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    Webinar TOEFL 6 Aug

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    Evi Kardiana
    1. The document summarizes a webinar on preparing for the TOEFL exam, covering topics like TOEFL structure, common question types, and how to deal with errors. 2. It discusses the sections and time limits of the TOEFL, and common questions about incomplete sentences, parallel structure, word forms, verbs and errors to watch out for. 3. Exercises are provided to practice identifying errors and completing sentences, with explanations of grammar rules to apply.

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    Webinar TOEFL 6 Aug

    Uploaded by

    Evi Kardiana
    27 views36 pages
    1. The document summarizes a webinar on preparing for the TOEFL exam, covering topics like TOEFL structure, common question types, and how to deal with errors. 2. It discusses the sections and time limits of the TOEFL, and common questions about incomplete sentences, parallel structure, word forms, verbs and errors to watch out for. 3. Exercises are provided to practice identifying errors and completing sentences, with explanations of grammar rules to apply.

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    1. The document summarizes a webinar on preparing for the TOEFL exam, covering topics like TOEFL structure, common question types, and how to deal with errors. 2. It discusses the sections and time limits of the TOEFL, and common questions about incomplete sentences, parallel structure, word forms, verbs and errors to watch out for. 3. Exercises are provided to practice identifying errors and completing sentences, with explanations of grammar rules to apply.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views36 pages

    Webinar TOEFL 6 Aug

    Uploaded by

    Evi Kardiana
    1. The document summarizes a webinar on preparing for the TOEFL exam, covering topics like TOEFL structure, common question types, and how to deal with errors. 2. It discusses the sections and time limits of the TOEFL, and common questions about incomplete sentences, parallel structure, word forms, verbs and errors to watch out for. 3. Exercises are provided to practice identifying errors and completing sentences, with explanations of grammar rules to apply.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 36

    TOEFL WARRIOR

    WEBINAR TOEFL
    6 Agustus 2021
    MAHMUD ROFI’I
    Master of Educational Leadership Candidate,
    Monash University
    KKN-PPL International Program in Thailand
    Head of TOEFL Division in Kampung Inggris
    Founder of Toefl Warrior
    LPDP Awardee
    Bagaimana Kelas Hari Ini Berjalan?

    1. Penyampaian Materi tentang TOEFL Structure (1.5 Jam)


    2. Pengerjaan soal exercise (30 menit)
    3. Pembahasan soal (1 jam)
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Here’s what you’ll find in this bootcamp:
    1. Introduction to TOEFL
    2. Steps to learn TOEFL.
    3. What is TOEFL Structure?
    4. Questions that always appear in TOEFL test and how to deal with that.
    5. Other types of questions.
    6. Questions that you should not wrong
    01
    What is
    TOEFL?
    INTRODUCTION
    Test of English as a Foreign Language
    (TOEFL) is a standardized test to measure
    the English language ability of non-native
    speakers wishing to enroll in English-
    speaking universities. The test is
    administered by ETS.
    Types of TOEFL

    TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)


    TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)
    TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program)
    TOEFL Junior
    How to learn
    TOEFL?
    Many ways you can do, such as
    doing self-taught learning,
    involving in English Club, or
    attending TOEFL course.

    The most importan thing: multiply


    yourself to be exposed in English
    Language
    Materi yang sebaiknya dikuasai dalam
    Structure
    Menengah Atas
    Mengenali dan memahami Latihan dengan metode
    jebakan-jebakan di dalam drill, diskusi dan analisa.
    soal

    Dasar 1 Dasar 2
    Part of Speech, Types of sentence,
    Phrase, Tenses Clause, Subject
    Verb Agreement,
    Materi tambahan.
    Sampai di
    mana kamu?
    MENGENAL TOEFL STRUCTURE

    Jumlah soal Sections Waktu


    40 soal 2 sections 25 Menit
    1-15 = Structure
    16-40 = Written Expression
    Mengintip pertanyaan-
    pertanyaan yang pasti
    muncul
    dan cara mengatasinya
    INCOMPLETE SENTENCE

    No 1-15 pasti
    mengandung kalimat
    yang tidak lengkap, dan
    kita disuruh
    melengkapinya. Cara
    paling ampuh adalah
    dengan mengenal aturan-
    aturan dasar dalam
    kalimat.
    Aturan Dasar Dalam Kalimat

    Syarat sentence: 1 Subject + 1 Verb


    Jika 2 Verb => 1 Conjunction
    Jika 3 Verb => 2 Conjunction
    Jika 4 Verb => 3 Conjunction
    Dst...
    Kecuali diringkas
    Langkah pengerjaan
    Bedah kalimat

    Step 2 Step 3
    Cari Verb-nya Cari Conjunctionnya

    Step 1 Step 4
    Cari subjectnya Tentukan kalimat
    tersebut butuh apa
    Case study
    The North Pole ____ a latitude of 90
    degrees north.

    (A) it has
    (B) is having
    (C) which is having
    (D) has
    Case study
    Engineers _____ for work on the
    new space program.

    (A) necessary
    (B) are needed
    (C) hopefully
    (D) next month
    Case study
    _____ was backed up for miles on
    the freeway.

    (A) Yesterday
    (B) In the morning
    (C) Traffic
    (D) Cars
    Case study
    During free fall, ______ up to a full
    minute, a skydiver will fall at a
    constant speed of 120 m.p.h.

    (A) it is
    (B) which is
    (C) being
    (D) is
    Case study
    When wood, natural gas, oil, or any
    other fuel burns,_____with oxygen
    in the air to produce heat.

    (A) combining substances in the fuel


    (B) substances in the fuel that combine
    (C) substances in the fuel combine
    (D) a combination of substances in the fuel
    Written
    Expression
    Nomor 16-40

    Kita diminta untuk mencari kata


    atau phrase yang salah diantara
    empat pilihan yang digarisbawahi
    Written Expression
    Frequency of Errors in Written Expression*

    Type of Error Percentage


    Word Form 21
    Word Choice 15
    Verbs 10
    Parallel Structures 9
    Pronouns 8
    Singular/Plural Nouns 8
    Verbals (Infinitives, Gerunds, and Participles) 6
    Prepositions 6
    Articles 5
    Word Order 5
    Comparatives and Superlatives 3
    Conjunctions 2
    Other Types of Errors 2
    ERROR IN WORD FORMS
    Noun | Adjective | Adverb

    Noun (Kata Benda)


    Berfungsi sebagai subject, object & object of
    preposition

    Adjective (Kata Sifat)


    Berfungsi menjelaskan Noun. Biasanya terletak
    sebelum noun atau sesudah to be

    Adverb (Kata Keterangan)


    Berfungsi menjelaskan kalimat, verb, adjective dan
    adverb lainnya
    Yang juga penting dikuasai

    Susunan Noun Phrase


    Adjective + Noun Big house
    Noun + Noun Grammar class
    Adjective + Noun + Noun Good grammar class
    Adjective + Adjective + Noun Large beautiful field
    Adverb + Adjective + Noun Very good class

    Semua bisa didahului oleh article (a, an, the)


    Case study

    The Black Hills of South Dakota are

    covered with densely pine forests.

    An adjective, dense, not an adverb, is required to modify the


    noun phrase pine forests.
    Case study

    During solar storms, the amount of

    radiation reaching the Earth is

    abnormal high.

    The adverb abnormally is needed to modify the adjective high.


    Case study

    Corn played an important role in the

    cultural of the cliff-dwelling Indians

    of the Southwest.
    PARALLEL STRUCTURE
    Parallel Structure adalah ragkaian kata yang
    memiliki bentuk kata yang sama. Di dalam soal
    toefl, biasanya terdapat kata X, Y dan Z yang
    mana semuanya, secara grammar, memiliki
    bentuk kata yang sama akan tetapi ada satu
    yang berbeda sendiri. Struktur yang parallel
    bisa jadi Noun, Verb, Adjective, Noun Phrase
    maupun Prepositional phrase.
    Example

    She spends her leisure time hiking,


    camping, and fishing.

    He changed the oil, checked the tire


    pressure, and filled the tank with gas.
    Case study

    As a young man, George Washington

    liked boating, to hunt, and fishing.


    Case study

    Computers are often used to control,

    adjustment, and correct complex

    industrial operations.
    ERROR IN VERBS

    Lihat subjectnya
    Subject singular => Verb pakai S

    Subject plural => Verb tanpa S

    Example:

    One student gives me the assignment

    Two students give me the assignment


    A beaver use its strong front
    teeth to cut down trees.

    In some species of fish, such as the three-spined


    stickleback, the male, not the female, perform
    the task of caring for the young.
    IT DOESN’T MATTER HOW SLOWLY YOU GO, AS
    LONG AS YOU DO NOT STOP
    -Confucius
    THANKS
    @TOEFL.WARRIOR

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