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    TAJ33

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    Florenell Pacure
    This document contains solutions to multiple problems involving fluid mechanics concepts like angular velocity, minimum depth of an open cylindrical vessel, centrifugal force, velocity head, total pressure, discharge, and power calculations for water turbines. The problems calculate values like minimum vessel depth to avoid spillage, angular velocity to balance a fluid at an angle, head loss, discharge, and power output.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TAJ33

    Uploaded by

    Florenell Pacure
    14 views7 pages
    This document contains solutions to multiple problems involving fluid mechanics concepts like angular velocity, minimum depth of an open cylindrical vessel, centrifugal force, velocity head, total pressure, discharge, and power calculations for water turbines. The problems calculate values like minimum vessel depth to avoid spillage, angular velocity to balance a fluid at an angle, head loss, discharge, and power output.

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    This document contains solutions to multiple problems involving fluid mechanics concepts like angular velocity, minimum depth of an open cylindrical vessel, centrifugal force, velocity head, total pressure, discharge, and power calculations for water turbines. The problems calculate values like minimum vessel depth to avoid spillage, angular velocity to balance a fluid at an angle, head loss, discharge, and power output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views7 pages

    TAJ33

    Uploaded by

    Florenell Pacure
    This document contains solutions to multiple problems involving fluid mechanics concepts like angular velocity, minimum depth of an open cylindrical vessel, centrifugal force, velocity head, total pressure, discharge, and power calculations for water turbines. The problems calculate values like minimum vessel depth to avoid spillage, angular velocity to balance a fluid at an angle, head loss, discharge, and power output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S.

    BSCE 4A

    Problem 62
    Diameter of open cylindrical vessel= 0.60 m
    Depth= 0.90 m
    Angular speed, N = 180 rpM
    2𝜋𝑥1803
    Angular Velocity = = 18.849 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
    60

    Solution:
    2𝜎2 𝑥𝑟 3
    Z= , since z is the minimum depth of the vessel which the vessel have, therefore no
    2𝑞
    water is spilled over the side.
    0.6 2
    18.8492 𝑥( )
    So, Z= 2
    2𝑥9.81

    Z=3.25 m

    Problem 63

    Given:

    The diameter of the vessel is 30 cm.

    The height of the water is 75 mm.

    The angle is 45o.

    Solution:
    𝑤 2
    𝐹𝑐 = 𝜔 𝑥,
    𝑔
    W is the weight, g is the acceleration due to gravity, w is the angular velocity, and x is the height.
    𝐹
    Tan 45‫𝑐𝑊=﮿‬
    𝑤 2
    𝜔 𝑥
    1= 𝑔
    𝑊

    9.81
    𝜔=√
    0.075

    𝜔 = 11.44 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐
    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S. BSCE 4A

    Problem 64
    Given:
    Radius=0.60 m
    Height= 4m
    Water pressure=196.2 kPa
    Rotation of a vessel= 200 rpm
    Solution
    𝜔 = 200 𝑟𝑝𝑚
    200(2𝜋)
    𝜔= = 20.94 rad/sec
    60

    𝜔2𝑟 2
    y= 2𝑔

    (20.94)2 (0.6)2
    y= = 8.04 m
    2𝑥9.81

    h=20 m
    H=20+8.04+2=30.4 m
    P= 9.81(30.4)( 𝜋)(1.2)(4)

    P=4444 kN
    B. Total pressure against the top= weight of imaginary water at the top
    𝜋(0.6)2 (8.04)
    P= [𝜋(0.62 )(20) + ] 9.81
    2

    P=266.5 kN
    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S. BSCE 4A

    Problem 65
    Solution
    A. Water
    𝑉2 𝑃
    𝐸= + +𝑍
    2𝑔 𝑤
    (3)2 34.5
    𝐸= + + 4.5
    2(9.81) 9.81
    𝐸 = 8.48m
    B. Oil
    𝑉2 𝑃
    𝐸= + +𝑍
    2𝑔 𝑤
    (3)2 34.5
    𝐸= + + 4.5
    2(9.81) (9.81)(0.80)
    𝐸 = 9.38m
    C. Molasses
    𝑉2 𝑃
    𝐸= + +𝑍
    2𝑔 𝑤
    (3)2 34.5
    𝐸= + + 4.5
    2(9.81) (9.81)(0.80)(1.5)
    𝐸 = 7.30m

    Problem 66

    Solution:

    𝑣12 362
    𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑑 = = = 66.055m
    2𝑔 2𝑔

    𝑤𝑄𝐻
    𝑊𝐻𝑃 =
    746

    From free falling body equations;

    2𝑔𝑆 = 𝑉𝑓2 − 𝑉𝑖2 , then

    2𝑔𝐻 = 𝑉22 − 𝑉12 , but V2 = 0 (highest point of the liquid jet) so,

    𝑉12
    𝐻= , g is negative since flow is upward
    2𝑔
    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S. BSCE 4A
    𝜋 2 𝜋
    𝑄 = 𝐴𝑉 = 𝐷1 𝑉1 = (0.152 )(36) = 0.636m3 /s
    4 4

    Thus,

    𝑤𝑄𝐻 9810(0.636)(66.055)
    𝑊𝐻𝑃 = = = 552.45hp
    746 746

    Problem 67
    𝑉2 𝑝
    Total Energy, E = + +𝑧
    26 𝑦
    𝐸 = 17.5 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 /N × (1N − m/𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒)
    E=17.5 m
    𝑣2 65.6
    17.5= = 2𝑔 + 9.81(2) + 3

    V=14.79 m/s
    Power, P= QyE
    𝜋
    = 4 (0.05)2 (14.79) × (9810 × 2) × 17.5
    =
    = 9970.92 watts × (1hp/746 watts )
    P=13.37 hp
    Problem 68
    Discharge
    𝑄1 = 𝑄2 = 0.035m3 /s
    Velocity Heads
    𝑣2 8𝑄 2
    =
    2𝑔 𝜋 2 𝑔𝐷4
    𝑣12 8(0.0352 )
    = 2 = 0.0125m
    2𝑔 𝜋 (9.81)(0.34 )
    𝑣22 8(0.0352 )
    = 2 = 1.0122m
    2𝑔 𝜋 (9.81)(0.14 )
    Energy equation between 1 and 2
    𝐸1 − 𝐻𝐿 = 𝐸2
    𝑣12 𝑝1 𝑣22 𝑝2
    + + 𝑧1 − 𝐻𝐿 = + + 𝑧2
    2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾
    100 15
    0.0125 + + 0 − 𝐻𝐿 = 1.0122 − +6
    1.03(9.81) 1.03(9.81)
    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S. BSCE 4A
    HL=4.38
    𝐻𝐿 = 4.38[1.03(9.81)]
    𝐻𝐿 = 44.27kPa
    Problem 69
    𝑣2 8𝑄 2
    = 2 4
    2𝑔 𝜋 𝑔𝐷
    𝑣𝐴2 8(0.1762 )
    = = 5.0557m
    2𝑔 𝜋 2 (9.81)(0.154 )
    𝑣𝐵2 8(0.1762 )
    = = 0.0624m
    2𝑔 𝜋 2 (9.81)(0.454 )
    Neglecting Head Loss
    Ea=Eb
    𝑣𝐵2 8(0.1762 )
    = = 0.0624m
    2𝑔 𝜋 2 (9.81)(0.454 )
    𝑝𝐴 𝑝𝐵
    5.0557 + + 0 = 0.0624 + + 4.5
    𝛾 𝛾
    𝑝𝐵 𝑝𝐴
    − = 0.4933m
    𝛾 𝛾
    𝑝𝐵 − 𝑝𝐴 = 0.4933𝛾
    𝑝𝐵 − 𝑝𝐴 = 0.4933(9.81)
    𝑝𝐵 − 𝑝𝐴 = 4.839kPa
    Problem 70
    𝑣2 8𝑄 2
    = 2 4
    2𝑔 𝜋 𝑔𝐷
    Sum up energy head from A to B
    𝐸𝐴 − 𝐻𝐿 = 𝐸𝐵
    𝑣𝐴2 𝑝𝐴 𝑣𝐵2 𝑝𝐵
    + + 𝑧𝐴 − 𝐻𝐿 = + + 𝑧𝐵
    2𝑔 𝛾𝑤 2𝑔 𝛾𝑤
    8𝑄 2
    (0 + 0 + 45.7) − 44.2 = +0+0
    𝜋 2 (9.81)(0.054 )
    𝑄 = 0.01065m3 /s = 10.65L/s
    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S. BSCE 4A

    Problem 71
    𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛
    A. Velocity of Water

    𝑉 = √2𝑔ℎ𝐻 = 30mV = √2 × 9.81 × 30 = 24.26V = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟐𝟔𝐦/𝑠

    B. Flow Rate Q= area x velocity area of pipe


    𝜋
    Q= = 4 × 0.62 = 0.2826 𝑠𝑞. 𝑚
    Q= 𝑚𝑄 = 0.2826 × 24.26
    𝑚
    𝑄 = 6.86 𝑠
    C. Power by Turbine
    𝑃 = 𝑄𝑟𝐻
    1
    P= 4 (0.6)2 (24.26)(1000)(9.81)(30)

    P=2018707.71 w
    1 ℎ𝑝
    70% of P= 1413095.4 w x 745.7 𝑤 = 1894 ℎ𝑝

    Problem 72
    Given:
    24m
    8cm ⇒ D = 0.08m ⇒ H = 40m ⇒ V1 = ⇒
    s
    𝜋
    Q = AV = × D2 × V1
    4
    𝜋
    = × 0.082 × 24 = 0.120m3 /s
    4
    Solution:
    Net head available at the nozzle exist
    V1 2 242
    = Hnet = = 29.36m
    2y 2 × 9.81
    A. Power Generated by the nozzle
    1000 × 9.81 × 0.12 × 29.36w
    PgQH ⇒ P = w = 34.562Kw
    100 Kw

    Horse power produced by the jet


    CENTINO, ANNIE MAE S. BSCE 4A
    34.562 × 1000w
    HP = w = 46.33HP
    746 HP

    B. Loss of head in pipe line and nozzle


    (HL )HL = H − Hnet = 40 − 29.36 = 10.64m

    C. Efficiency of nozzle
    𝑐
    Huet 29.36
    × 100 = × 100 = 73.4%
    H 40

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