (T) according to
the curve
SR

80. The variation of magnetic susceptibility (c) with

temperature for a diamagnetic substance is best
represented by

 

O T
1) 2)
O T 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
84. The figure illustrates how B, the flux density inside a
sample of unmagnetised ferromagnetic material,
varies with B0, the magnetic flux density in which the
sample is kept. For the sample to be suitable for
making a permanent magnet

S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 22 )

II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER
cm/s2)
1) 0.50 gauss 2) 0.25 gauss
3) 0.05 gauss 4) 0.005 gauss
89. In the above question the value of horizontal
component H is

 0 2M sin   0 M cos 
1) 2)
4 R3 4 R3
1) OQ should be large, OR should be small
2) OQ and OR should both be large  0 M tan  0
3) OQ should be small and OR should be large 3) 4) M tan 
4 R3 4
4) OQ and OR should both be small
90. In the above question the tangent of magnetic latitude
85. The variation of the intensity of magnetisation (I) with l is
respect to the magnetising field (H) in a diamagnetic
substance is described by the graph 1) 2 M cos  2) M sin 

Y
3) tan  4) 0.5 tan 

EM
+I B
91. The mass of a specimen of a ferromagnetic material
A is 0.6 kg and the density is 7.8 x 103 kg /m3. If the area
of hysteresis loop of alternating magnetising field of
H

D
O
frequency 50 Hz is 0.722 MKS units, then hysteresis
C loss per second will be :

A
-I 1) 27.77 x 10–5 J 2) 277.7 x 10–5 J

AC
–4
D 3) 27.77 x 10 J 4) 2.777 x 10–4 J
2
92. An iron rod of 0.2 cm cross- sectional area is subjected
1) OD 2) OC 3) OB 4) OA to a magnetizing field of 1200 A m–1. The susceptibility
86. For ferromagnetic material, the relative permeability of iron is 599. The magnetic flux produced is
AL
(  r ) versus magnetic intensity (H) has the following 1) 0.904 Wb 2) 1.81 x 10–5 Wb
shape. 3) 0.904 x 10–5 Wb 4) 5.43 x 10–5 Wb
N

r r
O

EXERCISE-II
TI

1) 2)
H
SECTION-I
CA

H
Single Option Correct Type Questions
r
r
U

Magnetic Moment, Magnetic field and

Magnetic Induction
ED

3) 4) 1. A magnet of length 2L and moment ‘M’ is axially cut

into two equal halves ‘P’ and ‘Q’. The piece ‘P’ is bent
H H in the form of semi circle and ‘Q’ is attached to it as
shown. Its moment is
SR

87. The most appropriate magnetization M versus

magnetising field H curve for a paramagnetic N S
substance is N Q S
P

M M
A) B)
 2

M 2   M
C) D)
2 2  
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 2. Three identical thin bar magnets each of moment M
88. A uniform magnetic needle with strength of each pole are placed along three adjacent sides of a regular
as 98.1 A-cm is suspended from its centre by a thread. hexagon as shown in figure. The resultant magnetic
When a mass of 50 mg is loaded to its upper end, the moment of the system is
needle becomes horizontal, then the vertical
component of earth's magnetic induction is : (g = 981

S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 23 )

II-YEAR JEE(MAIN& ADVANCED) PHYSICS MAGNETISM AND MATTER

EXERCISE - I (LEVEL-I)

1. 1 12. 2 23. 1 34. 1 45. 3 56. 3 67. 2 78. 2 89. 1

2. 4 13. 3 24. 2 35. 1 46. 4 57. 4 68. 1 79. 2 90. 3
3. 1 14. 4 25. 3 36. 1 47. 3 58. 2 69. 1 80. 1
4. 3 15. 2 26. 4 37. 1 48. 2 59. 1 70. 2 81. 3
5. 1 16. 4 27. 4 38. 4 49. 1 60. 1 71. 1 82. 4
6. 3 17. 1 28. 4 39. 4 50. 2 61. 3 72. 2 83. 4
7. 1 18. 2 29. 2 40. 2 51. 1 62. 3 73. 3 84. 3

Y
8. 4 19. 4 30. 2 41. 4 52. 3 63. 1 74. 1 85. 1

EM
9. 3 20. 1 31. 1 42. 1 53. 4 64. 3 75. 1 86. 2
10. 3 21. 2 32. 2 43. 3 54. 1 65. 3 76. 3 87. 2

D
11. 3 22. 1 33. 3 44. 1 55. 2 66. 1 77. 3 88. 1

A
AC
LEVEL-II
AL
1. 3 14. 1 26. 2 38. 3 50. 3 62. 1 74. 1 86. 4
2. 3 15. 4 27. 1 39. 2 51. 3 63. 3 75. 2 87. 1
N

3. 1 16. 1 28. 1 40. 3 52. 3 64. 3 76. 1 88. 2

O

4. 2 17. 1 29. 3 41. 3 53. 2 65. 2 77. 3 89. 2

TI

5. 3 18. 4 30. 1 42. 1 54. 2 66. 1 78. 1 90. 4

CA

6. 1 19. 2 31. 4 43. 1 55. 4 67. 1 79. 4 91. 2

7. 4 20. 1 32. 4 44. 2 56. 3 68. 1 80. 2 92. 2
U

8. 4 21. 1 33. 4 45. 3 57. 1 69. 3 81. 1

ED

9. 4 22. 4 34. 4 46. 1 58. 3 70. 2 82. 1

10. 2 23. 2 35. 4 47. 3 59. 3 71. 2 83. 3
11. 2 24. 1 36. 3 48. 2 60. 1 72. 2 84. 2
SR

12. 3 25. 1 37. 1 49. 3 61. 2 73. 3 85. 2

13. 4

S.R.EDUCATIONAL ACADEMY, Hnk.      PHYSICS - II               Page No. ( 34 )