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    Design of Raft Foundation: Column Distance From A-A Name Load (KN) X (M) y (M)

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    Anish Neupane
    The document summarizes the design of a raft foundation for a structure. Soil tests determined the safe bearing capacity is 150 kN/m^2. The total load on the foundation is 2856.67 kN based on column loads. Calculations determine the soil pressure varies between 28-83 kN/m^2 across the foundation depending on location. Bending moments are highest at 115-195 kNm/m. Reinforcement sizing of 16mm bars at 150mm spacing is sufficient to resist the loads and moments.

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    Design of Raft Foundation: Column Distance From A-A Name Load (KN) X (M) y (M)

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    43 views4 pages
    The document summarizes the design of a raft foundation for a structure. Soil tests determined the safe bearing capacity is 150 kN/m^2. The total load on the foundation is 2856.67 kN based on column loads. Calculations determine the soil pressure varies between 28-83 kN/m^2 across the foundation depending on location. Bending moments are highest at 115-195 kNm/m. Reinforcement sizing of 16mm bars at 150mm spacing is sufficient to resist the loads and moments.

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    Slab Design

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    The document summarizes the design of a raft foundation for a structure. Soil tests determined the safe bearing capacity is 150 kN/m^2. The total load on the foundation is 2856.67 kN based on column loads. Calculations determine the soil pressure varies between 28-83 kN/m^2 across the foundation depending on location. Bending moments are highest at 115-195 kNm/m. Reinforcement sizing of 16mm bars at 150mm spacing is sufficient to resist the loads and moments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    43 views4 pages

    Design of Raft Foundation: Column Distance From A-A Name Load (KN) X (M) y (M)

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    The document summarizes the design of a raft foundation for a structure. Soil tests determined the safe bearing capacity is 150 kN/m^2. The total load on the foundation is 2856.67 kN based on column loads. Calculations determine the soil pressure varies between 28-83 kN/m^2 across the foundation depending on location. Bending moments are highest at 115-195 kNm/m. Reinforcement sizing of 16mm bars at 150mm spacing is sufficient to resist the loads and moments.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Design of Raft Foundation :

    Column Distance from A-A


    Name Load (KN) x (m) y (m)
    1A 208.67 0 0
    2A 183.33 0 4.34
    1B 377.33 3.73 0
    2B 374.67 3.73 4.34
    1C 412.00 7.29 0
    2C 432.67 7.29 4.34
    1D 427.33 9.81 0
    2D 440.67 9.81 4.34
    ∑ 2856.67

    Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 100 KN/m2


    For the Load combination which includes the earthquake load, the bearing
    capacity can be increased by 50 % (IS 1893:2000 Cl. No. 6.3.5.2)
    So, Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = 150 KN/m2

    Total Vertical Column Load = 2856.67 KN

    Taking moment of Column loads about grid A-A,


    C.G. of Column Load: Geometric Centroid:
    X‾ = 6.12 m X= 5.20 m
    Y‾ = 2.18 m Y= 2.17 m

    Eccentricity :
    ex = 0.917 m
    ey = 0.005 m

    Now,
    Ix = B*D^3/12 = 89.41 m4
    Iy = D*B^3/12 = 475.2 m4
    A= L*B = 49.73 m2
    Mx = P*ey = 14.28 KNm
    My = P*ex = 2619.56 KNm
    P/A = 57.44 KN/m2

    Soil Pressure at different points is as follows:


    σ = P/A ± My/Iy * x ± Mx/Ix * y

    Corner X Y
    1A -5.20 -2.17
    2A -5.20 2.17
    1B -1.47 -2.17
    2B -1.47 2.17
    1C 2.09 -2.17
    2C 2.09 2.17
    1D 4.60 -2.17
    2D 4.60 2.17

    Soil Pressure (σ ) :
    σ 1A 28.406 KN/m2
    σ 2A 29.1 KN/m2
    σ 1B 48.994 KN/m2
    σ 2B 49.688 KN/m2
    σ 1C 68.608 KN/m2
    σ 2C 69.302 KN/m2
    σ 1D 82.473 KN/m2
    σ 2D 83.167 KN/m2

    Calculation of Bending Moment,


    BM = wL2/10 (For strip in X-direction)
    BM = wL2/8 (For strip in Y-direction)

    Strip BM (KNm/m)
    Strip 1-1 115.04
    Strip 2-2 115.52
    Strip A-A 68.66
    Strip B-B 92.94
    Strip C-C 140.37
    Strip D-D 195.40

    Now,
    For M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel,
    Shear Strength of Concrete Tc' = 1.12 N/mm2

    For Corner Column (2-D)


    b0 = d+700
    Tv = Vu/bo d
    ie, 1.12 = 1.5*440.67*1000/ (d+700) d
    On Solving,
    d= 494.21 mm

    For Edge Column (2-C)


    b0 = 2d+1050
    Tv = Vu/bo d
    ie, 1.12 = 1.5*432.67*1000/ (2d+1050) d
    On Solving,
    d= 336.37 mm

    Adopt an effective depth of 500 mm and overall depth of 550 mm.

    Reinforcement in the Long Direction is given by,


    BM= 0.87fy Ast (d-(Ast*fy)/(fck*b))

    It forms a quadratic equation,


    (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0
    x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

    a 0.0000415
    b -1
    c 1082.405341509

    Ast +ve 22960.43 mm2


    Ast -ve 1135.96 mm2

    Ast needed = 1135.95685779 mm2 /m Minm Ast = 0.12% bD


    684 mm2
    Actual Ast Reqd = 1135.95685779 mm2 /m

    Bar dia. (φ) 16 mm

    Spacing required = 177.0690988507 mm


    Spacing provided = 150 mm
    Ast provided = 1340.95 mm2 /m

    Provide Reinforcements:
    At Top : 16 mm φ bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing in both directions
    At Bottom: 16 mm φ bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing in both directions
    d D fy fck
    500 550 415 20

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