ESP Assignment

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ESP

ASSIGNMENT
27-03-2020
1. Testing language for specific purposes (LSP) refers to that branch of
language testing in which the test content and test methods are derived from
an analysis of a specific language use situation, such as Spanish for
Business, Japanese for Tour Guides, Italian for Language Teachers, or
English for Air Traffic Control.

2. LSP tests are usually contrasted with general purpose of language tests, tests
are not either general purpose or specific purpose-all tests are developed for
some purpose, but there is a continuum of specificity from very general to
very specific and a given test may fall at any point on the continuum.

3. Specific Purpose Language Testing has been criticized as the tests are
unreliable and invalid because of interference of subject knowledge with the
measurement of language knowledge.

4. Two aspects of LSP testing:


 Authenticity of the Task
 Interaction between language knowledge and specific purpose
content or background knowledge.

5. Authenticity of tasks means that an LSP test shares critical features of tasks
in the target specific purpose of language use situation of interest to the test
takers. The intent of linking the test tasks to non-test tasks in this way is to
engage the test takers language knowledge in carrying out the test tasks as
far as possible in the same way it would be in responding to the target
situations.
6. Development of LSP testing: It starts with the needs-analysis through which
the purpose of the assessment is defined, the target population is identified
and the target language use task and language characteristics then focuses on
the development of task tests.

7. Critical features of LSP: Planned to meet the learner’s specific needs, co-
relates in contents and to particular systems occupations and activities,
focuses on the language topics skills, discourse and genres suitable to these
activities, applying the methodology and activities of the discipline it serves,
limited to the language to be learned.

8. Reasons why new LSP tests are important

1. The language performance varies with the context and test tasks.
2. That specific language is precise.

9. LSP tests are related to other types of language tests – In testing


communicative language ability we are evaluating sample of performance in
certain specific contexts of the use created under particular test constraints
for what they can tell us about the learner’s communicative capacity or
language ability.
General purpose language testing: Aims the eventual target behaviors of
learners. Objectives are pedagogical constructs which enable learners to
achieve the behavioral targets. Goals to provide learners with an ability to
solve their problems outside the classroom.
Specific purpose language tests: The collapse of distinction between aims
and objectives.
Content is based on needs-analysis of learners.
It lacks strategies to enable students to adapt new unspecifiable situation in
the real world.

10. LSP tests developed on criterion referenced tests and norm referenced tests.
Both are different in design and interpretation we make in their performance.
A. Criterion referenced tests (CR): It interprets test tasks performance with
reference to criterion level. It is of most direct relevance in LSP testing
regarding authenticity. It involves detailed analysis of TLU situation. It
specifies a criterion for the performance of test takers.
B. Norm referenced tests (NR): It ranks tests takers according to the ability
being tested.

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