Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau 1 2. Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Jom Faperta No. 1 Vol. 4 Febuari 2017
Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau 1 2. Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Jom Faperta No. 1 Vol. 4 Febuari 2017
Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau 1 2. Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Jom Faperta No. 1 Vol. 4 Febuari 2017
Seed development pattern and seed quality change for some cultivars of
sorghum (Shorgum bicolor L.)
ABSTRAK
The objective of this research was to determine seeds development pattern and
seed quality changes during the development of some cultivars of sorghum. The
researched was carried out at Faculty of Agricultural experiment station, University
of Riau in Pekanbaru. The field experiment was arranged in a randomized block
design, consisting of four sorghum cultivars in three replications. The cultivars were
K1= Galur Patir 9, K2 = Galur Patir 10, K3 = Varietas Pahat K4 = Varietas Mandau.
Parameters observed were seed fresh weight, seed dry weight, water concentration,
dry matter accumulation rate, effective filling period, seed yield m-2, seed weight,
first count test, standard germination test, and vigor test. Seed were harvested every
five day beginning from 5 days after antheses (DAP) to 35 (DAP). Data were
analyzed by using analysis of variance at significant level of 5%. The results showed
that the pattern of seed development of all cultivars increased slowly from 5 to 10
DAP, then increased very rapidly from 10 to 20 DAP, and reached the maximum
value at 25 DAP. Following that time the dry tent to decrease until 35 DAP. While
the water concentration decreased very rapidly from 5 to 25 and decreased from 25
DAP to 35 (DAP). Dry matter accumulation rate (KPBK) of all cultivars ranged from
1.15 to 1.22 (mg/seed/day), and effective filling period was about 22 days. Seed
quality at harvest was very high for all cultivars but, Patir 9 showed lower seed
vigor compared to Pahat, Mandau and Patir 10. Grain yield per m2 was relatively
equal among all cultivar with yield potential off around 3.18 to 4.9 tones per hectare.
Key word : seed fresh weight, dry weight, cultivars, seed quality, sorghum
50
35
40
100
5 HSP belum mampu untuk 80
berkecambah. Nilai UHP sudah dapat Mandau
60
di amati pada biji umur 10 hari tetapi 40
Pahat
masih sangat kecil dan pertambahan 20 Patir 10
nilai yang rendah ini berlangsung 0 Patir 9
sampai umur 25 HSP. Sementara nilai 10 15 20 25 30 35
maksimum UHP tercapai pada umur Hari Setelah Penyerbukan
25 HSP. Penurunan nilai UHP mulai
terjadi setelah 25 HSP pada Patir 10,