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    A Simple Peresent Tense

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    yeni ayen
    The document discusses the simple present tense in Indonesian. It defines the simple present tense as describing something that is happening currently or at a specific time. It lists time indicators that can be used with the simple present tense like adverbs of frequency or days of the week. It then provides the formulas for simple present tense sentences in positive, negative, and interrogative forms and provides examples to illustrate each type of sentence.

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    A Simple Peresent Tense

    Uploaded by

    yeni ayen
    99 views4 pages
    The document discusses the simple present tense in Indonesian. It defines the simple present tense as describing something that is happening currently or at a specific time. It lists time indicators that can be used with the simple present tense like adverbs of frequency or days of the week. It then provides the formulas for simple present tense sentences in positive, negative, and interrogative forms and provides examples to illustrate each type of sentence.

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    A SIMPLE PERESENT TENSE

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    The document discusses the simple present tense in Indonesian. It defines the simple present tense as describing something that is happening currently or at a specific time. It lists time indicators that can be used with the simple present tense like adverbs of frequency or days of the week. It then provides the formulas for simple present tense sentences in positive, negative, and interrogative forms and provides examples to illustrate each type of sentence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    99 views4 pages

    A Simple Peresent Tense

    Uploaded by

    yeni ayen
    The document discusses the simple present tense in Indonesian. It defines the simple present tense as describing something that is happening currently or at a specific time. It lists time indicators that can be used with the simple present tense like adverbs of frequency or days of the week. It then provides the formulas for simple present tense sentences in positive, negative, and interrogative forms and provides examples to illustrate each type of sentence.

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    A SIMPLE PERESENT TENSE

    B. DEFINISI SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE


    Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang
    terjadi saat ini (present) pada suatu spesifik waktu. Karena terjadi pada waktu sekarang, maka
    pasti menggunakan kata kerja pertama (verb 1) dalam susunan kalimatnya.

    C. KETERANGAN WAKTU
    Keterangan waktu yang menunjukan Simple Present Tense adalah :
    a. Adverb of Frequency
    b. Every
    c. Once
    d. Twice
    e. Three times
    f. Four times
    g. At noon
    h. At midnight
    i. At night
    j. On Monday
    k. In the evening
    l. In the afternoon
    m. In the morning

    D. RUMUSN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

    Rumus Simple Present Tense Contoh Simple Present Tense

    kalimat positif (+): She likes eating out


    S + verb-1/be (am/is/are) The children are naughty.
    kalimat negatif (-): She doesn’t like eating out
     S + auxiliary (do/does) + not + bare infinitive
    The children aren’t naughty
     S + be (am/is/are) + not
    kalimat interogatif (?): Does she like eating out
     do/does + S + bare infinitive
    Are the children naughty
     be (am/is/are) + S

    E. CONTOH SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE


    Smple present affirmative

    S + Verb 1 / Verb dasar / to be (is, am , are) + O

    Contoh kalimat:

    “I read this novel every day.”

    “He cries every night since his dog died.”

    Simple present interrogative

    Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O

    Contoh kalimat:

    “Do you think he’s mad at me?”

    “Does he read the instructions?”

    Simple present negative

    S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb 1 + O atau S + to be (is, am, are) + not + O (untuk kata kerja /
    verb berbentuk to be)

    Contoh kalimat:

    “I don’t think she gets the letter.”

    “He doesn’t come last night.”


    A. CONTINUOUS PRESENT TENSE

    B. DEFINISI CONTINUOUS PRESENT TENSE


    Present continuous tense atau present progressive tense adalah bentuk kata kerja
    yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (present)
    atau rencana di masa depan (future).

    C. KETERANGAN WAKTU
    Keterangan waktu yang bisa digunakan dalam Present Continuous
    Tense :
    - Now
    - At present
    - At this moment
    - Still
    - Today

    D. RUMUS CONTINUOUS PRESENT TENSE


    Rumus Present Continuous
    Contoh Present Continuous Tense
    Tense
    The ships are sailing.
    kalimat positif (+) (Kapal-kapal itu sedang berlayar.)
    S + be (am/is/are) + present
    participle (-ing) He is smiling.
    (Dia sedang tersenyum.)
    The ships are not sailing.
    kalimat negatif (-) (Kapal-kapal itu tidak sedang
    S + be (am/is/are) + not + berlayar.)
    present participle (-ing) He is not smiling.
    (Dia tidak sedang tersenyum.)
    Are the ships sailing?
    kalimat interogatif (?) (Apakah kapal-kapal itu sedang
    be (am/is/are) + S + berlayar?)
    present participle (-ing)? Is he smiling?
    (Apakah dia sedang tersenyum?)
    E. CONTOH CONTINUOUS PRESENT TENSE
    Contoh Kalimat Positif
    1. I am reading a book at the moment. (Saya sedang membaca buku saat ini)
    2. She is washing her hair now. (Dia (cewek) sedang mencuci rambutnya
    sekarang)
    3. They are playing basket ball right now. (Mereka sedang bermain bola basket
    sekarang ini juga)
    4. He is writing a novel. (Dia (cowok) sedang menulis novel )
    5. We are baking some bread. (Kami sedang memanggang roti).                          
    Contoh Kalimat Negatif
    1. She is not wearing a seat belt. (Dia (cewek) tidak sedang mengenakan sabuk
    pengaman).
    2. They are not listening to you. (Mereka tidak sedang menyimak kamu).
    3. He is not yelling at me. (Dia (cowok) tidak sedang teriak dengan saya).
    4. We are not either whispering or speaking. (Kami tidak sedang berbisik atau
    berbicara).
    5. I am not smoking. (Saya tidak sedang merokok).
    Contoh Kalimat Interogatif
    1. Are you eating my chocolate? (Apakah kamu sedang makan coklat saya?
    2. Is she taking a bath now? (Apakah dia (cewek) sedang mandi sekarang?
    3. Are they watching soccer at the moment? (Apakah mereka sedang menonton
    pertandingan sepak bola saat ini?
    4. Is he watering the flower? (Apakah dia (cowok) sedang menyiram bunga?
    5. Are we talking about sport or health? (Apakah kita sedang membicarakan tentang
    olahraga atau kesehatan?)

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