TOPIC 1

SLOPE DEFLECTION
METHOD
(BEAM)
Slope Deflection Equation

Slope Fixed
Deflection
Equation
= End
Moment + Rotation
Effects + Displacement
Effects
 F
FIXED END MOMENT(M )

W / unit length F 2
2 WL
M
F
=
-WL M =
12
AB 12 BA
L
A B
 w

a b F 2
F 2 wba
M=
-wab M =
L2
AB L2 BA
L
A B
 w
L/2 L/2 F
F wL
M=
-wL M =
8
AB 8 BA
L
A B
Example

Calculate the fixed end moments

25kN/m

4m
A B
F F 2
2
M = -25(4) M = 25(4)
12 BA 12
AB

= 33.33 kNm
= -33.33 kNm
 Example
Calculate the fixed end moment
15kN 20 kN
10kN 30 kN/m

2m 2m 2m B 3m C 3m 3m D
F 2 2
-wab - wab
M =
L2 L2
AB
2 2
= -(10)(2)(4) -(15)(4)(2)
62 62
= -15.56 kNm
 2 2
F
wba + wba
M =
L2 L2
BA
= (10)(4)(2)2 + (15)(2)(4)2 = 17.78kNm
62 62
F
-wL 2 -(30)(3) 2 = -22.5kNm
M =
12
=
12
BC

F
wL 2 (30)(3) 2
M =
12 =
12
= 22.5kNm
CB
Rotation And Displacement Effect

MAB = 2EI(2ƟA + ƟB - 3Δ )
L L
Slope Deflection Equation

F
MAB = 2EABIAB(2ƟA + ƟB - 3Δ ) + M
AB

LAB LAB
1. nilai putaran, Ɵ = 0

A
Ɵ A= 0

C
Ɵc=0
2. Jumlah algebra moment adalah kosong
M1 M2 M1

M1 + M2 = 0
M2
M1 M2

M1 + M2 + M3 = 0
M3
3. Jumlah momen adalah 0
M=0

M=0
 F
-wL -(20)(6)
M =
8
=
8
= -15kNm
CD

F
wL (20)(6)
M DC
=
8
=
8
= 15kNm
Example
40 kN EI Constant

A
2m 2m
B

Based the diagaram above,

a. Determine the value of fixed end moments
b. The value of rotation angle
c. Sketch Shear Force Diagram
d. Sketch bending Moment Diagram
Fixed end moments
MABF
= - wL = -40(4) = - 20 kNm
8 8
MBA
F
= wL = 40(4) = 20 kNm
8 8
Moment Equation
MAB = 2EABIAB [2ƟA +ƟB - 3Δ ] + MAB
F

LAB LAB
F
MBA = 2EBAIBA [2ƟB +ƟA - 3Δ ] + MBA
LBA LBA
Rotation angle(ƟA = 0, ƟB = 0), displacement (Δ = 0)
 F
MAB = 2EI [2ƟA +ƟB - 3Δ ] + M AB

4 4
MAB = EIƟB - 20
2
F
MBA = 2EI [2ƟB +ƟA - 3Δ ] + M
BA

4 4

MBA = EIƟB + 20
ƩMB = 0
MBA = 0
MBA = EIƟB + 20
EIƟB + 20 = 0
ƟB = - 20 atau EIƟB= -20
EI
MAB = (-20) - 20
2
= -30 kNm
MBA = EIƟB + 20
=(-20) + 20 = 0 kNm
 30 kNm 40 kN

A
2m 2m
B

VA VB
ƩMA = 0 ƩFy = 0
-VB(4)-30+40(2) = 0 VA + VB - 40 = 0
VB = 12.5kN VA = 40 - 12.5 = 27.5kN
Shear Force Diagram
27.5
40 kN
area =55

A
2m 2m
B
area =25
27.5 kN 12.5
12.5 kN
Bending Moment Diagram
30
- Ve
area =55
30 kNm

25 - 25 = 0
A
2m

+ Ve
area = -25
- 30 + 55 = 25
Example 2
10 kN
20 kN 15 kN
5 kN/m o 5 kN/m
30

A 1.5EI B 3EI C D

2m 1m 3m 2m 3m

Based the diagaram above,

a. Determine the value of fixed end moments
b. The value of rotation angle
c. Sketch Shear Force Diagram
d. Sketch bending Moment Diagram
 F 2 2 2 2
MAB = -WL -Wab =-5(3) -20(2)(1)
12 L 2
12 3 2
= -8.194kNm
F 2 2 2
MBA = WL + Wba =5(3) + 20(1)(2)
2

12 L 12 3
2 2

= 12.639kNm
o =7.5kN
15kN 15 sin 30

o
30
 F 2 2
MBC = - Wab = -7.5(3)(2) = -3.60kNm
L 2 5 2
F 2
MCB = Wba = 7.5(2)(3) = 5.40kNm
2

L2 5 2
10 kN formula method
MCD = -WL 2- WL
MCD 5 kN/m 2
2
C =- 5(3) - 10(3)
D
3m 2
= -52.5kNm
MCD + 5(3)(1.5) +10(3) = 0

MCD = -52.5kNm
Moment Equation
Rotation angle(ƟA = 0, ƟB = 0,Ɵc = 0), displacement (Δ = 0)
F
MAB = 2EABIAB [2ƟA +ƟB - 3Δ ] + M AB

LAB LAB
= 2(1.5EI)[ƟB ] + (-8.194)
3
MBA = 2EBAIBA [2ƟB +ƟA - 3Δ ] + MBA
F

LBA LBA
= 2(1.5EI)[2ƟB ] + (12.639)
3
MBC = 2EBCIBC [2ƟB +ƟC - 3Δ ] + MF
BC

LBC LBC
= 2(3EI)[2ƟB +ƟC ] + (-3.60)
5
F
MCB = 2ECBICB [2ƟC +ƟB - 3Δ ] + MCB
LCB LCB
= 2(3EI)[2ƟC +ƟB ] + (5.40)
5
ƩMB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0
2EIƟB + 12.639 + 12EIƟB + 6EIƟC -3.6 = 0
5 5
22EIƟB + 6EIƟC = -45.195......equation 1
ƩMC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
12EIƟC + 6EIƟB + (5.4) + (-52.5) = 0
5 5
6EIƟB + 12EIƟC = 235.5.....equation 2
Equation 1
EIƟB = - 45.195 - 6EIƟC .....equation 3
22
Substitute equ 3 into equ 2
6EIƟB + 12EIƟC = 235.5.....equation 2
6(-45.195-6EIƟC ) + 12EIƟC = 235.5
22
EIƟC = 23.912
Substitute EIƟC = 23.912 into equ 3
EIƟB = - 45.195 - 6(23.912)
22
= - 8.576
Substitute EIƟC and EIƟB into moment equation
MAB = [-8.576] + (-8.194) = -16.77 kNm
MBA= 2[-8.576] + (12.639) = -4.51kNm
MBC =12(-8.576)+ 6(23.912) -3.6 = 4.51kNm
5 5
MCB =12(23.912)+ 6(-8.576) +5.4 = 52.5kNm
5 5
 20 kN 10 kN
7.5 kN
16.77 52.5
5 kN/m 4.51 5 kN/m

D
A
1m B C
2m 3m 2m 3m
 20 kN
16.77kNm
5 kN/m 4.51kNm

BƩFy=0
A
VB1 + VA -20 -5(3) = 0
1m
2m VB1 + 21.26 - 20 -15 = 0
VB1 = 13.74kN
VA VB1
ƩMB=0
VA(3) - 16.77-20(1)-5(3)(1.5)-4.51 = 0
VA = 21.26 kN
 7.5 kN

4.51kNm 52.5kNm

C ƩFy=0
B
VB2 + Vc1 -7.5 = 0
3m 2m -8.402 + Vc1 -7.5 = 0
VC1 = 15.902kN
VB2 Vc1
ƩMC=0
VB2(5) + 4.51+52.5-7.5(2) = 0
VB2 = - 8.402 kN
 10 kN

52.5 kNm 5 kN/m

C 3m

VC2

ƩFy=0
VC2 -5(3) -10 = 0
VC2 = 25kN
 Shear Force Diagram
21.26
21.26 -5(2) = 11.26 25 - 5(3) = 10
0 + 25 = 25
11.26 - 20 =-8.74
10 -10 = 0

-8.74 -5(1) = -13.74 0 - 8.402 = - 8.402 -15.902 + 15.902 = 0

-13.74+13.74 = 0

- 8.402 - 7.5 = -15.902

VC1 =15.902kN Vc 2 = 25kN
VB1=13.74kN
VA = 21.26kN VB2 =- 8.402kN
 Shear Force Diagram
21.26
25
11.26
area = 32.52 10
area = 52.5

0
area = -11.24 area = -25.206
-8.74
- 8.402
area = -31.804

13.74
-15.902
 Bending
-20.696 Moment
-31.804 =-52.5 Diagram
0 -16.77 = -16.77 4.51 -25.206 =-20.696 0-52.5=-52.5

area = 32.52
M=-4.51 M=52.5 area = 52.5
M=4.51 -52.5 + 52.5 =0 -52.5+52.5=0
M=-16.77 4.51 - 4.51 = 0

0+4.51=4.51 M= -52.5
area = -11.24
area = -25.206
15.75 - 11.24 = 4.51 area = -31.804
-16.77 + 32.52 = 15.75
 Bending Moment
-52.5Diagram
-16.77 -20.696 -52.5

0 0
4.51
15.75 4.51