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    P4 3B Bernardo Kathryne

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    KATHRYNE BERNARDO
    1. The total force per meter length acting on a three-quarter cylinder gate is 58.86 kN horizontally and 170.937 kN vertically. 2. The horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at point B on a partially submerged cylinder are 10.171 kN and 7.638 kN respectively. 3. The total force per meter length acting on a partially submerged cylinder is 254.771 kN horizontally and 393.457 kN vertically.

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    P4 3B Bernardo Kathryne

    Uploaded by

    KATHRYNE BERNARDO
    25 views4 pages
    1. The total force per meter length acting on a three-quarter cylinder gate is 58.86 kN horizontally and 170.937 kN vertically. 2. The horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at point B on a partially submerged cylinder are 10.171 kN and 7.638 kN respectively. 3. The total force per meter length acting on a partially submerged cylinder is 254.771 kN horizontally and 393.457 kN vertically.

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    P4_3B_BERNARDO_KATHRYNE

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. The total force per meter length acting on a three-quarter cylinder gate is 58.86 kN horizontally and 170.937 kN vertically. 2. The horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at point B on a partially submerged cylinder are 10.171 kN and 7.638 kN respectively. 3. The total force per meter length acting on a partially submerged cylinder is 254.771 kN horizontally and 393.457 kN vertically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    25 views4 pages

    P4 3B Bernardo Kathryne

    Uploaded by

    KATHRYNE BERNARDO
    1. The total force per meter length acting on a three-quarter cylinder gate is 58.86 kN horizontally and 170.937 kN vertically. 2. The horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at point B on a partially submerged cylinder are 10.171 kN and 7.638 kN respectively. 3. The total force per meter length acting on a partially submerged cylinder is 254.771 kN horizontally and 393.457 kN vertically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 4

    TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

    FLUIDS MECHANICS, LEC – PCE7M

    PLATE NO: 4

    HYDROSTATICS FORCE ON CURVE SURFACES

    BERNARDO, KATHRYNE R.

    NAME

    BSCE – 3B

    COURSE AND SECTION

    ENGR. BON RYAN PEREZ ANIBAN

    INSTRUCTOR

    OCTOBER 23, 2020

    DATE SUBMITTED
    1. Determine the magnitude of horizontal and vertical components of the total force per meter
    length acting on the three-quarter cylinder gate shown in Fig P4.1.
    SOLUTION:

    A.) FOR THE HORIZONTAL

    ̅A
    𝑭𝑯 = 𝜸𝒉

    𝑘𝑁
    𝐹𝐻 = (9.81 ∗ 1) ∗ 3𝑚 (1 𝑚 ∗ 2𝑚)
    𝑚3

    𝑭𝑯 = 𝟓𝟖. 𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵

    B.) FOR VERTICAL

    𝑭𝑽 = 𝜸𝑽𝒐𝒍

    𝑘𝑁
    𝐹𝑉 = 9.81 (4 ∗ 2 ∗ 1 + 0.75 ∗ 22 𝜋)
    𝑚3

    𝑭 = 𝟏𝟕𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟕 𝒌𝑵

    2. From Fig. P4.2, the 1.20 m diameter cylinder, 1.2 m long is acted upon by water on the left
    and oil having sp. gr. of 0.8 on the right. Determine the components of the reaction at B if the
    cylinder weights 19.62 kN.

    SOLUTION:

    ̅A
    𝑭𝑯 = 𝜸𝒉 𝑭𝑽 = 𝜸𝑽𝒐𝒍

    𝑭𝑶𝑹 𝑾𝑨𝑻𝑬𝑹:

    𝐹𝐻 = 9.81 ∗ 1.2(1.2 ∗ 1.2) = 16.952 𝑘𝑁

    1
    𝐹𝑉 = 9.81 ( 0.62 𝜋 ∗ 1.2) = 6.657𝑘𝑁
    2

    𝑭𝑶𝑹 𝑶𝑰𝑳:

    𝐹𝐻 = (9.81 ∗ 0.8) ∗ 0.6 ∗ (1.2 ∗ 1.2) = 6.781 𝑘𝑁

    1
    𝐹𝑉 = (9.81 ∗ 0.8) ( 0.62 𝜋 ∗ 1.2) = 5.326𝑘𝑁
    2

    ∑ 𝐹𝐻 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑉 = 0

    𝐵𝐻 = 𝐹𝐻𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 − 𝐹𝐻𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝐵𝑉 = 𝑊 − 𝐹𝑉𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 − 𝐹𝑉𝑜𝑖𝑙

    𝐵𝐻 = 16.952 − 6.781 𝐵𝑉 = 19.62 − 6.657 − 5.326

    𝑩𝑯 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵 𝑩𝑽 = 𝟕. 𝟔𝟑𝟖 𝒌𝑵


    3. Determine the horizontal and vertical
    components of the total for acting on the cylinder
    per meter of its length. See Fig. P4.3

    SOLUTION:

    A.) FOR THE HORIZONTAL

    ̅A
    𝑭𝑯 = 𝜸𝒉

    6sin (45)
    ℎ̅ = +4
    2

    ℎ̅ = 6.121 𝑚

    𝑘𝑁
    𝐹𝐻 = (9.81 ∗ 1) ∗ 6.121𝑚 (1 𝑚 ∗ 6sin (45))
    𝑚3

    𝑭𝑯 = 𝟐𝟓𝟒. 𝟕𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵

    B.) FOR VERTICAL

    𝑭𝑽 = 𝜸𝑽𝒐𝒍

    1 4 + (6 sin(45) + 4)
    𝑉𝑜𝑙 = ( 𝜋32 + ∗ 6 sin(45))
    2 2

    𝑉𝑜𝑙 = 40.108 𝑚3

    𝑘𝑁
    𝐹𝑉 = 9.81 ∗ 40.108𝑚3
    𝑚3

    𝑭 = 𝟑𝟗𝟑. 𝟒𝟓𝟕 𝒌𝑵
    4. Determine the force F required to hold the cone shown in Fig. P4.4. Neglect the weight of the
    cone.

    SOLUTION:

    ∑ 𝐹𝑉 = 0

    𝐹 = 𝐹𝑜𝑖𝑙 − 𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟

    𝐹𝑜𝑖𝑙 = (9.81 ∗ 0.8)((𝜋 ∗ (3 tan(15))2 ∗ 5𝑚) −


    1
    ( 𝜋(3 tan(15))2 ∗ 3𝑚)
    3

    𝐹𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 63.726 𝑘𝑁

    𝜋(2∗3𝑡𝑎𝑛15)2
    𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 20 𝑘𝑃𝑎( )
    4

    𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 40.600 𝑘𝑁

    𝐹 = 𝐹𝑜𝑖𝑙 − 𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 63.726 − 40.600

    𝑭 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝒌𝑵

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