SCIENCE REVIEWER Eme

SCIENCE REVIEWER
(Jeighcee Althea C. Jamelarin IX-AQUINO III)

On the discovery of energy levels by Neil Bohr, he emphasized the existence of Principal energy level
represented by symbol "n" which each of the energy level has sublevels represented by
-s, p, d, f
The most recent model of an atom is called
-Quantum Mechanical Model
Take note that
-An electron can emit energy when it jumps to a higher energy level.
The rule in writing electronic configuration is
-1s2 2s2 2p6
The one who proposed the Uncertainty Principle is
-W. Heisenberg
Electronic configuration is a way of distributing the number of electrons in each of the principal energy
level and sublevels. Using the electronic configuration; 1𝑠 2 2𝑠 2 2𝑝6 3𝑠 2 3𝑝6 4𝑠 1 the element is
-Potassium 19
The person who proposed the probability that electrons will be found in certain locations around the
nucleus of an atom is
-Erwin Schrodinger
The highest occupied energy level (No. of proton 20) is
-4
The diagram is the first model of the atom ever proposed. It is simple and described as a tiny sphere
that could not be broken down into smaller pieces. It is called
-Democritus’ Model of Atom

The highest occupied energy level of Rubidium – 37 is
-4
The significant finding in the model of Chadwick is that
-The existence of neutron at the nucleus together with protons
Mole is a unit to measure specified number of particles. 1 mole is equivalent to
- 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑
The way of converting atom to moles is
The representative particles are
-Atoms, Ions, Molecules
What is MOLE?
-It is a basic unit of counting number of tiny representative particles of matter.
Salt was dissolved in water. In the dissolution process, the components of salt which are sodium and
chlorine will be partially broken down. Aside from water molecules, the other representative particles in
the solution is
-Formula unit
A mole of substance is always equivalent to 6.02 × 1023 representative particle. This number is also
known as
- Avogadro’s Number
To calculate the percentage composition, the formula is
-The mass of each element divided by the total mass of the compound and then multiply it by 100.
Based on the table below, the MOST practical material to use in electrical wirings is
-Copper metal should be used since it is cheaper and has high conductivity.
Water is known for its properties such as
-Does not have ions, Non-conductor of electricity, and Low melting and boiling point
Elements join with another element in a forming chemical bond. The bond that creates the best thermal
and electrical conductor is
-Metallic
An experiment is conducted by students using mixture of purified water and salt. After 20 minutes, the
water evaporated, and the salt remains on the beaker. It’s because
-Salt has higher boiling point than water reason for it to remain even after the water have evaporated
When calcium forms a bond, it will occur that
-Calcium will share its two valence electrons to form a covalent bond.
When two identical nonmetallic atoms combine, The kind of bond that will result is
-Nonpolar covalent bond
Why do Atoms react with one another to form chemical bonds?
-To attain STABILITY
To know the structure of a metal, it explains that
-The movable valence electrons are highly delocalized that attract all the cations, holding them
together.
Given the electronegativity values of the elements (H = 2.1, Ca = 1.0, P = 2.1, O = 3.5) the covalently
polar is
- H₂O
Subtract 2.1 to 3.5
2.1-3.5= 1.4
What will most likely happen to a nonmetallic

atom after ionic bonding?
-It forms an anion and It becomes stable

The difference between the physical structure of the ionic and covalent compounds is that
-The ionic is harder and brittle compared to covalent
Certain property makes the copper meet the international standard in electrical wirings and it is
-Efficient electrical conductivity
What is Metallic compound melting point?
-It has low to high melting point
Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond when
-A metal atom loses electrons and non-metal atom gain electrons.
Carbon is unique because it can form different structures namely, long, branched and ring.
The carbon-based material that is used for dry cells, solid lubricant, and pencil lead is
-Graphite
What is the comparison of diamonds and graphite?
-Diamonds are extremely hard and colorless

whereas graphite is a very soft gray
substance.
Two elements that contain organic compounds are
-Carbon and Hydrogen
What contrast can be inferred from viscosity and volatility?
-Volatility is about the evaporation of a gaseous material while Viscosity is the flow of a liquid
material
Everyone is asked to observe health standards including applying organic compounds that can disinfect
germs. The compound that can be used as the safest disinfectant in our skin is
-Ethanol
Student B wants to preserve a fish for her project in Biology class. What kind of compound should she
use to preserve the animal?
-Formaldehyde
These are said to be the simplest form of hydrocarbons due to the saturation of hydrogen in their
system of formula, what do you call these saturated hydrocarbons?
-Alkane family
The pair of hydrocarbons that are unsaturated
-Alkene: Alkyne
This is one of the most common aromatic hydrocarbons that consists of ring alternate C= C and C-C
bonds.
-Benzene
Andrea had written the structural formula of a organic compound. In the formula, a functional group of
fluorine was present. Where does “fluorine’ belongs?
-Halides
Aldehydes and Ketones are both carbonyl group. How would you identify if the group is aldehyde or
ketone?
-By looking at the location of the carbonyl group
A certain carbonyl group was characterized by CarbonOxygen double bonding that is never located at
the end of the chain. It is
-Ketones
The organic compound that is responsible in the ripening of the mangoes is
-Acetylene
The first four alcohols are liquid at room temperature compared to alkanes and alkenes
-Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol and Butanol
Naming the ionic and covalent compound is different from one another. Using the rule in naming then,
how will you name this compound: 𝑃5 N3
-Pentaphosphorous Trinitride

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SCIENCE REVIEWER

(Jeighcee Althea C. Jamelarin IX-AQUINO III)

The most recent model of an atom is called

-Quantum Mechanical Model

Take note that

The rule in writing electronic configuration is

-1s2 2s2 2p6

The one who proposed the Uncertainty Principle is

The highest occupied energy level (No. of proton 20) is

-Democritus’ Model of Atom

The significant finding in the model of Chadwick is that

-The existence of neutron at the nucleus together with protons

Mole is a unit to measure specified number of particles. 1 mole is equivalent to

The way of converting atom to moles is

The representative particles are

-Atoms, Ions, Molecules

-It is a basic unit of counting number of tiny representative particles of matter.

To calculate the percentage composition, the formula is

When calcium forms a bond, it will occur that

-Nonpolar covalent bond

Why do Atoms react with one another to form chemical bonds?

-To attain STABILITY

To know the structure of a metal, it explains that

Subtract 2.1 to 3.5

What will most likely happen to a non- metallic

-It forms an anion and It becomes stable

-The ionic is harder and brittle compared to covalent

-Efficient electrical conductivity

What is Metallic compound melting point?

-It has low to high melting point

Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond when

-A metal atom loses electrons and non-metal atom gain electrons.

What is the comparison of diamonds and graphite?

-Diamonds are extremely hard and colorless

Two elements that contain organic compounds are

-Carbon and Hydrogen

What contrast can be inferred from viscosity and volatility?

The pair of hydrocarbons that are unsaturated

-By looking at the location of the carbonyl group

-Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol and Butanol

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