NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED

Water & Environment Division

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
1.1 General
This document covers the Design of overhead water tank of capacity 450Cum.
The design of OHT includes the design of Cover Slab , tank walls , Base slab ,
Ring beam , Columns, Tie beams and Foundation.
The following Primary Loads are considered in the design of the tank portion
a) Dead Load
b) Live Load acting on top of the top dome
c) Water Load inside the tank upto top of the cylindrical wall
including free board.
d) Combination of all the above loads.

1.2 Material Specifications

a) Grade of Concrete M25
b) Grade of steel - High yield deformed bars with yield stress of 415 N/mm2

1.3 References
a) IS:456- 2000 - Plain & reinforced concrete - Code of Practice (Fourth revision)
b) SP: 16
c) IS:3370 - 1965 - Code of practice for concrete structures for the Storage of Liquids
Part I - General Requirements
Part II - Reinforced Concrete Structures
Part IV - Design Tables
d) IS:1893-1984 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Fourth revision)
e) IS:1893-2002 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Part 1) (Fifth revision)
f) IS:11682 -1985- Criteria for design of RCC staging for overhead water tanks.
g) IS:875 -Code of practice for design loads (otherthan Earthquake) for building and structures - Windloads (Part -3)
h) IS:13920 - Ductile detailing of RCC Structures subjected to Seismic forces - Code of Practice
i) Reinforced Concrete Sructures (Vol 2 ) by B.C.Punmia

2.1) Strength parameters

a) Concrete = M 30
2.2) Permissible stresses
Direct tension stress σct = 15 kg/cm²
Direct compressive stress σCC = 80 kg/cm²
Bending tensile stress σCbt = 20 kg/cm²
Bending comp stress σcbc = 100 kg/cm²
Characteristic comp strength fck = 30 kg/cm²
Shear = 22 kg/cm2
Average Bond = 10*1.4
Local Bond = 17*1.4
`
(b) Steel HYSD Fe = 415 N/mm²

2.3) Permissible stresses (Water Retaining members)

Tensile Stress in members under direct tension 1500 kg/cm2
Tensile stress in members in bending :
a) On Liquid retaining face of members 1500 kg/cm2
b) On face away from liquid for members less than 225 mm 1500 kg/cm2
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC 1
c) On face away from liquid for members 225 mm or more 1900 kg/cm2
Tensile stress in Shear Reinforcement :
a) For members less than 225 mm 1500 kg/cm2
b) For members 225 mm or more 1750 kg/cm2
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 1750 kg/cm2

3) Min Area of Reinforcement for Walls:

Min Area of Reinforcement for 100 mm thick Wall 0.24 %
Min Area of Reinforcement for 450 mm thick or more 0.16 %
For 250 mm thick wall 0.206 %
For 200 mm thick wall 0.17 %

4.) For M30Concrete Design Constants :

σst = 1500 kg/cm2
σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 15
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.38
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.87
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 16.53

σst = 1900 kg/cm2

σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 19
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.33
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.89
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 14.685

σst = 2300 kg/cm2

σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 23
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.29
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.9
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 13.05

For Un Cracked Section :

Permissible Bending Tension = 20 kg/cm2
2 =
M.R '= Qbd = (1/6) xb x d2 x f
Q '= ( f / 6 ) = 3.33

5.) Design of Cylindrical Wall :

Inner Diameter of Wall D = 34.2 mt
Max Water Level M.W.L = 558.54 mt
Low Water Level L.W.L = 555 mt
free board = 0 mt
Dead Storage = 0 mt
Design Depth of Water H = 6 mt
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC 1
Let thickness of Wall = 0.45 mt
Unit weight of Water W = 1000 kg/m3
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL FOR MOMENT
Refer IS 3370 -PART -IV -1967 (Appendix -1 )
Max - ve moment coefficint -0.0477
Max + ve moment coefficint 0.0121
Max - ve moment = C* WH^3 - Kgm 10308.114 kgm
Max + ve moment = C* WH^3 - Kgm 2604.906 kgm
Depth for uncracked condition = √ ( 6m/ b σct) 55.610 cm
Thickness Provided at Base 25.000 cm
Thickness Provided at top 25.000 cm
Clear Cover 3.000 cm
Effective thickness 22.000 cm
Steel required for Max - ve Mnt = M / ( σst j d ) 35.904 cm2
Steel required for Max + ve Mnt = M / ( σst j d ) 9.073 cm2
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.206 % of cross section 5.15 cm2
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face -Sqmm 2.575 cm2
Dia of Bar = 10 mm
Area of Bar = 78.54 mm2
Water face :
Required Spacing = 2.19 cm
Provided Spacing = 11 cm
Provided Area of Steel on water face = 7.14 cm2
Outer face :
Required Spacing = 8.66 cm
Provided Spacing = 20 cm
On water face
Provide 10-tor@ 11cm c/c from Base to 2mt & curtail alternate bars extend up to top
On Outer face :
Provide 10-tor@ 20cm c/c from Base to top

Check for Compresive stress at the base

Total load on wall @ base of side wall
From Top dome =2 * π * R1 * h1 * W1 909.0492867473 Kn
From hand rail at Top = π * ( D+2*bt-0.10)* 0.40 Kn 22.11681228127 Kn
Self weight of Top ring beam = π * ( D+bt )*bt*dt*25 kn 271.7477645355 Kn
Self weight of side wall = π * ( D+ts )*H*ts*25 kn 833.0466991744 Kn
Total Load 2035.960562739 Kn
Comp.. stress at the base = Total load/π * ( D+ts )*ts 0.210794423302 kg/cm2
Permisible compressive stress 80 kg/cm2

DESIGN OF SIDE WALL FOR HOOP TENSION

Refer IS 3370 -PART -IV -1967 (Appendix -2 )
Hoop Tention T = Coefficient * W H D / 2

Max. Hoop Tension - T 315.28 Kn

Area of steel required for Max Tension As 21.02 cm2

Tensile Stress in concrete = T/ ( ( Ac-As)+(m-1)As ) 11.88 kg/cm2

 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
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Permissible Tensile Stress in Concrete 15 2

kg/cm
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
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GAK DHC

APPENDIX -1

MOMENT COEFFICIENTS IN CYLINDRICAL WALL,FIXED BASE ,FREE TOP AND SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOAD

Table 10 - IS 3370 (PART-IV)-1967

H2/Dt 0.10h 0.20h 0.30h 0.40h. 0.50 h 0.60 h 0.70 h 0.80 H 0.90 h 1.0 h
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.4000 0.0005 0.0014 0.0021 0.0007 0.0042 -0.0150 -0.0303 -0.0529 -0.0816 -0.1205
0.8000 0.0011 0.0037 0.0063 0.0080 0.0070 0.0023 -0.0068 -0.0024 -0.0465 -0.0795
1.2000 0.0012 0.0042 0.0077 0.0103 0.0112 0.0090 0.0022 -0.0108 -0.0311 -0.0602 ###
1.6000 0.0011 0.0041 0.0075 0.0107 0.0121 0.0111 0.0058 -0.0051 -0.0232 -0.0505 ###
2.0000 0.0010 0.0035 0.0068 0.0099 0.0120 0.0115 0.0075 -0.0021 -0.0185 -0.0436
3.0000 0.0006 0.0024 0.0047 0.0071 0.0090 0.0097 0.0077 0.0012 -0.0119 -0.0333
4.0000 0.0003 0.0015 0.0028 0.0047 0.0066 0.0077 0.0069 0.0023 -0.0080 -0.0268 ###
5.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0029 0.0046 0.0059 0.0059 0.0028 -0.0058 -0.0222 ###
6.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0019 0.0032 0.0046 0.0051 0.0029 -0.0041 -0.0187
8.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0028 0.0038 0.0029 -0.0022 -0.0146
10.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0007 0.0019 0.0029 0.0028 -0.0012 -0.0122
12.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0013 0.0023 0.0026 -0.0005 -0.0104
14.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0019 0.0023 -0.0001 -0.0090
16.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0004 0.0013 0.0019 0.0001 -0.0079

Height of side wall ( H )-mts 3.80 Diameter of container ( D )-mts 41.00 Thickness ( T )- mm 200
OPERATE FIGURES IN RED ONLY
H2/Dt 0.10h 0.20h 0.30h 0.40h. 0.50 h 0.60 h 0.70 h 0.80 H 0.90 h 1.0 h
1.761 0.0011 0.0039 0.0072 0.0104 0.01205975 0.0113 0.00648425 -0.0038925 -0.02130825 -0.04772275
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC
APPENDIX -2

TENSION IN CIRCULAR RING WALL,HINGED BASE ,FREE TOP AND SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOAD

Table 12 - IS 3370 (PART-IV)-1967

H2/Dt 0.0 H 0.10 H 0.20 H 0.30 H 0.40 H 0.50 H 0.60 H 0.70 H 0.80 H 0.90 H
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.4000 0.4740 0.4400 0.3950 0.3520 0.3080 0.2640 0.2150 0.1650 0.1110 0.0570
0.8000 0.4230 0.4020 0.3810 0.3580 0.3300 0.2970 0.2490 0.2020 0.1450 0.0760
1.2000 0.3500 0.3550 0.3610 0.3620 0.3580 0.3420 0.3090 0.2560 0.1860 0.0980 ###
1.6000 0.2710 0.3030 0.3410 0.3690 0.3850 0.3850 0.3620 0.3140 0.2330 0.1240 ###
2.0000 0.2050 0.2600 0.3210 0.3730 0.4110 0.4340 0.4190 0.3690 0.2800 0.1510
3.0000 0.0740 0.1790 0.2810 0.3750 0.4490 0.5060 0.5190 0.4790 0.3750 0.2100
4.0000 0.0170 0.1370 0.2530 0.3670 0.4690 0.5450 0.5790 0.5530 0.4470 0.2560 ###
5.0000 -0.0080 0.1140 0.2350 0.3560 0.4690 0.5620 0.6170 0.6060 0.5030 0.2940 ###
6.0000 -0.0110 0.1030 0.2230 0.3430 0.4630 0.5660 0.6390 0.6430 0.5470 0.3270
8.0000 -0.0150 0.0960 0.2080 0.3240 0.4430 0.5640 0.6610 0.6970 0.6210 0.3860
10.0000 -0.0080 0.0950 0.2000 0.3110 0.4280 0.5520 0.6660 0.7300 0.6780 0.4330
12.0000 -0.0020 0.0970 0.1970 0.3020 0.4170 0.5410 0.6640 0.7500 0.7200 0.4770
14.0000 0.0000 0.0980 0.1970 0.2990 0.4080 0.5310 0.6590 0.7610 0.7520 0.5130
16.0000 0.0020 0.1000 0.1980 0.2990 0.4030 0.5210 0.6500 0.7640 0.7760 0.5360

DESIGN FOR HOOP TENSION

TENSION COEFFICIENTS K AT DIFFERENT DEPTHS IN CIRCULAR WALL

H2/Dt 0.0 H 0.10 H 0.20 H 0.30 H 0.40 H 0.50 H 0.60 H 0.70 H 0.80 H 0.90 H
1.761 0.2444 0.2857 0.3330 0.3706 0.395465 0.4047 0.3849425 0.3361375 0.2519175 0.1348675

Hoop Tention T = Coefficient * W H D / 2 K * 779 KN

Steel required = T Steel req-Sqmm Min Steel Provided Provided
Ht from Top ( W L ) Coefficient Hoop Tention Provide Dia of Required
Sl No
K T in kn
* 10 ^ 2 / 2750 On each face Required on Spacing Area of Steel
(cm2) (cm2) Bar Spacing (cm)
each face (cm2) (cm) (cm2)
1 0.0 H 0.2444 190.415 6.92 3.46 2.58 8.00 14.53 18.00 2.79
2 0.10 H 0.2857 222.554 8.09 4.045 2.58 8.00 12.43 18.00 2.79
3 0.20 H 0.3330 259.368 9.43 4.715 2.58 8.00 10.66 18.00 2.79
4 0.30H 0.3706 288.705 10.50 5.250 2.58 10.00 14.96 15.00 5.24
5 0.40 H 0.3955 308.067 11.20 5.600 2.58 10.00 14.02 15.00 5.24
6 0.50 H 0.4047 315.279 11.46 5.730 2.58 10.00 13.71 10.00 7.85
7 0.60 H 0.3849 299.870 10.90 5.450 2.58 10.00 14.41 10.00 7.85
8 0.70 H 0.3361 261.851 9.52 4.760 2.58 10.00 16.50 10.00 7.85
9 0.80 H 0.2519 196.244 7.14 3.570 2.58 10.00 22.00 10.00 7.85
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
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DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
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10 0.90 H 0.1349 105.062 3.82 1.910 2.58 10.00 30.50 10.00 7.85
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
1.1 General
This document covers the Design of overhead water tank of capacity 450Cum.
The design of OHT includes the design of Cover Slab , tank walls , Base slab ,
Ring beam , Columns, Tie beams and Foundation.
The following Primary Loads are considered in the design of the tank portion
a) Dead Load
b) Live Load acting on top of the top dome
c) Water Load inside the tank upto top of the cylindrical wall
including free board.
d) Combination of all the above loads.

1.2 Material Specifications

a) Grade of Concrete M25
b) Grade of steel - High yield deformed bars with yield stress of 415 N/mm2

1.3 References
a) IS:456- 2000 - Plain & reinforced concrete - Code of Practice (Fourth revision)
b) SP: 16
c) IS:3370 - 1965 - Code of practice for concrete structures for the Storage of Liquids
Part I - General Requirements
Part II - Reinforced Concrete Structures
Part IV - Design Tables
d) IS:1893-1984 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Fourth revision)
e) IS:1893-2002 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Part 1) (Fifth revision)
f) IS:11682 -1985- Criteria for design of RCC staging for overhead water tanks.
g) IS:875 -Code of practice for design loads (otherthan Earthquake) for building and structures - Windloads (Part -3)
h) IS:13920 - Ductile detailing of RCC Structures subjected to Seismic forces - Code of Practice
i) Reinforced Concrete Sructures (Vol 2 ) by B.C.Punmia

2.1) Strength parameters

a) Concrete = M 30
2.2) Permissible stresses
Direct tension stress σct = 15 kg/cm²
Direct compressive stress σCC = 80 kg/cm²
Bending tensile stress σCbt = 20 kg/cm²
Bending comp stress σcbc = 100 kg/cm²
Characteristic comp strength fck = 30 kg/cm²
Shear = 22 kg/cm2
Average Bond = 10*1.4
Local Bond = 17*1.4
`
(b) Steel HYSD Fe = 415 N/mm²

2.3) Permissible stresses (Water Retaining members)

Tensile Stress in members under direct tension 1500 kg/cm2
Tensile stress in members in bending :
a) On Liquid retaining face of members 1500 kg/cm2
b) On face away from liquid for members less than 225 mm 1500 kg/cm2
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
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GAK DHC
c) On face away from liquid for members 225 mm or more 1900 kg/cm2
Tensile stress in Shear Reinforcement :
a) For members less than 225 mm 1500 kg/cm2
b) For members 225 mm or more 1750 kg/cm2
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 1750 kg/cm2

3) Min Area of Reinforcement for Walls:

Min Area of Reinforcement for 100 mm thick Wall 0.24 %
Min Area of Reinforcement for 450 mm thick or more 0.16 %
For 250 mm thick wall 0.206 %
For 200 mm thick wall 0.17 %

4.) For M30Concrete Design Constants :

σst = 1500 kg/cm2
σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 15
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.38
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.87
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 16.53

σst = 1900 kg/cm2

σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 19
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.33
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.89
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 14.685

σst = 2300 kg/cm2

σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 23
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.29
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.9
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 13.05

For Un Cracked Section :

Permissible Bending Tension = 20 kg/cm2
2 =
M.R '= Qbd = (1/6) xb x d2 x f
Q '= ( f / 6 ) = 3.33

Note: With Reference to Dr. Arya's Paper

5.) Design of Cylindrical Wall :
Inner Diameter of Wall D = 37 mt
Max Water Level M.W.L = 509.5 mt
Low Water Level L.W.L = 502.42 mt
free board = 0.5 mt
 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC
Dead Storage = 6.92 mt
Let thickness of Wall = 0.45 mt
c/c Radius of Wall r = 18.725 mt
Design Depth of Water H = 5 mt
Unit weight of Water r = 1000 kg/m3
P at base = rh = 5000 kg/m2
Hoop Tension = P x( D / 2) =5000*18.725 93625 kg.
Displacement at Base = H.T x (D/ 2)/(E x t) a 3849027.78 /E m
Slope = Disp at base / Ht of Water b 769805.56 /E rad
μ4 = 3/ ( r2t2) , μ2 = √ 3 / (0.45*18.725) 0.206
μ = 0.454
Z = Et3/12 = E *0.45^3/12 = 0.008 E
Moment Stiffness c = 2μZ c = 2* 0.454*0.008 0.007 E
Corresponding Thrust d = -2μ2 Z d = -2 *0.206*0.008 -0.003 E kg/m
Thrust stiffness e = 4μ3 Z e = 4*0.454^3*0.008 0.003 E kg/m
Corresponding Moment = -0.003 E kgm/m
B.M at base = ((bxc)-((dxa))
( 769805.56*0.007) - (0.003*3849027. = -6158.44 kgm.
Thrust at Base = ( ( e x a) - ( d x c ) )
(0.003*3849027.78)-(0.003*0.007) = 11547.08 kg.

Un cracked Thickness required = 43 cm

 NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
Water & Environment Division
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
7-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
TITLE :
GAK DHC