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    7 Seminar Terminy

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    88888888888888-53471
    The document defines key terms related to word groups and phraseological units in linguistics. It provides Russian translations and definitions for terms like word-group, lexical valency, grammatical valency, cliché, endocentric and exocentric word-groups, predicative and non-predicative word-groups, coordinative and subordinative word-groups, lexical and structural meaning of word-groups, lexically motivated and non-motivated word-groups, phraseological unit, phraseological fusion, phraseological unity, phraseological collocation, proverb, saying, and quotation.

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    7 Seminar Terminy

    Uploaded by

    88888888888888-53471
    30 views1 page
    The document defines key terms related to word groups and phraseological units in linguistics. It provides Russian translations and definitions for terms like word-group, lexical valency, grammatical valency, cliché, endocentric and exocentric word-groups, predicative and non-predicative word-groups, coordinative and subordinative word-groups, lexical and structural meaning of word-groups, lexically motivated and non-motivated word-groups, phraseological unit, phraseological fusion, phraseological unity, phraseological collocation, proverb, saying, and quotation.

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    The document defines key terms related to word groups and phraseological units in linguistics. It provides Russian translations and definitions for terms like word-group, lexical valency, grammatical valency, cliché, endocentric and exocentric word-groups, predicative and non-predicative word-groups, coordinative and subordinative word-groups, lexical and structural meaning of word-groups, lexically motivated and non-motivated word-groups, phraseological unit, phraseological fusion, phraseological unity, phraseological collocation, proverb, saying, and quotation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    30 views1 page

    7 Seminar Terminy

    Uploaded by

    88888888888888-53471
    The document defines key terms related to word groups and phraseological units in linguistics. It provides Russian translations and definitions for terms like word-group, lexical valency, grammatical valency, cliché, endocentric and exocentric word-groups, predicative and non-predicative word-groups, coordinative and subordinative word-groups, lexical and structural meaning of word-groups, lexically motivated and non-motivated word-groups, phraseological unit, phraseological fusion, phraseological unity, phraseological collocation, proverb, saying, and quotation.

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    Term Translation Definition

    word-group Словосочетание is a combination of two or more word which are


    connected lexically and grammatically an express
    one general meaning
    lexical valency Лексическая сочетаемость is the aptness of a word to appear in various
    combinations with other words
    grammatical Грамматическая сочетаемость is an aptness of a word to appear in specific
    valency grammatical ( or rather syntactical) structures
    cliché Клише is a stereotyped expression mechanically
    reproduced in speech
    endocentric word- Эндоцентрические the word-groups, whose distribution coincides with
    groups словосочетания the distribution of one of its members
    exocentric word- Экзоцентрические are the word – groups whose distribution is
    groups словосочетания different from either of their members
    predicative word- Предикативные словосочетания are the word – groups whose structure coincides
    group with a structure of a simple unexpanded sentence
    non-predicative Непредикативные are the word – groups whose structure differs from
    word-group словосочетания the structure of a simple unexpanded sentence
    coordinative word- словосочетание с is a word-group, whose components are
    group сочинительной связью между semantically equal
    его компонентами
    subordinative word- словосочетание с is a word-group, in which one component depends
    group подчинительной связью между on the other one
    его компонентами
    lexical meaning of a Лексическое значение is the combined lexical meaning of the component
    word-group словосочетания words of a word – group
    structural meaning грамматическое значение is the meaning conveyed mainly by the pattern of
    of a word-group словосочетания arrangement of their components
    lexically motivated Лексически мотивированные are the word – groups whose meaning is deducible
    word-groups словосочетания from the meaning of their components
    lexically non- Лексически немотивированные A word-group, whose whole meaning differs from
    motivated word- словосочетания the sum of the meanings of its components.
    groups
    phraseological unit фразеологический оборот is the word – group which is functionally and
    (idiom) semantically inseparable
    phraseological Фразеологическое сращение is a phraseological unit whose degree of motivation
    fusion is low or absent
    PH U with a very low degree of motivation. We
    cannot guess the meaning.
    phraseological unity Фразеологическое единство is a phraseological unit in which one of the
    components is taken in its direct meaning and the
    other one in its transferred meaning
    phraseological Фразеологическое сочетание PU, in which the components are taken in their
    collocation direct meaning but their collocation is stable.
    proverb пословица is a well – known phrase or a sentence, expressing
    popular wisdom, a truth or a moral lesson in an
    imaginative way
    saying поговорка is a familiar expression about life that is considered
    to be true and wise
    a common, colloquial often made expression/
    statement, or remark which usually contains advice
    or expresses some obvious truth.
    quotation Крылатое выражение is a familiar phrase or statement that comes from
    literature
    an expression/ statement, which comes out of
    literature and becomes an inseparable part of
    everyday/ ordinary speecha

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