Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 44 views

    Hipped Plate Roof

    Uploaded by

    navneet3bawa
    Hipper roof

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hipped Plate Roof

    Uploaded by

    navneet3bawa
    44 views6 pages
    Hipper roof

    Original Title

    Hipped_plate_roof

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Hipper roof

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    44 views6 pages

    Hipped Plate Roof

    Uploaded by

    navneet3bawa
    Hipper roof

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    HIPPED PLATE (PRISMOIDAL) ROOF

    a
    a b
    y

    A
    O
    z C
    E

    B
    L L1
    L

    Block A Block C
    Plate thickness 90 75 mm

    Self load 2.25 1.875 kN/m2


    W/p, finish 0.40 0.40
    Total w = 2.65 2.28 kN/m2

    AB =BC = L 14.23 10.23 m.


    y= 2.94 2.1 m.
    a= 1.179 1.181 rad.
    VE = 7.698 5.529 m.
    VA=VB = 10.483 7.532 m.
    VA+VB+AB = 35.196 25.295 m.
    s= 17.598 12.647
    Area = 54.775 28.282 m2
    b= 0.746 0.746 rad.
    q = p/4-b = 0.825 0.824 rad.
    Z = AE = AB/2 = 7.115 5.115

    Radius of inscribed circle


    r = z*Tan(q/2) 3.113 2.236 m.
    VO = VE-g = 4.586 3.293 m.
    VO' = y' = VO*Cos(a) 1.751 1.251 m.

    Vertical load, V = 145.153 64.342 kN


    O' is the centre of the inscribed circle of the triangular sides of the plate.
    This is the point with the maxumum deflexion, which is referred to as the
    centre of pressure'.
    A section 'abcd' passing through 'O' is the critical section for computing
    the design moments & thrusts.

    1 't' -- the average meridional thrust across the section 'ab' and is given by:
    t = 0.5*w*y'/{cos2(a)}

    2 Secondary horizontal thrust along 'ab':


    h = w*y'*tan2(a)

    3 BM in two directions for the triangular slab having obtuse angles at vertex:
    a. In sloping direction: Ms = w*sin(a)*de2/10 [de = 2*r]
    b. In the horizontal direction: Mh = w*sin(a)*de2/16

    Whence:
    de 6.225 m.
    t 15.911 kN/m
    h 27.181 kN/m

    Ms 9.491 kN.m/m
    Mh 5.932 kN.m/m

    DESIGN: across section 'ab' - along slope


    Meridional thrust, t = 15.911 kN/m Pu = 23.867 kN/m
    Moment, Ms = 9.491 kN.m./m Mu = 14.237 kN.m./m

    b= 1000 D= 90 d= 70 mm

    Pu(fck*b*d) = 0.017 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.145 d'/d = 0.22


    Chart 34
    p/fck = 0 As(min) = .85*b*d/fy = 143 mm2 /m
    Bar dia = 8 mm
    Spacing = 351 mm
    Max spacing: sqrt(15*D2) = 349 mm

    Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- along slope -- on outermost faces

    Normal to slope -- parallel to edge beam


    Thrust & BM lesser than those along slope

    Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- across slope -- on inner faces


    EDGE BEAM:
    From seismic analysis:
    b= 400 D= 500 d= 460 mm d'/d = 0.08

    BEAMS Axial F. SF Moment-1 Moment-2


    9 59.339 10.692 26.942 101.786 kN.m.
    Factored: 71.207 12.830 32.330 122.143 kN.m.

    Mu[lim] = 0.138*fck*b*d2 = 233.606 kN.m.

    Tu(fck*b*D) = 0.018 Mu/(fck*b*D2) = 0.061

    Chart 79
    p/fck = 0.04 As = 1400 mm2
    As(min) = .85*b*d/fy = 410 mm2

    Use 4 nos. 20 mm HYD As = 1257


    4 nos. 12 mm HYD As = 452
    S As = 1709 mm2

    Static case: Horizontal bending with tension


    Span, L1 = 7.115 m.

    b= 500 D= 400 d= 360 mm d'/D = 0.100

    AT CORNERS /COLUMN EDGES:

    Tension, T = V*Tan(a)/2 = 175.640 kN

    At the corners, Mc = V/2*Tan(a)*L1/12 = 104.140 kN.m.


    Mu = 156.210 kN.m.
    Mu[lim] = 0.138*fck*b*d2 = 178.848 kN.m. O.K.

    Tu/(fck*b*D) = 0.066 Mu/(fck*b*D2) = 0.078


    Chart 79
    p/fck = 0.045 Ast = 1800 mm2

    Use 6 nos. 20 mm HYD As = 1885


    0 nos. 0 mm HYD As = 0
    S As = 1885 mm2
    Vertical bending:
    b= 400 d= 460 mm

    Vertical load from plate = 72.577 kN


    Add self weight 32.729
    105.306 kN

    Mc = W*L1/12 = 62.437 Mu = 93.656 kN.m.


    Mu[lim] = 233.606 kN.m.

    x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] = 0.221


    z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) = 327 mm

    Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) = 1324 mm2 Top face


    Ast(min) = 0.24*Sqrt(fck)/fy*b*d, for beams only = 476 mm2

    Total top face rebars = 2224 mm2


    Use: 25 mm dia 5 nos.

    Bottom face rebars = 900 mm2


    Use: 20 mm dia 3 nos.

    AT MID-SPAN:
    Horizontally:
    Ms = V/2*Tan(a)*L1/24 = 52.070 Mu = 78.105 kN.m.
    Tu/(fck*b*D) = 0.066 Mu/(fck*b*D2) = 0.049

    p/fck = 0.05 Ast = 2000 mm2

    Use 4 nos. 25 mm HYD As = 1963


    1 nos. 12 mm HYD As = 113
    SAs = 2077 mm2

    Vertically: b = 400 d= 460 mm

    Ms = V/2*L1/24 = 21.516 Mu = 32.274 kN.m.


    x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.2019 -6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d )] =
    2 2
    0.054
    z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) = 450 mm

    Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) = 199 mm2 Bottom face


    Bottom face rebars:
    As = 1199 mm2 Bar dia. 20 mm Nos.: 4

    Top face rebars:


    As = 1000 mm2 Bar dia. 25 mm Nos.: 3

    5*25 3*25

    3*20 4*20

    Corner rebars Mid-span rebars

    Shear: Dynamic case:


    Vu = 12.83 kN b= 400 d= 460 mm

    Assuming Ast = 2224 mm2 [at the supports - from data above]
    pt = 100*Ast/(b*d) = 1.21
    b = 0.8*fck/(6.89*pt) = 1.922 [ b >= 1.0 ]
    tc = {0.85*Sqrt(0.8*fck)*(Sqrt(1+5*b)-1)}/(6*b) = 0.666 mPa

    Vc = tc*b*d = 122.464 kN >Vu

    Provide minimum rebars for ductility

    BLOCK - C: Edge beams L1 = 5.115 m.

    Dynamic case:

    Axial F. SF Moment-1 Moment-2


    23.814 6.139 9.639 40.332
    Factored: 35.721 9.2085 14.4585 60.498

    b= 400 D= 500 d= 460 mm d'/D= 0.075

    Tu/(fck*b*D) = 0.009 Mu/(fck*b*D2) = 0.030


    p/fck = 0.05 As = 2000 mm2

    Static case: Horizontal bending

    Tension, T = V*tan(a)/2 = 78.36 kN


    At the corners, Mc = V/2*tan(a)*L1/12 = 33.40 kN.m

    b= 500 D= 400 mm d'/d = 0.1


    Tu/(fck*b*D) = 0.029 Mu/(fck*b*D ) =
    2
    0.031
    Chart 79
    p/fck = 0.03 Ast = 1200 mm2

    Vertical bending: b= 400 d= 460 mm


    M = V*L1/12 = 27.426 kN.m.

    x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] = 0.070


    z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) = 428 mm

    Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) = 266 mm2

    Top face rebars: As(top) = 866 mm2


    Bar dia = 20 mm Nos. = 3

    Bottom face rebars: As(bot) = 600 mm2


    Bar dia = 20 mm Nos. = 2

    At the centre: Ms = Mc/2 = 16.70 kN.m


    Tu/(fck*b*D) = 0.029 Mu/(fck*b*D2) = 0.016
    p/fck = 0.02 Ast = 800 mm2

    Vertical bending: M = V*L1/24 = 13.713 kN.m.

    x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] = 0.034


    z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) = 453 mm

    Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) = 126 mm2

    Top face rebars: As(top) = 400 mm2


    Bar dia = 20 mm Nos. = 2

    Bottom face rebars: As(bot) = 526 mm2


    Bar dia = 20 Nos. = 2

    Shear:
    Vu = 9.209 kN b= 400 d= 460 mm
    Ast = 628 mm2 pt = 0.341 b= 6.80
    tc = 0.410 mPa Vc = 75.378

    Provide nominal stirrups to comply with ductility provisons.

    You might also like