Chapter 5 French DB Short Questions PDF

Quick revision of last 3 lectures
Write down the differential

2
equations
d x1
m 2
 mg sin 1  k  x1  x2  ;
dt
d 2 x2
m 2  mg sin 2  k  x2  x1 
dt
Write down decoupled eqn in terms of new displacements q1 and q2. 4
d 2 q1 2 2
dt 2
 2
q
0 1  0 ;
d
dt
q
2
2
 2
0  22
c q2 
d
dt 2
q2
 '2
q2  0
Write down x1 and x2 including phase and amplitude (4)

1 1
x1  C cos  0t  1   D cos   ' t  2 
2 2
1 1
x2  C cos  0t  1   D cos   ' t  2  ; 0  k m ;  '  02  2c2
2 2
Write down the initial condition (special case) for energy transfer mode
(4) dx A dxB
t  0, x1  x A  A0 ;  0 and x2  xB  0; 0
dt Prof. Debashis Bandyopadhyay dt
Quick revision of last 3 lectures contd.
Write down the correct equations that represent the following figs. (4)
x A  A0

cos 
 0
 '  
t  cos 
 0
 ' 
t ; x  A0

sin 
 0
 '  
t  sin 
 '  
0
t
       2 
B
2 2 2
Write down the differential equation of motion of two forced-coupled
Pendulums where the point of suspension of a pendulum is driven by a
force F0cost
Let the point of suspension of pendulum A be driven by an external force : F  t   F0 cos t.
So the differential equations f the pendulum A and B are :
d 2 x A mg d 2 xB g k
m 2  x A  k  x A  xB   F0 cos t and  x B   xB  x A   0
dt l dt 2 l m
Pendulum A : Pendulum B :
d 2 xA d 2 xB
dt 2  2 2
 2 F0
 0  c x A  c xB  cos t    1
m dt 2  
 02  c2 xB  c2 x A  0      2 
Prof. Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Write down the de-coupled equations (4)

d2 F0 d 2 q1 F
1   2   2  xA  xB   0  xA  xB   cos t  2  02 q1  0 cos t      3
2
dt m dt m
d2 d 2 q2
dt

1   2   2  xA  xB   02  2c2  F0 F
 xA  xB   cos t  2  '2 q2  0 cos t      4 
m dt m
Write down the solutions of the above equations

F0 m F0 m
q1  C cos t  cos t and q  D cos  ' t  cos t .
 02  2   2
 '2  2
Write down the functional form of A() and B()
1 1 F0 m 1 F0 m F0 02  c2  2
A     C  D    
2 2 02  2  
2 02  '2  
m  '2  2 02  2   
1 1 F0 m 1 F0 m F0 c2
B     C  D    
2 2 02  2  
2 02  '2  
m  '2  2 02  2   

Identify the following figures and explain it in terms of the range of 
Section II+III of B   : ω  ω' from =0 :
B    from   to some non  zero negative valueto   again.
Section IV: ω tending fromω' to ,

B    from  to 0 withtheincreaseof .
Section I: ω increasing from 0 to ω0 :Both numerator and denomerator

are positive. A   increases from some non  zero value to  (at , =0 ).

Short questions
1. Write down force component acting d 2x
on the pendulum shown. m 2  mg sin 
dt
2. For small oscillation, write down the 2
d x
differential equation in terms of linear 2
 0x  0
2
displacement. dt
3. Solve the differential equation by choosing appropriate trial solution.
Let, x eit ,So, we have :  2  02  0    0
 x  aei0t  bei0t   a  b  cos 0t  i  a  b  sin 0t.
 x  Acos 0t  B sin 0t  x  A0 cos  0t    ,where, A0  A2  B 2 and   tan 1  A B 
(d) For small oscillation, write down the differential
equation of the pendulum as shown in figure
d 2x d 2x g
m 2  mg sin   kx  m 2  m x  kx
dt dt l
d 2x g d 2x  g k  d 2x
dt l
k
 2  x  x  0  2     x  0  2  02  c2 x  0
m dt  l m dt
 
(e) For small oscillation, write down the differential
equation of the pendulum shown in figure
d 2x d 2x g
m 2  mg sin   2kx  m 2  m x  2kx
dt dt l
d 2x g d 2 x  g 2k  d 2x
 2  x
dt l
2k
m dt l m dt

x  0  2     x  0  2  02  2c2 x  0 
(f) For small oscillation, write down the
differential equation of the pendulum shown
in figure.
Pl. try to solve it.

Short questions
(g) For small oscillation, write down the
differential equation of the mass-spring
system as shown in figure
d 2 x1 d 2 x1 2k k
m 2  kx1  k  x1  x2   0  2
 x1  x2  0
dt dt m m
d 2 x2 d 2 x2 2k k
m 2  kx2  k  x2  x1   0  2
 x2  x1  0
dt dt m m
(h) Solve the coupled equations2 and 2find different frequencies and modes.
  
x1  C cos t and x2  D cos t    20 C  D0  0 and  C 0    20 D  0
2 2 2 2

  0 or 30 ; For   0 , D C  1 C  D  A  Mode 1 : x1  x2  A cos 0t
For   '  30 , D C  1 C   D  A  Mode 2  : x1   x2  A cos 't
0  ' 0  '

Linear combination of them : x1  A cos 0t  cos  t  A cos '
2

cos
2
0  ' '  0
 
x2  A cos 0t  cos  t  A cos
'
2
cos
2
coupled mod e

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Quick revision of last 3 lectures

Write down the differential

Write down x1 and x2 including phase and amplitude (4)

Prof. Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Write down the de-coupled equations (4)

Write down the solutions of the above equations

Prof. Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Section IV: ω tending fromω' to ,

Section I: ω increasing from 0 to ω0 :Both numerator and denomerator

Prof. Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Prof. Debashis Bandyopadhyay

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