Financial Mathematics: Main Article

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Financial mathematics[edit]

Main article: Financial mathematics


Financial mathematics is a field of applied mathematics, concerned with financial markets. The
subject has a close relationship with the discipline of financial economics, which is concerned with
much of the underlying theory that is involved in financial mathematics. Generally, mathematical
finance will derive, and extend, the mathematical or numerical models suggested by financial
economics.
The field is largely focused on the modelling of derivatives, although other important subfields
include insurance mathematics and quantitative portfolio problems. See Outline of finance
#Mathematical tools and Outline of finance #Derivatives pricing.
In terms of practice, mathematical finance also overlaps heavily with the field of computational
finance (also known as financial engineering). Arguably, these are largely synonymous, although the
latter focuses on application, while the former focuses on modeling and derivation (see: Quantitative
analyst). There is also a significant overlap with financial risk management.

Experimental finance[edit]
Main article: Experimental finance
Experimental finance aims to establish different market settings and environments to observe
experimentally and provide a lens through which science can analyze agents' behavior and the
resulting characteristics of trading flows, information diffusion, and aggregation, price setting
mechanisms, and returns processes. Researchers in experimental finance can study to what extent
existing financial economics theory makes valid predictions and therefore prove them, and attempt
to discover new principles on which such theory can be extended and be applied to future financial
decisions. Research may proceed by conducting trading simulations or by establishing and studying
the behavior, and the way that these people act or react, of people in artificial competitive market-
like settings.

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