Excise: Indirect Tax

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Excises[edit]

Main article: Excise
An excise duty is an indirect tax imposed upon goods during the process of their manufacture,
production or distribution, and is usually proportionate to their quantity or value. Excise duties were
first introduced into England in the year 1643, as part of a scheme of revenue and taxation devised
by parliamentarian John Pym and approved by the Long Parliament. These duties consisted of
charges on beer, ale, cider, cherry wine and tobacco, to which list were afterwards added paper,
soap, candles, malt, hops, and sweets. The basic principle of excise duties was that they were taxes
on the production, manufacture or distribution of articles which could not be taxed through
the customs house, and revenue derived from that source is called excise revenue proper. The
fundamental conception of the term is that of a tax on articles produced or manufactured in a
country. In the taxation of such articles of luxury as spirits, beer, tobacco, and cigars, it has been the
practice to place a certain duty on the importation of these articles (a customs duty).[18]
Excises (or exemptions from them) are also used to modify consumption patterns of a certain area
(social engineering). For example, a high excise is used to discourage alcohol consumption, relative
to other goods. This may be combined with hypothecation if the proceeds are then used to pay for
the costs of treating illness caused by alcohol abuse. Similar taxes may exist
on tobacco, pornography, etc., and they may be collectively referred to as "sin taxes". A carbon
tax is a tax on the consumption of carbon-based non-renewable fuels, such as petrol, diesel-fuel, jet
fuels, and natural gas. The object is to reduce the release of carbon into the atmosphere. In the
United Kingdom, vehicle excise duty is an annual tax on vehicle ownership.

You might also like