Brain Bank - Solutions (P+C+M)

[Physics+Chemistry+Maths]
JEE ADVANCED
BRAIN BANK
SOLUTIONS
(Physics+Chemistry+Mathematics)
1
[Jee Advanced Brain Bank]
2
CONTENTS
1. Physics -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05
2. Chemistry -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181
3. Mathematics--------------------------------------------------------------------- 233
3
4
PHYSICS
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. a) Since three radiations are emitted, therefore, the final excited state of the gas is n = 3.
The initial state of the gas atoms is
n = 2 as all the wavelengths are smaller and the energy will be higher.
n=3
n=2
n=1
2  1 1 2  5 
b) 13.6 Z  2  2   68 or 13.6Z    68  Z  6
2 3   36 
c) The minimum wavelength corresponds to the transition n = 3 to n = 1.
1 1 1  9 9 o
 RZ2  2  2  ; or  min    28.5 A
 min 1 3  8RZ 2 8 1.097  102   6 
2
d) The ionization energy of the gas atoms is
E  13.6Z2  13.6  6   489.6 eV

2
1 1 o
   25.32 A
RZ 2
1.097 107   6  2
2. Image of rod will just touch the rod only when one end of rod is at ‘C’ center of curvature. So we have two
options as illustrated in following figures.
B A A B
C F C F
(i) (ii)
If ' l ' be the length of image
In case I
1 3 1 7 7 f
    VB   f and l  = f  2 
VB  7f  f 4 4 4
as l' < l this is definitely not the case.
In case II
1 3 1 5f 5 f
    VB   and l  = f  2 
VB 5f f 2 2 2
l 3
And the required linear magnification  
l 2
5
2a
0 1 1 
3. a) Flux through the square loop   4 2I
0

x 3a  x
adx  0 Ia4 ln 2
4
dx
a
I I
d 
Induced emf e     0 aI0  ln 2 cos t
dt 
Charge on the capacitor
0
Q  Ce  C aI0  ln 2 cos t  Q 0 cos t  say 

dQ  0 0
Current in the loop   CI0 2 n ln 2sin t ; I max  CI 0 a 2 ln 2
dt  
Q
Q0
/2 / /2 t
b)
2/
–Q0
4. (a) Assuming a small strip at a distance x from the apex.
b
dA  xdx
h
Let I be the current flowing in the straight wire, then magnetic field at the location of the strip is
x dx
0 I  0 Ib  xdx 
a B d  BdA   
2  a  x  ; 2h  a  x 
 0 Ib b  a   0 Ib  ah 
  1
2h a  a  x 
 dx ; 
2h   h  a ln
a 
 0 b  ah 
The coefficient of mutual induction is given by M    h  a ln
I 2h  a 
Here, b = 20 cm; h = 10 cm; a = 10 cm;  0  4  10 7 H / m
M
 410   0.2  0.1  0.1ln
7
10  10 
 1.22  108 H
2  0.1  10  

6
(b) According to Faraday’s law

di di
E ind   M since,  2 A/s
dt dt
  E ind   1.22  108   2   2.44  10 8 volt
l
Resistance of the triangular conductor is R  
A
here,   1.8  10 Ω-m; l =10 2  20  10 2  20

8
 
2  1 cm  0.48 m
   R  1.8  10 8 
 0.48   4
10 3   10 6 m 2 ;  1.1 102 
2
A
4 4  3.14  106
E ind 2.44  108

I   2.2 A
R 1.1102
The direction of the current is anticlockwise by Lenz Law.
5. Block moves with speed v  a in x-y plane.
Velocity of block, when frame has rotated through angle   t .

 
v  a  sin  î  cos  ˆj  v 2 kˆ
 
 
Force on block F  qv  B  a  sin  î  cos  ˆj  v2 kˆ   B0 ˆj
Force in z-direction  qa B   kˆ  sin 

0

Acceleration of block a z 
qB0 sin  ˆ
m
k  
dv qaB0 qaB0 t qaB0
 2  sin t ;  v2    sin t dt   1  cos t 
dt m m 0 m
t
dz qaB0 qaB0
dt

m
1  cos t  ;  dz  
m  1  cos t  dt
0
t
qaB0  sin t  qaB0  sin t 
z  t      m  t   
m 0
when block reaches to B, z = – a
qaB0  sin t  m
 a   t ;  B0 
m     t  sin t  q
7
6. (a) Due to symmetry the points of equal potential are joined together, and the circuit may be reduced as
r r r r 3
R 13      r
2 4 4 2 2
1 5 2 6 3
7 9 8
3
Here, r  4 , R 13   4  6 
2
24 24
Thus, I  R  6  4A
13
(b) In the steady -state condition, the circuit may be reduced as
R13  2r  2  4    8
24
I  3A
8
I
V56   2r   Ir   3 4   12V
2
5 6
r r r r
1 9 3
r r
7 8
r r
4
Equivalent capacitance between 5 and 6 is

C
C56   1F
2
 q 56  C56 V56  12 C
I rI rI  4  3
Now, V97  V17  V19   r  2    6V
2 2 2 2
 q 97  CV97   2  6   12C
Similarly, q89  12 C
8
Q 6Q
7. Charge density   
4  2 R 
3
7 R 3
 R    
3  2 
Using the superposition principle,
 4 3    4   R  
3
  R   
 3   3  2   R 3  7x  4R 
V  
4 0 x  R  30 4x  2x  R 
4 0  x  
 2
 4 3    4   R  
3
  R    1 
   3  2    R
3
3 1
Similarly, E    2 2 
40 x 2 30  x 2  2x  R  
2
 R
40  x  
 2
8. Let x1, x2 and x3 be the compressions in the three springs, then
L 3
x1  x 2  x 3  LT  T  LT ---(1)
2 2
Considering the F.B.D.s of the two rods
kx1 2kx2 2kx2 3kx3
Equilibrium of the rod requires that
x1  2x 2  3x 3
x1 x 1 3
 x1    LT
2 3 2
9
 x1  LT
11
 Energy stored in spring, of spring constant k.
1 2 81 2 2 2
E1  kx1  kL  T
2 242
81 2 2 2 27
Similarly E 2  kL  T and E 3  kL2  2 T 2
484 242
9
9. (a) P is moving up i.e., has positive velocity,
 dy 
Particle velocity, v p   v   -------(1), v = wave velocity..
 dx 
dy
 slope at point P = tan 60o  3
dx
dy
As vp and are both positive hence v must be negative, hence the wave is moving in negative x-axis.
dx
(b) The equation of the wave
y  a sin  t  kx    --------(2)
 2   1
  2n and k  v    2 cm
a  4 103 m  0.4 cm . At t = 0, x = 0 and y  2  103 m  0.2 cm

Substituting in (2)
 3
2 2 103  4 103 sin  , which gives   4 or 4
Also at t = 0, x = 1.5 cm. And y = 0
 3  3
0  a sin  0     which gives  
 4  4
3
hence,  
4
20 3   v  tan 60o ;
v = –20 cm/s (–sign because wave is moving in negative direction.)
v
Hence, n   5Hz

Hence,   2 5  10
Substituting the values of a, , k and 
  
We get, y  0.4sin 10t  x  
 2 6
 x 1 
or y  0.4 sin 2  5t   
 4 12 
10
4T
10. Excess pressure inside a soap bubble is
r
If P is the atmospheric pressure
4T 4T  1 1  4T 1 1 1 rr
P1   P, P2  P;  P1  P2  4T     ;     r12  1 2
r1 r2  r1 r2  r12 r12 r1 r2 | r1  r2 |
If r1  r2 , P2  P1 and the intermediate film bulges towards the centre of circle of radius r1.
If r1 – r2 = 2 cm. The intermediate film is a plane symmetrical positioned. The 3 films due to the two bubbles
and the intermediate film meet at a common circle with diameter AB. These 3 films produce 3 forces at every
point of this circle.
Since the surface tension T is the same for all the films.
| F1 |  | F2 |  | F12 |
F1 F2
A
r r
30o
O1 O2
C
F12
Equilibrium at any point such as A is possible only if the three forces are at 120o to one another.
1 1 3
 O1C  r; br r r
2 2 2
2
3   3  9r 2
Volume of the bubble before bursting   r   3r  r 
32   2  8
If R is the radius of the combined bubble after bursting the intermediate film,
4R 3 9r 3 9r 3
 2 
3 8 4
 2 
11. Let 0 = the angular velocity of earth above its axis =   rad./hr .
 24 
2
Let  be the angular velocity of satellite.;    .
1.5
For a satellite rotating from west to east (same as earth), the relative angular velocity 1    0 .
2
 Time period of rotation relative to earth =   1.6 h
l
Now, for a satellite rotating from east to west (opposite to earth) the relative angular velocity 2    0 .
2  24 
Time period of rotation relative to earth     hr
2  17 
11
12. Let P and Q be the components of reaction of pivot on the cube along and perpendicular to the OC.
2
M.I. of the cube about O is Ma 2
3
 a 2 3 g sin 
  Mg sin  / Ma 2  
I 2 3 2 2 a
a 2
Now along OC, Mg cos   P  M 
2

Q P
mg
O
a
Perpendicular to OC, Mg sin   Q  M 
2
Q   Mg sin   / 4
3g  I  cos  
Integrating  , we get  
2
-----(1)
a 2
3g 1  cos   3 5
P  Mg cos   Ma  Mg  Mg cos 
2a 2 2
3 4
When P  0, cos   , sin  
5 5
 3 
Now horizontal component of reaction is P sin   Q cos      Mg
 25 
 4 
Vertical component of reaction is P cos   Q sin     Mg
 25 
13. The sphere will reach the plank with speed v0  10gr (in horizontal direction).
FBD of the sphere when it moves on the plank.
N1 = mg ------(i)
a sphere  gi (as f1  N1  kinetic friction)
vsphere   va  gt  i
12
 cm  ngi  k 
mgrt î 5g ˆ
sphere   ti
Icm 2r
N1 Y(j)
N2
f1
X(i)
Z f2
f1
mg mg + N1
FBD of plank,
N 2  mg  N1  2mg ------(iv)
  mg
f2  N 2   2mg  ---------(v)
4 4 2
  f  f  î g
a plank  1 2  î
m 2
g
= î
2
   
For pure cooling, vsph    r  v
(Here r is the position vector of the lower most point of the sphere with respect to the centre of the sphere).
5gt ˆ g ˆ
  v 0  gt  î  i ti
2 2
v0
t
4g
1 g v02 v20
Distance moved by the plank during this time is s   
2 2 16  g 2 64 g
mg v2 mv02 5
W  0   mgr
2 64g 128 64
14. (a) Conservation of momentum,
mc vc   m A  mC   v1; v1 - common velocity of (A + C) mass.
ms vs 1 10
 v1    5 m/s
m A  mC 2
13
String stacks and B starts moving downwards under acc = g sin 45o.
 (A + C) moves under retardation of g sin 45o and come to rest after time.
1
5  10  t  t  0.707 sec.
2
Distance moved in this time
v12 55 2 5
s1    2  1.76 m
2g sin 45 o
2 10 4
Now, string will again become taut and (A + C) will experience a jerk.
Velocity of B at this time = 5 m/s.
for B: 1 × 5 – J = 1 × v2; J = impulse generated.
for (A + C) : J – 2 × v2; v2 = common velocity of (A + C) after string has become taut.
5
v 2  m/s
3
Now (A + C) will start moving upward with v2 velocity under retardation.
 m A  C  m B   2 1 1 10
a   g sin 45o    10   m/s 2
 m 
 AC  mB   3  2 3 2
 (A + C) will come to rest after moving distance.
s2 
 5 / 3   5 / 3  5
m  0.59 m

2  10  3 2  6 2
 Net length risen by (A + C) = S1  S2  2.35 m

 Length of the string must be at least l = 2 × 2.35 = 4.7 m
1 1
(b) Energy loss in collision  mcv e2   m A  m C  v12
2 2
1 1
  1 100   2  25  25J
2 2
1 1 1 1 25
Loss in impulsive jerk  m B v12   m B  m A  m C  v 22   1 25   3 
2 2 2 2 9
25  1  25
 1  J
2  3  3
25 4  25 100
 Net loss  25     33.33 J
3 3 3
14
15.
m1
k
m2 m1
v m 2g
m1 m1 x
k
k m1 v=0
k
m2 m2 m2 m2
Spring Maximum Spring Extension
Relaxed Compression Relaxed m 2g
x
k
1 1
Using energy conservation m1v 2  m1gx  kx 2
2 2
Since v 2  2gH and for the block M2 to just lift off,
mg m g 1 m g
2
m 2g  2m1  m 2 
x  2 ,  m1gH  m1g  2   K  2  ; or, H  K  2m 
K  K  2  K   1 
16. WN = work done by normal reaction = 0
1
Wspring   k  R 
2
Wg   mgR sin  ;
2
WF  FR; W  KE
R

O
1 1
  mgR sin   kR 2 2  FR  mv 2
2 2
 mv 2  2mgR sin   kR 2 2  2FR --------(i)
mv2 mv 2
Also, mg sin   N  ; N  mg sin  
R R
 mg sin   2mg sin   kR2  2F using equation (i)
N  3mg sin   kR2  2F
15
17. In order to achieve a minimum of F, it should be directed as shown in the figure. The value of  can be found
using the FBD of the block.
Normal to the incline, N  mg cos   Fsin  --------(i)
N N
F
mg
Along the inlcine

N  F cos   mg sin  ---------(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
mg  sin    cos  
F
cos    sin 
For F to be minimum
d
 cos    sin    0
d
   tan 
mg  sin    cos   1   2
 Fmin 
1 
18. a monkey/ rope  g / 4

Let acceleration of M = a0; So, acceleration of rope = a0
a monkey  a monkey/ rope  arope   a 0  g / 4 
Mg M
 T
m
Now for mass M, T  Mg  Ma 0 --------(1)
For monkey mg  T  m  a 0  g / 4  --------(2)
mg
From equation(1) and (2), mg  Mg  a 0  M  m  
4
 5m
 a0  

 M  g /  M  m  
 5m  4M  g T 
M  5m  4M  g
 Mg
 4  4M  m ; 4 M  m
16
19. Range = v0 × time of flight (t)
2v02 2v
v0 t  , t  0
g g
dy 1 2
If y is the height of balloon at any instant t and its velocity then s  ut  at
dt 2
2
 dy   2v  1  2v  
dy

g
y  v0  0
y    0   g 0  ;
 dt   g  2  g  dt 2v 0
dy
 dt 2v0  g 
g  l n  v0  y  t  c
v0  y ;
2v 0 g  2v0 
2v 20  
gt

2v0
At t  0, y  0  c   l n v0 ; Simplifying, we get g   1  e 2v 0

g 
 
20. a) Consider a strip at a distance x from the wire of thickness dx.
 0 Ia
Magnetic flux associated with this strip   B  x  adx  dx
2x
 0 Ia  a   dx 2a   dx  0 Ia   a    
2
2   x a  x  2  a  2a    
     ln  
 a  
2
M  a
 M  0 ln
I primary  ; 2 a  2a   
dl
b)    M ;     MI0
dt
2
  a   
2
 ln
0
I0  at
2  2 a  2a    
Heat produced  t  
R 8
17
Q
21. Consider a ring of radius r, width dr and charge on ring dq   2 rdr 
R 2
  d  
Induced emf in ring    E.d     B.ds ; Let E is electric field in circular loop
dt
dB r.k
Then E.2r  r  r 2 k ;  E  
2
dt 2
rk
Force on the ring  dF    dq 
2
R R R
2rQdr  rk kQr 3  kQR 2
Torque    rdF   r 
R 2  2 0 R 2
  dr   I
0 0 
4
kQR 2  kQ kQ kQ
      t;   
4  mR / 2  2m ;
2 t
2m 2m
qE
22. The acceleration on the charge q, projected along the x-z plane is along the -z direction. a 
m
The second particle moves on the x-y plane in a circle of radius R (say) such that
2v 2
2R  sin  cos  ....(i)
a
mv 0
Also, R  qB ....(ii)
0
2v 0 sin 
T ....(iii)
a
m
& T ....(iv)
qB
where T is the time required for the collision to occur
18
E0
By solving, v 0 sin  cos   B
0
 E0
Also, v 0 sin  
2 B0
2 2 E 0 / B0
 cos   ;   cos 1   ; v0 
   2
1  22 / 2

v02 sin 2  2 mE 0
The maximum value of the Z-coordinate of the first particle is H  
2a 8 qB02
23. a) Let central maxima lies at point P at a distance x from the central line. Then optical path difference p at
point P is
 S2 P  1  tg   w d sin   S1P

xd
 S2 P  S1P    g  1 t   w d sin  ;     g  1 t   w d sin 
D
For central maxima p  0
D 1 4 1 
x   w d sin      g  1 t   4 
 3  10 4   0.5  0.41 10 3 
d   3  10  3 2 
1 5  106
 
4 
2  10 4
 2.05  10 4

  4  1.66  102 m  1.66 cm
3  10 3  10
Central maxima lies at a distance 1.66 cm below the central line
b) At point O, optical path difference is   g  1 t   w d sin   5  10 6 m
2
So intensity at O I0  I  I  2 11 cos
5  107
 5 106 
I0 = 4I
19
dy dy
24. a) S1P  S2 P  x   n 0  kt   d sin   0
D D
For central maxima.

D sin 
y
n 0  kt y-coordinates of central maximum
dy  kD sin 
b)   velocity of central maximum
dt  n 0  kt 2
c) For central maxima to be formed at O
n  d sin 
n    1 P  d sin  Here n   n 0  kt.n = refractive index of plate n  n 0  kt 
 n  P
 1 1 
25. E   13.6 eV  Z2   2
  Z  2 Z 
2
 
 Z2   Z  2  2  4  Z  1  13.6
 13.6    eV ... 1
  Z  2 2   Z  2 
2
 
h2  h 
Now energy of electron is k  ;  we have   
2 m 
2
2mk 
or, k = 6eV
4  Z  1  13.6
So,  6  4.2  10.2 eV
 Z  2
2
Or,  Z  1 
3
  Z  2  3Z  2   0
 Z  2
2
16
So, the value of Z = 2 (neglecting the negative/fractional value)
26. a) The nucleus is identified by : Z = 8, A = 15  X 8 O15
b) Q   m  p   m  N   m  O   m  n   c
15 15 2
 1.007825  15.000  15.0031  1.008665  931.5 MeV  3.67 MeV
20
1 Q 
Q  d  q
c) K  40  2 
th  3.9 MeV
R2
d) Now, E k  2  K th  2  3.9 MeV  7.8 MeV and Q  3.63MeV
po
pp O

p
N
pn n
T 1 Qq m Qq
i) Conservation of momentum:  / 
 8  0 R 2R
2 2
4 0 mR
Resolving momentum of p0  p0 sin   p n 
p 2n po2
ii) Conservation of energy   Ek  Q
2m n 2m o
 m 
E k 1  p   Q
mo 
p 2n  
1 1

2m o 2m n
Substituting the values, p n  79.4 MeV / c

po cos   121MeV / c
po sin   79.4 MeV / c
po  145 MeV / c ;   33o

27. a) F = evB
mv 2
 evB  mv  eBr -----------(1)
r
nh nh nh
mvr   eBr 2  r
2 2 2eB
1 1 e 2 B2 r 2
b) KE  mv 2  m
2 2 m2
1 me2 B2 nh enh
KE  . 
2 m 2
2eB 4m
c) PE = M.B.; M = I × area
21
e 2r 2r
I ;T  .m
t v eBr
2m e2 B
T , I
eB 2m
e2 B 2 e2 B nh enh
M .r  . 
2m 2m 2eB 4m
enh
 PE  B
4m
enhB enhB enhB
d) TE = PE + KE   
4m 4m 2m
nh nh
e)   B. r  B . 
2
2eB 2e
28. For minimum de-Broglie wavelength of electron, the momentum and hence KE of electron must be maximum.
Case-I
When hydrogen spectra is used, for maximum energy of photoelectron
1 1  1 1 3
13.6  2  2     mv12  mv12  13.6 eV  
1 2  2 2 4
For unknown gas of atomic no.z
1 1  1 1 3
13.6z 2  2  2     mv 22  mv 22  z 2  13.6 eV  
1 2  2 2 4
1 h / mv1  v 2 
Comparing the de-Broglie wavelengths   
 2 h / mv 2  v1 
3
 1 
2  13.36  
1
   4 
 2  3 ...(1)
 13.6 z 2   6.1
4
For the unknown gas
Energy of first lyman line-Energy of Balmer series limit = 2 × (13.6)eV
13.6  z 2 
3 21
  13.6 z    2 13.6 
4 4
z 2 / 2  2, z  2
 Unknown gas is helium.
Now from equation (1)
10.2   1
    4.2 eV
40.8   6.1
22
29. Focal length f is given by

1 1 1
 
f |u| |v|
Substituting the values of u and the corrsponding values of v we get,
f = 19.9 cm, 20.1 cm, 19.9 cm and 20.2 cm
The average focal length = 20.0 cm.
uv f u v   u  v 
f ;   
uv f u v uv
Substituting the second set of values
f 0.4 0.4 0.8 f
    0.03 ;  0.03 ; f   0.6 cm
f 40 40.5 80.5 20.0
30.

B 

D O
A
The velocities of point A and B being perpendicular to the strings; the instantaneous axis of rotation must be at
D, instantaneous point of intersection of the line of the two strings.
 OB R OB cos 
Therefore, VCM  . OD   ; 
  OD 2
cos   cos  
2 2
31. Assuming that the hoop rotates by  (so that the attached particle also rotates by  ) starting from its initial
position, we find the angular speed of the hoop + particle.
The instantaneous axis of rotation is located at P. we apply conservation of mechanical energy to get
B

A 2
1 1   
B
mgR 1  cos   
2
 2mR 2  2  m  2R cos  
2  2 
0/2
Differentiating and putting   90o

d 3g 3g
We solve for    and get 4  or  
d 2R 8R
23
32. Gain in kinetic energy - loss in potential energy

D
L/2 L/2
B
R

Reference level, U1  mg  R sin   R cos  
U f  mgR
1 mL2 2
  mgR   sin   cos   1
2 12
2
 6gR   sin   cos   1
L
1
33. mg  0.4  mv 2
2
v  2 2m / s
(from conservation of mechanical energy just before the string becomes taut)
during the application of impulse, velocity along perpendicular to the string remain same. So after impulse
6 2
velocity of the ball equal to m / s again from conservation of mechanical energy
5
2
1 6 2 1
  mg  0.1  mv1
2
m 
2  5  2
Now velocity at the bottomost point vfinal = 2.2 m/s

F D
R=1m
F C
34.
A 2m B
For path AB
2
t AB  8s
0.25
For path BC
24
dv 0.25  0.125 0.125 1 dv dt dv 1

    ;    
dr 2   / 2  2  / 2 4 dr dt vdt 4
0.125 t
1 1 1 1
 .dv 
v 4
dt ; 
0.250
 dv 
v  4 .dt
0
t t t
  l n 1/ 2  
0.125
 l n v 0.25  ; ; ln2
4 4 4
t BC  4 log 2  4  2  8s
Similarly t CD  8s ; t DE  8s ; t EF  8c and t FA  8c
 t  t AB  t BC  t CD  t DE  t EF  t FA = 6 × 8 = 48 s; 48 = 6 k;  k=8
35. In order for the trajectory of Q to touch that of P when the latter is projected vertically upward, Q must be
projected horizontally from the highest point. To visualize this, consider the trajectories of P as the angle of
projection of P (0, say), approaches 90o (i.e., for vertical projection). Let Q be projected horizontally from
u2
B with a speed v, where A  . The point of impact of Q on the horizontal plane represents the point of
2g
maximum range for P along the horizontal.
y
2
u /2g
o
45
A x
C
u2 2h u2
OC  v , where h 
g g 2g
i.e., v - u
u2 1
The trajectory of Q is  y  gt 2 , where t  x / v  v  u 
2g 2
36. We determine the velocity at C so that it reaches A along a parabolic trajectory; then applying the law of
conservation of energy to the motion ABC (as non-conservative force are absent)
3
v = velocity at point C  gR
2
applying conservation of energy from A to C
1 1 5
mu 2  2mgR  mv 2 ;  u  gR
2 2 2
25
37. We determine the speed required at D so that the block falls into the hole at E by following a parabolic
trajectory.
vd = speed at D
vd  8gd
Applying conservation of energy for motion from A to D
1 2 1 2mgd
k   k mgd  mgd  m  8gd      k  5
2 2 k
38. The acceleration of the point P is the due to the axis (a0) and due to rotation about the axis.
 2r
 a0
P
ar
a 0 cos   2 r ; a 0 sin   r ; a 0  R
39. A the car C accelerates to a velocity v0 relative to the double-boat system. The two boats accelerate to the
left.
VC  to right   VA  to left   v0
M VC  2M VA
mv 0 2Mv0
Solving, we find v A  , vC 
m  2M m  2M
After the car brakes to a stop, the tension in the string connecting A, B becomes zero. Applying conservation
of momentum to A and C
We find the velocity of A (to right)
mMv0
vA 
 m  M  m  2M 
40. Free body diagram of the separator P2 A  ma  P1A  kx ...(1)
where A is the area of cross section of separator and x is the stretch of the spring.
T T
We can write P0  0   P1  0  Ax 
V V
...(2)
 2   2 
T T
and P0  0   P2  0  Ax 
V V
...(3)
 2   2 
26
ma
kx
 1A
2 A
l
P2
P1
Figure 1
T T
 V0   1 
from equation (2) P1  P0    P0  
  V0  2Ax    1   2Ax / V0  
T
 2Ax   4xy 
P1  P0 1    P0 1   ...(4)  x   
 A   / 2    
 4xy 
Similarly P2  P0  1   ...(5)
  
Substituting the values of P1 and P2 in equation (1)
 4xy   4xy 
P0 1   A  ma  P0  1   A  kx
     
 8P0 A  ma
 k    x  ma ;  x
 8P0 V0 
 
 k   2 
T (V+Ax)g
Vg a T’
kx0 T V volume of K(x0+x)
m cylinder inside m
41. the liquid T’
a
mg mg
T = kx0 and T  Vg  mg ;  kx 0  Vg  mg
when m is displaced by x downwards ma  T  k  x 0  x 

 ma  mg   v  Ax  g  T
Adding 2ma  mg  k  x 0  x    v  Ax  g    k  Ag  x ; using equation (3)
 a
 k  Ag  x 2 2m
; T   2
2m   k  Ag 
27
42.
m
80cm
1
x  2 sin 2t
2
k
 2  k  4N / m
m
k
2  ;  =2
m
 k  m2  1 22  4 N / m
At t = 0, block is at mean position 2 m and moving towards the x-direction with velocity.
1
A  2  2 m / s
2
From conservation of energy,
1
mgh  mv 2
2
1
1 10  0.8   1 v 2
2
v 2  16 ; v = 4 m/s
At the time of collision, the total energy of the system.
1 1 1
 m  A2    m  42  kA 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
 1 2   1 16  kA 2
2 2 2
1 2 1 9 3
9 kA ; 9   4  A2 ; A2  ; A
2 2 2 2
k 4
2   2  2
mm 2
2 2
T   2
 2
Maximum velocity of the system
3
 Vmax  A   2 3 m/s
2
28
43.
5vs Vrod
For section AB f  
4 0 
Where,       3
4 2 4
4 0 Vrod 120 Vrod
4  3 ;  length of rod 4  3  3  
5Vs 5Vs
L2  3L
44. A 0 e   N 0 e  & y  L  x 
3  L  2 
L
a0  2L  L2 
T1L  Mgy where M   a0 1  x  dx 
0
2
a0 gL 3  L  a gL  3  2L 
 T1  , T2  0
6 6
a0 gL  L  3 a0gL 3  2L

V1  , V2 
6 0 6 2
V  0 n 2  3  2 L 
Dividing, 1  n  f1 / f 2 ; 2 
V2 L  3
29

45. a) The electric field at a distance x is E 
2 0 x
dE    qa
The net force on the dipole is F  p   2a  q  2

 20 x  0 x
2
dx
The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive.
b) W  U

U f   p.E   pE cos 0o  pE

Uf  p.E  pE cos180o   pE
 2qa
W  2pE  2  2a  q 
2 0 x 0 x
c) Restoring torque
d 2 2 d 
2
   pE sin  ;   1 2   2ma  2
dt dt
d 2  qa  d 2   q 
 2ma 2
   0 or    0
dt 2  0 x  dt 2  20 max 
20 max 83 0 max

T  2 
q q
46.   c   p  q /  0 ;   total flux linked

c  flux linked with curved surface
P  flux linked with plane surface
 
 
q q h/4
P  1  cos     1  
2 2 h2 
 R2  
 16 
q q 1 h 
 C   P  C    
0  0  2 2 16R 2  h 2 
30
IAt
47. N , where N is number of photons falling on the plate.
hc
IAt Q/2  0 A V V  IAte d  Idte

Q1  e, v1  v 2  , where C  ; 1 2 2hc A
hc C d 0 2hc 0
48. When hypothetical battery is connected to the given circuit the current distribution will be as shown.
1

 R  3r   1  R  3r  r  3R  R AB 
r  r  3R 
R AB r  r  3R  r r  r  3R  4R  r
2 1000  q 
49. Case I: KVL  100  0
C
Q  500C
Work done by the battery, W = 0.5 × 103 ×100 = 0.05J

  q  1000     q  1000  
Case II:- KVL  100    0
 10   10 
Q  500 C
 Work done by the battery, W  qE  0.05J
31
40
50. i) i rms   10Amps ; i peak  10  2  10 2Amps
4
ii) E rms  402   40  10   50v

2
E peak  E 0  50 2 v
iii) L i rms  40
40 1 i 10 1
L  H ; rms  10, C   F
10  100 25 C 100 10 100
iv) For maximum heat, current through circuit is maximum
1 1
so, L  C F
C 400
51. In steady state circuit will be as shown KVL for loop 1 gives 10 - i - 5i1 =0
KVL for loop 2 gives 4 - 6i + 5i1 - 0
From (1) & (2) i = 2 Amp & i1 = 1.6 Amp
So i -i1 = 0.4 Amp
So, current in right of 4V battery = i - i1 = 0.4 Amp

Current in left of 4V battery = i1 = 1.6 Amp
Charge on C1  C  i  i1 1  10  0.4C
 q1  4C
Let charge on C2 = q2
q2 2 8
 2    2  0  q 2  C2    12 C
12

C2 5 2  5
32
52.
0 A
Capacitance at t  0, C0  d , C  C0 1  t 
0
q
Using Kirchhoff’s law  Ri  0
C
q dq
i) C 1  t   R dt  0
0
dq 1 dt 1
ln  q Q   ln 1  t 0
q 2

q RC0 1  t  ; 0
RC 0
1
ln  q / Q 0    ln 1  t  ; ln q / Q  ln 1  t  RC0
1
RC0  0   
1
q Q 1  t  RC Q0

 1 
1  t   RC 
1  1
q  Q0 1  t 

; V  0 
C0 1  t 
RC0
C C0
  RC 
  
 Q0  RC 1  
Which gives t     1
 C 0 V  
 
53. i) Just after the key is closed
The circuit will be as shown in figure 1
Then circuit can be simplify as figure 2
33
The points D and E will be at same potential hence the circuit can be further simplified as shown in figure
3 & 4.
68
 16
Hence equivalent resistance across A and B, R eq  7  6.04 
68
 16
7
12
Hence reading of ammeter 1   2A
6.04
After long time the circuit can be redrawn as
16  32 32
R AB   
16  32 3
9
Hence the reading of the ammeter I  A
8
1 9 16 3
ii) The current through paths ADC and AEC will be same and will be equal to I 2     A
2 8 48 16
3
Hence potential difference across AD, AE, DC and CE, V  16   3V
16
Hence the charge in the C1.C2, and C6, q = 100 × 3 = 300 C
Also VDB  VEB  12  3  9V
Hence the charge in the capacitor C3 and C4 = 100 × 9 = 900 C ; VDB  VEB  12  3  9V
34
54. At any given instance of time the slide wire is at distance x from origin, then the resistance of the circuit is
k  2x   
R
a
If the velocity of slide wire is v, then the emf generated is Bv so we have
 2x    I  0 ; Or, I  Ba  v 
k
Bv 
a k  2x   
Thus current exerts magnetic force in the wire given by F
Ba  v  B2  2 a  v 
So, F  IB     B   
k  2x    k  2x   
mdv
Since, F  F 
dt
B2  2 a  v  dv
So F0 v     mv
k  2x    dx
F0 B2  2 a  1  dv
   
m km  2x    dx
x F B2  2 a  1   v F0 B2  2 a   2x    
  0    dx  v0 ; m  2km ln      v0  v
dv
0
m km  2x    
55. Resistance of PQ = 2R
Since equivalent resistance of the circuit is R/2, in static condition current through the battery is I = 2V/R
The current through CP and CQ is 1 = 1/2 = V/R
Consider the FBD of ring and the blocks
Consider torque about ‘C’
35
N  0
 mg  0, F2 
2

Bir 2 ˆ
k ;  T1  T1rkˆ ;  
T2  T2 r  kˆ
Bir 2
T1  k̂
2
  N  mg   F1   F2  0
Bir 2 Bir 2
 T1r  T2 r   0 ...(i)
2 2
As system is in static equilibrium T1 = mg ...(ii)
and T2 = 2mg ...(iii)
Putting the values of T1 and T2 in equation (i)
mgr  2mgr  Bir 2  0
mg V mg mg
i   V
Br R Br Br
E 0 x 2 E 0 y2
56. For the electric field, V   K
2 2
from energy conservation  QE 0   k  1 Mv 2   QE 0 .   2  K

2 2
 2 2  8
v = 2m/s
57. At equilibrium energy radiated by point source = heat conducted through the thickness of the shell
 E E 3ˆ 1iˆ  4ˆj  3 3k
58. E   î  k  2E 3kˆ  2Ejˆ ;  Ê 
2 2 44
36
60  10000  1  R1  R 2 
59. E  2    160 volt ; E  E 0   R 
75  100  2  1 
E 1  2   R1  R 2  R 1
     E  0.64 volts
E 1 2 R1  R 2 R1 ;
60. Consider the situation when particle has turned through an angle of 
dv qE dv qE
  0 1  sin  ; x   0 1  sin 
dt m dt m
dv dv v0 6
   x ; v = – vx + C  v  v 0  v x  v 0  v sin  ;  v    3m / s
dt dt 1  sin  1  1
3 2 dq 2
Angular momentum,  mr     dt   r B dt  qr B
2
61.
 2  dt
2
13 2 2 2  qB 
For the ring to become vertical,  mr    mgr ; i.e., g    r
22  3 m
62. Potential A due to small element Rd
kQ 1
Rd
kdq vA
dv   R kQ  / 2   2R  2R
 ; A 
v  dV   sec   d ;
2R   / 2  2  EA 1
2R cos 2R cos
2 2 4R 2
+
dq + +
+ 
r
+ 
 O A
+
B EA, VA
+
+ R
+
+
+ +
37
63. a1 = 2a b1 = a; a2 = 3a b2 = 2a
  a 2 b 2  a1b1 
Area of wire frame  2a 2 ;   2B0a 2 cos  t 
2
d
  2B0 a 2 sin  t  ; peak emf  2 B0 a 2
dt
64. The contribution due to any one the cylinder
r 2 dB r 2 dB 1 dB 1 1 1
E    ; E1  V / m ; E 2  V / m ; E3  V / m
2x dt 8r dt 8 dt 4 4 8
   13
(direction as shown in the figure) E1  E 2  E 3  V/m
8
vA
65. From COM mvA = 2mvB;  v B 
2
1 1 1 v 2
1  1  1 2 1 3 1 kx 02
from COE kx  mv   2m A  mv 1  ;  kx 0  mv A   mv A 
2 2
2 2 2
0 A A  2 2 2 2 3
2 2 2 4 2  2
66. The resistance shorting the capacitor plates may be considered in parallel with the capacitor, and at t = 0, the
capacitor behaves as a short circuit.
Capacitor 1 will act as short circuited
+Q
Q
At B voltage drop is v   2V
C
2V
+ –
Q 82
E  4.  4  2  8V ; i  3A
c 2
R 8V
38
67.
dq di 1
= 1 + 3e–t; q  3  3  e  ; i  dt  3e ; dt  3e ; L  3 H ; C = 1 F; R  1
dq t t t
i  i0 
dt
di 1
Voltage across L  L.   3e  t  e  t  1 volt
dt 3
Charge on the capacitor at t = 0
q 0  3  3  e 0   3  3  1  6C
q0 6
Voltage developed across capacitor Vc    6V
c 1
dq
Current through the resistance. i  i0   1  3e  t  4A
dt
Voltage across R  1 = 4 × 1 = 4V
VA = 5 V; v A  v P  1 ; VP  VA 1  6V
68. For a charge to be in equilibrium qE  qvB  E  LB / 2  BL / 2  2
69.
C R
0 A
Ci 
d
E
2 0 A 4 0 A  0 A 2 0 A C  C1C 2  4  0 A  4 C
C1   ; C2   ; f i
d/2 d d/2 d C1  C 2 3 d 3
d/2
d/2
k=2 1 1 14 2
Ui  Ci E 2 ; U f  Cf E 2  Ci E 2  C E 2
2 2 23 3
2 1 1 1 18
U  U f  U i     Ci E 2  Ci E 2   2  32   3J
3 2 6 6 6
39
o
70.   5000 A ; P = 40 W; A = 2 mm
2
When 50% of the incident light is neglected.

1 2I I 40
P   ; I = Energy / unit arc / unit time   2 107
2 C C 2  106
 1  I 3 2 10
7
P  1     8  10
1
N / m 2  101  1 dy / cm 2
 2  c 2 3  10
71. When two soap bubbles of same radius are in contact, they will cut orthogonally, so that the contact area can
be maximum.
R R
2 R
Distance between the centres  2 R  2  8  8 2 cm
1 I1  r2
2
 I
72. I ; 2 ; Loudness  10 log10  
r 2 I 2 r1  I0 
I0 = Reference Intensity; I = Intensity at given point.
1
r/10
I2 r I1
r
r1 = r; r2 =
10
2 2
I1  r2   r  1  1 I1 1 I2
         ;  ;  100
I 2  r1   10  r  100 I 2 100 I1
I  I 
L1  10 log10  1  ; L 2  10 log10  2 
 I0   I0 
Increase in loudness
I  I    I / I  I 
L 2  L1  10 log10  2   10log10  1   10 log10  2 0    10 log10  2 
 10   10    I1 / I0    I1 
 10 log10 100  10 log10 10 2  10  2 101010
L 2  L1  20 dB  n 101 dB ;  n  2
40
V N v N v N
73.
R
) ) m
 mg 0– – gs
s (9 (90–) 90 in
R m x co o s( (9
0–
mg  R mg m gc )
mg sin (90–)
mv 2 mv 2
mg cos  90     N  ; mg sin   N
R R
sin  at  if leaves the contact; N0
mv 2
mg sin    0 -------(1)
R
Applying work energy principle, WN  Wg  WT  K
Since, Tension is internal force of the ssytem  WT  0
Since N always acts at 90o to the displacement.
 WN  0 ;  Wg  K ; U  K
K  U  0 ; K f  K i  U f  Ui  0 ; U i  K i  U f  K f ---------(2)
R
R 
R (R,0)
R
(-R,-R)
R
Initial Final
Ui  0  mgR ; Ki = 0
1 
U f  mgR sin   mg  R  R  ; K f  2  mv 2 
2 
From (2), mgR  mgR sin   mgR 1     mv 2
 mgR  mgR sin   mgR  mgR  mv 2
mv 2
mgR    sin    mv ; But from (1) mg sin  
2
;  gR sin   v 2
R

gR  gR sin   gR sin  ;   sin   sin  ;   2 sin  ; 2
sin 
41
74.
Velocity of v1G  12  6  6 m / s
Velocity of v1W (velocity of image with respect to observer who is in the water) = 6 × 4/3 = 8 m/s
So v = 8 - 8 =0
75.
2m
i
i/2
2m i i R
 r2  i
M 2  A 2  i / 2   r 2  
i/ 2
M1  A1i   4r 2    i
 2 2
M  M1  M 2  4r 2i M1 directed outwards
r = 1 m; i = 1 A M2 directed inwards
2
M = 4Am
76. Using Einstein’s photoelectric equation
K max  h  W
But K max  13.6 eV
h  W  13.6 eV -------(1)
5  hc 1.2398 106
h   W    10.2eV ------(2)
6   1215 1010
(1) - (2)
h 6  3.4  1.6  1019
 3.4 eV ;    4.92  1015 ;  k  4.92
6 6.63  1034
42
77. Q  0 ; C0 M1  T  T1   2C0 M 2  T  T2   0
M1 2C0
2  T1  T  2  T1  T2  ;  2
M2 C
78. At the heighest point velocity and acceleration are  r
 it is in circular motion.
v 2 v 2 cos 2  v 2 cos 2 
a   ;  R 
R R g
At the initial point velocity is v and the acceleration component  r to v is g cos  .
v2 v2 v 2 cos 2 1
 Ri  ;  8
g cos  g cos 1 g
1 1
cos 3 1  ; cos 1  ; 1  60, i.e., 15  60 ;    4
8 2
1 
79. Q1   T1  T0  A and Q 2  2  T1  T0  A
d d
 1   2   3
A  Q1  Q 2 ;  
2
 pm 
2
Energy flow rate reaching surface of the ball  R

2
80. =4
2v
T
 m1  m 2  g  5
81. m1g  T  F  0 ; m 2g  T  F  0 ;
2
82.   2 / T  2 / 0.33  190 rad / sec ; v1  r  190 1/ 38  5
83. V  6  4  3  72 m3  72000 L
72000
n  3.2 103 mol ; Q  nC v T  1.4 106 J ; t  Q /10  700 sec  7  100sec
22.4
84.
2h
Velocity of efflux v  2gy ; Range x  2gy 
g
43
 dx  dx 2h 1 dy
The velocity of the block must be   .;  Vb    2g 
 dt  dt g 2 y dt
h dy
Vb  . ...(i)
y dt
Using equation of continuity
Ady
 a 2gy ...(ii)
dt
equation (i) and (ii)
h a a 1
Vb   2gy ; Vb  2gh   20   1ms 1
y A A 20
85. U  600  150  450 J ; Q  nCT
Q C 4
U  nCvT ;  C C v  2R
U C V ; 3
86. Charge on the outside surface of conducting sphere is zero so field and thus potential at any point outside the
sphere is zero.
87. Since object and image is real then object distance = -x1
Image distance = x2
x 0  x1  x 2 ;
1

1 1
 ;  x 1  x 2  x1 x 2 ;
x 1  x1  d 
d
x 2  x1 f f f
x12 dx 0
 x0   0 ;  x  2f ; which means x = 2f
x1  f dx1 1 2
distance between object and image is 4f
 hc   hc   12.4  12.4
88. 3   k      ka   3   k     ka 
 e 12.4   e  24.8  12.4   ;  12.4  12.4
3k   3   ka  1 ; k   3k   3  1  3 k   2 = 0.75 – 2 = –1.25

o o
 The wavelength difference  1.25 A  k  0.25A ; k 5
44
89.
0 t
dr
  5  3cos  ;
dt
 dr    5  3cos   dt
16 0
t t t
3t
16  5t  3 cos  dt ;
0
  3  5cos   dt  0   cos dt 
0 0
5
9t
16  5t  ; t = 5 sec.
5
90. For entering without jerk v 2  0  2 rad / s
using work energy theorem on sleeve after entering in the frame of rod.
Wspring  Wcentrifugal  K
1 1 1
 k 2  m2  2  0  mv12  v12  8
2 2 2
1
Now K  m  v12  v 22   6
2
91. For the minimum time the acceleration should be maximum. For that the man should utilize maximum friction.
ma  mg
a  g  0.5  10  5 ms 2
1
S  ut  at 2
2
1
10  0   5  t 2
2
t2 = 4
t=2
45
92. Let us work in the ground frame for A and for B work in the frame of A.
4
mg  T  ma1 ...(i)
5
4
T  ma1  mg ...(ii)
5
From (i) & (ii)
4
T  0  a 1  g
5
4
5 g
5a 5 2

2a 2 2g
 In ground frame motion of B will be free fall.
5a 1 g 1 F 9
  ; v2   4  9; v = 3 m/s
2a 2 2g 2 A 10  104
93. m  Av
Force = 0 – mV
B C
A V
F   Av  v  9
9 9
v  3 m/s
A 10  104
4
46
94. 8
nRT
pV = nRT, p 
V
4nRT nRT p max  8

p max  ; p min  ; p
V 2V min
95.
p1


s1 s2
  p2
On reaching P, the phase difference between the waves will be zero. They both will have a phase of  .
I1  A 2  A 2  2A 2 cos 0  4A 2  80SI
On reaching p2 the phase difference between the waves will be  .
I 2  A 2  A 2  2A 2 cos   A 2  A 2  2A 2  0
96.
N1
a
30o
N2
o
mg sin 30
mg sin 30o
30o
mg
3N1 mg N 2 3
   ma
2 2 2
3N1 3N 2 mg
  ma  ...(i)
2 2 2
N1  N 2 mg 3 3N1 3N 2 3mg
  ;   ...(ii)
2 2 2 2 2
From equation (i) and (ii), we have 3N1  2mg  ma, 3N 2  mg  ma
Since cylinder does not loose the contact. so N1  0, N 2  0
 a  g;  a max  g
47
97. Draw the FBD of block in the frame of acceleration frame. In this frame, block has maximum velocity when it
is in equilibrium with respect to accelerated frame
kx ma0
1 2 1
Using work energy theorem kx  mv 02  ma 0 x
2 2
1 m 2 a 20 1 m 2 u 02 ma 20 m
 kx 2  mv0 2
;  v20   v0  a 0
2 k 2 k k k
98. Tangential component of friction = FT.
Radial component of friction = F12.
FT  m  r -------(1)
FR  m r 2 -------(2)
Just before Slipping
FR2  FT2  s mg ---------(3)
2  02  2  0  2

2  2 . 2N
2 2
2N  N -------(4)
2 4
Squaring (3)
FR2  FT2   s2 m 2 g 2 ;  s2 m 2 g 2  m 2 r 2 4  m 2 r 2  2 ; r 2 4  s 2g 2  r 2  2
s2 g 2  r 2  2
4 
r2
1/2
 s2 g 2 
   2  2 
2
 r 
1/ 2
 s2 g 2 2
 2
  
2  r 
N 
4 4
99. The net force is always equal to mass x acceleration Newton’s 2nd Law.
M
Fshaded  M shaded A  A
3
F
A ; Fshaded  F / 3
M
48
OBJECTIVE (SINGLE CORRECT ANSWERS)
1 1
1. P   2  0.25   0.75  1.25
c c
cP  3 10  5 10 
8 7
 Intensity of light, I    120 Wm 2

1.25 1.25
hc  6.63 10  3 10 

34 8
Energy of photon, E    4 1019 J

 0.49 106
 Number of photons incident per unit area per second.
1 120
n   3  1020 m 2 s 1
E 4  10 19
1 2 1 2 1 3
2.       ;  F = +10 cm
F f f m 30 30 30
1 1 1 1 1 1 20 v 20 / 3 1
   ;    ; v cm ; as m    
F v u 10 v 20 3 u 20 3
 Image will be virtual, erect and diminished.
3. We have the result of magnetic field for a straight conductor. For a distribution, we have to make a differential
equation and integrate.
Consider a small element of width R d as shown in the figure.
I 2I
  dI  dI 
R
Rd  d  Id
dB  0 ;   dB  0 2
2R 2 R
As we have to integrate a vector quantity, we will integrate x and y components separately.
O
 Y
dB
R R
d

X
I
Rd
0 I I
dB x  dBcos   cos  d ; dB y  dBsin   20 sin  d
R
2
R
0 I  / 4 I 2 0 I   /4

Bx   dB x  2  cos  d  0 2 ; B y   dB y  2  sin  d  0 ; B  0 I 2 î
 R  / 4 R R  / 4 2 R
49
4. We will solve this using symmetry about the dotted line. From this we can deduce that the current in branch
will be equal to the current in its mirror image. For example current in AC = current in CB = i1.
F F
D E D E
A B A B
C i1 C i1
i1 i1
This implies that even if we break the junction at C, the current in the circuit will not be affected. Now, the
circuit is simplified which can be easily solved using series parallel combinatino.
 R  10
R AB  2R in parallel to  2R    R
 2 9
5. Potential function is not defined for infinite conducting sheet and hence to solve this either calculate potential
difference or use force equations.

Electric field due to infintie dielectctric sheet, E1  2
0
Electric field at the axis of a disc of radius R
  x 
E2  1  2 
2 0  x  R2 
 x
Resultant electric field E  E1  E 2  2
0 x2  R2
ex
Force on the electron F  
20 x 2  R 2
dv ex
mv 
dx 2 0 x 2  R 2
dv ex
mv 
dx 2 0 x 2  R 2
v
e 0
x
m  v dv    dx
0 2 0 3R x  R2
2
v2 e  2 0
eR
m  x  R2  ; v
2 20   3R m0
50
6. (a) Let L be the free length of the rod at 0oC and L0 be the final stretched length in each case.
If L1 and L2 are the free lengths at +20oC and –20oC, respectively, then using geometric conditions
2  1  2LT , where 1 and 2 are the load deformations at +20oC and –20oC, respectively..
I.T
L1 1
I.T
L2
2
L0
F2 L F1L
Now,   2LT
AY AY
F2 F1
or,  2    2Y T
A A
5000
 2   2 11.7  106  2  1011   20   127  106 N/m 2
150  106
(b) Let T' be the temperature at which the stress is zero, then
LT  LT  1
F1
or T  T 
AY
5000
T  20   34.2o C
150 10  2 10 11.7 10 
6 11 6
7. Let the subscript 1 and 2 denotes benzene and wood, respectively.

1 2

1  1T 1   2 T
or 1  1 2 T  2  2 1 T
1   2
or T      
2 1 1 2
Here, 1 = 900 kg/m3,  2 = 880 kg/m3; 1  1.2  103 K 1 ;  2  1.5  104 K 1
T  21.7 o C
51
8. To find frequency we have to first calculate the acceleration of the block as a function of displacement. In
such type of complicated systems we can find this by using the equation of energy conservation and then
differentiating it. One important point is to be noted is that the spring is already stretched by some amount and
beyond this extension we can not take energy to be equal to (1/2)kx2 so we have to first find out the initial
extension.
k T1
T1
T1
T1 T1
T1
T1
mg
mg = T1, T1 = 2T2
T2 = 2T3, T3 = kx0
mg
 x0 
4k
If suppose the block is further pulled down by x, spring stretches by 4x.
1 1
k  x 0  4x   mgx  mv 2
2
U (Total energy of system) =
2 2
dU
0
dt
dx dx dv
k  x 0  4x  4  mg  mv 0
dt dt dt
dv d 2 x k
 2  16 x
dt dt m
1 16k
f  f 3
2 m
9. Since, y  A sin  20x  7000t   Asin  kx  t 
 k  20,   7000

 Velocity of sound v   350 m/s
k
Given that B = 1.48 × 105.
B
v

52
B 1.40  105
   1.143 kg / m 3
 350 
2
v2
Pressure amplitude is defined as P0 = BkA.
Given that max. P0 = 28 Pascal
P0 28
k   20   ;  A   3.183 m
Bk 20 1.40  105
W0
Intensity received by the person I  4 10 2
 
4 10  vP02 200  350  28 
2 2
vP02 W0    615.75 Watts
Also I  ;
2B 2B 2  1.4 105 
10. Let any time t fluid just fills the portion BC and comes out with velocity v.
l = 1 m, x = 0.4 m
In rotating frame, centrifugal force on portion A'B,
l
A2  l 2  x 2 
F  A   r.dr 
2
x 2
h
C
x
B
A l–x
x A’
Due to pressure difference between C and A'

1
P  2  l 2  x 2  gx 
2
1 2 2 2
Now
2
V  P 
2
 l  x 2   gx -------(1)
From Bernoulli theorem,

Let it reaches upto a height h, then,
1 2  l 2  x 2 
gh  v 2   gx
2 2
10 
2
 10  h  
2
1   0.4    0.4 10  
2 2
 h  3.8 m
53
r2 2 3
11. T  2  1.62 hrs; dT   r1/ 2 dr
GM GM 2
dT 3 dr 3 70
 ; dT    T  0.015 T
T 2 r 2 7000
Let first satellite catch up with the second after n revolution, then nT   n  1 T  dT 
n
 0.985  n  65.67
n 1
 Periodic time of approach = nT = 106.38 hrs.
12. If the end of the folded part of the carpet is at a distance of x from the origin, the centre of mass of the folded
part (which is moving) is at 3x/4 and hence has a speed of 0.5 m/s.
v=1
carpet
O x/2 3x/4 x 2
1
dp d  mv   dv   dm 
Now, force    m   0  v   0.5 N
dt dt  dt   dt 
Note that the moving part of the carpet starts from the origin and the whole carpet will be moving when it
 dm 
reachers x = 2 after two units of time giving    0.5
 dt 
13. Trajectory of the cannon shell is given by
1 gx 2
y  x tan   -------- (1)
2 u 2 cos 2 
dy
y is maximum when d  tan    0
1 2
gx 1 u2
2
 x  2 2 tan   0 ;  sec 2   2 tan  ; tan  
u cos 
2
gx
u 2 1 gx 2  u 4  u 2 gx 2
Putting in eq. (1) y  x.   1   
gx 2 u 2  g 2 x 2  2g 2u 2
y Danger
zone
300 m
x
200 10 m 200 10 m
54
1 2
2gx
The cannon shell can hit an area given by y  u  2 2
2g u
Given in the problem y = 300 m, u = 100 m/s, g = 10 m/s.
x2
Putting these value we get,  200   200 10  x  200 10
2000
400 10
Plane is in danger for a period of  10 sec
400
 
14. Choosing the positive X–Y axis as shown in the figure, the momentum of the bead at A is p1   mv . The
 
momentum of the bead at B is pf   mv
 mv  pi
A +y
+x –x
B
 mv  p f
Therefore, the magnitude of the change in momentum between A and B is

   
p  p f  pi  2mv
 .d / 2 d
The time interval taken by the bead to reach from A to B is t  
v 2v
p  2mv  4mv 2
Therefore the average force exerted by the bead on the wire is Fav   
t  d / 2v  d
15. v 2 cos   v1 cos   v1
 2 sin 2   / 2  
 v 2  v1  
 cos  
C 6 dy
16. y t v  Ct 5
6 dt
dv a 5
a  5Ct 4 ; 
dt v t
a
So, at t = 5 sec, 1 a  v
v
55
15  375 m
2
v2
17. The maximum distance covered by the vehicle before coming to rest  
2a 2  0.3
Vehicle = 375 m from the instant of application of the brakes.
 The distance of the vehicle from the traffic light after one minute – (400 – 375)m = 25 m.
18.
When both switches are open, then reading of ammeter is 24/8 = 3A

When both switches are closed, VAB  9V  VHG  15  So current through R is 2A. Hence
R  9 / 2  4.5 
19.
a 2  x 2  y2
cos 37  x / a  x  4a / 5  16m    1rad / s ;
o cos 53o 
2ax
 a 2  x 2  y 2  384 ;  y 2  400  256  384  272
 y  16.5 m (approximately); v D  y  16.5m / s
20. The ball will achieve its velocity when its acceleration is zero. So,
2
 v1max  m1 1 v
m1g  bv1max
2
; m2g  bv22max ;  v     4  1max  2
 2max  m 2 2 v 2max
56
21. T  m 2 g sin 30o ...(i)

Av
T  m1g sin 30o  ...(ii)

From equation (i) and (ii) we can write
Av
  m 2  m1  g sin 30o  mg sin 30o

mg sin 30o 0.02 10  0.3 103
   3.46  103 PaS
vA 2  0.085  0.1
1
22.  ; Sinc C = 45o ; So that   2
sin C
23. v = u, m = 1, u = 2f, f = 20 cm.
1  1 1  1  1 1  1 1 1
    1   ;  1.5  1   ;  
f  R 1 R 2  20  R1 R 2  R1 R 2 10
1  g  1 1 
  1  
f w     R1 R 2 
 3 3  1   9   1 
f w     1      1  
 2 4   10   8   10 
f w  80 cm; u  40 cm
1 1 1 1  1  1  2 1
      
v f u 80  40  80 80
v = –80 cm
v 80
 2
u 40
Image size = – 2 × 2 = 4 cm
Image virtual, upright and 4 cm in size.
24.
Tile diagram shows limiting case for penetration into the liquid.
57
Snell’s law at S1
1
 sin   ...(i)
n
Snell’s law for S2
n
 sin   ...(ii)
n
sin rule in triangle S1S2O
sin  sin     
  ...(i)
r R
R
Solving the above equations we get r 
n
1
v 1 rRT T
25. f   T ; f  2
1/ 2
  m f T
180 180
26. No. of images formed = 1   1  19
 9
10
27. Reflected power =  100  10 W
100
Pref . 10 1000
I  
4r 4  0.05  
2 2
2I 2000
Pressure    212.3  10 8  2.12 106 Pa
c 
3  108
28. All light rays hitting the screen will be appearing to be coming from S1 and S2
 D  b  2r sin 2  ; d  4r sin  cos 

D
fringe width 
d
58
1  1 1   1 3
29.  R H  2  2   R H 1    R H 
  n1 n 2   4 4
h 3 3
Momentum of photons   h.R H   6.6  10 34  1.09 107   5.395 1027
 4 4
p 5.39 1027
v   325 cm / sec.
m 1.6  1027
30. When sprinkler is placed at the ground, the maximum range is obtained when   45o .
v  2gh
 
2
2gh
R1  sin 90  2h
g
A1    2h   4h 2
2
When the sprinkler is placed at a height h, maximum range is obtained when   45o .
45o
R1
h h
R2
(s = velocity × time)
Let t be the time taken to reach the ground.
1  1 2
h   gh t  gt 2  s  ut  at 
2  2 
1 2
gt  gh t  h  0
2
gh  gh  2gh
t
g
t  3 1  h
g
R 2  2gh
1
2
 3 1  h
g
  
3 1 h
A2
 
2
A 2  R 22   3  1 h 2  7.46 h 2 ;  2
A1
59
31. Work done by magnetic force is zero so from work energy theorem
1 1
m p v B2  m p v 2A  qV
2 2
and simultaneously there is no change of velocity component along the direction of perpendicular to electric
and magnetic field.
v A sin   v B sin 
After solving v  16 Volt
32. At terminal stage, torque applied on the smaller disc by the rope = mga
Br 2
current to the disc  (where  is terminal angular velocity)
2R
torque applied by magnetic field  B r

2 4
4R
B 2 r 4
So,  mga ;   100 rad / sec
4R
33. Angular frequency  of the LC oscillation  2 0 RL
required time is one fourth of the time period
34. The force on the rod due to the annular disc is equal and opposite to that on the disc due to the rod.
We take an annular strip of radius r and width dr and find the force acting on it.
 
dF   0 2r dr   0 dr
2 0 r 0
0  2R  R
 The force F 
0 R  dr  0
0
 E 0 ;    dE ; So, E p  E 0 d
2
35. 2 0 d 0 0
4r 2
36. B  B0 kˆ ; E = E0 k; v = v0 i
Due to the magnetic field the charged particle execute circular motion.
2m
Time period of the circular motion T  qB .
0
y
R
x
60
qE 0 ˆ
The acceleration due to the electric field is a  .k
m
mv
radius R  qB
0
1 2
The displacement of the particle = at  2R
2
 1
 S  aT 2 kˆ  2Rjˆ
2
The z co-ordinate of the particle when it passes the z axis.
2
1 1 qE  2m  1 qE 0 42 m 2 22 mE 0
 aT 2  . 0    . . 
2 2 m  qB0  2 m q 2 B02 qB02
37. For monoatomic gas
PV
U 
3
Here pressure increases and volume remains decreases.
38. Draw a circle assuming OF as radius and O as centre
  D    M 

MDEFNM
B.d    B.d  
M

DEF
B.d    B.d   0
F
45o
 0  x  0 I0 0
360o
0 I0
x
8
49 49
39. Maximum path difference    122.5 wavelengths
  /1.5
Number of maxima = 245
61
40. Given initial distance between the two particles is l cm.

The two particles have same nature of charge (so they repel) and are projected with velocity, 104 m/s in
opposite direction.
V0
V0
Since, the particles will continues to move away, hence the initial distance will be the minimum distance.
41. Spider is able to see insect half of the sphere at top most hemisphere when it is at bottom hemisphere, insect
is invisible to spider.

It travels vertical circular path, in 1 sec.
4
It will travels 2r distance
i.e., 40  cm in 160 sec.
20  distance, in 80 sec.
42. Let the mass per unit length of the bar be   kg / m 
As the frames come down, the point B moves vertically downwards and PP remain in contact with the
ground. In the final state (when PQ, PQ just become horizontal), the velocities of P (and P ) is zero. The
vertical component was already zero, the horizontal component also becomes zero. The motion of PQ is
essentially rotation about P at that instant. Conservation of mechanical energy gives (for PQ):
3 11 
 2  6  g cos 37 o   .6.32  .32  2 and v Q  .PQ   3  8 m / s
2 23 
43. cube  flux due to single wire from whole cube

cube 
8 0 similarly four wires out of twelve will have same contribution and eight will have zero.
 
face  4 
8 0 2 0
62
44.
The instantaneous axis of rotation will fall on the outside of the sphere. Since in case of pure rotation,
instantaneous axis of rotation will be on the centre. In case of pure rolling, instantaneous axis of rotation will be
on P. But if vc  R , so instantaneous axis of rotation will fall out of the sphere.
45. Apply conservation of angular momentum.
46.
v

R
vc,g  viˆ  Rˆj  viˆ  vjˆ
 
v D,g  viˆ  R ˆj  viˆ  vjˆ
vC,D  vc,g  vd,g  viˆ  vjˆ  viˆ  vjˆ  2vjˆ
47. x1  a sin at
x 2  a sin  t   / 2 
x 3  a sin  t   
Resultant displacement x  x1  x 2  x 3
 a sin t  a sin  t   / 2   a sin  t   
 a sin t  a sin  t   / 2   a sin t  a sin  t   / 2 

The amplitude of the resultant is a. Since there is no change in amplitude the energy of the resultant is same as
that of a single wave.
The phase of the resultant is  t   / 2  which have a phase difference of  / 2 with the first.
Option (i) is wrong (ii)is correct and (iii) is wrong.
 Option A is correct.
mr 2 4r I mr 2 3 3r
48. I ; d ; T  2  2  2
2 3 mgd 2  mg  4r 8g
49. A
63
50. Conservation of energy gives
q2 1 2 q2 q2
 kr  k
4 0 r 2 40 .2r 4 0 r1
51. a T  R  1 0.1  0.1m / s 2 ; v = 0.1 × t = 0.1 m/s
 0.1
2
at   0.1
0.1
a T   a e2  a 2t 
1/2
 0.1 2 ; Fnet  0.1 2  10 103  2 103 N  0.014 N
52. As the force acting between the body and the earth passes through the centre of the earth. Angular momentum
of the system is conserved about the centre of earth. And the velocity at the highest point of the trajectory is
perpendicular to the radius vector.
so, by conservation of momentum about the centre of earth.
mv R Rh
mv sin 30o.R  R  h ;  hR
4 2 4
53. After burning the spring, there is no external force acting on the hemisphere except gravity. So C.M. will
move along a straight line.
3GM 2 3GM 2
54. ui   ; Ur  
2 
 3GM 2 3GM 2  3GM 2

Wconservative  Wsystem    U r  Ui       
  2  2
55. For a small element of mass dm at a distance x from mass m
a l a l
Gdm  m M Gdm m GM  m
dF 
x 2 ; dm  dx ;

F 
a
x2
 
a
lx 2
dx
a l
GMm  1  GM  m  1 1  GMm
F      
l  x a l  a  l a  a l  a 
GM  2m G2m
56. F ; Acceleration of m 
 d / 2
2
 d / 2
2
Gm
Acceleration of 2m 
 d / 2
2
m  G  2m mG  2m

 d / 2  d / 2
2 2
Acceleration of C.M.  0
2m  m
64
57.
mgL sin   maL cos 
a a
 tan   ;   tan1  
g g
1 1 1
58. PA  v 2A  PB  v 2B ; PA  PB    v B2  v A2 
2 2 2
1
0.02  12000  10   1000  v 2B  20.2  ; 4.8  v 2B  20.2  v B  5m / s
2
22
 A3 .A B  A1v1  A 2 v 2 ;  30  4v1  8 ;  4v1  22  v1   5.5m / s
4
1
59. HgR 2  F3  FB ; FB  Vg  R 2 Hg
3
HgR 2 2
 F3  HgR  2
 R 2gH
3 3
4 T
L LH 2
KT 0 v
60. xdx  dt  T 
2KT
b 2.88  106
61. m    1000 nm  u2 is maximum
T 2880
62. For the process A  B
p0 pV
p  2p 0   V  V0  ; p  3p0  0
V0 V0
pV 1  p0 2  dT pV 3
T   3p 0 V  V  ;  0  3p 0 0  2V  V  V0
nR nR  V0  dV V0 2
65
63. For series connection R Q Q 0  T
 L L  2Q 0 L
Q0     T ;  T  2RQ 0  T
 AK K 2 A  kA
AK AK 1
For parallel connection    K  R / 2
L L R
R 2 T  T 
T  Q    Q   4   4Q 0
L R  2R 
64. Apply gas equation and analyse.
1 1   3 3
65. W  P0 V0  2P0 V0   P0 V0  1   ; U   P0 2V0  P0 V0   P0 V0
2 2  2 2 2
  3 5 
Q  P0 V0 1     P0 V0  
 2 2  2 
P0 P0 P0 V0
66. P  ; T
V
2
2 2R
1  
 V0 
3 3R P0 V0 3P0 V0
 Translational kinetic energy is equal to RT  
2 2 2R 4
67. For a black body,
Heat absorbed = heat radiated  AT 4
 5.67  108  4  3.14  8  8  104  T 4  10 ;  T  0.2164  103  216.4 K  217K
VP0 PV P 2V0
68. For process AB P  T  
V0 nR nR P0
dT 2P V0 dT 4V0
 
dP nR P0 ; dP nR
at B.
Since T goes on increasing, W is positive, QAB   ve
2PV0
For BC P  2V0   nRT  T 
nR
dT 2V0 dT
 at B;  is not defined at B.
dP nR dP
In BC temperature goes on decreasing. Q BC is -ve.
For CA W   ve ;  QCA   ve
66
69. PT = constant
P0
P0 Ti  Tf  Tf  2Ti ; Also. P0 V0  2RTi
2
P0 V0
Ti  ...(1)
2R
P0
Pf Vf  nR.Tf ;  Vf   2 R  2Tf  ...(2)
2
P0 V0 3 3
 Tf  ;  U  nRT  P0 V0
R 2 2
70. given C = R; dQ = ncdT
dQ
c  R; dQ = du + dw
ndR
du  d nC v dT  PdV PdV
 R;  R; C v  R
ndt ndT ndT
3 Pdv R
For a monoatomic gas C v  R;  
2 ndT 2
For an ideal gas pV = nRT
P RT RT dv R
 ;  . 
n v v dT 2
dV dT dV dT
V

2T
;  V
 
2T
1
log V   log T  c ; log V  log T1/2  c ; log vT1/ 2  c
2
VT1/ 2  e c  constant
71. The piston is in equilibrium. The upward force = downward force.
mg
P0S  Pa S  mg ; P0  Pa  -----(1)
S
Pa kx0 mg kx 0 mg kx 0
P  Pa   ; P  P0  ---(2)
p S S S
1 2
Workdone by the gas; W  Wa  Ws  Wm ; W  Pa V  kx 0  mgx 0
2
1
 Pa Sx 0  kx 02  mgx 0 ------(3); Q  u  w ; Q  0 ; U  W
2
1
  U  Pa Sx 0  kx 02  mgx 0 ; Options A, B and C are correct.;  The most correct option is D.
2
67
dx i 2 R
72. Applying COE; i2Rt = mgx;  
dt mg
73. Work done by gas W   dV
1 1 V2  b 2V  b
W  nRT dV  RT dV ; W  RT l n  RT l n
Vb vb V1  b Vb
507  Vg 240

74.   V  0.0075m3
507 260

75. 8 loops are formed and distance between two adjacent nodes is .
2
81 l
So, l   4 1 ; 1 = ; v  
2 4
Tension l
 f  1  f 
mass per unit length 4
Tension = mg
mg l
 f  ----------(1)
 4
In second as 10 loops are formed
10 2 l
l  5 2 ; 2 
2 5
Equilibrium of the block is T + Force of buoyancy = mg
T + V ×  water  g  mg ; T  v  stone g  v   water  g
l
since v  f   2  f 
5
vstone g  v water  g l
 f  --------(2)
 5
Vg  stone   water    fl 5 stone  water 4

divide eqn. (2) by (1)   ; 
Vg stone 5 fl stone 5
stone
Squaring both sides and R  
water
water 16 25
We get, 1   
25 ; or R  2.78
stone 9
68
n1C P1  n 2Cp2 2  32  3  48
76.  max   1.357.M max   41.6
n1C v1  n 2 Cv2 5
f2  M 1.357 32
 max   
200 Mix r 41.6 1.4 ;  f 2  172.7
5v
77. Frequency of the open organ pipe  2L -------(1)
1
3V
For frequency of the semi open organ pipe  4L --------(2)
2
3V 5V L 20 10
 ;  1  
4L 2 2L1 L2 6 3
Option (C) is correct.
78. Intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
340 340 2 1 2v 1
79.    ; 
 340 
2
340  v 340  v 680 340 v 2
340
v 2  340v  680  340 2  0 ; v = 0.5 m/s

 
 
2
 r2  r1    4  1   6  2 
2 2
80.  3 5 3 3  9  16  75  10m
P I 314 1
I . 2    0.25 w / m 2
4 r 3.14  4 100
 v   320 
81. vs  u s  at  0  gt  40 m / s ;    v   1000  888 Hz
 v  vs   320  40 
82. Distance travelled in 1 hour = 25 × 3600 = 90,000 m
Circumference 2r  2  50  100 m
90000
No. of times   2.86.5
100
In one hour sound heard = 286.5 × 2 = 573 times.
6
83. 4 2
m s1 s2
2
Path difference ; P  6  4  2 ; Phase difference   2

330 2
But    0.5 ;     2  8
660 0.5
I  I1  I 2  2 I1I 2 cos   2  2  2 2  2 cos   8 mW
69
84. As the source of sound and the observer both are at rest, apparent frequency = actual frequency.
Q1  Q 2
85. Qoutside 
2
86. Find the charge distribution on the inner and outer surface of the sphere applying gauss’s law.
87. If V1 and V2 be the speeds of electron while entering the capacitor and while leaving it, then
v1 cos 2
v1 cos 1  v 2 cos 2  
v 2 cos 1
 k.E.1
2
 cos 2 
 
 k.E.2  cos 1 
88. Field decreases k times in dielectric medium but filed at the position of plates remains same, so force of
interaction remains same.
89.
1 2Q
Due to a solid hemispherical charge of 2Q the field will be 4  d 2 along x-axis. So due to one hemisphere
0
1 Q 1 Q
the component of field along x-direction will be 4  d 2 . And hence the net field will be more than 4  d 2
0 0
90. The arrangement possible is that of a pyramid
1 q2 3q 2
E  6  
4 0 r 20 r
91.
p
Fnet  2Fsin   / 2  ; F  qE 1/ r  
2 0 r 2
70
4 3
r 
1 3 1 r 3
92. E 
4 0  R  r 2 3 0  R  r 2
1 Q
93. V  1
4 r1
2R 1  2
94. Total charge Q    cos 2 Rd  R ; Hence 1R1   2 R 2 ;  R  R
0 2 1
kq kq
95. Electric potential due to point charge = ; Electric potential due to inner surface of shell = 
R 2R
kq
Electric potential due to outer surface of shell =
3R
kq kq kq kq  1 1  k5q
V    1  
R 2R 3R R  2 3  6R
96.
i = 3F
3 i2
i2 3
i1 3 i
i E
In the steady state no current passes through the capacitor.
E E E 3 E
i   A ; i2    A
3 2 5 5 9 15
E E
Voltage across the capacitor 12  i 2  3  i  3  3  3
15 5
4E 60
 12   E  15 volt
5 4
97. 8
2
16 8
 R equal  3   
8 14 7
2
3
98.  0.1  0.3  0.6  i1   9  0.9  10 ; i = 99mA; I = (99 + 10)mA = 0.109A
71
V
99. I
R eq
400
R eq  R 1  R 2  R 3  1000  2000  1000  400 0    0.1 Amp
4000
Voltage across R 2  IR 2  0.1 2000  200 volt
100. Analyse situation gives qualitatively the charge on the plates can not change.
101. When each of the corners has a charge Q, the magnetic field at the centre of the hexagon is zero. Only charge
mQ   n  1 Q  Q will contribute the electric field at the centre of the polygon.
kQ
Thus E  .
r2
102. Charge flow through the battery will be 2CV, while the energy stored in capacitor will be the same.
103. When switch S1 is open
L
6 2 1 ;  E  12V
 
E L 2
6  10 5 L 5
When switch S2 is closed ,   E   12  5 ;  10  r  12 ;  r  2
10  r 12 L 12
104.
 it’s a balanced wheat (+) stone Bridge

105. Points A,B,C and D are at same potential therefore no current will be flowing through AB, BC, CD and DA
 a 
 R eq   R OA  R AP  / 4   r / 4    a 
 2 
72
3 2
106. Qi  F  V  6C ; Qf  3F  5V  15C ; Q  9C
3 2
107. At t = 0, the branch containing L will offer infinite resistance while the branch containing the capacitor will be

effectively a short circuit. Hence,  R  t  0  R and  i t 0  . Similarly at t   , L will offer zero resistance
R
6  3R 
whereas c will be an open circuit. Hence effective resistance  R   3R and  i  t   .
63 3R
 3R
 The required ratio    3 :1
R 
108. By symmetry, the net field is zero
The net field at P (0,0,a)
   

B  BA  B0  Bc

0 I
2a 2
    2aI  î   2a I 2 cos 45 î  sin 45  kˆ 
cos15o î  sin 45o kˆ 0 0 o o
0 I I I
 2 i  0  i  ;  0  i  i   0
2a 2 2a 2a
73
0I R
109. BL  ; if the radius is , the number of turns will be n.
2R n
n 0 I n 2 0 I BL 1
BC   ; Hence  2
2  R / n  2R BC n
110. Torque on the current loop due to the magnetic field B  ia 2 Bsin  90     ia 2 B cos 
Torque due to gravity
a a
g  OA  AB   OB  mg sin   mga sin   mg sin 
2 2
In equilibrium torque due to magnetic force is balanced by torque due to gravity.
2mg 2Aag 2Ag
ia 2 Bcos   2mga sin  ; cot    
iaB iaB iB
0 I
111. BAB  sin 90o  sin  45o   
4R  
0I
BBC  sin 90  sin 45  ; B0  BAB  BBC  Bcircular
4R
V V
112. I R  ; I r  r  2    
R
0 IR   V 
BR  .  0 . .
2R 2 2R R   2
 0 I r  2     0 V 2  
Br   . 
2r 2 2r r  2     2
0 V 0 V 0 V  1 1 
B  Br  BR     
4r 2  4R 2  4  r 2
R 2 
0 I
113. Bnet  2 sin 90o  sin 45o  
4r
114. As magnetic force is always perpendicular to velocity. No work is done by force.
    
115. emf. Induced in coil     2 1
t t 2  t1
4a 4a 4 3 2
2  B.A 2  B.   sin 60o  Ba ; 1  Ba 2
23 3 9
 4 3
Work done W   It  Ba 2  I  i
 9 

74
116.
d mv q v sin 
sin   ; d  R sin   sin  ;  
R qB m Bd
  
117. Magnetic field at p is into the plane    . Initially F  qv  B is towards the wire A.
 0 I1  0 I 2
118. Magnetic field may be zero in first and third quadrant 
2y 2x
represents a straight line passing through the origin.
119. The gravitational torque must be counter balanced by the magnetic torque about 0, for equilibrium of the
sphere. The gravitational torque g  mgr sin 
 
The magnetic torque m    B
Where the magnetic moment of the coil     i r 2 
mg
 m  ir 2 Bsin  ; ir 2 Bsin   mgr sin  ;  B 
ir
120. T  2m / qB ;  t He  t p  t e
0 Ir 2
121. Applying Ampere’s circuital law, B.2r  for r < a
a 2
and B.2R   0 I for R > a
r r2
Taking the ratio  2 ;  a  Rr
R a
75
122. The magnetic field produced by square loop is parallel to the plane of the circular loop. Hence the mutual
inductance is zero.
Bv  2r   R / 2  R / 2   R / 4
123. i  , where R eq 
R eq R /2R / 2
B2 V0 L2 mgr
124.  mg ;  V0  2 2
R BL
125. Use Lenz’s law
Induced emf the current of opposes the change in flux through it.
126.
dB  R 2  dB   R 2  dB    dB 
Required emf  R
2
. ;E    ; emf  2R1  R 2 
dt 2 2R 1  dt    
2 2R 1  dt  2  dt 
127. cos   R ; Putting the values. C  500 F

 1 
R2    L 
 C 
128. The current in the coil is zero, as there is no charge flowing through the wire.  there is no induction.
129.
1 m 2 2 3g sin 
mg   / 2  sin     ; 
2 3 
1
Potential difference induced between two ends of the rod    B 2
2
 3/ 2
 B 3g sin 

76
130. 1 is same for two values of frequency namely f1 and f2
1 1
131. At resonance, L  , in second case for resonance, 2L 
C 2  c
1 LC C
 C   
4 L 4L 4
2
C 3
 
C 4
1 1.5  1  4  1 1   1.5  1  1 2 1
132.     1        
f1 R  3  R R   R  R 3R 3R
1 1.5  1  4   1   1.5  1  1 2 2
    1        
f2 R  3   R   R  R 3R 3R
 Convergent in both.
133. The optic axis of the lens does not change even on cutting.
The size of the cut lens is 2 mm. The optic axis of the lens is 0.5 mm below the line xy. The image will be
formed at 0.5 mm below the optic axis.  The distance of the image is 0.5 + 0.5 = 1 mm below the line xy..
1 1 1  1 1 1 1 1
134.     1     1.5  1      
f  R1 R 2  10 20  2 20 40
Hence image formed by lens will be at 80 cm distance and for it to retrace its path distance of image from
mirror should be equal to R.O.C. = 30 cm.
 d = 80 cm + 30 cm = 110 cm.
135. Here f  R  radius of curvature = R
136. Magnifications are m and –m.
 1  1 u  u2
u1  f  1   ; u 2  f  1   ;  f  1
 m  m 2
137. Behaviour depends on refractive index of the lens.
d D
138. 
2 2d
o
   5000 A
77
139. 1 cos 2   / 2 
1 2   
 cos   / 2    ;    , ;  x  ,
2 3 3 3 6
A possible path difference 2x
o
140. Path difference    2  1  t  12480 A
o o o o o
For maxima, n  12480 A ; 1  12480 A ;  2  6240 A ;  3  4160 A ;  4  3120 A
o o
 Only 6240 A & 4160 A exist in the spectrum.
4000
141. Numbers of fringes   60  40
6000
d2
142. Path difference  d sin  
D
9 o
143. 4  6300      8  700  5600 A
2
3 3L
144. Length of path  3x   L  2x  
2 2
10
145. R   4  R ; R  0.03  4  0.12
2.5
L
146. In RL series,  
R
In RC series,   RC
L L
Since  RC ;   R 2
R R
147. From graph the half life of sample is t1/2  3.14 min ; N  N 0et  N0e  0.693/3.47 60  N 0e12
148. The difference in the binding energy is the energy required to add extra neutron. BE = (BE/nucleon) No. of
nucleons.
78
149. Let N1 and N2 are the no. of nuclides A1 and A2 at time t.

dN1
 1 N1 --------(1); N1  N10 e t
dt
dN 2
 1 N1   2 N 2 ------(2)
dt
 dN 2 
From (2)    2 N 2  e 2 t  1N10e  1  2  t
 dt 
1 N10  1 2  t
N 2 e2 t  const; e ; N2 = 0 ; at t = 0
1   2
1 N10 1 N10  2 t 1t

constant N 2     ; 1   2
e  e 
1 2
For A2, activity is  2 N 2 . This is max. when N2 is max.
dN 2 l n 1 /  2
This happens when   ; For this  2 e  2 tm  1e tm ; tm 
dt 1   2
2h
150. Time taken in falling a height h = 3000 – 1000 = 2000 m is given as t   t  20 s .
g
20
Number of half life in this time  2
10
Initial 1000 1020
So number of active nuclie =  n
 2
 250  1020
2 2
0.693 N
151. t ln 0
 N
After t = 5 days, N = 0.9 N0
0.693 l n N0
5 
 0.9N 0 --------(1)
After t = 20 days.
0.693 N
 20  l n 0 ---------(2)
 N
1
ln
1 0.9  0.104  5  1
 2  ln N N
ln 0 20 4
N0 N
N
ln  4  0.104  0.416 ; N  N 0
 0.65 ; 65%
N0 e 0.416
79
Er
152. Momentum of emitter gamma radiation p g 
c
Final momentum of nucleus p 2n   mv   2mE n

2
E 2r Er 2 Er 1 7 2  1.6  1013 MeV

2 2 E
p  p ; 2  2mE n ; n  2
 
g n
c 2m c c 2m 2  24  931 9  1016
1.086  103 MeV  1.1 keV
h h h 1  T2
153.   mv  2m kE  3mkT ;    1 
T 2 T1
1 600 1
  ;  2  1 2
2 1200 2
T1 n13 n13
154.  ; T1  27T2;  27   n1  3n 2 ;  Possible values of u and u are 3 – 1, 6 – 2, 9 –3
T2 n 32 n 32 1 2
p2
155. Use K.E. 
2m
Z2
156. E  2 E 0
n
157.
The focal length of the combination is given as

1 1 1 1
  
f f1 f1 f m
1 1 1  n 1
where f m  R / 2 and   n  1   
f1   R  R
1 2  n  1 2 2n R R
    f  ;  2f 
f R R R 2n n
80
158. In 2s n'  particles are emitted.

n
In 1 s  particles are emitted.
2
n n
 The activity of the sample  n ;   
2 2n
0.693 0.693 2n
T1/ 2     0.693
 n  / 2n n 
hc
159.  min 
eV
160. Use Moseley’s law
hc 1
161.   ;  ; then X-rays have lowest  when PD is 40 kV..
E E
x a b c
162.   3
x a b c
m P m  r 
163. P  ;   2 
r 2  P m r 
164. D
165. Check dimensions
166. In equilibrium, there will not be any friction between the cylinder and the wedge. If  be the required angle
Cylinder A: mg sin 60o  kx cos  60o     mg cos 30o 
Cylinder B: mg sin 30o  kx cos  30o     kx sin  60o    ;  cot 30o  cot  60o       30o
mv 2
167. N  ...(A)
R
f max  mg ;  N  mg
mv 2 Rg 2  10
  mg ; V   10 m / s
R  0.2
168. The z-component of the force and the x-component of displacement are ineffective here.
dW  Fy dy  3xy.dy z  0   6x 4 dx  y  x 2 
Integrating between x = 0 and x = 2 gives the result.
d  K.E.
169. Power 
dt
81
170. For translation motion ma  F  mg ---- (1)

For rotational motion, net torque about O
2
  I ;  fR  5 mR  ....... (2)
2
Also as sphere does not slip, thus a  R

2 a 5
 Eqn. (2) becomes, mgR  MR 2 ; ma  mg
5 R 2
5 7
From eqn. (1) mg  F  mg ;  F  mg
2 2
171.
1 sin 30
1 cos 30
COM N
(Friction)
3/2 x
10
mg
1 3 3
com  0 ;  10  Nx   10   10  0
2 2 2
3
Nx  3  10  5 ; N  mg   10  3
10
12.32
3 x  12.32, x  7
3
Distance from A = 3 cm; N is at 3 cm from A.
1 1 1 1 2
172. For row 1:     ...  ;  Ceff  C / 2
Ceff C 2C 4C C
C C C
Similarly for row 2: Ceff = C/4;  Ceff     ...  C
2 4 8
VF  VC VF  VB VF
173.   i  0at point F ; R

R

4R
0 ...(1)  VA  VP 
VC  VF VC  VB VC VF 14
Also   0 ...(2); Using (1) & (2), V  13
R R 2R C
82
174.
From FBD
 x  x  F
F  2T  2x , where T  2    ;  F  x and 2  4   L ;    2L
 4  
175. Weight of the floating body = weight of water displaced.
Let A be the area of the floating floe
 5   5
1000    Ag  200g -----(1); 1000    Ag  n  200g  -----(2)
 100   10 
Dividing  n  10
176. Consider circuit at any time t after closing the switch:

1
V V  RC
I1  ,and I 2  e
2r R
1
V RC V
 VA  VB  RI 2  rI1  R  e  r 
R 2r
V  
1
 V V
 VA  VB   1  2e RC
;  a  , and b 
2   2 2
When VA  Vb  0  t 0  RCn  2  . Hence greater the R, greater the t0
83
177.
T
B
fB
lc
lb T

e
9g A
lA T
 la 18g
9g
lc = lA +2lB; vc  v A  2v B ; a c  a A  2a B
18g  T  18a c -----(1); 2T  f B  9 a B -----(2); T  f A  9a A -------(3)
N A  9g, n B  9g ; From (1) 180 – T = 18 aC -------(4)
2T   B mg  9a B ; 2T  0.5  9 10  9a B
2T  45  9a B -------(5)
T   A mg  9a A ; T  45  9a A ------(6)
eqn. (5) × 2  4T  90  18a B ------(7)
T  45  9a A --------(8)
(7) + (8)  5T  135  18a B  a A ; 5T  135  9  a A  2a B  -------(9)
from (4) 180  T  18a c  18  a A  2a B  --------(10)
 5T  135 
From (9) 180  T  18    10T  270
 9 
450 5 5
9T   50N ; By calculating a B  m / s , a A 
2
9 9 9
Now this is not equal to a c  a A  2a B
So A will not move; aA = 0,
from (1), 18g  T  18a c
180  T  18  2a B   36a B ------(11)
eqn. (11) × 2 360  2T  72a B

2T – 45 = 9aB
35
aB  m / s2
9
2  35 70
ac   m / s2
9 9
84
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MULTI CORRECT ANSWER)

1. A, B
Apogee is the farthest position from the focus the planet goes to perigee is the nearest position from focus the
planet reaches. Angular momentum is converged with respect to the sun at the focus. But angular momentum
is maximum about the apogee when the planet is at perigee.
2. A, C
y P  A sin t ˆj ; x B  A cos t î
v py  A cos t ˆj ; v Bx   A sin t î
a py   A2 sin t ˆj ; a Bx   A2 cos t î

Frictional force is opposite to the acceleration.
 Unit vector parallel to the frictional force is

f 
   cos t î  sin t ˆj
f 
3. A, B, C
Assume an elementary cylinder of length x and cross-section A. Mass of water contained in an elementary
disc M   v    Ax 
x
Centrepetal force will act at the centre of mass i.e., at
2
x 2 Ax 2 2
Fc  Mr2  Ax  ; Fc 
2 2
Now for x-direction FB  F0  Fc
Ax 2 2 2 x 2
 PB  P0  A  ; f0 x = x; PB  P0 
2 2
The centrifugal force acting radially outward is balanced by the field pressure forces.
Also the light particles will move towards the centre.
85
4. B, C
According to Bernoulli’s principle, an increase of pressure is accompanied by a decrease of velocity and
viceversa.
p
If  1 ; p  p ; v  v ; i.e., v <  v;    1
p
p
If  1 ; p  p ; v > v'; v  v;   1
p
5. A, D
Stopping potential depends on frequency.
Current
So option (A) is wrong.; Saturation current will increase.; Option B is correct.

6. B, C, D
 
r   1  t   t 2  ; r2   1  2  4 
  
r0   ; r2  r0    2  4      4  2 
Velocity      2t  ; v0      0    ; Option B is correct.
Acceleration    2   2 ; Aceleration is independent of time.; Option C is correct.


V0    ; At t = 0 velocity is negative.; It means velocity is decreasing.
Option D is correct.
7. B, D
At the maximum height the velocity of the block w.r.t. wedge is zero. But with respect to ground is v horizontal.
From conversation of linear momentum.
mu mu u
mu   m  M  v ; v  
 m  M  m  nm 1  n
From work energy theorem
2 2
1 1 1 1 1  u  1  u 
mu 2  mgh  Mv 2  mv 2 ; mu 2  mgh  nm    m 
2 2 2 2 2  1 n  2  1 n 
 n 1   1
 u  2gh    2gh  1  
 n   n
86
If the angle of projection is less than  , it will have some velocity and the maximum height and the block
overflows P.
8. C
x  A sin t
A
 A sin  T1 ...(1)
2
A
 A sin   T1  T2  ...(2)
2

From eq. (1), T1  ; From eq. (2),   T1  T2   
6 4
T1  T2 6
  ; T  2T
T1 4 1 2
9. A, D
d2 > d1
Block is displaced downwards by a distance x . Bouyant form upwards is Bd1
and decrease in bouyent fore of the upper ligand is Bd2.
where B = the volume Axg
Frestoring    Bd 2  Bd1 
Frestoring    Ax gd 2  Ax g d1 
 Axg  d 2  d1 
Axg
a    d 2  d1 
m
a  x
 The motion is SHM.
Option A is correct and B is incorrect.
a  2 x
g
2   d 2  d1 
m
g
  d 2  d1 
m
Frequency of oscillation is depending on mass and not the size.
The restoring force is zero when the block is at the middle.
 The displacement of the centre of the cylinder is symmetric about its equilibrium position.
87
10. A, D
2 r2
Terminal velocity v t     g
9 
v t  r 2 --------(1)
When n drops combines
nr 3  R 3 ;  R  n r ; For n = 8; R 2  4r 2 ; R  2r
2 2/3 2
VT  4r 2 ; VT  4v t ; Option (A) is correct.

F1  6 r v t ; F1 r v t ; F2  R VT
F1 r v t r v
 .  . t ;  F2  8f1 . Option (D) is correct.
F2 R VT 2r 4v t
11. A, C
Since they are at the same temperature, same size, same material and same outer area, the initial rate of loss
of heat will be the same.
The heat content in the solid cube is greater than that of the hollow cube. Thus after a long time, temperature
of the solid cube will be higher.
12. A, C
Since A is rotating about one end, its kinetic energy is greater than that of B. When the rotation is suddenly
stopped the kinetic energy is converted into heat energy.
Option (A) is correct.
1 1
Rotational KE = Heat produced . mL2 2  ms T
2 3
L2 2 102  20 2
T    1.58o C ; Option (C) is correct.
6s 6  4200
13. A, B, C
Specific heat is defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of a body of mass 1 kg by 1 K.
For an isothermal process there is no temperature change and hence T  0 , which implies that C 
For an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange and hence Q  0 , which implies that C = 0.
14. A, D
f 3
For mono atomic gases, they don’t have vibrational energy at any temperature so C v  R  R at all
2 2
temperatures.
5
For diatomic gases, at low temperature, C v  R , but at high temperature vibrational energy will be
2
considered.
5
 Cv  R
2
88
15. A, B, D
L  L0  1  t   L0 1  10 
Surface area of one face
A  L20 1  10    L 0 1  100  20 
2
2 2
 A  L20 1  20 
 is small  2 is very small, so neglected.
 A  A 0 1  20  
m m
Density d  v  L3 1  10 3
0 
m d0
d 
v 0 1  30  1  30
16. A, C, D
For one mole of an ideal gas PV = RT
The coefficient of volume expansion at constant pressure is given by
 V  R
   = constant.
 T P P
The average translational kinetic energy per molecule is 3/2 kT and not 3 kT. With decrease of pressure,
volume of the gas increases so its mean free path. Option (C)
The average translational kinetic energy of the molecule is independent of their nature, so each component of
the gaseous mixture will have the same value of average translational kinetic energy. Option (D).
17. B, C
420
Frequency  7
60
Frequency of siren   348  2 is 350 or 346
Option (C)
350
The number of holes  50 . Option B.
7
18. B, D
d
Emf | E |   ;   BA cos 
dt
d
||   BA cos   ; B, A and  are constants  |  |  0
dt
89
19. A, D
 
Flux,   B.A ;   BA1 cos   BA 2 cos 
a 2 a 2 Ba 2
  B. B cos  ;   1  cos  
2 2 2
Ba 2 d Ba 2 d
E 1  cos   ; E     sin  .
2 dt 2 dt
Ba 2  E Ba 2 
E sin  ; I   sin 
2 R 2R
 Ba 2 
when   0 ; I = 0; when   ; I 
2 2R
20. B, D
F
C l
E = Blv; Charge on capacitor; Q = CE; Q = CBlv

dQ d
Current I    BlCE  ; I = Bl Ca
dt dt
F1  IlB  B 2l 2 Ca ; F = ma = F1 ;  F   B l C  m  a ;  a 
2 2 F
; Q v
B l C  m
2 2
21. A, B, C, D
50
Frequency  Hz , L = 100 H

C  1F and R  10 k
If voltage across R increase, it implies I will increase.
50
V2  IX L ; X L  L  2fL  2   100  104  ; V3  IX C

1 1 1
XC     104 
50
C 2fC 2 1 10 6 ; Here, X L  X C

100
Impedance Z  R 2   X L  XC   R  10 k ; So, I   102 A
2
4
10
90
22. B, C
d

r2
C
b  
r1
x
a c
1 sin 1   2 sin 2 ; sin 1  ; sin 2 
a b
2 2
c  d2
2
1a 2c b d
 ; cos 1  ; cos 2 
a 2  b2 c2  d 2 a 2  b2 c2  d 2
 
(n × r2) is perpendicular to both n̂ and r2 . It is perpendicular to r1 also.
    
 The angle between r1 and  n  r2  is 90o. ;  r1 .  nˆ  r2   0
23. A, B, C
Light after refraction, f it is incident at the pole, the light may appear its path retraced and the image is formed
at the position of the source. If light after refraction fall on the mirror at normal to the mirror surfaces the light
actually retraces and the image is formed at the position of the object.
There are two situation as explained above.
24. A, B, C , D
1 1 1 1 1 1
  ;   ; v = –45 cm.
u v f v 90 30
v 2 du   45 
2
dv
 2.   4  1 cm / s
dt u dt 902
 Magnitude of velocity of image is 1 cm/s.
Since the image move away the mirror and particle moves towards each other. The velocity of the image with
respect to the particle is 4 –(–1) = 5 cm/s.
dv v 2 dy
 2
dt u dt
dv
For low value of u, v will be higher and therefore , the image velocity is high.
dt
91
25. A, C
2 t  
Equivalent length of the glass plate in water   ;  O.P.D.   2  1 t
1  1 
26. C, D
We apply the lens formula considering the refractive indices of the medium involved.
 2 1  2  1 1  1  1 1
  ; Susbtituting the values   ;  
v u R v R R v R
Thus, the image will be formed in the same position and is independent of the value of the refractive index.
27. A, C
C
R

l2 N
 l Ncos  Ncos 
O N N
 
N2 N2

A
l
In disc sin   ;  l  l2 sin   R tan 
l2
2N cos   mg ; 2N 2  2N cos 
mg
N 2  N cos   . Option A is corect.
2
Taking torque about point O
Nl  N 2 OA cos   T sin .OA
OA.T sin   OAN 2 cos   Nl2 sin   OAN 2 cos   NR tan 
tan 
 OA.N 2 cos   N 2 R
cos 
N 2 R sin 
T sin   N 2 cos   .
OA cos 2 
cos  N 2 R 1 NR
T  N2  .  N 2 cos t   2 .sec 2 
sin  OA cos  2
OA
 R  mg  9 
 N 2 cot   .sec 2     cot   .sec 2  
 OA  2  c 
Option C is correct.
92
28. A, D
ms  cos 

 
ms
r

B
c
ms  sin 

mg sin  mg
Since the rod is rotating with constant angular velocity.
mg sin   mr2 cos 
g sin  g 10  3 5
2   tan     6.25
r cos  r 8 3
   2.s rad / s
The hinge reaction is acting towards the opposite side of the rod.
 Angle between hinge reaction at point A and vertical axis is 53o.
Option (B) is wrong.
The magntitude of the hinge reaction at A  ms2 sin   mg cos   117 N
Option (C) is wrong.
The angular momentum of the rod is conserved.
Option (D) is correct.
29. A, B, C, D
C
W  4 10  40N
W
Initially normal reaction is at the centre C when no force F is applied when F = 10 N is applied.
10N
40N C 40N
R x
R = 40 N
R + 10 = 40 R = 30 N
93
Balancing moment about the C.G.

0.3
10   Rx ; 1.5 = 30 x; x = 0.05 m; x = 5 cm
2
Hence R shifts to a distance 5 cm from C to the left.; Option (D) is correct.
When form is increased the reaction shifts towards left.
The cube will not perform any type of motion till the reaction reaches the other edge.
For the reaction to reach the other edge, F × 0.15 = (40 – F) 0.15
F = 20 N; Option (B) is correct.
When F > 40 N the applied force is more than weight of the cube. It will move up.; Option (A) is correct.
Now if 20 N < F < 40 N, the reaction is beyond the other edge, the cube will rotate.; Option (C) is correct.
30. A, B, C
d1 1 d  B1  Area  d a 2  1 5a 2
i1     5t   
dt  4  R
; ------(1)
dt R R dt 4R
d2 1 d 5a t  1 5a 2
2
i2      ---------(2)
dt R dt R R
d3 1 d 0.5a  1 a 2
2
i3      -------(3);  i 2  i1  i 3
dt R dt R 4
31. A, D
4v
v cos 37 o  Q
5
4l
3l 3v
v cos 53o 
5
37o 53o 53
o
P v
37o 53o R 53o
4l
3l 3v
5
4v
5 S
When the point R is drawn to the right with velocity v, PQ will rotate in the clockwise direction with angular
3v
velocity  , where   ;  emf produced
5  4l
1 1 3v 6
 4l   Bvl ;
2
e PQ  B lef2  B. Option (A) is correct.
2 2 5  4l 5
For the side QR
When the poin R is drawn to the right the side QR will rotate in the anti-clockwise direction about R with
4v
angular velocity  , where  
5  3l
1 1 4v
 3 l   6 Blv ; Option (D) is correct.
2
 emf produced; eQR  B lef2   B.
2 2 5 3l 5
94
32. A, B, C, D
R 2R cos   / 2  dT R R sin   / 2 
T  ; 0  0
2v0 v0 d 2v0 v0
R    3
 sin   / 2   ½    60o  T    3 ; Distance  R   2R 
v0  6  3 2
33. A, B, C, D
2
 t  p2 t2
A  Kinetic energy k  k 0   ;   k0 2
 t0  2m t0
dp mv 2 p 2
p  t ; p = kt; Ft   k , a constant; B  Fc  
dt r rm
But p 2  t 2 ;  Fc  t 2
C  After a long sun, Ft remains constant and Fc increases with t2. The resultant force leaves towards radially
inwards making smaller angle with the radius.
34. A, B, C, D
For breaking off the plane.; Fsin   mg ;  a t 20 sin   mg
mg
 t0  ; Speed at time of breaking off.
a sin 
t0
at 2 cos  at 2 cos  a cos  mg mg mg3
v dt  0  . 
0
m 3m 3m a sin  a sin  9a tan 2  sin 
Fcos  at 02 cos  amg cos 

a   .  g cot 
m m a sin  m
t0
at 3 a 4 a m 2 g 2 cos  mg 2
s   vdt   cos  dt  t0  . 2 2 
0 3m 12m 12m a sin  12a tan  sin 
35. A, C, D
As a result of the arrangement of masses, it is equivalent to placement of 6 m each at 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.
The resultant field will be acting exactly at the middle of 7 and 12.
 The resultant field is acting exactly at the middle of 9 and 10 is at 9.30, 6.30 and 12.30 are points just
outside where there is not field.
36. B, C
The time varying magnetic field will produce a time varying electric field. Due to this electric field produced the
charged particle will move. Then a magnetic force F = qvB will produce.
37. A, D
O
O
B i B
A i
A
I
C
95
38. A, C
hc
Energy of the photon  ; Work function =  h 0

hc hc hc
Maximum KE   h 0 ; For  h 0 ;  h 0  0 , the minimum KE
  
39. C, D
o
For the emission of photo electrons   5200 A . For this condition ultra violet light is required.
40. A, B, C
41. A, B, C
h p2
De Broglie wavelength   and kinetic energy K 
p 2m
K A PA2  2B
Thus    4;   B  2 A
K B PB2  A2
Giving K B  K A  1.5  4K B  1.5 ;  K B  0.5eV

Thus K A  4  0.5  2.00 eV ; From photoelectric effect.
Work function of A = 4.25 – KA = 4.25 – 2.00 = 2.25 eV
Work functon of B = 4.70 – KB = 4.70 – 0.5 = 4.20 eV
Thus, only the option D is wrong.
42. A, D
43. A, B
44. A, B, C, D
96
1 1
w 12   v 2  v1  p1  p 2  ; w13   v3  v1  p1  p3 
2 2
1 1 1
w 14   v 4  v1  p1  p 4  ; w13  w12   v3  v1  p1  p3    v 2  v1  p1  p 2 
2 2 2
1 1
w13  12   p1v3  p3 v3  p1v1  p3 v1  p1v2  p 2 v 2  p1v1  p2 v1    p1  v3  v 2   v1  p 2  p3 
2 2
v3  v 2 and p 2  p3 ;   w13  w12 ;  Q2  Q1 .......(1)
1
w14   v 4  v1  p1  p 4  
2
1
w14  13   v 4  v1  p1  p 4    v3  v1  p1  p3  
2
1 1
  p1v4  p4 v 4  p1v1  p 4 v1  p1v3  p3 v3  p1v1  p3 v1    p1  v 4  v3   v1  p3  p4 
2 2
v4  v3 and p3  p 4 ; w14  w13 ; Q3  Q 2 ------- (2)
From (1) and (2) Q3  Q 2  Q1
45. A, C
Since PQ and dc both cuts the lines of field.
 Motional emf will be induced across both of them.
Integrating potential difference across dx
2a
  0i  v  0i
  de   v  2x  dx ; edc  l n 2 , with d at higher potential.
a 2
2v  0i
e PQ  l n 2 , with P at higher potential.
2
The relative velocity of the rod PQ with respect to the frame. vrel  2v  v  v
l
Time taken by it to lose contact; t 
v
v 0i
Net emf in the closed loop QP dc; e  ePQ  edc  ln 2
2
Charge at any instant in the capacitor q  ce 1  e  t /RC 
CV 0i
q l n 2 1  2 t / RC 
2
Cement passing through the capacitor at any time t
e  t /RC v  0i
i e  l n 2 e  t / RC
R 2R
97
46. C, D
Given, two spheres A and B; rA  rB - radius
c A  c B - heat capacity;  A   B - since both painted black.
Both heated to the same temperature T.; By the laws of cooling
q  AT 4 -rate of loss of heat.; Thus, q A   A A A TA4
4
q A A A TA4  TA 
q B   B A B T ; 
4 .    A A  A B 
q B A B TB4  TB 
B
qA
For any given temperature ; q B is a constant.; Item Option (C) is correct.
Since C A  CB , a retains heat better than B. Thus B cools faster than A, Option (D) is correct.
47. A, B
y
j
P
u
u sin 

x
O u cos i

Velocity at any instant.; v   u cos   î   u sin   gt  ˆj
  t2 
r   u cos t  î   u sin t  g  ˆj
 2
   
Angular momentum L  r  Mv  M  r  v 
   t 2  ˆ  

 M   ut cos   i   ut sin   g  j  u cos  î   u sin   gt  ˆj 
ˆ
2  

   
i j k
gt 2
 M ut cos  ut sin   0
2
u cos  u sin   gt 0
 ug cos t 2 
 M.kˆ  u 2 sin  cos t  ug cos t 2  u 2 cos  sin t  
 2 
98
Mugt 2 cos 
 k̂ . Option (B) is correct.
2
dL
Rate of change of angular momentum.;  Mgut cos  . Option (A) is correct.
dt
48. A, B, C
Conserving momentum along the east west line
M  v cos 2 45  v 0   Mv 0 ;  2Mv 0  Mv cos 2 45o ;  v0  v / 4
v v
Vertical speed  North speed  v cos 45 
2 o
;
2 2
v v v 1 1 1 13
East speed    ;  Speed from ground  v   v
2 4 4 2 4 16 16
49. C, D
Speed is more than the orbital but less than the escape velocity therefore an elliptical orbit will form. The
speed is perpendicular to the radius.
It must be either an apogee or a perigee. But since the speed will be increasing, the launch point must be the
perigee.
50. A, B, C, D
V2 v2
ac  or R 
R ac
J
mv = J; v 
m
Angular momentum  I 
JL
Moment of momentum 6J
  22 
I mL mL
12
L J 3J 4J
vA  v    
2 m m m
2
L  6J  L 18J 2
a CA  
2
 . 
2  mL  2 m 2 L
2
V 2  4J  m 2 L 8
RA  A      L
a CA  m  18J 2 9
L 2J 4J 2 m 2 L 2
UB  v   ; RB  .  L
2 m m 18J 2 9
99
51. A, B, C
aextreme = amean
vextreme = 0
aR = 0
at = a constant
m
mean
aR = constant
at = 0
At the extreme position, the velocity is zero.

v2
 aR   0 , there is no centripetal acceleration.
l
Option (B) is correct.
At the mean position at = 0.
v2
but a R  = a constant.
l
According to the conservation of energy. PE at the extreme point is same as the KE at the mean position.
1 v2
mgl 1  cos    mv 2 ;  2g 1  cos  
2 l
 a R mean  2g 1  cos   ------(1)
 a T exreme  g sin  -------(2)
 aR mean   a T extrem
2g 1  cos    g sin  ; 2 1  cos    sin 
1  cos  1 sin 2 
sin 
 ;
2
1  cos  
2

4
; 1  cos 2
  2 cos   4  sin 2 
 5 cos 2   8cos   3  0 ; 5cos   cos   1  3  cos   1  0
 5 cos   3 cos   1  0 ; 5cos   3

3 3
cos   ;   cos 1
5 5
100
52. B, C
For small angle of inclinations, ball rolls without slipping. So there is no work done by friction. At some critical
angle 0c, the ball starts slipping. For   c , energy would be lost due to work done by kinetic friction. But
again for     / 2  , friction would be zero.
53. C, D
As going up, speed of the particle is decreasing and hence the time taken in crossing the windows will be
t1  t 2  t 3 (If W1 = W2 = W3)
Simultaneously V  t ;  V1  V2  V3
For unequal windows t1 = t2 = t3 may be if W3 < W2 < W1
54. B, C
du A B
F  
dr r 3 3r 2
3A
For equilibrium F = 0; r
B
B2
Total energy ; TE = PE + KE
6A
When radial velocity is zero KE = 0;  TE  PE
B2 A B 3r0 A  2Br 2 r0  3A  2Br  3A  2Br B2

      
6A 2r 2 3r 6r 2 6r 3 6r 2 6A
3A r A
18A 2  12ABr  6r 2 B2 ; r 2 B2  2BAr  3A 2  0 ; But r0  ,r 0 
B 3 B
2
A 2 A
  B  2BA   3A  0 ;  Option (C) is correct.
2
 
B B
55. B, C
u
P
O
a11 = g cos 
u
=
0
a11 = gsin
a=
gs
in
It can be observed from the figure that P and Q shall collide if the initial component of velocity of P along the
incline u11 = 0 i.e., particle is projected perpendicular to the indine.
101
2u gT cos 
 Time of flight T  g cos  ; u  10 m/s ; Option (B) is correct.
2
For the particle P, when it meets with Q
1 g
y  0 ;  0  ut  g cos t ; u  cos  .t ; u  t ; Option (C) is correct.
2
2 2
56. A, C
r  u  a constant; Taking log on both sides.; log   log R  log v
1 d 1 dR d  dR
 .  .  0;  
 dt R dt dt R dt
 dR
Angular acceleration  . ------(1)
R dt
In internal dt radius charges by dR
dR vd
2R .dR   vdt  d ;  
dt 2R
 vd v2d
Put in (1),    -------(2)
r 2R 2R 3
1
 Angular acceleration   ;Option (A) is correct.
R3
v2d Iu 2 d
Torque î  I  ;  F.R.  I. ; F ; Option (C) is correct.
2R 3 2R 4
57. B, C, D
For pure rolling motion, static friction would act in the forward direction on the sphere. Work done by static
friction is change in the kinetic energy of the sphere. Work done by static friction on the complete sphere +
Plank system is zero.
58. A, B, C, D
10V
O 2 t 6
10 10
From time t = 0 to t = 2.; m  5; v t5 t; From time t = 2 to t = 6
2 2
10
m  2.5 ;  v  2.5 t  c ; At t = 6; 0 = –2.5 × 6 + c; c = 15
4
Ldi
v  2.5 t  15 ; v 
dt
; Ldi  v dt ; For 0  2 s ;  Ldi   5t dt
102
5 2 5
Li  t  c1 ; But c1 = 0;  Li  t 2
2 2
5 t2
i t 
2
--------(1)
2L 4
1
At t = 1; i = A; Option (B) is correct.
4
2.5 2
26 s; L.di  vdt ; 10  di   2.5 t  15 dt ; 10i   2 t  15t  c 2
2.5
at t = 2; i = 1 A; 10  1    4  15  2  C 2
2
2.5 2
C 2  15 ; 10i   t  15t  15
2
2.5  36 30
  15  6  15  45  90  15  60 ; i  3A
2 10
2.5 2 5
For t = 4; 10i    4  15  4  15  20  60  15  25 ; i = 2.5 A = A
2 2
From (1) it is clear that the current versus time is a parabola.
59. B, C, D
i A B
R
R Q
C C
V V V
In the steady state i  ; Vc  iR  ; QC ; When the switch is closed.
2R 2 2
i A i1+i2 B i1
i R
+ Q+q +
R 2 q
C C 1
i3 i2
dq 2 dq1
i2  ; i1  ; Kirchoff’s voltage law is applied in the right most loop.
dt dt
Q  q 2 q1
  0; Q + q2 = q1; Differentiating w.r.to time.
c c
103
dq 2 dq1
0   i 2  i1
dt dt
i  i1  i 2  i3 ; i  2i1  i 3 -------(1)
Applying K.V.L. in the first loop.
V
V  iR  i3R  0 ;  i3   i ----(2)
R
V
(2) in (1); i  2i1  i
R
V V
2i  2i1  ; i  i1  -------(3)
R 2R
Applying K.V.L. in the outerloop.
q1 V
 V  iR   0; From (3) iR  i1R 
C 2
V q1 V q1
 V  i1R    0;   i1R
2 C 2 C
CV  2q1 dq1 dq1 dt
 .R ; 
2C dt CV  2q1 2RC
q1 t
dq 1 1  CV  2q  t CV  2q t
0 CV 12q1  2RC 0 dt ;  2 log  CV 1   2RC ; CV 1  e RC


CV  
t

q1   1  e RC
 ; when t = 2, R1  R 2  2 and C1  C2  1F
2  
1 2  
2
  1
q1  1  e  ;
21
When t = 2s; q1   1  
2    e
The current through the wire A B is i 1 + i2
CV CV CV  t / RC
i1  i 2  2i1 ; q1 
2
1  e  t / RC  
2

2
e
dr1 CV  t / RC 1 C  t / RC 1 1
i1   e   e  e ; i1  i 2  e 1
dt 2 RC 2R 2
CV 1
 Q  q 2  q1 ; q1 
2
1  e  t /RC   1  e 1  1 
e
104
60. B, C
When connected in parallel
t1 t 2 30  45
tp    18 min .
t1  t 2 30  45
When connected in series t s  t1  t 2  75 min.

61. A, B, C, D
Applying KVL in the lower first loop

1  4  3  8  3  4  1  0 ; 1  12  24  4  40 V
Applying KVL to the second loop
2  7  2  5  2  4  5  3  8  0 ;  2  14  10  20  24  68 V
Applying KVL to the upper loop.
68  40  7  2  2R  1 4 ; 28  14  4  2R ; 2R = 18; R = 9
62. A, C, D
R 1R 2 R 3
As the ammeters are ideal. so R eq 
R1R 2  R 2  R 3  R 3 R 1
The reading of two ammeters are different so resistors R1 and R3 are different.
If R1 and R3 are interchanged, the reading of ammeters will also change.
If R2 = R1 (If R2 and R1 switched the reading of the ammeter do not vary) similarly if R2 = R3 (R2 and R3
switched the reading of ammeters do not change)
If R2 = R1, I1 = I2 = 0.15, I3 = 0.05 and I = 0.35
If R2 = R3, I2 = I3 = 0.10, I1 = 0.20 and I = 0.40 amp
63. A, B, C, D
 
2
VR2  VL2  V12  20 2  800 ...(i)
VL  VC  15 ...(ii)
VR2   VL  VC    25  ; VR2  225  625

2 2
105
 VR  20 volts ; VL  20 volts
VL - VC = 15; 20 - VC = 15; VC = 5 volts
R iR VR 20 4
Power factor  cos      
Z iZ VZ 25 5
64. B, D
C1  6F  36 C ; C2  3F  24 C ; C3  4F  40 C
Applying kVL
q 40  q 24  q 36  q q q q q
4      0 ; 4   10   8   6   0
4 4 3 6 4 4 3 6
q q q q
    0;  q  0.
4 4 3 6
Hence there is no flow of charge. Final charge on capacitor C4 is zero.
Charge in C1 is 36 C, Charge in C2 is 24 C and Charge in C3 is 40 C
65. B, D
hC 12400
As we know that,  K     v 2 , where  is in electron Volt and  is in A
o
 
o
When light of wavelength   6000 A is used
12400
   0.3    1.77  1.8eV (approximately)
6000
o
When light with wavelength   4000 A is used
12400
   eV
4000
 eV   3.1  1.8  e volt  1.3eV ;  v  1.3 Volt
106
66. B, C
Condition for maximum intensity due to thin film
 
2d   n ;  2d   2p  1 1 ;   2p  1 1  4d
2 2
Here 1  1150 nm . Since only two wavelength give maximum intensity, so
4d 4d 1  2  1   2p  1
      1
2  p  1  1 2  p  2  1 ; 2  p  1  1 2  p  2  1
1  2p  1   2p  1
   or   1
2  p  1  1 2  p  2  1
1    1  1  1150  400 
p       1......, or
2    1  2  1150  400 
1  3  1  1  3 1150  400 

p      2....
2    1  2  1150  400 
The only integer which satisfies both inequalities is 2, so
d
 2  2  1 400  109
 500 nm ; 2 
4d

4  1 500  109
 666.7 nm
4 1 2  p  1  1 2 1
d 500  109
T    3.1o C
h 8  106  2 102
67. B, C
F mg 40  103  9.8
k = stiffness of string     1.96 N / m
x max x max 20  102
2205
When we replace the mass 40 gm by the mass m 2  gm , we have
32
107
m 3
T  2  sec
k 8
2 k 16 16
   rad / sec ; x = x0 cos t  0.2cos t
T m 3 3
16  16  16t 
a   x 0 2 cos t  0.2  cos  
9  3 
2.5  16t  1  16t 
 0.2 cos  ;  cos  
100  3  8  3 
16t 1 16 16 1 32
 cos 1   ; a  0.2     m / s2 ; Option (B) is correct.
3 8 9 8 45
10  16t  1 16t  16t 
x  0.2 cos  ;  cos  cos ;    2n
100  3  2 3 3 3 3
 3n   
t   sec ; For n = 0 ; t  ; Option (C) is correct.
 8 8 8
68. B,C
F F
For transverse wave. v T  
  S
900 30
VAl  6
  600 m / s
2.5 10  10
3
50 103
900 30 1000
VCu  6
  m/s
8.1 10  10
3
90 10 3
3
a r VAl  VCu 3 2
    0.3
a i VAl  VCu 2800 7
3
Y
For longitudinal wave Vt 

9  1010 3  103
VAl    6000 m / s
2.5  103 50
16 1010 4  103 40000

VCu    m/s
8.1103 9 10 9
a r VAl  VCu 1400 7
    0.15
a i VAl  VCu 9 47
94000
9
108
69. B, C
Consider the system at any time t when each block is moving with speed v and spring has an extension x.
For body B; For body A  2mg  T  2ma ...(1);  T  kx  ma ...(2)

2g k d 2 x kx 2g
From equation (1) & (2), we can write;  xa 2   0
3 3m dt 3m 3
d2x k  2mg  k
 2
  x  0
dt 3m  k  3m
d2x 2mg 2mg

For equilibrium 2
 0  x0  ; Amplitude of motion  x 0  0 
dt k k
k 2mg 2g 2mg k m
a max  2 A    ; vmax  A   2g
3m k 3 k 3m 3k
Option (B) and (C) are correct.
70. B, D
The energy released in   decay is given by
Q   M u  M Th  M He  c 2
Substituting the atomic masses as given in the data, we find
Q   238.05079  234.04363  4.00260  u  c 2   0.00456 u  c 2   0.00456 u  c2
  0.00456 u  931.5 MeV / u   4.25MeV
If 238
92 U spontaneously emits a proton, the decay process would be 238
92 U 91
237
Pa 11 H
The Q for this process to happen is
  M u  M Pu  M H  c2   238.05079  237.05121  1.00783 u  c 2   0.00825 u  c 2
   0.00825 u  931.5MeV / u   7.68 MeV

Thus, the Q of the process is negative and therefore it cannot proceed spontaneously. We will have to supply
238
an energy of 7.68 MeV to a 92 U nucleus to make it emit a proton.
109
71. A, B, C
The string is attached to the rod, the point is fixed. In the other end, a heavy mass is attached. The string
behaves as a stretched string. The ball is at x = 0.
 The equation of motion or wave function.
 x  T 50  9.8
y x, t   A sin   sin t ; v   70 m / s
 2L  M 0.1

 1;    4 m
4
70
 frquency =  17.5 Hz .; v max  A
4
v max 15 15
A    0.136 m  13.6  10 2 m
 2f 2 17.5
Options A, B, C are correct.
72. A, B
m0 m0 m0 m0
M     1.15 m 0
v 2
0.25c 2
0.75 0.866
1 1
c2 c2
 1.15 m 0  m 0 
 % increase   m0
 100  15% ; Option (A) is correct.
 
m0 m0 5
m   m0
 0.8c 
2 0.6 3
1
c2
KE  K  mc 2  m 0 c 2  8.68 m 0 c 2  m 0 c 2  7.68 m 0 c 2  7.68  1.6  10 17  9  1016  11.06 J
Option (C) is wrong.
mc 2  m 0 c 2  m 0 c 2 ; mc 2  2m 0 c 2 ; m = 2 m0
m0 1
2m 0  4
2
v ;  v2 
1 1  2 
c2  c 
4v 2 3c 2
 3 ; v 2

c2 4
3
v .c  0.866 c ; Option D is wrong.
2
110
73. A, B, C
m  1  2n  1  6  m  2  2n  1
 40 ;  n    30 ;
2  2 2 m 4 3
n 1 m  2   40 cm ; n  4 m  6 v  f  f / 40  f 0
n = 7 m = 10;   8 second overtone; f = v/8 = 5f0; n = 10 m = 14
40 7v
  f3  .
7 40
74. C, D
change in velocity
Avg. acceleration 
Time interval
From the graph, at 5 sec the velocity is found to be nearly 5 m/s.
 Average acceleration  1 .; Option (A) is wrong.
Also it is less than 1.; Option (B) is wrong.
But it is less than 3 m / s 2 ; Option (C) is correct.
It is less than 1 for 5 to 10 sec.; Option (D) is correct.
75. A, C
Upto time t = g/k, N will be along upwards direction after that it will be along downward direction.
76. A, B
Let the incident wave has intensity = I
So, intensity of reflected wave = 0.64I
2
 Ai   1  A2 4
I  A i2 ; Ans, 0.64I  A 2R ; So,     
 A R   0.64  Ai 5
77. B, D
When observer P approaches stationary source at speed v.
vu
N1   N 0 ------- (1)
v
When source S appraoche the stationary observer P at speed v
v
N2   N0
vu
Thus N2 > N1 (Option B)
When both S and P approach each other with speed v/2
vv/2
N3   N0
vv/2
Hence N3 > N0 lies between N1 and N2.
111
78. B, C
0r A 0r A
When dielectric is filled C1  ; Charge Q1  C1E  .E
d d
0A 0 A
when dielectric is removed C 2  ; Charge Q 2  C2 E  .E
d d
 0  r AE  0 AE 0 A
Decrease in charge  Q1  Q 2      r  1 E
d d d
79. B, C, D
q –q (Q + q)
–(Q + q)
1 2 3
d 2d
q Qq dq 2d  Q  q 
 V1  V2    V2  V3   0 ;   0;  0
C1 C2 0 A 0 A
2Q
qd + 2dQ + 2dq = 0; 3dq = –2dQ  q
3
 Final charge distribution
2Q

3
2Q Q Q

3 3 3
80. A, C
+Q
C
–Q +Q B
A
–Q
+Q
112
81. B, C
If the second sphere is negatively charged.
+ –
+ + – –
+ + + – – –
+ + + – – –
+ + – –
negatively charged
They will attract each other.

If the second sphere is neutral.
+ – ++
+
+
+ –– +
+ + –
–– +
+ + + –– +
+
+ + – +
neutral
Negative charge is induced in the nearer side producing attraction and positive charge is induced in the farther
side of the sphere producing repulsion. Magnitude of attraction is greater than that of the repulsion producing
a resultant attraction.
82. A, B
R1 = 600 
120 V
R2 = 300 
When the voltmer is connected across 600  . The equvalent resistances R eq  300 
Total series resistance  300  300  600 
120
 Current in the circuit i1   0.2 A
600
 V1  300  0.2  60 V
When the voltmeter is connected across 300 
R eq  200 
Series resistance = 600  200  800 
120 3
i2   A
800 20
3
 V2   200  30 V
20
113
83. A, C
The values and arrangement of the resistances are such that it satisfies the Wheatestone’s principle. Thus
there is no current across x and y. The 20  rsistance across x and y is neglected. x and y are at the same
potential.
The resistance across A and B is 1 
84. A, B, C
 0 Ir 0I 1
For r < R; B B  r ; For r > R; B B
2R 2 2r r
At the centre, no current is enclosed ; B0
85. A, C
v 2  u 2 3v 2
u = v, v = 2 v; s = 2a; v  u  2as ; a 
2 2  ; F = ma = qE
2s 4a
ma m3v 2 3mv 2 3v 2 3 mv3

E   ; Rate of workdone = Power = F × v = mav  m. .v 
q 4aq 4qa 4a 4 a
Work done by both the fields are zero. At Q the displacement vector is perpendicular to both electric and
magnetic fields, hence the rate of work done is equal to zero.
86. A, B, C
 
    
F  q v  B  q xiˆ  yjˆ  yiˆ  xjˆ ;   
 q  x 2 kˆ  y 2 kˆ   q  x 2  y 2  kˆ
 
If x = y; F = 0; F   x 2  y 2 
If x > y F acts along z axis.; If y > x F acts along –z axis.

87. A, D
P0 A PA
Mg  PA  P0 A ; M  
g g
mg
P0  P0 A m
P A ;  M 
P i  2g 2
2 2
114
88. A, B, D
B  C : C  C v  R / 2  2R ; So; QBC  nC  TC  TB   2nR  TC  TB 
TC TA nRTB
Also; T  4, T  2 ; Thus; QBC  6nR TB ; Q net   Q CA B  130 J
B B 2
89. C, D
T
a
mg
mg – T = ma -------(1)
l ml 2
T. .cos    ------(2)  î  I 
2 12
l
Torque about the centre of mass, a  cos  .  -------(3)
2
l ml 2 2a
T. cos   
2 12 l cos 
l ml a
 mg  ma  cos  
2 6 cos 
3g cos 2 
a -------(4)
3cos 2   1
when   30 o
3 9g
3g.
a 4  4  9g
3 13 13 ; Option (D) is correct.
3 1
4 4
 9g  13  9  4 mg
T  mg  ma  m  g  a   m  g    mg  
 13   13  13
90. B, C
m B  2m A  Z B  2Z A . Let ZA  Z, ZB  2Z
13.6  5
So; E B  E A   3Z2  5.667
36
 Z 1
115
91. A, C
Upward displacement of the rod
 2 
y  a 1  cos    a 1  cos   a.2sin 2   2  a.   a
2 2
 2  2 4 2
b b
and a  ;  
2 2a
 is the angle turned by the rod from the horizontal.
2
a  b  b2 2 b2
 y   t 
2
 y      ;
2  2a  8a 8a
b 2 2
acceleration of the rod’s centre 
4a
mb 2 2
Force on the rod F 
4a
92. B, D
3a
h ; v0  2gh
4
v0  1.5ag  v 0 sin  26.5o  ;  v  1.5ag sin  26.5o 
and v = v0 cos (90o - 26.5o)
93. A, C
2
t2 
g  cos  sin    cos 2  
d
For min. time;
d
 cos  sin    cos 2    0
1
 tan 2  ; K  U  Wfriction

 v0  2g  tan    
116
94. A, C
Z n2 Z2 v
v ,R and E  2 ;  vR  n and  n
n Z n E
95. A, B, D
v0 1 1 v02
mv0   4m  m  v ; v  ; mv0  .  5m  .  E
2
5 2 2 25
1 1 v2 1 2 4
mv02  . m  E ;  mv 0    E
2 2 25 2 5
1 5
mv 02  E ; E  13.6
2 4
 1 3 1 5 3
E  13.6 1    . 13.6  ; mv 20   13.6,  13.6  17 eV,8.16 eV
 4 4 2 4 5
96. A, C
L
 x
 xdm 0 x1  
0
 L  5L
x CM   
 dm  0 1  x  9
0  L
5L 4L
 Distance of centre of mass from A = L   . Option (A) is correct.
9 9
Half length mass
L
 x
 dm  0  0 1  L  dx .
L
 x
Total mass = 2 × Half length mass  2  dm  2   0  1  L  dx  3L  0
0  
Option (B) is wrong.
When the rod is in equilibrium.
The torque due to the bouyant force (anti clockwise) and the torque due to the applied force (clockwise) are
in equilibrium.
L 17
A0.  g  L sin   F.L.cos 
9 18
L 17 1 17
F  A 0 . g.  L A 0g ; Option (C) is correct.
9 18 3 162 3
The bouyant force will act at the centre of mass of the liquid displaced.
Option (D) is wrong.
117
97. B, C
v0 d v0
 ; 
l  R dt l  R
v0
C
)

B (l - R
d  l  R   v0 dt ; l  R , where  is the maximum angle.

l/R
l
l/R l
 R 2   l R l2 
 ;    l  R  d   v0dt ;  l   2   v 0 t ; l . R  2 R 2   v 0 t
R 0 0  0  
l2 l2
 v0 t ; t  ; For this time the bead will be in the disc.
2R 2v0 R
l2
Distance travelled = v0 t  ; Option (C) is correct.
2R
2
d d d d  v 0 . v 0 R  v 0 R
Angular acceleration    .  .
 l  R   l  R  2  l  R  3
dt d dt d
v20 R
For   0 ;   3 ; Option (B) is correct.
l
98. A, D
Use horizontal & vertical velocity components for comparison.
99. A, D
Kinetic energy can never be negative.
100. A, B, C, D
Use of coulomb forces.
101. A, B, C, D
f max  s N  s mg  0.6  10  10  60 N
When we apply a force more than 60 N the block will move.
f k   k mg  0.4  10  10  40 N
After moving a force more than 40 N is required.
102. B, C
Segment S1 has lower wavelength photons, so E1 > E2 and intensity is equal. so n2 > n1.
103. B, C
Liquid will experience a force in downward direction always. So, N will be more than Mg. Magnitude of
velocity will increase on downward journey and will decrease in upward journey.
118
104. A, B, C
By energy conservation.
PE at (–2, 1) is equal to KE at the bottom (0, 0)
PE = KE of Translation + KE of rotation.
1 1 2 1 1 3R 2 v 2
m × gh = mv  I ;
2
3  9.8  0.965   3  v2  .
2 2 2 2 2 R2
2
v 2  12.6093 ; v  3.55  9.8 ; Option (A) is correct.
15
v 9.8 2 2
   140 rad / s ; Option (B) is correct.
r 0.057 15 15
mv 2 3  12.6093
At the bottom, N  mg   3  9.8   49 N ; Option (C) is correct.
R  r 2  0.07
105. A, C
When   tan  , the particle will remain at rest on the wedge and force exerted by it on the wedge will be
equal to mg in the vertically downward direction and wedge will remain at rest. When   tan  the particle
will slide down the wedge and force exerted by it on wedge will be as shown.
The wedge will topple if,  0  0

  m
M
 mg cos  tan  sin   mg cos  tan  cos   Mg  0;
3sin   sin    cos  
3
106. A, C, D
From conservation of energy

q
2 0
 
4R 2  x 2  R 2  x 2 
1
2
mv 2 
qR
2 0 ;
 v
q
m0

R  R 2  x 2  4R 2  x 2 
Welectricforce  U  q  Vf  Vi 

q
2 0

R  R 2  x 2  4R 2  x 2 ; a  
qE q x 
m
 
1
m 2 0  R 2  x 2

1 

4R 2  x 2 
q x q 1 q
   f
4 0 mR (since x <<R); 4 0 mR
;
2 4 0 mR
119
107. A, C
The block will start moving
When F  mg i.e. F>10N;  t  1s
The velocity of block is maximum when F  mg  0
i.e. at t = 5s; Net impulse = change in momentum
1 1
 6  30  2 10  1  10  4  mv max
2 2
 v max  20 m / s
From t = 1s to t = 6s
1 35
 30  6  5  10  5  2v ;  v  m/s
2 2
108. B, C
Let the velocity of the centre of mass of each dumbbell be VCM and angular velocity  .
v 2  v1
Since u  u  1
1 2
 l   l 
 v CM      v CM 

2   2  1
u   u 
 2vCM  l  2u ------(1)
Speed of the centre of mass of each dumbbell at the time of collision is zero.
 vCM  0 ;  from (1)
2u
0  l  2u ; 
l
Options (B) and (C) are correct.
120
109. A, B, C, D
reduced mass 2m
Time period of oscillation T  2  2
k 3k
T   m  2m    2m
Required time t  
4 2 3mk 2 3k
2mv 0 2v 0
VCM  
3m 3
v0
Initially at mean position the block of mass 2m is moving with velocity towards right w.r.t centre of mass.
3
v0 2v 0 v 0
Hence its minimum speed is  
3 3 3
1 1
For the block of mass 2m ; 2mv 02   3k  x 2
2 2
2mv02
 x ------ (1)
3k
In centre of mass frame for block of mass 2m,
1 v2 1 2mv02
 2m  0   3k  A 2 ;  A 
2 9 2 27k
110. B, C, D
Let M  G a b Bc ;
a b c
 M   M 1L3T 2   ML1T 1   ML1T 2 
1 5
 a  , b  4, c   ;
2 2
a b c 1 3
further let L  G a b Bc   M 1L3T 2   ML1T 1   ML1T 2  ;  a  , b  2, c  
2 2
121
111. A, B
p12  p 22  2p1p 2 cos 60o  p 2 (where p = mv)
 p12  p 22  p1p 2  p 2 ...(i)
p1  2 2
   p1  2p 2 ...(ii)
p 2 1 1
From equation (i) & (ii)

p mv 2p 2mv
p2   and p1  
7 7 7 7
p1 6v p2 3v
v1   and v 2  
m/3 7 2m / 3 2 7
Increase in kinetic energy of the system due to explosion.
2 2
1 m  6v  1  2m   3v  1 13
        mv 2  mv 2
2 3  7  2  3  2 7  2 28
112. B, C
Magnetic flux in a circular loop of radius r
r r
Kt
  B  2r  dr   2rdr  2Ktr
0 0
r
  d
 E.dr  dt
 E  2r   2Kr ;  E  K
qE Kqt
Velocity of the bead v  at  t
m m
mv 2
Further qvB  N 
R
K 2q2 t 2 m K 2q 2 t 2
 N N0
mR R m2
122
113. A, C, D
v  vw
fw  f
v
v v  v  vw 
f1  fw   f
v  vw v  vw  v 
v  vw
f1  f
v  vw
v
1 w
v v  vw v   1  2v w 
1     
f1  v  v w  v
1 w  v 
v
% change in wavelength  1   100  2v w  100  200  0.6%

 v 1000 / 3
v  vw  2v 
Frequency of the echo heard by the observer  f1  f   1  w   1000
v  vw  v 
 2 
 1    1000  994 Hz
 1000 / 3 
Beat frequecny detected by the receiver = f - f1=1000-994 = 6Hz
114. A, B, C
4
When the switch S was open, charge on the capacitors, q1  Ceq V   3  4C . When the switch S is
3
closed then in steady state charge on capacitor of capacitance 2F will be zero and charge on 4F capacitor
q 2  4  3  12 C . After the switch S was closed.
Energy supplied by the battery  q  3  8  24 J
1 14
Change in energy stored in capacitors  49   9  12 J
2 23
Hence, Heat produced  24  12  12 J
123
115. A, B, D
 1 m 2 2
Using conservation of energy mg 1  cos 37   0
2 2 3
 1 1 m 2 2 3g 3  10
mg   0 ; 0    2 rad / s
2 5 2 3 5 5 1.5
r
Now, e     e0  0.5  2  1rad / s
0 r
m 2 4
   0  ; J  1   1.5   3 ;  J  9 N  S
2
Now, Jr 
3 3
116. A, B, C, D
3v
In first overtone, f 
4
3v 3  330 9 9
    m;   m
4f 4  220 8 8
The amplitude of pressure variation inside the pipe is a  P0 sin kx
  2  
At x  ; a  P0 sin   
2   2
3
In first overtone, 
4
 2 3   3  P
a  P0 sin     P0 sin    0
  8   4  2
P
 The maximum pressure at the middle of the pipe  P0 
2
124
117. A, B, C
The equivalent circuit in steady state is shown
 63 
Re q.     6  2  10 
 63
The current through the battery in steady state is ls    30  3A

Re q 10
1 2 1
Li   4  103   2   8 103 J  8 mJ
2
The energy stored in the inductor in steady state is U 
2 2
1 1
CV 2   5  10 6   20   1000  106 J
2
The energy stored in the capacitor in steady state is U 
2 2
-1 × 103J = 1 mJ
118. A, B, C
1 1 m 2 2 3g 3 10  3
Using conservation of energy mg 1  cos 37    ;    3rad / s
2 2 3 5 5 2
1
The motional emf between the ends M and N of the rod is  MN  B 2  cos 2   sin 2  
2
1 4  16 9 
  3  3      0.56 volt
2 9  25 25 
1  1
The motional emf between the mid-point C and the end N of the rod is CN  B 2  cos 2   
2  4
1 4  16 1 
  3  3      0.78 volt
2 9  25 4 
125
119. B, C
For central maxima
 s

  m t  d sin    s  1 t  ; 
d sin    s  l  t    s   m t 
1103 sin   1.5  1  2 104  1.9  1.2  104
0.3  104 3 3 y 3
1103 sin   1  0.7   104 ; sin   3
 ; tan   ;   y  3cm
1 10 100 100 D 100
Phase difference between the light waves for point ‘O’
2 2
 r,  7
 0.3  104  2  60
 5 10
Maxima is formed at point ‘O’.; I max  41  4  105 W / m 2
120. A, C, D
dy dx dy 2
v y  4m / s,  4 ; v x  2y,  2y ;  
dt dt dx y
y x
  ydy  2 dx  y  4x
2
0 0
 dv dy
 2.  2  4  8iˆ 
 v  2yiˆ  4ˆj ; a  a  8iˆ m / s 2
dt dt
a 
 v
a.

 ˆ
8i.
2 yiˆ  4 ˆj

  16 y

8y
 tangential acceleration t v 42  2y  16  4 y 4  y2
2 2
 v

a n  a   8iˆ 
 2 yiˆ  4 ˆj 
32

16
 normal acceleration. v 4  2 y  16  4 y 4  y2
2 2 2
126
121. A, B, D
Moment of inertia of the system about instantaneous axis of rotation is I p  2MR 2  2mR 2  6mR 2
mR  0 R
Distance of centre of mass of the system from centre of the ring is r  
mM 3
1
Using conservation of energy of the system mgR  I p 2
2
1 g
mgR  6mR 2 2 ; 
2 3R
R  gR
Now, p  I p  ;  M  m   g  2 R   6mR 2  ; 3m  g    6mR 
2
3  3  3
4 2g
mgR  6mR 2  ;   
3 9R
2g 2g
For pure rolling motion a  R  ;  acceleration of the centre of the ring a 
9 9
122. A, B, D
5R
Q AB  nCp T  2   3T0  15RT0  4500 R
2
In the process BC, PV5/2 = constant
R
The molar heat capacity of the gas in the process BC is C  C v 
1 x
3R R 3R 2R 5R 5R
     ; C
2  5 2 3 6 6
1  
 2
5R
 Q BC  nCT  2    3T0   5RT0  1500R
6
nRT 2R  3T0 
 WBC    4RT0  1200 R
1 x  5
1  
 2
127
123. A, C
Y 2 1011
The velocity of the longitudinal wave in a solid rod is v    5000 m / s
 8 103
In fundamental mode of vibration n1 : n 2 : n 3  1 :  2 :  3
n1 = 0.5, n2 = 3, n3 = 1.5
Total no. of loops formed, n = 0.5 + 3+ 1.5 = 5 loops
5 2 2  1
  ;    0.4 m
2 5 5
v 5000
The fundamental frequency of vibration, f    12.5kHz
 0.4
The first overtone frequency of vibration, f1  3f  37.5 kHz
124. A, C
   
 1   1  2k cos  2  
R  
 1  50 cos 2  k  
1 t
f   f0  .   t ; ;  1  k cos    
1  v 100
  
2 
1  cos 
 100 2
             k   
1  k cos  2     k sin  2    1  2k cos  2    2 sin  2  
dt            

d    
2
1  k cos  2  
  
k   98 102
 sin    0   0,     0, 2 ; f max  f 0 at   0o ; f max  f 0 at   2
2 2 2 99 101
128
125. A, B, C, D
All options (A, B, C, D) are standard equations for the Angular momentum, Moment of inertia (Applying
parallel axes theorem) and kinetic energy (Total kinetic energy = linear kinetic energy + rotational kinetic
energy)
126. B, C
mg
t t
y mgx mgy mg
x , and F  y    ; Work done by F  y    F  y  dy   ydy 
2  2 0
2 0 4
Second method: Using WET, we can write K f  K i  WF  Wmg  0
      mg
 WF   Wmg     mg      ; Concept: Work energy power
  2 4  4
127. B, C, D
For resonance I 20  I10 sin 
V0 V0 XL
  ;  X 2L  R 2  X c X L
Xc X R
2
L
2
X 2L  R 2
2 2
L 1 R 1 R
 L2 2  R 2  ;     ;    
2
C LC  L  LC  L 
129
128. A, B
By the law of conservation of energy.
1 Mm 2 1 2 mM 2 v 2 1 mJ 2
v  kx ;  kx 2 ;  Kx 2
2 Mm 2 2M  m M 2 M  m M
m 1 5
xJ 5  m
M M  m k 2  3 6 6
5  m  M  Kx 2 3  5  52 25
There can be a maximum of x  m; v 2
  
6 Mm 2  62 4
25 5
v 2  u 2  2ax ;  0  2 a  ;  a = 3.75
4 6
It can have a maximum acceleration of 3.75 m/s2
Option A and B are possible.
129. A, B, C
Let P be the power consumed by the air conditioner.
Q out TH
From cannot cycles, and by entropy conservation, we have 
Qin TL
Also by energy conservation Qout  Qin  W

Qin
So heat is removed at a maximum rate , But
t
TH T 
Qin  Q out  W  Q in  W ; or W  Qin  H  1
TL  TL 
Qin  TL 
Rearrange and decide by time, the maximum rate at which heat is removed from the rom t  P  T  T 
 H L
 A, B and C are the correct options.

130. A, B
Between faces LMNO and PQRS
dr
dR  2 b
 R ln
t r; t a
2
Between faces LMRS and ONQP for an element at distance r from O.
 I I
b
tdr 2t  b  
 r    l n  R
So, R dR a   r   a  ; b
dR  2 ; 2t l n  
tdr 2 a
130
131. A, B, C, D
 
Rt

i1  i10  1  e L 
 
 
t
 dQ Q0  RCt
In the capacitor circuit Q  Q 0 1  e RC
;  i2  e
  dt RC
Q 0 CV V 50 1
i 2 max       0.01 amp.
RC RC R 5000 100
i1 2
  200 . Option (A) is correct
i 2 0.01
L 1
î1   0.125 ; i 2   0.125 ; i1  200i 2
R RC
 t
  t

2 1  e 0.125   200  0.01 e 0.125 
   
log 2
Solving t  . Option (B) is correct.
8
Q di Q0  t
 R
t R
4    L. ; 4  1  e 0.175
  L  2  e L

C dt C   L
 t
 t
4  50 1  e 0.125   50 e 0.125 ;  4  5e8t
 
1 5
t log . Option (C) is correct.
8 4
R
di  .t
Potential drop across inductor; L.  2Re L ; When t = 0
dt
di
L.  2R , a maximum. Option D is correct.
dt
132. B, C
2a 2 dy x
x2  y; 2x  a ; tan   3 ;  = 60o
3 3 dx a
g sin  g mg sin  mg
a  f 
Icm 3; mR 2 2 3
1 I
mR 2
Icm
131
133. B, C, D
Length of pencil is 10 2 cm.
Position of  A     45  5  . 15  5    50,10 
1 1 1
 
v  50  20
v = 33.3 cm
h1  v v 100 / 3
magnification   h i   h 0  10  6.6 cm
h0 u u 50
Position of B (40 cm, 20 cm)
1 1 1
   v  40cm
v 40 20
40
magnification h i  20   20 cm
40
Position of C (36 cm, 12 cm)
1 1 1
   v  36 cm
v 20 45
36
Magnification h i  15  12 cm
45
134. A , C
 
v0  4 gR ; J  P ; 
  Tdt  2M v  4 gR 

  Tdt  2M R  4 gR  ...(i)
  Tdt  R  MR  2
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
8 g 8
 and v  gR
3 R 3
132
135. B, C
After closing the switch ‘S’ the charge flown through the switch ‘S; from the inner shell to the outer shell is 2Q.
k4Q2 k4Q 2 k9Q 2 k2Q  2Q 
Before closing the switch ‘S’ Ui    
2a 4a 8a 2a
kQ2 9kQ2 9kQ 2

Ui   Uf 
a 8a 8a
kQ 2 Q2
 The total heat dissipated  Ui  U f  a

2 0 a
136. A, D
Using Ampere’s lase
when r  R
r r
B2r   0  j2rdr ; Br   0  r 2 rdr
0 0
 0 r 4  0 r 3  0 R 3
Br  ; B  , when r  R;  at r = R/2, B 
4 4 32
When r > R
R R
B2r   0  j2rdr ; Br   0  r 2 rdr ; Br   0 R , when r > R;  0 R 3
4
 at r = 3R, B 
a a 4r 12
133
137. A, C
The emf induced in the conducting rod ‘PQ’ is
b
0 I  Iv  b 
 vdr  0 n  
a
2r 2 a
  0 Iv  b 
The induced current in the rod is i   n  
R 2R  a 
b
0I   I  b 
The magnetic force acting on the rod is F   idr   0 n    i
a
2r  2  a  
2
  I  b  v
 F   0 n   
 2  a   R
When the terminal velocity is attained by the rod ‘PQ’
2
 0 I  b   v
F = mg;   n     mg
 2  a   R
mgR
Terminal velocity attained by the rod is v   2
 0 I  b 
 2 n  a  
  
The power developed in the resistor after the terminal velocity attained is P  mgv
m2g2 R
 2
 0 I  b  
 2  n  a  
  
138. B
f1 f2
x L
134
1 1 1 xf1
  ; v1 
v1   x  f1 x  f1
v1 x xf1 f1
Magnification of the first lens M1  u   x   x  f     x    x  f 
1 1 1
The image from the first lens becomes the object for the second lens (f2) and the object distance is  L  x  .
Let y be the image distance from the second lens. From the lens equation
1 1 1 1 1
   
y f 2 L  x  f 2 L  f1x  
1  x  f1 
 x  f1  f 2 L  x  f1   f1x
1 q  f 2  x  f1 
 , where q  L  x  f1   f1x
y f 2q
or
f 2q
y
q  f 2  x  f1 
The magnification of the second lens is
y y y  x  f1 
M2    
L  x L 1
fx q
 x  f1 
f 2 q  x  f1  f 2  x  f1 
M2   
 q  f 2  x  f1   q q  f 2  x  f1  
The total magnification of the optical system is
 f  x  f1    f1  f1f 2
M  M1 M 2   2    
 q  f 2  x  f1    x  f1  L  x  f1   f1x  f 2  x  f1 
dM
If M is a constant, then 0
dx
dM f1f 2  L  f1  f 2 
  0;  f1f 2  L  f1  f 2   0
dx L  x  f1   f1x  f 2  x  f1 2
 L  f1  f 2  0 ; L  f1  f 2 ; Option B is correct.
135
139. B
Consider the motion along perpendicular to OB
      90o ; v   vsin  90       g cos t   v sin 0  g cos  t
v  g sin t -------(1)
Consider the motion paralell to OB.
0  v cos  90       g sin t ; 0  v  g sin  t
v g sin t sin t
v  g sin  t ------(2);   ------(3)
v g sin t sin  t
for   , v  v
So by the conservation of energy h1 > h2.
Option B is correct.
140. C
    2P2  ˆ 2P P
1  P1  E   P1  ˆj   3 
i   1 2 3 kˆ
 40 d  40 d
    P1  ˆ PP
2  P2  E   P2  î    3 
j   1 2 3 kˆ
 40 d  40 d
141. B
At any point incide the spherical shell
EA  EB  0 ;  E A  E B
| EA |  | EB |
At any point inside the shell the potential is a postiive constant, v = a constant.
1
Potential V 
x
Where x is the distance of the mass from the point.
For the smaller part the distance x is smaller.
 VB  VA
142. B
Let m be the mass of ice and q the rate by which heat is supplied, then
q  1  m  0.5   0   i   ...(1)
q × 4 = m × 80 ...(2)
q  2  m  1 f ...(3)
From these equations
 f  40 o C ;  i   40 o C
136
143. B
When the electron enter the region of the plate, a current is induced and positive charge will flow from the
earth to the plate, and this current is considered positive. Again at the time of leaving the electron from the
plate the induced current is –ve. So the graph shown in option (B) is correct.
144. C
R
For the process, P 
aT
So, work done by the gas = 200 R Joule
3 RT 7R
For the process, molar that capacity C  R 2aT 
2 V 2
1 dV 2
Volume expansion coefficient   
V dT T
145. B
Since speed is constant, it means there is no induced emf     b  vt  B
dB
c  Bv    b  vt  0
dt
B 1
dB dB dt
  b  vt 
dt
  Bv ;  B B  v 0 b  vt
0
 1  b  vt    b  vt  B0 b
 n B / B0   v  n   ;  n  ;  B
 v  b   b  b  vt
COMPREHENSION
 
 3ˆ 1ˆ     v 2  v1
4. Unit vector along rod   
2 2
 
i  j ; .v1  .v 2  v y  6  3 m / s ;  

 1rad / sec
13.
mL2
Consider an element of the rod ; dL  x  m  x sin   mx sin  ;  L   dL 
2 sin 
3
mL2 sin 2
Its horizontal component  L cos  
6
137
14. The vertical component of the angular momentum remains constant while its horizontal component keeps
changing the direction.
m sin  2  dL m2  2
dL   dt   sin  2 
6 dt 6
dL
15. 
dt
L 2  2
Mg sin   sin  2 
2 6
 3g 
 cos    2  or,   cos 1  3g 
 2    2  
2
16-18. Use impulse-momentum theorem along the rope and conservation of momentum perpendicular to the rope.
19-21. First find the point where collision occurs using equation of trajectory. Then use conservation of angular
momentum. After collision energy conservation is valid.
22. 4mv1 ...(1)

mv   mv 2
2
v2
v1 
I 2 ...(2)
v/ 2
2v
v1 
3
4v
23. V  V2
3
V2 = -V/3
40. Let v1 be the velocity of striking mass after collision & v2 be the velocity of centre of mass of frame after
collision by momentum conservation
mv = mv1 + 2mv2 ...(1)
By angular momentum conservation
L L
mv  mv1  mL2  ...(2)
2 2
 L 
e  1  v   v 2     v1 ...(3)
 2 
from (1), (2) and (3)
4v v 4v
 ; v1   & v 2 
7L 7 7
41-4 Use conservation of linear and angular momentum along with conservation of kinetic energy. (elastic collision)
138
GM 2 GM 2
43-45 PE  6    3 2
2a a
GM 2 2 3 GM 2
F  3  
2a 2 3 2 a2
49. In BC and DE temperature remains constant
 K.E. remains constant
 Heat goes to increasing the P.E.
50. In AB,CD and EF
Temperature increases
 K.E. increases
51. In gases, there is no appreciable molecular interaction.
52. Tension is maximum at the mean position.
53. 2 Vg, 3 / 2
Magnitude of component of Buoyant force  va
Where a is acceleration of beaker, a   3 g sin t
Net buoyant force  2 v 2 g 2   2 v 2 a 2
 vg 1  3sin 2 t
Magnitude of maximum buoyant force  2vg
 3
sin 2 t  1 at t  ,
2 2
3
 2vg,
2
54.
a = acceleration of beaker   3 g sin t
At t   / 2, a   3 g
Pressure at B > Pressure at A
Horizontal comp. of Buoyant force acts towards left.  Direction of buoyant force
139
58. Time period is not affected by a constant force acting along the line of SHM.
59. mg is balanced by the electrostatic force.
60. Use force balance.
61-63
Initial and final charges on capacitors are shown in figure (a) and (b) respectively charge flown through AB is
CE
work done by battery  Wb   Q take  Q take  E
5
CE 2
Heat produced  Wb  U  J
105
64. Electric field is parallel to  AB .
65. VA  VB  A A  VC  WA B  WA C
dV
66. E  E P  EQ  E R
dr
67-69At t = 0, capacitor will behave like a short circuit and the inductor as open circuit but as t   , the nature is
just opposite.
70. qv0 B  qE 0  E 0  v0 B
71. After the fields are switched off. velocity remains constant.
NUMERICAL BASED PROBLEMS

1. P  kv 2  v 
3
 5
 kv3  0.8   18    100 watt = 102; x = 2.
 18 
2. Required velocity of P for completing the cycle at the instant, when OP is along the direction of motion of
platform is v min  4 10  0.9  6 m / s
mv 2min 1 36  10  40  50N

So T  ma  ; T  10  ;n=5
 0.9
3. Make collision in such a way that all balls would be stopped at bottom the bowl.
1
So, maximum kinetic energy loss    2  5  10  3  4  5   600 J ; n = 2.
2
140
4. From the collision mv0 = 3mvy
v0 1 1 1
vy  ; From COE mv 02  3 mv 2y  2 mv 2x
3 2 2 2
1 2  v20 2  v0
mv x 1  2   mv 2 ; v x 
2  9  3
mv 2x  3  v0 
2
2
From frame of ball B, 3T  mv x ; T   1 ; T = 1.
 3 3  3 1
 10  3  0.8
F    10  
2
5.  5  100  0.3  150 N ; X = 5
 2 8
6. Mg sin   T sin   Ma ; mg  T  ma sin 

Ma
Mg  mg   ma sin  ; g sin   M  m   a  M  m sin 2 
sin 
 M  m  g sin    M  m  g sin   k  1
Solving, we get a 
M  m sin 2  M  m sin 2
141
7. Let the velocity of the point A have components 2V along horizontal, v1 along the vertical.
Since the rod AB is rigid, taking the velocities along the rod AB, 2v cos 45o  v1 cos 45o  v cos 45o
or v1 = v
The angular velocity of the rod AB equals (in the frame in which end B is at rest).
2v v
 
2R R
The velocity of the C.M. of AB
Where î, ˆj are the unit vectors along the horizontal and vertical (upward) direction respectively
The K.E. of the rod AB
2
1  9v 2 v 2  1 1
1 1
 
v 4
2
 Mv CM
2
 ICM 2  M    M 2 R    Mv 2  k  3
2 2 2  4 4  2 12 R 3
8. Applying law of conservation of angular momentum.
mv0 r0  mvr cos  ; r  r02  h 2 ; v0 r0  v r cos   v r02  h 2 cos 
Applying conservation of energy; E A  E B
1 1 v2 v2
mv 20  mgh  mv 2 ; 0  gh  ------(1)
2 2 2 2
v 0 r0
cos   ----(2)
v r02  h 2
100 v2
From (1)  10  15 
2 2
 v  20 m / s
10  15 2 150 2 1
cos    
From (2)
  20  15 2
2
20 15 2  152
   45o ; 15 K = 45; K = 3
142
9. Apply conservation of angular momentum about O (below O lying on ground)
ML2  ML2 ML2  

0      ;   0  8 rad / s
12  6 12  3
10. Force on unit length is the rate of change of momentum for the length.
dp d  M  M M d
F 
dt dt  l
x v ; xg   xv 
 l l dt
dv dx
xg  x v ; xgdt  xdv  vdx ; xgdt  d  vx 
dt dt
Multiplying vx on both sides
gx 2 vdt  vxd  vx   vdt  dx 
x v
  gx 3 x 2 v 2 2gx
0  0
2
gx dx vx d vx ;  ; v
3 2 3
dv 2g 1 dx  dx  2g 1 2gx g
a  .  dt  v   3 2 x . 3  3
dt 3 2 x dt
g g
 ; k 3
3 k
11. After earthing the sphere C, q , charge flows from C to the earth. Now the charge contained in C be q1.
 q1  9q  q1 
D
C 12 q
B –9q
A
6q
O a s2
3q
s1
3a
4a
1  3q 6q q1 12q 
  3a  3a  3a  4a   0 ; Since C is earthed.
40
9q  q1 12q 36q  4q1  36q
  0;  0; 72q  4q1  0 ; q1  18q
3 4 12
q1  9q  q1  9q  18q  9q ......(1)
When B is earthed q 2 charge flows from B to the earth. The net charge is B is q2.
143
  q 2  6q  q 2 
1  3q q 2 18q 12q  3q  q 2
    0;  6q  3q  0
40  2a 2a 3a 4a  2
| q1 | 9q
3q  q 2  6q ; q 2  3q ; q 2  6q  q 2  6q  3q  3q ;  3
| q 2 | 3q
12. Let u be the velocity of the projectile w.r.t. the trolley.
Case I: The trolley moves forward horizontal velocity U x  u cos 30o  v
2u sin 30o
vertical velocity U y  u sin 30 ; Time of flight, T 
o
g
o
Range R1  U x T  2 u sin 30  u cos 30o  v  ...(1)
g  
Case II: The trolley moves backward horizontal velocity U x  u cos 30o  v
o
Range R 2  U x T  2u sin 30  u cos 30o  v  ...(2)
g  
4u 2
Adding and subtracting (1) & (2), R1  R 2 
g
 sin 30o cos 30o 
4uv sin 30o

R1  R 2 
g
 R1  R 2 
2
g
Eliminating u from the two equations v 
2
4 tan 30  R1  R 2 
o
here, R1 = 250 m; R2 = 200 m; g =10 m/s2; v 2  25m 2 / s 2 or v = 5m/s.

13. Drawing F.B.D. diagrams.
144
10g - 2T = 10aA ...(1)

5g - T = 5aB ...(2)
T from equations (1) & (2) we get
10aA - 10aB = 0;  a A  a B ; l1  l2  l3  constant
y E  y A  y A  y B  constant
Differentiating twice w.r.t. time, a  2a A  a B  0
2a A  a b  3 or 3a 0  3 ;  a B  1m / s 2 , a A  1m / s 2 ; a A  a B  1m / s 2 upwards
14. Block A and B will not move unless tension in the string T   A g  48 N  .
Let blocks A and B do not move and maximum elongation in the spring be x .
2m c g
Applying conservation of mechanical energy for the block C and the spring. We get x   2 102 m
k
In this situation F.B.D. of the block B is
For blocks to be in equilibrium T  kx 0  mg  40N
 Tmax  40N   48 N  Hence blocks A
2m c g
Therefore maximum distance moved by the block C is x 0   2  10 2 m.  2cm
k
15. For small values of friction will be directed radially inwards as the tension in the string is zero. Then string will
develop tension only if the centrifugal force F exceeds the limiting friction fe
i.e. when m2 r  mg  f e  mg 
g
or  
r
in this case direction of friction will be as shown in the figure.
145
For equilibrium Fc  T cos 45o  f e cos  ; And T sin 45o  f c sin 
Eliminating T, we get Fc  f c  sin   cos  
i.e., m r mg 2 sin    45  ;

2 g
sin    45o 
2 o
or 2 
r
2 g
maximum value of sin    45o  is 1;  Maximum value of   2
r
16. Using conservation of energy principle, if v be the speed of either ball when its radius vector makes angle 
with vertically upward direction.
1 mv 2
mgR 1  cos   mv 2 ;   2mg 1  cos 
2 R
mv 2
From F.B.D. (i); N  mg cos     mg cos   2mg 1  cos 
R
From F.B.D. (ii); N  2N cos   Mg
At the instant tube breakes its contact with ground N  0
 Mg   mg cos   2mg 1  cos    2 cos   0 ; for   60o , we get m/M = 2
146
m
17.
h h-x
l0
kx
m m
mg
When the lower block just lose contact

mg
kx = mg; x
k
From work energy theorem
2 2
1 2  mg  1 m g
mg  h  x   kx ; mg  h   k
2  k  2 k2
3 mg 3 mg  2
 h . ; h . 3
2 k 2 mg
18. Let x be the downward displacement of the block from the equilibrium position.
Using constraint relation, the deformation in the springs will be x   2x
The energy of the system is
1  1 1 1
E  2  kx 2   mv2 or E  k  2x   mv 2  4kx 2  mv 2
2
2  2 2 2
differentiating w.r.t. time, we get dE  8kx dx  mv dv  0

dt dt dt
d2x 8 k 8k 1 2k
or 2  x  0;   or f 
dt m m  m
14 3 14
19. v  r  2fr  2   
33 2 11
Time taken to reach the ground
1 1
4   gt 2   32  t 2
2 2
8 1 1
t2    t
32 4 2
14 1
Sx  v  t     2
11 2
Total radius = 2 + 1.5 = 3.5
 Diameter = 3.5 × 2 = 7 ft.
147
20. Let the volume of the cylinder be V; When the cylinder is floating ; upthrust = weight.
3  4m
  V  g  mg, V 
4  3
Let the acceleration of the particle vessel be A (upwards)
In the reference frame of vessel, the acceleration of the cylinder is A/3.
 mg  mA  upthrust  m  A / 3 ; mg  mA  Vg  m  A / 3
[Where g  g  A = effective value of g for upthrust]
4 2
mg  mA  V  g  A   m  A / 3 ; mg  m  g  A    m A
3 3
A= (-g/2) upwards.  A  5 m / s 2
The acceleration of the vessel should be g/2 downwards.
3 B I1 6
21.
I1
I2
A C
I2 4 D 4
q0 9
q 0  16 C ; C  4 F ; VC   4V ;  6  3 I1   4  4  I 2 ; 9I1  8I 2 ; I 2  I1
C 8
Applying Kirchoff’s voltage low in AB||DA
9 9 9 4
3I1  4  4I 2  4  I1 ; 3I1  4  I1 ; I1  3I1  4 ; 1.5I1  4 ; I1  A
8 2 2 1.5
9 9 4 6 4
I 2  I1     3A ; Since D is earthed potential at D is zero.
8 8 1.5 8
Potential at C = – 3 × 4 = – 12;  VAC  E  12   12   24V  6K ;  K  4
148
22. Mass of tank at time t; M = m0 + nmt

dv dv QE
Let velocity of tank be v; M  QE  vnm ; For v max ;  0;  v max 
dt dt nm
dv
from (i)  m 0  nmt   QE  vnm
dr
v t
dv dt 1 1
0 QE  vnm  0 m 0  nmt ;   nm ln  QE  nmv  0  nm ln  m0  nmt  0
v t

 QE  nmv   m  nmt  QE  nmv m0

 ln     ln  0 ;  
 QE   m0  QE m 0  nmv
m0
nmv m0 nmv m0 nmt t
 1    1  QE
QE m 0  nmt ; QE m 0  nmt m 0  nmt ;  nm
v
m0 m0 m
required time when v = vmax/2 = 2QE   0  3 sec
 nm 2nm  nm nm
v max
2
23. Equivalent emf of the circuit across, AB is given by E eq   6  4V
3
Equivalent resistance  1  1  1  req  2 

req 3 6
10  4 6
Now we have, Current I  
2R 2R
 Power dissipated in R
36R
P  I2 R 
2  R 
2
for P to be maximum.
dP   2  R 2  R  2  2  R  
 36    0; R  2
2  R 
2
dR  
149
M M 1 0  Mg
24. Fe  mg  mg ; Fe  g g;  k  1 V 2 
4 6 2 d 12
Mg 2d Mgd
 Vmax   
12  0   k  1 6 0  k  1
25. When the slab is displaced by a distance x, the work done is change in stored energy + work done by battery
Initial capacitance of the capacitors
b  0 kb
C 
2d 2d
0 b  bk
Final capacitances C1f   / 2  x   0  / 2  x 
d d
0 b  bk
C 2f   / 2  x   0  / 2  x 
d d
1 2 1 2
Change in energy stored     C1f  C     C 2f  C
2 2
Work done by battery  dq
 20 b
0    C1f  C    C 2f  C   ;  Work done  x  k  1
d
F 0 b
Net acceleration a    k  1 2
m md
1 2
Motion is oscillatory but not SHM. and, x  at
2
2x 32  md
t  ;  Time period = 4t 
a  0 b  k  1  2
26. Electrostatic energy at t = 0 is
q 02
U 0 
2C1
q 02
Final energy  U    
2  C1  C 2 
q 02 C 2
U  U  O   U     k 2
2C1  C1  C 2 
150
27. At ‘A’ total energy of the particle

1
E PA  m p v PA
2
 q  0
2
where  is the electrostatic potential for the isotope.
1 a
E IA  M I v 2IA  q  0 ;  E PA  E FA ; At B B 
2 2 0
1
Energy of the particle at B ; E PB  M p  0  qB  m p gh
2
1
Energy of the isotope at B ; E IB  M I v IB  qB  m I gh
2
2
MP 3
Given that  M P  M I  gH  1023 . Also M  2
I
M P  1.5  1025 kg; M I  0.5  1025 kg

1
Since E PB  E IB ; M I v 2IB   M P  M I  gH  1023
2
9
B   10 4  0.5  104
2
E IB  10 23  8  1019  0.5  10 4  0.5  1025  10  10  1023  4  10 23  0.5  10 23  5.5  10 23
5.5  1023  1.1k ; k 5
28. Let the central wire is displaced along z axis by a small distance z and released.
Net restoring force in the central wire F  2F1 cos  (F1 = is the magnitude of force on central wire due to
either of the other two wires)
0 I2 z 0 I2 z 0 I 2 z
 2 ;       (Since z  d  z 2  d 2  d 2 )
2r r  d2  z2  d 2
Acceleration of the central wire
F  I2
a  0 2 z
 d
0 I 2 2d 
comparing this equation with equation of SHM a  2 x ;    ; T 
 d  I 0
151
29.
Consider a ring of radius and width dr.; dq   2rdr  
dq
Current due to the ring is dI   rdr
2
Magnetic field due to this ring at point P is.
 0 dI r 2  0  R r 2 dr
2 0  r 2  x 2 3/ 2
dB   dB 
2  r2  x2  or
3/ 2
Substituting r 2  x 2  t 2 , and 2rdr = 2tdt and integrating we have
0  R 2  2x 2 
B   2x 
2  R2  x2 
2 E
30. R eq  ; I   7A
7 R eq
Magnetic field at the centre
0  2 0  2 0  2 0 1 0
B    ; B ,
4a 4a 4a 4a 4a
Magnetic moment of the current loop
M  I0 A  I0 r 2
0
ˆ  MBsin    I 0 r 2
ˆ B
Torque ˆ   M . [  is small sin    ]
4a
mr 2 d 2 2 0 d 2 2 r 2 I  .0
I   î ; . 2   I0 r .  ; 2
  2 I0 0 .   0 .
2 dt 4a dt mr 4a 2am
 0 I 0 I0 2 T  2  2 2ma  2 2  2 0 I0  4s

 2  ;   ;
2ma 2ma T   0 I0 2   0 I0
152
31. Current through conductor
R R/2 R R/2 R R
r2 2
J   2rdrJ  r    2rJ  r dr   2rJ  r  dr ;   2r.0.dr   2r0 2
dr  0  2 0 r
3
dr
0 0 R/2 0 R/2
R R R/2
R
2  r4  20  4 R 4  15
 0 20 4  2 R   0 R 2  6
R   R /2 R 4  16  32
Second method
Let us consider a circle with center O and radius OP in plane perpendicular to conductor, for all point on the
circle due to symmetry B is same due to conductor. Applying Amperes law
2xa
15 15  00 R 2
 B.d   I [current inclosed];
0
0  B.2a   0
32
0 R 2 ;  B 
64 a
As current is in to the plane B is downward at P. Now field due to wire A1 and A2 must cancel B. That is
possible when current in the wires is out of the plane.
  21   21
Field due to A1 B1  0 ; Due to A 2 B2  0
4 a 2 4 a 2
    2I0 1 2 I 
Resultant of B1 and B2 B  B1  B2  2 0  0 0 opposite to B
4 a 2 2 4a
   2I0 15 0 R 2 15 0 R 2
Net field at P B  B = 0  0  0  0 ; I0 
4 a 64 a 32
153
32. A ring of radius r with charge q rotating with angular velocity  is equivalent to a dipole of dipole moment

 NIA  qfA  q A
2
Q dx  2 R h
dipole moment of differential ring dp  2 r . r ; 
R cos  2 r hx
4 0
Q R 2  h  x 
h
 h  x   P  Q.R
2 2
Q cos  dx
0  
2
 dp    R ; h  x dx 
R.h cos   4  h4 h4 4
h
QR 2 h 4 QR 2 Q 2
   h tan 2 
h4 4 4 4
33. Consider a circular ring of radius ‘a’ at a distance x from the centre O such that
a  R sin  ; x  R cos 
N N
The number of turns dN in the length Rd is dN   Rd   d
R 
Magnetic induction at the centre of the sphere due to the ring is
0 N d Ix 2  NI 2
dB  dx  0 sin d
 2 a  x 
2 2 3/ 2
2 R
 0 NI
x
 NI     NI
On integrating, B 
2R 0  sin 2 d ; B  0   or B  0
2R  2  4R
154
34. The figure represents the mode of vibration for which frequency is 100Hz.
Here, L  
In the next higher mode with P again an anti-node, for every L/4 length, there will be one extra loop. Thus for
the total string, total number of loops = 6
 Desired frequency = (6/2) 100 Hz = 300 Hz
35. Thermal stress in the wire   YT
Tension in the wire  YT r 2
1 T 1 YTr 2 1 YT
n  
2L r D 2L
2
r D
2
2L D
Putting values n = 600 Hz.
In the fundamental mode as the wire is plucked in the middle.
1
20   2  2
mg sin   m R 2
2 6 3 9 3
36.       ; k=3
mg cos  3 10 3 5 3 25  3 25
2 10 
2
37. Because of the shielding of the nuclear charge by the negative charge of the inner core electrons the energy of
an electron in nth level of a multi-electron atom is given by
13.6 2
En   z eff eV
n2
For L line an electron drops from M shell to L shell
1 2 1 1 2 5 
 R  Z  7.4   2  2   R  Z  7.4   
 2 3   36 
1 5
 109737   47  7.4   cm 1
2
 36
1 1 108 o
 cm   4.2 A
2.39  10 7
2.39  10 7
155
13.6 Z2
38. The energy of the He+ ion in the nth state  eV
n2
54.4
Here Z = 2;  En   eV
n2
The energy in the ground state = -54.4 eV
 1  hc 1 1 
 54.4 1  2   19 
   52.35eV ;  1  12  52.35 ;  n  5
 n  1.6 10  1  2  n 54.4
39. Where sphere rolls on moving platform, point of contact has same velocity of moving platform.
u  R  v em
u - velocity of platfrom,  - angular velocity of sphere, R - Radius of sphere; vcm - velocity of c.m. of sphere.
du  d  dv cm  a   2  4
ap   R   R  a cm ;    a p  cm    3 rad/s
dt  dt  dt  R  2
2
ML2  3L  ML2 3ML2
40. I  M    
12 2 2 12 8
11ML2 11 24
I  4  4
24 24 11
NUMERICAL BASED DECIMAL TYPE PROBLEMS
1. There is no force in the x-direction.
Distance travelled by the ball in x direction = nb
nb
time taken  t
u
1 1
Vertical distance travelled = nh; b  m; h  m
2 4
2
1 1  nD 
nh  0  t  gt 2 ; nh  g   
2 2  u 
1
2 2   52
2hu 4
n  2
gb 2 1
g 
2
1
2   25
4 50
5
1 10 ; n = 5.000
10 
4
156
2. Let A, B and C have accelerations a1, a2 and a3.

For A, T  m1g sin 37  m1g cos 37    m1a1
T  40  30  m1a1 ; T  10  5a1 ------(1)

The maximum tension the rope can have
m 3g 25
Tmax    12.5N ; Maximum friction for block B
2 2
f max  m 2 g  0.5  40  20N
So block B will remain at rest.
when f max  Tmax ; a 2  0 -----(2)
for block C; m3g  2T  m3a 3
25  2T  2.5a 3 -------(3)
But by constraint relation
a1  a 2  2a 3 ------(4)
On solving above four equations; We get, a1  4 m / s 2 ; a 2  0 and a 3  2 m / s 2

3.
u sin
u 20m
 B C
A
2u sin  R 3.14  20
AB  20 3 m ; t  g

v

31.4
 200
2u sin  sin  cos 

20 3  u cos   2u 2
g g
u 2 cos  sin 2  2u sin 

10 3  ; 2  u sin   g
g sin  g
u 2 sin 2   g 2
g
10 3  g cot  
tan 
1
tan   ;   30o
3
k 3
157
4. f  mg cos 45  0.3 mg cos 45

Fnet  mg sin 45  0.3mg cos 45
x
a
A f = x
B
mg sin45
mg cos 45
45o
mg 0.7 mg Fnet 0.7g

1  0.3  ; aB  
2 2 m 2
mg 0.8
aA  1  0.2  g ; s B  1  0.7g t 2 ; s A  1  0.8g t 2 ; sA  s B  2
2m 2 2 2 2 2
1 0.8g 2 1 0.7 gt 2 g
 t    2;  0.8  0.7  t 2  2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
t2   2 2  4; t  2.0000
g  0.1
5. No external force act on system (wood + bullet).
cofft. of Angular momentum
1 2
mVL  I0  ; I0  mL  ML
2
3
mvL mv
1   
mVL   mL2  ML2   ; 1 2 2  M  3m  L
3   mL  ML 
 3 
3mV 3  2 10
  3
 M  3m  L  4  3  2   2
R = 20 E1 E 2 20 20
 0
6. r r2
40 F E eq  1  10  10  10 V
10  1 1 1 1 2
A B  
r =10  r1 r2 10 10 10
D
C
E = 20 V
R 1R 2 R 10
R eq    5 
R1  R 2 2 2
158
20 40F 25 40F
5 ; R  25 ; C  40 106 F; V  10 V
10 V 10 V
25
10 103
at t = 0; I0   0.4A ; I  I 0 e  t / RC ; I  I e  t / RC  0.4c 103  0.4 c 1
25 0
10 V
RC  25  40 10 6  10 3 s; t  1 ms
0.4 8 8 k
The potential difference across the resistance of 20  ; V20   20  ;  ; k 8
c c c c
f f  F 1 5  F 
7. R  t   a 3     R  a s ;  R  aS ;  f     f R
m m  2  m 2mR  2 
F 5F 5f 5f 5F  2F af 3F F F
f  f    ; 2f   ;  ; 3f  ;f ; k 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
F F
2 o F
45
2
8.
f M f
For the sphere, in the horizontal direction

F F 2
2
 f  ma s   ; Torque on the spehre
2
.R  fR  mR 2 
5
F 2
  f  mR ; in the clockwise direction.
2 5
f
For the plank; f  ma p  ap   
m
a M  a M (w.r.to CM) + a CM  w.r.to ground   R     a 3   
f f  F 1 5  F  F 5F 5f
ap      R  a s ;  m    f   m  2mR   f  R ; f  f   
m  2  2  2 2 2 2
5f 5F  2F 9f 3F 1 F F
2f   ;  ;f ; Given that f  ; k 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 k 2
159
9. v p  v p/com  v com/ground
50 R
v p  0 R     v0    
4
v0
f = mg – 0R
v – ’R
 v  R  0
0 R
v  u  at   gt ;   0  t; since a  g
4
mR 2  2g 2g
I  mgR  I  ; mgR  ;  ; 0  t;  v  R
2 R R
0 5 5 R
gt  R  0 R  2gt ; 3gt1  0 ; t1  0
4 4 12g
0 R  50 R  g 2502 R 2
s  
4  12g  2 144 2 g 2
502 R 2 2520 R 2 502 R 2

 
48g 288g 288g
 50 R  0 R 50 R 20 R R

Velocity with which the ball returns  eR  g      0
 12g  4 12 12 6
Time for return motion.
502 R 2 6 5 R 5 R 5 R 250 R 250 R 1 1
t2    0 ; t  t1  t 2  0  0  ; t  ; k=
288g 0 R 48g 12g 48g 48g 2g 8 8
A1 2
10. v max1  v max 2 ; A1 1  A 2 2 ; 
A 2 1
k1  m12 ; k 2  m22
k2
A1 m  k2  8  2

A2 k1 k1 2
m
160
11. 5 sin  5 m/s

l
 5 cos 
3
Vx  10  5cos  ; Vy  5sin 
Ball reaches at y  3 and x = 1. Since xy is a horizontal plane.

10  5cos  2  cos 
3  10  5cos   t and 1  5sin t ; 3 
5sin  sin 
3 sin   2  cos  ; Squaring 3sin 2   4  cos 2   4 cos 
3 1  cos 2    4  cos 2   4 cos 
4 1
4 cos 2   4 cos   1  0 ; cos    8   2 ;   120o ; Given that   40 C ; C 3
  2r  L
2
12. Mass per unit length of wires |  |   4r 2 . (  - density of wire.)

L
  r  2L
2
2   r 2
2L
For transverse waves, velocity V  T / 
T T T
T1  T2  T for two wires, v1   ; v2 
1 4r 
2
r 2
v1 1 T
For fundamental mode 1  2L  1  
2L 2L 4r 2
v2 1 T 1 T 1
 2  4L   2    ; 1
4L 4L r  2L 4r 2
2
1
GMm GMm GMm

13. T.E. = P.E. = K.E.    
r 2r 2r
GMm GMm GMm 4
  2MJ ;  4MJ ; K.E.   MJ  2
2r r 2r 2
161
2
l
14. DC  AC  AD ;
2 2 2 DC 2  l 2   
2
B D l/2 A
λ
AC  l 1   2 t  ; AD  1  1T 
2
 DC    AC   AD 2 ; DC 2   DC  ; T is small.

2 2 2
2 2
l l
l     l 2 1   2 T     1  1T 
2 2 2
2 2
3l 2 l2
 l 2 1  2 2 T   22 t 2   1  21t   22 t 2  ; (Since 1   2 )
4 4
3 1 3  4  8 2 T  1  21T  
 1  2 2 T  1  21T  ;  
4 4 4  4 
1 8
3  3  8 2 T  21T ; 0  8 2  21 ;   2  4
2
y
15.
A
D
B x
O
a
E C
z
162
E   d  x  î  E 0 ˆj Nc 1
We take average of electric field as E varying linearly in x direction.
dx  b
 Ex  also E y  E 0 ; ABCD  bcE 0  ac  d  
2  2
OADE  acd [at x = 0 d + x = d]; OECB  cbE 0
acb abc
net  ABCD  OADE  OECB  bcE 0  acd   acd  bcE 0 
2 2
1 abc 1 abc 2  3  2
But net   . q enclosed ; 2    k ;  k   6
0 0 2 2
k2
16.
k1
l 1 kA R 1  l l
; R2 
R ;
kA R

l
; k1AR 2

k 2   2R 2   R 2 
k1R 2 k 2   3R  k eq A eq R 2
2
1 1 1 4R 2 R 2
 
R eq R1 R 2

l

l
;   1
k  3k 2; k eq    k1  3k 2 
l l l l
k1  3k 2 16
k eq  ; k eq   4
4 4
3 5
3 R  3 R
n Cv  n Cv 2  9R
17. n1  1; n 2  3 ; C v  R ; C v  1 1 2 2
2
2 n1  n 2 1 3 4
9 9
Cv  ; R  kR ; k = 2
4 8
18. Energy as per pd by 2 kg ice to – 20 to 0oC is
= 2000 × 0.5 × 20 = 20 kcal
Every relatively 5 kg wales ..... from 20oC to water at 0oC
 msT  5000  1 20  100 kcal
Excess energy of after 2 kg ice becoming water = 8 kcal.
80k al
No. of gram of ice becoming water by 80 kcal of heat.   1kg
80
Total water receiving = 5 + 1 = 6 kg.
163
 
19.    Pdv ;  T ; 0  0  T0  c; e  0
T0 T0
y  mx  c ;  P  m  T   c -------(1)
P0  mT0  c --------(2)
3P0  3mT0  c --------(3) eqn. (3) - (2)
P0
2P0  2mT0  c ;  m ------(4)
T0
P 
P   0  T  c from eqn. (1); c  0 ; PV  nRT
 T0 
 nR  nR P0 nRT0
P  T ; V  T ; V  P ; W   PdV;  dV  0 ;  W  000.000
 v  0 0
20. Pitch of the helix is given by y   v cos   T  v  cos 60  T  vT / 2

2m
Where time period of circular motion T 
eB
2
 v2m  1 1  Bey 
Pitch y    v cos 60   mv / Be  ;  KE  2 mv  2 m  m 
o 2
 Be   
1
Using Einstein’s equation mv 2  hv  
2
1  Bey   1  m   Bey  
2 2
  hv  m    4.9      electron  volts

2  m   2  e   m  
 1 B2 y 2  e  
  4.9   
 2 2  m   electron - volt = (4.9 -0.4) eV = 4.5 eV..
164
î ˆj kˆ
21.
  
  v. B     
 2 î 0 1 2  4
0 3/ 2 4/5
22. 6V
I1 1
2 2 2
A
I1+I2
I2 2 I2
6V
For loop (1); 6  2I1  2  I1  I2   0 --------(1); For loop (2)
6  2  I1  I2   2I 2  0 -------(2); 2I 2  2I1  0 ; I1  I 2
Substituting in (1). 6  2I1  2  2I1   0 ; I1  1A and I 2  1A

Reading of ammeter  I1  I2  2A
23. 1 sin    2 sin  -------(1)
r1 r r2
 2 -------(2) sin   sin 
sin  sin  r1
r2
From eqn. (1) 1 sin    2 sin  ; r11 sin   r2 2 sin 
r1
2
r1 rmin
r1 0 sin 30   0
o
sin 90o (At minimum separation)
r0 r0
rmin  r1 sin 30o  8 cm
 

r1
r2
C
0
2 1
165
24. In fluid frame ball is moving with constant velocity (terminal) and resultant of all forces acting on it zero.
2    0  gr
2
2 900  10
v1     25  104  50m / s
9  9 0.1
i.e., 10 × k = 50;  k = 5
F
25.
 
T
T


2T sin   F ------- (1)

For water
P  mv sin    mv sin    2mv sin 
dp dm dv
F  2. v sin   2 v sin   2  av  v sin   2Av 2  sin  ------(2)
dt dt dt
From (1) and (2)
2T sin   2Av 2 sin  ; T  Av2
T 3  107
  v 2  3  107 ; v 2   3  104
A 103
v  3 102  1.732  100 ;  k  1.732  3
dv
26. v   k  L  x  , where it is a constant.
dx
v0 / 2 L
 vdv   k   L  x  dx
v0 0
3 2
 v 0  KL2
4
3 v02 3
So initial retardation  K    25  18.75m / s 2
4 L 4
166
27.  T  T Extension ...(i)

mg F 
 Y e
S S 
mg
  e   compression ...(ii)
SY
If there is no change in length, it means extension due to temperature raise must be equal to the elastic
compression due to weight. So
mg
t 
SY
SYT 1.1105 10 104  10  2.0 1011

 m   2.2  103 kg
g 10
28.
20 2 m / s
45o
5 10
Since it reaches the ground

the total time of flight
2u sin  2  20 2
T  4s
g 10 2
For the first collision (considering horizontal motion)
5 1
t   0.25 s
20 4
So the remaining time; t  4  0.25  3.75 s
1
The rebounding velocity from wall A is 20   10 m / s
2
15
It reaches the wall B in  1.5 s
10
 The total time taken to reach the all = 1.5 + 0.25 = 1.75 s
 The remaining time t  4  1.75  2.25 s
1
The rebounding velocity from wall B  10   2.25 m / s
4
Distance of landing point from B = 2.25 × 2.5 = 5.625
 Distance from point of projection  10  5.625  4.375
167
d
29. Let us suppose that mass per unit length of ring initially is  ; in given condition 0  2T sin  Rda .
2
T YA YA YA 1 R 2
 a & T  x  R  ;  a  2 x  ;  t  2 = 1.25 milisec
R R R R 4 AY
g g 2
30. A  g ;  A 
2
;  62.5 m
2 4 2 F
31. By symmetry of network H; I; J and K are equipotential points.
Besides it potential of D and C, G and E are also same.
32. The energy of nth orbit is given as = 54.4 eV

z2 5 z
2
15 4n
2
 54.4 eV  13.6  eV  z  2n ; v n  6.6  10 ;  13.2  1015
 6.6  10 n2
n2 n3 n3
th
n
Time taken by the electron to jump from n orbit to   orbit t  7 ns
th
2
n
h
nh  2  nh
L   
2 2 4
L 2  6.63  1034 13.26 1034

Average torque Z     0.15  1025  1.5  1026
t 4  3.14  7  109 87.92  109
168
33. Zero error = -(50 - 47) × 0.01 mm = -0.003 cm

Measured diameter = 1.10 + 0.001 × 12 = 1.112 cm
Actual diameter = Measured diameter - Zero Error
=1.112 = (–0.003) = 1.115 cm = 11.15 mm
L  3Lg 
34. F cos 37 o  g; Fsin 37 o  T  f  N  N   ;    1/ 4 ,   min  1/ 4
4  4 
3v 3  330
35. The frequency of vibration of air column in the pipe is f1    495 Hz
4 4  0.5
The frequency of vibration of string is f 2  f1  5  495  5  490 Hz
4v
Now, f 2 
2
4 F 4 F  0.4
490  ; 490  ; ;  F  48.02 Newton
2  2  0.4 2 103 490  50 2F
 m  M  7
36. E th  1   Q ; Q   E th   4.4  2.8 MeV
 M Mm 11
Using conservation of momentum ; P2 cos   P ; P2 sin   P1
Squaring and adding, we get P22  P12  P 2

2m 2 k 2  2m1k1  2mk ; 10k 2  k1  4k ; 10k 2  k1  4  9.8
 10k 2  k1  39.2 ; Also, k 2  k1  k  Q ...(1)
K 2  k1  9.8  2.8 ; K 2  k1  7 ...(2)

Solving (1) & (2), we get , k2 - 4.20 Mev and k1 = 2.80 Mev
169
37. The pitch of screw gauge is, P = 1mm

P 1
Least count    0.01mm
N 100
The diameter of the wire is d  2mm  45  L.C.  5  L.C.
= 2mm + 45 × 0.01 mm + 5 × 0.01 mm = 2.50 mm; d = 0.250 cm
The length of the wire is   4.48 cm
22
 curved surface area of the wire is S  d   0.250  4.48 = 3.52 cm2
7
38. Initially V 800  V1000
 V   0.8 V ( V is volume inside water)
 H  0.8 H  0.8  50 cm  40 cm
 a
If we displace the block by dy inside water then dy  dx 1  
 A
Where dx is the new dipped part of block on displacing the block by dy
0.5
3
  x  0.5  1000g   0.5 800g  dx  W  9.375 J
2 3
 dW 
 4
0.4
Second Method:
a  Area of cube A  Base area of container
a A
AH  ah  A  H  y   a  h  x  y  ;  y  x xy x
Aa Aa
 A 
Fex  FB  mg  ga  h  x  y   a 3Bg  a  x  y  r g  a   x, g
 Aa 
x0
aAr g x 02
W   Fex dx  
0 A  a 2
170
0.2 a  A  a 
Here x 0 
A
1 3
0.04    1000  10
     g 
2
aAr g a 0.04 
2
a A  a 0.04a 2
A  a 4 4
 W  
A  a 2 A 2
2A
r
2 1
300 75
   9.375 Joule
32 8
Third Method: a    
  3
h 0  , x  y  , x  3y  x 
5 5 20
x  y 4 g 9 
m  mass of liquid displace  h    
2 5 10 10
g 3V 9
WFB  work done by force of buoyancy to raise the liquid  m 0 g  r  g
10 20 10
3 1 9 1
   1000 10    84.375 J
20 8 10 2
Wmg  Work done by weight to displace the body downward by distance x
120 3 1
 mgx   800  10    75 J
8 20 2
According work energy theorem WFex  WFB  Wmg  0
 WFex   WFB  Wmg  84.375  75  9.375 Joule
171
39. Let the horizontal component of velocity of the particle at a point where radius makes an angle   53o with
the vertical is v1.
Using conservation of angular momentum of the particle about the vertical axis of the bowl.
v 0 sin 0
mv0 R sin 0  mv1 R sin  ;  v1  sin  ...(i)
9
0.2  64 
2
Now, N sin   mv1 ; mv12 mv02 sin 2 0 25  0.2  225  45 Newton
N  
R sin  R sin 
2
R sin 4
16 16
0.25  
25 25
N = 45 Newton;  n  9
 r2 
40. Given, v  v 0 1  2 
 R 
dv  2r 
 v0  2  ...(i)
dr R 
The viscous force at a radial distance ‘r’ is
ldv  2r 
F  2r  2rv 0   [from equation (i)]
dr  R 
 r2 
F  4 lv 0  2  ; In steady flow, Pr 2  F
R 
 r2  4  v 0
Pr 2  4v0  2  ; P  ; k 2
R  R2
172
41. v cos   v sin 

v  v tan  ...(i)
d  v cos   v sin   v 0
a  v 0 sec 2  ; a  v 0 sec2   0   sec   v 0  v tan  
dt    
v0
a sec v 0 1  tan 2  

v 02
a sec 3  ...(ii)

T sin   mg ...(iii)
T cos   ma ...(iv)
v02
From (iii) and (iv); g  a tan  ; g sec3  tan 

g
2
4 10  1.5  5
v0     3.20 m / s ; v = 3.20 m/s
sec  tan   5 
3
3 0
42. N  mg cos  ; f k  N  2 tan mg cos  ; f k  2mg sin 

f k  mg sin 
a  3g sin  ...(i)
m
2
CM  ICM  ; fk R  mR 2 
5
173
2 5g sin 
 2mg sin   m R ;   ...(ii)
5 R
When pure rolling starts v  R ; v0  at   0  t  R
v0  3g sin t  0 R  5g sin t ; v0  0 R  8g sin t

v0 2v0
v0   8g sin  .t ;  8gsin  .t
3 3
v0
t 
12g sin  ..........(iii)
v0 v 3v
 v  v0  at  v 0  3g sin   v0  0  0 [From (i), (ii) and (iii)]
12g sin  4 4
3v 0 3  15
 v   11.25 m / s
4 4
a  g sin  a  g sin 
43. tan   
g cos  g cos 
3
4  10 
5 y 5  5 y  5

3 4 3 4
10 
5
 y  1.25 m
Volume of water remained in the container

1
V  5  1.25  3  4  6.25  6  37.50 m3
2
 volume of water spilt over the tank
V  V0  V   3  4  4   37.50  10.50 m3
174
44.
The current through the resistor ‘R1’ is
   1 
Rt
i1  1  e 
L
R1  

210  3

 1  e 210 
3
R  
8
 1  e1   4 1  0.37   2.52 A ------(1)
2
103

t 8 
  e 450010  2  e0.5  2  0.6  1.2A
6
i 2  I0 e RC
4
I  i1  i 2  2.52  1.2  3.72 A
45. Emf induced in the straight segment AC is  AC  0
5a /2 5a
1 21
Emf induced in the circular are CD is CD  
a
Brdr 
2
B  r 2  2  Ba 2
a 8
21
 5  10   0.2   5.25 volt
2

8
  AD   AC   CD  0  5.25  5.25 volt
46. Least count of screw gauge, L.C  1mm  0.01mm

100
Diameter of the wire, d = 2mm +46 × L.C. + 4 × L.C.
2mm  46  0.01mm  4  0.01mm  2.50 mm  0.250 cm
The length of wire,   4.76 cm
 The curved surface area of the wire. S  d
22
  0.250  4.76  3.74 cm 2
7
175
47. Thermal resistance of the cylinders are

2a
dr 1
R1   2K r  2K  n2
a 1 1
4a
dr 1
R2   2K r  2K  n2
2a 2 2
Heat current flowing between the innermost and outermost cylindrical walls is
1  2
i  1    iR 1
R1  R 2 ;
1
 1  2 
K1       1  2  K 2
 1    ;
 1 1 
1
 K1  K 2 
  
 K1 K 2 
 K   K 22   2K  84    3K  32  168  96
  1 1    52.8o C
 K1  K 2   2K  3K  5
48. The frequency of vibration of air column in the pipe
3v 3  340
f0    300 Hz
4 4  0.85
fs  f 0  4 ; fs  f 0  4  300  4
4 F 4 F  0.5
 304 ;  304
2  2  0.5 5 103
F
 76 ;  F  57.76  Newton 
102
49. Let the vertical upward displacement of the piston before coming to a complete stop is ‘x’.
In initial and final equilibrium of the piston
nRT0 nRT
PA    mg
   x 
nRT0  mg ...(i)
176
nRT  mg    x  ...(ii)
Now, nRT  mgx ...(iii)
1 1 n3R
mu 2  nC v T  mgx ; mu 2   T  T0   mgx
2 2 2
1 3nRT 1 5
mu 2   mgx ; mu 2  mgx
2 2 2 2
u2 88
x   1.28meter
5g 5 10
 vertical upward displacement of the piston = 1.28 meter..
50. Since the central maxima is formed at point ‘P’
d sin    1  1 t1    2  1 t 2  d sin 
1
2 103  sin 30o  1.5  1 t1  1.8  1 3  10 3  2  103 
100
 1 10 3  0.5t1  2.4  10 3  0.02  103
 t1  2.84  103 ;  t1  2.84mm

51. Energy of each photon of light incident on the metal surface
hC 1240
E   2.48 eV
 500
Kinetic energy of fastest photoelectron emitted
K max  E    2.48  1.90  0.58eV
 2
2
z2
 E n  13.6 2 ; E4  13.6   3.40 eV
n 4 4
Energy of the photon emitted during combination
E  K max  E 4  0.58   3.40   3.98eV
177
52. Let the charge on the conducting shell after being earthed is Q.
KQ 3kq 3q
  0; Q 
R 4R 4
 Total charge that will flow to the earth is
 3q  15q 15
 Q  3q      2  7.50 C
 4  4 4
53. Charge on each capacitor, when switch S is opened
C 10
Q  1   2   18  90 C
2 2
Charge on the capacitor when the current through the inductor is maximum after closing the switch ‘S’.
Q1  C1  10  36  360 C ; Q2  C 2  10  18  180 C
1 1  1 C 1
Now, Q11  Q 2  2   C12  C 22     1   2   Li 2max
2
2 2  2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1
106   10   36    10  18    5  18     2 10 3 i 2max
2 2
2 2 2  2
14580   8100  810   1 103  i max

2
103  i max
2
 7290 ; i max  7.29  2.70 ampere
178
MATRIX-MATCH LIST TYPE

14. P) x1  2x 2  2x 3  2x 4  2x 5  x
F 4F 4F 4F 4F
    x
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 k 5
F 4F 4F 4F 4F
    x
k k k 2k 2k
13F kx d2 x kx
xF  2 
k 13 dt 13m
13m
T  2
k
d2 x d2x  8k 
Q) m 2
 8kx  2
   x
dt dt m
m m
 T  2 
8k 2k
R) Since rod is light
k   k 3x
3  K  x     ;   kx  k ;  
3 3 3 4
d2x  3x 
m 2
  k  x      k  x  
dt  4 
d2x kx 4m m
2
  T  2  4
dt 4m k k
ma
S) 2kx  2f1  Ma  ...(i)
2
ma
f1  f 2  ...(ii)
2
mR 2
 f1  f 2  R  
2
179
mR ma
 f1  f 2  R   ...(iii)
2 4
5ma 8kx
Adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 2kx  a
4 5m
d 2 x  8k  5m 5m
2
    T  2 
dt  5m  8k 2k
MATCH THE FOLLOWING
11. For (R):
T1 cos 1  T2 cos 2  T (1)
T1 sin 2  m1g (2)
T2 sin 2  m 2g (3)
m1  T1  sin 2  cos 2   sin 1  1 tan 1 1 1

     ;    
m 2  T2  sin 2  cos 1   sin 2   2 tan 2 3 3 3
For (S):
180
CHEMISTRY
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS & NUMERICALS

1. Let no. of milli moles of Li used for Li2O and Li3N are x and y respectively
4Li  O 2 
 2Li 2 O
6Li  N 2 
 2Li3 N
Milli moles of Li2O = x/2
Milli moles of Li3N = y/3
2.  Ag  NH3 
Ag   2NH3  2
Initial 0.1M 1.00 M 0

x 1  0.2  M 0.10M
It has been assumed that almost all Ag+ ion has been complexed and only its part x is left
 Ag  NH 3  
0.10
Kf   
2
  1.6  107
 Ag   NH 3  x   0.80 
2 2
x  9.8 109 M  Ag   undissolved 
Cl    1.0  102 M
  Ag    Cl    9.8 109 1.0 102 = 9.8 1011  1.8  10 10 K sp AgCl

Hence AgCl(s) will not precipitate
3. The frequency of revolution of electron is given by

1
Frequency = time period
Total distance covered in 1 revolution 2πr

Time period = =
velocity v
v
Hence frequency  
2r
First we will have to calculate velocity (v) and radius (r) of electorn in second Bohr’s orbit by using the
standard relations for  and v . (Z = 1 for H-atom)
5.3 1011  n 2
rn  m   0.53 1010 n 2  m
z
181
Now n = 2, Z = 1
r2  0.53 1010  2  m  2.12  1010 m
2
2.182 106
vn  m/s
n
2.182  106
v2   1.091 106 ms 1
2
v2 1.091106
Hence frequency = 2r  2 2.12 1010 ;
2   v = 8.19  1014 Hz
4. We have E  E3  E 2  2.411012   5.42 1012   3.011012 erg

We know, E  hv and c  v
hc hc 12 hc 6.62 1027  31010

Thus E  ;   3.0110 ;     6.6 105 cm
  3.011012 3.011012
PV 1 1
5. For n moles of an ideal gas PV = nRT, n =   0.0409
RT 0.0821 298
Energy required to effect dissociation of 0.0409 mole of hydrogen = 436  0.0409  17.83kJ
 1
Energy required to excite one hydrogen atom to the first excited state = 13.6 1  
 4
= 10.2eV  10.2  1.6  10 19 J  1.632  10 21 kJ
No.of H-atoms in the sample = 0.0409 × 2× 6.02 × 1023
So energy required for the excitation = 1.632 × 10 –21 ×0.0409×2×6.02×1023 = 80.36 kJ
The energy required = 17.83 + 80.36 = 98.19 kJ
Ze 2
6. a) Vn 
mrn
where e = 4.8  10 10 esu ; m = 9.1 1028 g

Radius of 3rd orbital = 0.529 108  9cm
1  4.8 1010 
2
Vn  ; Vn = 7.29 × 107 cm sec–1

9.110  0.529 10
28 8
 9
Now perimeter of 3rd orbit 2 0.529 108  9  29.93  108 cm
Vn 7.29  107
 no.of revolutions per sec × frequency = 2r  29.93  108 = 2.44 × 1014
n
182
h

b) 2m  KE  , where h = 6.625 ×10 Js
-34
m = mass of e– = 9.1 1031 kg
K.E. = E2 – E1
Where, E1 = 13.6 eV, E2 = 13.6 × 1.5 eV
K.E. = 6.8 eV = 6.8 × 1.6 × 10–19 J
6.626  1034
Now,    4.70 Å
2  9.1 1031  6.8  1.6  1019
7. 0.638, 0.262, 0.1

8. 2.2 atm
V 4V
He N2
300 K 500 K
n1 = x moles, n2 = 4x moles
V1 V
 2
n1T1 n 2 T2
V 4V
  .....................(1)
n1  300 n 2  500
And n2 + n1 = x + 4x = 5x ................(2)
25x
From (1) and (2) n1 =
17
P1 n1
Then P  n in flask1
2 2
1.5 x
  P  2.2 atm
P n1
183
A 
P
9.
t0 a   1
tt ax x

x kt
  
a a
  1  max imum  t
10. 2NO  O 2   N 2 O 4

 2NO 2 
Initial 0.4285 0.3428
Partial press. 0 0.12855 0.4285
P
0.4285  P
2
P
Total pressure x at the end P  0.55704   0.41  P  0.2941
2
0.2941
% dimerization = 100 = 68.63%
0.4285
11.  2CO  g 

CO 2 (g)  C  s  
0.01 0 0
 0.5  P  0 2P
Pressure at equilibrium
= 0.8 = 0.5 – P + 2P
P = 0.3 atm
 PCO   0.6
2 2
KP = P   1.8 atm
CO2  0.2
 P    0.55
2
2
H 2O
12. KP   1.5
 P   0.45
2 2
H2
184
13.  A  (aq)  Cl (aq)

ACl(s) 
 AOH  aq   H  (aq)
A  (aq)  H 2 O 
At equilibrium C 1    C C
Kw
For salt of weak base and strong acid ,   Kb
Kw  C
 H    C 
Kb
4.827 1104 5.35 1000

10  5
 ; M = 53.5
1.8 10 M  250
zM
For CsCl type structure  
a  6.023  10 23
3
1/3
 1 53.5 
a=  23 
 3.43A 0
 2.2  6.023  10 
3
rA  rCl   a  0.866a  0.866  3.43A 0  2.97A 0
2
rA
  0.732
rCl
On solving rA = 1.255 A0  rCl  1.715A 0
14.  Ag   Br  , K1  K sp
AgBr(s) 
 Ag  S2 O3  , K 2  K f
Ag   2S2 O33 
3
2
 Ag  S2 O3 3  aq   Br   aq 
AgBr(s)  2S2 O33 (aq)  K c  K sp ; K f  9
2
0.1M 0 0...............Initially
 0.1  2x  M xM xM...............at equilibrium
2
x x
 9; 3
 0.1  2x  0.1  2x
2
0.3
x  0.3  6x, 7x  0.3, x   0.043 MM
7
Thus, molar solubility of AgBr 0.1 M hypo = 0.043 M
185
15. pH of the solution before adding HCl
0.25
pH = pKa + log  4.8569
0.20
HCl added = 0.005 mole
After adding HCl
[CH3COOH] = 0.20 + 0.0005 = 0.2005
[CH3COOK] = 0.25 – 0.0005 = 0.2495
0.2495
pH = 4.76 + log  4.8549
0.2005
Change in pH = 4.8569 – 4.8549 = 0.002
16. As E0 for silver electrode is more positive, the cell may be represented as
Fe 2 , Fe3 || Ag  , Ag; E 0cell  0.80  0.77  0.03 V
0.0591  Fe 3 
E cell  0.03  log
1  Fe 2    Ag  
0.0591
 E cell  0.03  log  Ag     Fe3    Fe 2 
1
0.0591
 0  0.03  log  Ag    Ag    0.3121 M
1
17. i) The half reactions are
At cathode
2Ag  aq   2e 
 2Ag(s)
E 0Ag  /Ag  0.80 volt (Reduction potential)
At anode
Cd  s  
 Cd2 (aq)  2e
E 0Cd2 /Cd  0.40 volt  Re duction potential  or E 0Cd/Cd2  0.40 Volt
E 0  E Cd/Cd
0
2  E
0
Ag  /Ag
 0.40  0.80  1.20 volt
ii) The negative electrode is always the electrode whose reduction potential has smaller value or the electrode
where oxidation occurs. Thus, Cd electrode is the negative electrode.
186
18. F = 96500 C
E = 0.03 V
T = 273 + 25 = 298 K
n=2
 dE  4
   1.4 10 V per degree
 dT  P
  dE  
As H  nF T  dT   E 
  P 
= 2  96500  298   1.4  10   0.03

4
= 13842J / mol = –13.842 kJ/mol
zM 4  58.5
 2.1805 g / cm 3
Density    = N  a 3 = 6.023  10 23  0.5627  10 7 3
19.
0  
Observed density = 2.164 g/cm3 which is less than calculated density because some ions are missing. Actual
constant units per unt cell can be calculated as :
2.164  6.023  1023   0.5627  107 

3
 N 0  a 3
z =  3.969
M 58.5
Missing units = 4  3.969  0.031
0.031
 % missing of Na+ and Cl– =  100  0.775%
4
20. In bcc structure (  form) of iron
4r = 3a
n = 2 atoms per unit cell from (one atom 8 corners, one atom from the body centre)
n  Mm 2  Mm
So,     form    .................(I)
a  N 0  4 3
3
 r   N0
 3 
In fcc structure (r form) of iron
4r  2 a
 a  2 2r
n = 4 atoms per unit cell
4  Mm
   from  
 2 2r   N
3
.......................(II)
0
 
3
Dividing Eq (II) by Eq. (I)    form   2 2 2r

  0.9174
   form   4 3 4
 r 
 3 
187
21. a) There are 4 atoms per unit cell and 8 tetrahedral sites per unit cell
So, the ratio of atoms to tetrahedral sites = 1 : 2
So, the formula would be TiH2
For carbide, Since carbon occupies octahedral holes
So, ratio of octahedral hole to atom = 1 :1
The formula of carbide is TiC
b. Since for tetrahedral hole, the limiting ratios, radius ratio
r
 0.225 to 0.414
r
r
Without causing a strain in the host lattice, ie.  0.225
r
22. Let ‘a’ be the edge of the cube so that 4rA  2a
a = 2 2 rA
Now since the atoms B has occupied the body centre octahedral void
2rA  2rB  a; 2rA  2rB  2 2 rA

2rB  2 2  2 rA ;  rB
rA
 2  1  1.414  1  0.414
Volume of the cube a3 = 16 2rA3
 4 3  4 3 4
Volume occupied by A and B =  4  rA    rB     4rA  rB 
3 3
 3  3  3
Volume occupied per unit volume of unit cell
4 / 3  4rA3  rB3     r 3 

16 2rA3

12 2
 4   B   = 3.14
  rA   12  1.414

4   0.414  
3

3.14  4.071
12  1.414
 0.75
147.01 8.314  326.28   K  7.26 K kg / mol

2
MRTf2
23. Kf   f
H f 1000 17.88 1000
188
RTb2 RTb2 M
24. Kb  
1000  v 1000H v
RTb .M RTb M
 Kb  
 H v 1000  S v
1000 
Tb
2  373  18
For water, Kb =  0.51 K molality 1
1000  26.33
25. (a) Let ethylene bromide  A
And propylene bromide  B
Then from question, PA0  22.93 K Nm 2
PB0  16.93 K Nm 2
nA = 3 mole
nB = 2 mole
Total pressure = PT = 20.4 KNm–2
 PT  PA0 X A  PB0 X B = PA X A  PB 1  X A    PA  PB  X A  PB
0 0 0 0 0
PT  PB0 20.4  16.93

 XA  0   0.578  X  1  0.578  0.422
PA  PB 22.93  16.93
0 B
(b) Let mole fraction in vapour phase = X A/
PA0 22.93  0.578

X 
/
A ; XA 
/
 0.649
PT 20.4
Assuming that the no.of moles of A and B that are vaporized are a and b then
a
XA/   0.649 (1)
ab
But composition of A in liquid phase,
3a 3a
XA   0.578   0.578 (2)
3  a    2  b  5  a  b
Solving equation (1) and (2)

a = 0.9967 mole
b = 0.537 mole
26. 4:7:5
189
27. We know that,  Tf  i  k f  m (i)

Where i = Vant Hoff factor
T  0.06 ; k f  1.86
m = molality
Molality may be taken as molarity because solution is dilute and solvent is water = 3 × 10–2
Substituting the values in equation (i), we get
0.06 = i × 1.86 × 3 × 10–2
0.06
i=
1.86  3  102
i = 1.07526
Let acid is NH
 N   H 
NH 
Tequlibrium C 1    C C
C.C
Ka   C 2
C 1   
Total mole after dissociation C 1     C  C

i=   1 
initial mole C
  i 1
  1.07526  1
  0.07526
Ka = C 2 = 3  102   0.07526 
2
Ka = 1.6992 10 4 ; pKa = –log Ka = –log (1.6992 × 10 –4) = +3.769

28. W = -3.988 kJ
29. Naphthalene is 10 e’s system
ie there are 5 bonds
Expected (theoretical) heat of hydrogenation = -28.6×5 = –143 kcal/mol
Observed (experimental) heat of hydrogenation = –89 kcal/mol
R.E. = –89 – (-143)
30. 3120
31. 11
190
32. G 0  G 0f (products)  G 0f (reac tan ts)
 0 1 0 
= G fCO2   G f (CO)  G f  O 2   = 394.4   137.2  0 ;  G 0f(O)  0  = -257.2 kJ/mol
0
 2 
Since, G 0 for reaction is negative, so the reaction will be spontaneous
Also, G 0  H 0  TS0   257.2  H 0  300   0.094    H 0   0.285.4 kJ / mol

As H 0 is negative and thus reaction is exothermic
33. There are two lone pairs, but only one of them makes a co-ordinate bond with an empty 1s orbital of a H
atom. There are three bonds.
+
H xO H+ Hx O H
x x
H H
34. In CH4 there are 4 bond pair of electrons while in NH3 are 3 bond pair of electrons and 1 lone pair of
electrons. Since bond pair bond pair repulsion is less than lone pair bond pair repulsion. In NH3, bond angle
is reduced from 109°28/ to 107°
35. Now whenever any comparison is asked about the melting point of the compounds which are fully ionic from
the electron transfer concept it means that the compound having lower melting point has got lesser amount of
ionic character than the other one. To analyse such a question first find out the difference between the 2 given
compounds. Here in both the compounds the anion is the same. So the deciding factor would be the cation.
Now if the cation is different, then the answer should be from the variation of the cation. Now in the above
example, the difference of the cation is their electronic configuration. K+ = [Ar]; Ag+ = [Kr] 4d10. This is now
a comparison between a noble gas core and pseudo noble gas core.
36. 5
Each H-bond is shared by two NH3 molecules and each NH3 molecule is involved in six H-bonds. Strength
30.4  15.4
of a H-bond =  5 kJ mol1
3
37. We know that H-bonding involving acidic H has an acid weakening effect and H-bonding in conjugate base
has an acid strengthening effect.
Both dicarboxylic acids have two ionisation H-atoms considering second ionization step.
O
O
C H
H C O
O C
C H
C OH C O
H C H C
(Maleate monoanion, H-bonding)

O
Fumarate monoanion (No H-bonding)
191
38. A and B bleongs to group 2

A is Be
B is Ba
BeO - insoluble - amphoteric
BeSO4 - soluble
BaO - soluble
BaSO4 - insolule
O O HO OH
39.
40. In (a) chirality is due to asymmetric substitution at nitrogen and because of nitrogen rapid inversion, the
enantiomers cannot be separated. In (b) the chirality is both at asymmetric carbon and nitrogen and the
chirality at carbon is not affected by inversion at nitrogen.
41. a>b>c>d
Conjugative > allylic > 2° > vinylic
42. Nitro group is a deactivating group
43. Meta directing group:
NO2, N(CH3)3, CN, COOH, COOR, SO3H, CHO, C
H3C CH3 CH3
C Na+
44. A= B = H3C
H3C H
CH3
CH3
CH3
H3C H3C
C= CH3 D=
H3C CH3
CH3
192

CH3 + H+   CH CH3
CH  CH3
fast
45. CH3
OH OH2
CH3 CH CH3 

Fast
CH3 CH CH3 + H2O
OH2
CH3 CH CH2 + HSO4 fast CH3 CH CH2 + H2SO4
H2SO4 act as acid in first step and base in third step. Since it is regenerated back it is acting as a catalyst.
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
46. CH3 CH2 C CH CH3 alc.KOH,  CH3 CH2 C C CH3 (A)

 HBr

Tetra alkyl substituted
Br CH3 CH3
CH3 CH C CH CH3 (B)

Trialkyl substituted
CH2
CH3
CH3 CH2 C CH (C)
CH3
Dialkyl substitued
The order of decreasing yield is A > B > C

According to Saytzeff rule, more substituted alkene is more stable.
47. A 
 BaCl2
Reactions : 2BaCl 2  K 2 Cr2 O 7  3H 2SO 4 

 K 2SO 4  3H 2 O  2CrO 2 Cl 2  2BaSO 4
Re d gas
CrO2 Cl2  4NaOH 

 Na 2 CrO 4  2NaCl  2H 2 O
yellow solution
48. More substituted alkene are more stable; stability order = a > b > c
193
CH2
H2C C
X
Too highly strained
Br H2C
2RO Na+ C
49. CH2
Br
A six membered ring cannot accommodate a triple bond because of the strain that would be introduced.
50. Aromatic compounds in which halogen is attached directly to the aromatic nucleus (e.g. chlorobenzene) do
not react with ethanolic AgNO3 even on heating probably due to high bond energy of C–Cl bond which has
partial double bond character.
CH3 CH3
51. CH Markovnikov addition H3C C CH

CH3 C CH2 + HBr CH3
CH3 CH3 Br
3-bromo-2,2-dimethyl butane
The reaction steps are
CH3 CH3
CH3 C C CH2 + H+ H3C C CH CH3 

Methanide

migration
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3
C CH CH3 + Br- H3C C CH CH3
H3C Br
2-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane
The addition of HBr to same alkene gives a mixture of expected alkyl bromide and an isomer formed by
rearrangement.
194
52. This reaction follows SN2 mechanism. In SN2 inversion takes place. These will happen inversion of the
configuration of the molecules of (+) results in formation of a molecule of its mirror image (-), which pairs of
with second molecule of (+) to form a racemate    . Thus the rate of racemisation will be twice of rate of
isotopic exchange.
C6H13
C 6 H 13 +
H 13 C 6  128 +
 I C
128
128
I C I I
I- + I
Me
Me
Me
H H
H
(+) (-)
HO CH3
MgBr H2O CH3
Br
H
53. 
Mg / Ether
 
CH3CHO
  
HBr
  
H2O
H H 2O
(A) (B)
H Br
CH3
Br
CH3
CH3
(C)
HO
Mg H2O
Br CH3
Br CH3
54. 
Mg
Ether
 
CH 3CHO
H O/ H 
 H  
HBr

2
(A)
(B)
H
H CH3 CH3
CH+

 H2O
 
 CH3 
Br
 Br
CH3
(C)
195
H3C H3C
55. a) Br + KI  Acetone
I (SN )
2
H3C H3C
H3C
H3C
b) Br + KOH 
C 2 H 5 OH

 CH2 (E2)
H3C
CH3
Cl O
c) H3C + H 3C  O  
CH 3OH
H3C (SN1)
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
d)  3CH COK 
H2C (E1)
Br 
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3 H 3C O CH2
H 3C Br
X
CH3
56. a) 
Br2
hv

CH3 Hofmann product
Alc.KOH
(Saytzeff product)
CH3 CH3
CH3 H3C Br CH3
Br
 CH  CO K 

Br2
hv
 
alc.KOH
 
HBr
peroxide

3 2

(Saytzeff product)
196
Cl O
Cl2  
CH3
b) hv 
CH 3O Na

Alc.KOH
O
CH3
CH 3OH
H 2SO 4
Br
c) 
Br2
hv
 
Alc.KOH
 
NBS/hv
CCl 4 
Alc.KOH


Br
OH OH2
H CH3
 H2O
CH3 
 
 

HBr
d)
CH3 CH3
CH3
Br 

Br
O O
57. OH + CH 3 C Cl O C CH 3 + HCl
17 -59
So when one –OH group is replaced by acetyl group molecular weight increases by 59–17 = 42. Here total
increase in molecular weight 294 – 168 = 126
126
So number of –OH groups present = 3
42
58. D <C < A< E <B < F
59. Neopentyl bromide (i) first undergoes ionization to give 1° carbocation (II) which rearranges to give a more
stable 3° carbocation (III), which, undergoes nucleophilic attack by C2H5OH to give (IV) which subsequently
loses a proton to give 2-ethoxy-2-methyl-butane (v)
CH3 CH3
H3C 
Ionization
 H3C CH2 
1,2 CH3
shift
 Br 
Br
CH3 CH3
(I) (II)
197
CH3
CH3
CH3
C
HO C2H5 
 H
 H3C
H3C H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(III) O
O
C2H5
H C2H5 (V)
(IV)
b) Here, Cl is activated towards nucleophilic substitution by electron - withdrawing effect of NO2 group.
Nucleophilic attack by CH3O– first gives carbanion (i) which loses Cl– resulting in formation of p-nitro
anisole.
CH3
CH 3 O
Cl O Cl
 

O CH 3
  
O CH 3
NO2
NO2 NO 2 p-nitroanisole
CH3
CH3
H 3C O
CH3
c) CH3 (Hofmann product)
Cl
60. First step involves SN solvolysis producing 2° carbocation. Which rearranges by hydride shift to more stable
3° carbocation that react with H2O to form 3° alcohol.
CH3 CH3
H 3C
Br

1,2  hydride shift
H3C slow

Br
 H3C CH   C
CH3 CH3
H 3C
H H CH3
CH3
H3C

H2O
H

CH3
OH
198
 H 2O
61.  
OH
OH OH2

H
 
O
OH
(Pinacol-pinacolone rearrangement)
62. > > OH > OH > OH

OH OH
OH O
Cl
CH3 CH3 CH3

63. A= B= C=
64. The –CH2 group (methylene group) is acidic in nature, ie these hydrogens can be easily lost as H+ on action of
a base because the resulting carbanion can be resonance stabilized.
O O O
O
C CH3 C CH C CH3
CH3 CH C CH3
 
O O O O
CH3 C CH C CH3  CH 3 C CH C CH3
199

65. i) 
H
 H+ O CH3
OH O CH3
OH2+
+
ii) H5C6 
 H2O
 H5C6 CH H5C6
CH+
CH CH

H2O
 H5C6 H5 C 6
OH CHO
CH3 CH2+ CH3 H3C Cl

  H3C

iii) H3C  H2O  H3C
 
Cl
H3C CH3
+ CH3 CH3
H2O
O O O
O
O
O
H O O O 
EtOH

66. a) O
EtO
H C (Ph3) (C)
O O
OH
O
O
O O O O
O O O H
OH H OH
b)
O H
H OH
H O
O O COO
O H2O
COO
OH
O
H (D) (E)
200
Br
67. 
Br2 /CCl 4
 
NaNH 2

CH2 CH
(A) Br (B)
CO
CH3

HgSO4 / H 2SO 4

(C)
CH3
NH2NHCONH2
N
O HN
O
CH3
H2N
(D)
CH3
NaOD/D2O
(excess) CO O
(E)
O
CH3
CH3
68. 
Ozonolysis
2
CH3
(B)
(A) (cis and trans)
O
COONa
CH 3 NaOH/I2
+ CHI3
KOH/NH 2-N H 2 CH 3
(A) has two isomeric structures

H5C6 C6H5 H5C6 CH3
and
H3C CH3 H3C C6H5
201
69. a>b>c>d
Aldehyde are more hydrated than ketones. The -I effect of Br increase the ease of hydration
CH3 COOH
COOH
70. 
CH3 Cl
AlCl3
 
KMnO 4

HNO3
H 2SO 4

NO2
CH3 COOH
[O]
71. a) KMnO4
Toluene Benzoic acid
CH3 CHO
CrO2Cl2
Toluene Benzaldehyde
CH2 . CH2CH3 COOH

[O]
b) KMnO4
n-propylbenzene Benzoic acid
CH2 . CH2CH3 CH 2 CH 2CHO

CrO 2 Cl2

n-propylbenzene 3-Phenylpropanal
72. a>b>c>d
More will be hydrolysis if good leaving group

Leaving group Cl– > CH3COO– > O C 2 H 5  NH 2
202
O C6H5 C6H5
O 
C6 H 6 O PCl5 O
73.   O
Anhydrous AlCl3
O
O Cl
(A) OH
(B)
C6H5 C6H5
H


H 2 /Pd/BaSO4 O NH 2  NH 2
 N
CHO
(D)
H2C
H2C OH
74. i) H3C  CHO 
CHO
 HOCH2–CH2–CHO 

 
HCN

OH CHO
NC
H2C

OH

H 3O

HOOC
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CHO
ii) H3C +H CHO 

dil.NaOH
 H3C CH3
CHO OH
CH3
H3C H
iii) H3C 

SOCl 2
 H3C 
Mg
Ether
 H3C 
CH 3CHO

OH Cl MgCl H3C MgCl
O
CH 3

  H C
O

H 3O
 H 3C   3 CH3
OH
butan-2-one
H3C HC H 3C
 3 Cl  
Mg
OH 
SOCl 2
Ether M gCl
C6H6 C 3H 7
 O
H3C3
 H3O   H5C 2
C6H5CHO
OH O
203
75. A = CH 3CH2COCl B = CH3CH2CONH2

C = CH3CH2NH2 D = CH3CH2OH
E = CH3CHO
H3C
CH3 CH3
76. H3C H3C 
HONO C+ CH3
N + -N2
H3C NH2 CH3
N H3C
H2O
-H+
-H+
H3C
H3C H3C CH CH3
CH2 CH3 HO
H3C H3C
77. a>b>c
Lone pair involve in delocalisation in (c) or (b)
NH2
78. (A) CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 (B) CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3
79. The unshared electron pair of (a) is prevented by the bicyclic system from becoming parallel to the aromatic
system. As a result there is no base weakening resonance into the phenyl ring as there is in (b)
80. Nucleophilicity is very sensitive to steric effects. In (a) all three alkyl groups are tied back and prevented from
interfering with electrophiles approaching the nitrogen. In (b) all the three groups are free to adopt an infinite
number of conformations. Some of which block access to nitrogen.
81. Pyrrolidine (pKb = 2.73) is 104 times more basic than pyrrole (pKb = 14.3). Therefore, pyrorlidine can be
protonated by weak acid acetic acid and dissolved in the aqueous phase because pyrrolidine is stronger base
than acetate ion. Pyrrole being a weaker base cannot be protonated by such a weak base.
82. Here aldohexose reacts with one molecule of phenylhydrazine which condenses with the aldehyde group to
give phenylhydrazone. When warmed with excess of phenyl hydrazine, the secondary alcoholic group adjacent
to the aldehyde group is oxidized by another molecule of phenylhydrazine to a ketonic group. With this
ketonic group, the third molecule of phenylhydrazine condenses to give osazone. The phenylhydrazinyl group
is transferred from osazone to C6H5CHO giving C6H5CH = N.NHC6H5 and a dicarbonyl compound called
an osone. The more reactive aldehyde group of the osone is reduced, not the less reactive keto group and it
gives the 2-ketohexose.
(b) The configuration of these carbons which are unchanged in the reactions, must be identical in order to get
the same osazone.
204
83. (a) H is an oxime HOCH2(CHOH)4CH = NOH; I is the completely acetylated oxime.

AcOCH2 (CHOAc)4CH = NOAc that loses 1 mole of HOAc to form J. AcOCH2 (CHOAc)C N . K
is an aldopentose, HOCH2(CHOH)3CHO
(b) The acetates undergo transesterification to give methyl acetate freeing all the sugar OH’s. This is followed
by reversal of HCN addition
(c) There is loss of one C from the carbon chain
(d) Wohl degradation
(e) The  -CHOH becomes the –CH = O without any configurational changes of the other chiral carbons.
Thus no epimers are formed.
84. –COOH is too weakly acidic to transfer H+ to the weakly basic –NH2 attached to the electron withdrawing
benzene ring. When attached to an aliphatic carbon, the –NH2 is sufficiently basic to accept H+ form –COOH
group.
85. If sulphur and nitrogen both are present sodium thiocyanate (NaCNS) may be produced this may give a red
coloration with Fe3+ but will not respond to tests for cyanide or sulphide ions. With excess of sodium the
thiocyanate if formed will be decomposed like this NaCNS + 2Na NaCN + Na2S
86. In both complexes, Fe is in +2 state with the configuraiton 3d , i.e it has four unpaired electrons. As the ligands
6
H2O and CN– posses different crystal field splitting energy   0  , they absorb different components of the
visible light (VIBGYOR) for d-d transition. Hence, the transmitted colours are different
87. N C C N
C   g.s.  1s 2 2s 2 2p 2
1st e.s.
sp
sp sp unhybridised p-orbital
205
2
88.  Cu  NH 3 4 
Cu 2  4NH3 
2
Cu  NH 3 4 
K f   2
Cu   NH3 
4
2
Blue colour will be noticed upto Cu  NH 3 4   1105
Thus at this stage
1.0  105
Cu 2    9.110 15 M
1.110   0.1
13 4
E.i.t 63.5  3.5  1350

Cu deposited (w) =   1.5546 gms
96500 2  96500
Millimoles of Cu2+ present (initial) = 250 × 0.1
250  0.1 63.5

Weight of Cu2+ =  1.5875 gms
1000
Weight of Cu2+ left in solution = 1.5875 – 1.5546 = 0.0329 gms
0.0329  1000
 Cu 2  left   2.07  103
63.5  250
Thus solution will show blue colour, as it will provide appreciable Cu2+ to form complex
2
In  Ni  CN 4  &  NiCl 4  , Ni+2 has electronic configuration [Ar]3d8
2
89.
4s 4p
3d
CN– is a strong ligand so it cause pairing where as Cl– does not cause pairing hence hybridisation of Nickel in
[Ni(CN)4]2– is dsp2 where as in [NiCl4)2– is sp3.
[Ni(CN)4]2– [NiCl4]2–
Hybridisation dsp2 Hybridisation sp3
Structure square planar structure tetrahedral
Shape square planar Shape tetrahedral
Magnetic moment   0 Magnetic moment   n  n  2  BM  2.828 BM
206
90. A   Cr  H 2 O 6  Cl3
 Cr  H 2 O 6  Cl3  H 2SO 4 
 No reaction
Because in it all H2O molecules present in co-ordination sphere
B =  Cr  H 2 O 5 Cl  Cl 2 .H 2 O
 Cr  H 2 O 5 Cl  Cl 2 .H 2 O  H 2SO 4 
 one mole of H 2 O is removed
because it is present out side the coordinatin sphere
Molar wt = 266.5
18
% loss =  100  6.75%
266.5
C =  Cr  H 2 O 4 Cl 2  Cl.2H 2 O
Cr  H2O 4 Cl2  Cl. 2H2O  H2SO4 


Two moles of H2O are removed
(Because these are present out side the coordination sphere)
18
% loss = 2   100  13.5%
266.5
Hence compounds
A   Cr  H 2 O 6  Cl3
B = Cr  H 2 O 5 Cl  Cl 2 H 2 O
C =  Cr  H 2 O 4 Cl 2  Cl.2H 2 O
3
91. In case of  Fe  CN 6  central Fe-metal has +3 oxidation state and pairing of e– takes palce due to strong
ligand CN–, this resultant it has finally one unpaired electrons.
 Magnetic moment = 11  2   3 BM

3
but in case of  Fe  H 2 O 6  . Central metal ion Fe+3 has five unpaired electrons [no rearrangement takes
place]
 Magnetic moment = 5  5  2   35 B.M

92. A=P B = H3PO4
C = SO2 D = H2SO4
E = Al F = PH3
207
93. (A) Roasting

(B) Reduction by carbon or more electropositive metal
(C) Electrolysis
94. When sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) solution is added to silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution, there is a white
precipitate due to the formation of silver thiosulphate (Ag2S2O3); this precipitate dissolve in excess of sodium
thiosulphate due to the formation of the complex [Ag(S2O3)2]3–
2AgNO3  Na 2S2 O3 
 Ag S O 
2 2 3  2NaNO3
silver tiosulphate (white precipitate)
 2Na 3  Ag  S2 O3 2 
Ag 2S2 O3  3Na 2S2 O3 
Sodium arg entothiosulphate
If the precipitate of Ag2S2O3 is heated, there is disproportionation giving black precipitate of Ag2S and soluble
H2SO4 which remains in the upper (supernatant) layer which gives white precipitate (of BaSO4) with Ba(NO3)2
solution
Ag 2S2 O3  H 2 O 
 Ag 2S  H 2SO4
White ppt Black ppt
H 2SO 4  Ba  NO3 2 
 BaSO4  2HNO3
White ppt
95. Properties of the given compound, especially its solubility in boiling soution of Na2SO3 indicates that
(A) is sulphur which explains all the given reactions.
S  6HNO3 
 H 2SO 4  6NO2  2H 2 O
(A) (B)
S  Na 2SO3 
 Na 2S2 O3
(A) (C)
Na 2S2 O3  H 2SO4 
 Na 2SO4  SO2   H 2 O  S 
(C) (D)
96. A consideration of the structures of these acids explains the observed trend
O O H
O O H P
P H O O
H H
H
The hydrogen atoms bonded directly to phosphorus are not acidic as the P-H bond is not polar enough due
to equal electronegativity of phosphorus and hydrogen. Acidity arises due to O-H groups, one in H3PO2 and
three in H3PO4. The inductive effect of the single oxygen atom acts in the single O-H bond in H3PO2 but it is
distributed over three O–H bonds in H3PO4 respectively. So, O–H bond in H3PO2 much easily broken,
explaining its higher acidity over H3PO2.
208
97. The mixture of Cu2+ and C2O24 are reacting separately first with KMnO4 solution and then with solid KI to
liberate iodine. It can be seen that Cu+2 cannot be oxidised and C2O24 cannot be reduced. This is because Cu
is already in its highest oxidation state +2.
0.02  5  22.6
 Equivalents of KMnO4 solution =  2.26 103
1000
2.26  103
2
 moles of C2O4 =  1.13  103
2
This is because only C2O24 is oxidised by KMnO4 to CO2 (‘n’ factor 2)
0.05  11.3
Equivalents of Na2S2O3 solution =  5.65 104
1000
5.65  104
 moles of Cu+2 =  5.65  104
1
This is because only Cu+2 is reduced by KI to Cu
(Note : Whenever a metal ion is reduced it always goes to lower oxidation state but generally never goes to
oxidation state zero).
5.65  104
 molar ratio of Cu to C2O =
+2 2
 0.5
1.13  103
4
Reactions : 2MnO4  5C2O24  16H 

2Mn2  10CO2  8H2O
 2Cu 2
 4I   Cu 2 I 2  I 2  ;
I 2  2S2 O32   2I   S4 O62 
98. Let N1, N2 and N3 be the normalities of 1M KMnO4 solution in acidic, neutral and alkaline medium respectivley.
20 ml N1  33.4 ml N2  100 ml N3
In acidic medium 1M KMnO4 = 5 N KMnO4
20 20
Thus N2 = N1   5N  3N
33.4 33.4
20 20  5N
N3  N1   1N
100 100
The volume required for titration of the same volume of reducing agent with acidified K2Cr2O7 solution
20 ml 5N KMnO4 = V × 6 NK2Cr2O7
20  5
V=  16.66 ml
6
209
200  10 1
99. Equivalents of H2O2 initially =   2  1.176
100 34
2  2  100
Equivalents of Sn2+ =  0.4
1000
Equivalents of H2O2 left = 1.176 – 0.4 = 0.776
0.776
Moles of H2O2 left =  0.388
2
0.388  1 
Moles of O2 produced = H 2 O 2  H 2 O  O 2   0.194
2  2 
0.194  0.082  293

Volume of O2 =  4.66 L
1
100. A  ZnS, B  H 2S, C  ZnSO4 , D  S, E  SO 2
ZnS H 2SO 4 
 ZnSO 4  H 2S 
K 2 Cr2 O7
H 2SO 4
 Cr2  SO 4 3  3S H 2 O  K 2SO 4
A C  B  D
S  O 2 
 SO 2 
H 2S
S  H 2 O  colourless 
 D E  D
ZnSO 4  2NaOH 
 Na 2SO 4  Zn(OH) 2  
2NaOH
 Na 2 ZnO 2  2H 2 O
(C)
210
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Single Correct Answer Type
Solutions to Selected Questions
82 65
1. A Overall percent yield =   100  53.3%
100 100
5. A Let, moles of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 in 10 ml mixture = x and y respectively
Now, x 1  2.5  103  0.1 2 = 5 × 10–4

And x + y = 2.5 × 10–3 × 0.2 × 2 = 1 × 10–3
y = 5 × 10–4
5  104  106  1000

So, mass of Na2CO3 in 1000 ml solution =  5.3g
10
5 104  84  1000
 mass of NaHCO3 in 1000 ml solution =  4.2 g
10
9. A The n-factor of K4Fe(CN)6 is 6
15. C Z = 2,  He 
20. C Using ideal gas equation PM = dRT  M  46

23. D Mass of the system remains conserved.
32. D  PCl3 (g)  Cl 2 (g)

PCl5 (g) 
Let initially no.of moles x  
at eqbm (Volume V) x (1  ) x x
x 22
Kc 
x 1    V , also K P  K c  RT 
n g
V
on reducing volume to , initial concentration of PCl5 doubles and its degree of dissociation is
2
increased but KP does not change, as it is characteristic constant for a reaction at constant temperature.
105 0.003
34. A (Ionic product)1 =   7.5 109  Ksp (AgBr)
2 2
107 0.003
(Ionic product)2 =   7.5  1011  K sp (AgCl)
2 2
Hence, experiment 1 will produce a precipitate
211
35. C Let the volume of NaOH is V1. Volume of HCN is V2

M.eq of HCN = V2 – V1
M. eq of NaOH = V1
As the pH of buffer solution is 4.72 which is equal to pKa of HCN. Hence this is a condition of half of
V1
neutralization. 4.72  4.72  log  V  V 
2 1
V1
but V  V  1 ; V1  V2  V1
2 1
2V1  V2 ; V1 / V2  1
2
Hence volume of HCN : NaOH = 2 : 1
36. D Point ‘S’ represents the situation beyond end point at which excess base is present in the titration flask.
Kw
So its  H 3O   can be written as (H3O) 
 OH 
pH  pKa  log  base
0.0591  H  
39. D E cell  log  a
1  H 
c
Mit 52  1.50  t
41. B W 5 
nF 3  96500
42. A At anode: 2CH 3COO  
 C 2 H 6 (g)  2CO 2 (g)  2e 
At cathode : 2H   2e  
 H 2 (g)
W i t 0.965 1 60  60

Equivalent   =   0.036
 E  96500 96500
Thus, total equivalent of C2H6 + CO2 + H2 = 0.036 + 0.036 + 0.036
0.036 0.036 0.036
Total moles of gases (n) =    0.072
2 1 2
nRT 0.072  0.0821 298
V    1.762litre
P 1
47. B On a body plane 4 corners B and 2 face centres B will be lying. On a body plane total 4 tetrahedral
voids will be lying but out of 4 only 2 are occupied by A+, so effective A = 2
1 1
Effective B– =  4   4  2.5
8 2
So A4B5
212
48. B Empirical formula is M2O3 as only one octahedral void is associated with one oxide ion but unit cell
contains two formula units.
51. A W2  5g, W1  100 g
Ps = 2985 Nm–2
P0 = 3000 Nm–2
M2 = ?
P 0  Ps W2 M1
 
P0 M 2 W1
W2 M1 5  18
M2  
P  Ps
0
 3000  2985 
0
 W1    100
P  3000 
53. A   CRT
2  C  .0821  30 0
C = .0812 mol L–1
Now Tf  K f  m = 1.86  .0812  0.151
= 273 - 0.15 = 272.849
58. A For reaction n gases  3
 H   U   nRT
H  U  3  8.314  298  7.43kJ
 nRT 18 
59. A V  Vf  Vi =    L  30.6053
 P 1000 
W = PV  1 30.6053Latm  30.6053 101.325 = 3101.08 J
60. A By using Kirchoff’s equation
68. C N 2  B.O.  3 
 N 2  B.O.  2.5
C2  B.O.  2  
 C2  B.O.  1.5 
NO  B.O.  2.5  
 NO  B.O.  3
Paramagnetic diamagnetic
69. B Paramagnetic due to one unpaired electron
H H 1 3 4
1 5 H3C C2 CH CH3
2 4 CH2
CH3 
Hshift from C2 to C3
71. D H3C C C3 C
OH CH3
OH H CH3
(driving force is conjugation from oxygen)
72. B On the basis of stability of resonating structures.
213
73. B Priority of CN is highest

4 
75. B 2Cu 2   Fe  CN 6   Cu 2  Fe  CN 6 

(red brown )
76. D As nitrogen is less electronegative than oxygen

77. B Diels-Alder reaction is highly stereo specific, and it is syn addition where the configuration of dienophile
is retained.
CCl2 (dicholoro carbene)

78. C
Y
X
Cl Cl

+ CCl2 
 

favoured condition
Cl
N N N
H H
79. C (III) is identical pair (IV) diastereomers

83. A The charge density of (I) is delocalized to the maximum extent.
84. B Allylic C atom having negative atom/group and carbonyl C atom are susceptible for nucleophilic attack
89. C CH  C  H  NH 2 
 CH  C   NH 3
CH  C  H  CH 3 
 CH  C   CH 4
CH  CH  Na in liq. NH 3 
 CH 2  CH 2
102. D Plane of both rings will not remain same
103. B In OM–DM, H2O attacks at that carbon which can accommodate more +ve charge.
105. A Reaction takes place through a 6 membered cyclic T.S.
109. C Due to aromaticity
110. A Base is bulky so if prefers terminal  -carbon
123. A Justify the answer based on ozonized products
126. A Reactivity order 3° > 2° > 1° alcohols
127. A C2 is 3°C and C5 is 2°C
128. A Carbonic acid is stronger than phenol.
129. D –OH group is ortho para directing.
130. B –NH2 is electron donating group, at meta position the donation of electron will be least.
214
131. C 17
(2)
(3) (1) (4)
(1) (3)
(2) (5) (2) (1)
(4) (3)
Total 3 Total 5
Total 4
(3) (1)
(1) (2)
(2)
Total 3 Total 2
132. A p-nitrophenol has highest dipole moment
3
1
2
138. D 4 In these positions we can have the chlorine atom.
139. D SN2 will dominate

140. D Fries rearrangement
141. A Non-polar solvent will reduce the activity of Br–, single derivative is obtained
142. C Claisen rearrangement
O O
OH
C C
O + 2 
Con.H 2SO4
 O
147. C fusion
C C
OH OH
Phenolphthalein turns alkaline solution pink
150. A Aldol, i.e.,  -hydroxyaldehydes or  -hydroxyketones readily undergo dehydration to form ,  -

unsaturated aldehydes or ketones.
O OH2
O OH O

CH3  
H
 H3C H 2O
H3C CH3 H H3C  CH3
H
215
153. C Aldehyde is first converted into cyclic thioacetal and then strong base like Ph - Li is used to generate
carbanion and then treated with D2O. Finally, the aldehyde is regenerated.
156. A The resultant carbocation is most stable
157. D –COCH3 group is available after oxidation
163. A They regain aromatics
166. B Baeyer villager oxidation . More electron rich ring will migrate
170. C 1. Dehydration of 5th carbon
2. Cyclization and
3. Dehydration followed by deprotonation
171. A 2nd and 5th positions will have higher electron densities than 3rd and 4th
COOH
HOOC
172. B Upon heating, undergoes decarboxylation
CH3 OCa
C N, X C C
173. C W  , Y  CHI 3 ,
O O
 C
Z  
O
OH OH COOH COOH
181. A
(I) (III)
Cl CH3
pKa = 9.98 (II) pKa = 4.17
(IV)
pKa = 9.38 pKa = 4.37
Decreasing order of acidic strength, III > IV > II > I
182. C Since alkyl halide is 3°, so in presence of NaCN it will follow E2 path rather SN, so method 2 is not
appropriate.
HNO2
188. D (CH3)2CHNO2 (CH3)2C NO2 (Pseudo nitrol blue)
N O
190. B Carbylamine test gives isocyanide
192. B The intermediate should contain oxygen atom
193. B Removal of –OH from HNO2 and –H from CH3–NH–R
216
194. C In Hinsberg’s method, primary amines form N-alkyl aromatic sulphonamides

196. B It is Ruff degradation
197. C –OH groups of glucose react with anhydride to form esters
198 C X is glucose cyano hydrin, Y is mono carboxylic acid and Z is heptane
199. C It contains two –NH2 groups against one –COOH group
200. B Tilt the molecule is clockwise direction and go for relative comparison with D-glyceraldehdye
201. A It is linked to more electronegative group, which is in between two negative groups.
202. D All enols will give positive test with FeCl3
203. A It is a test for sulphide
206. A Only three geometrical isomers are possible for the complex Mabcd
208. C Low spin prefer pairing of electrons
211. B HCl(g) is highly soluble in water and is also acidic in nature
212. B I. 2H 2SO 4  2KBr 1 
 Br20  SO 2   K 2SO 4  2H 2 O (Change is +1)
II. KBr 1  H 3 PO 4 
 HBr 1  KH 2 PO 4 (Change is zero)
5
III. Cl2  KBr 1 
OH
K Br O3  KCl  H 2 O (Change is +6)
5
IV. Br20  NaClO3 
 Na Br O3  Cl 2 (Change is +5)
O O
215. A Structure is HO S S OH
O
216. C According to structure, each phosphorus atom is attached to four oxygen atoms
219. A As B(OH)3 accepts a lone pair of electrons from water as OH–
220. D Acid converts Na2B4O7 to H3BO3 and B2O3 can only be reduced by Mg out of these
222. A Fluorine is most reactive halogen
223. A Colour of (A) CrO 24  in aqueous solution is due to charge transfer
224 B NH 4 Cl NaOH 

 NaCl  NH 3  H 2 O
(A) (B)
NH2
NH 4 Cl  2K 2 HgI 4  4KOH 
 Hg + 7KI + KCl + 3H2O
O
Hg
I
Iodide of Million's base
(Brown ppt)
217
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

One or More Correct Answer Type
Answer key with Hints to Selected Questions
5. A, B, C, D
At 27°C total pressure PA + PB = 2 + 2 = 4 atm
rA n A p A MB n 1
   A 
rB n B p B MA nB 2
 moles diffused out at 27°C are in the ratio 1 : 2
A B
Initial moles a a
moles left a  x a  2x
Total moles after diffusion = a – x + a – 2x = a
( P drop sfrom 4 atm to 2 atm  moles should decrease from 2a to a  a = 3x)
 After diffusion moles of A and B are 3x – x = 2x and 3x - 2x = x
 moles of A and B left are in the ratio 2 : 1
 Partial pressures after diffusion at 27°C
2 2 4
For A it is P  2 
3 3 3
1 1 2
For B it is P  2 
3 3 3
When the vessel is heated to 127°C
4 4 16  P P 
Partial pressure of A =   atm  1  2 
3 3 9  T1 T2 
2 4 8
Partial pressure of B =   atm
3 3 9
Now
A  
B  C
16 8
0
9 9
16 8
P P P
9 9
P
K P  0.1   partial pressure of C, P = 0.126 atm
 16  8 
  P   P
 9  9 
218
8. A, B
t 3/4 log 4

(A) t 1 log 2
2
t15/16 log16

(B) t 1 log 2
2
9. A, C, D
Addition of Cl2 favours forward reaction, remaining backward reaction
10. A, B, C, D
Equilibrium is not disturbed by the addition of inert gas at constant volume
11. A, B, C
pH of CH3COONa solution changes on dilution because it is a salt solution where as other are buffer
solutions
12. B, D
NH4NO3 and FeCl3 salts undergo cationic hydrolysis
13. A, B
H  
 H   Cl –
CH 3COOH 2 
 CH 3COOH  H +
20. A, B
1
Slope =  1 10 2
100
21. B, C, D
1
T2  V1 
  on solving
T1  V2 
T2 = 250 K
W = nCV  T2  T1  = 2  12.5kJ mol1K 1  150K  3750 kJ
P1V1 P2 V2

T1 T2
P1 = 2.2 and P2 = 0.68
29. A, B, C
O
One mole of MeNH2 can attack on 2 moles of . So will result above species as an intermediate
219
39. A, B
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
NH2
Cl NH2 -NH2
NH2
H Benzyne
40. B, C, D
Glucose, fructose and ethanal give Fehling’s test. But C6H5CHO undergo Cannizzaro reaction in alkaline
medium and does not give Fehling’s test
53. C, D
In  Ti(NO3 )4  ,O.N. of Ti is  4
Hence, in Ti (IV) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6 ,3s 2 , 3p 6  incomplete d-orbital is not present, it is colourless.


In Cu  NCCH 3   BF4 . O. N of Cu +1. Hence in Cu(I) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6 ,3s 2 , 3p 6 , 3d10  incomplete
d-orbital is not present, it is also colourless
3
In  Cr  NH3 6  3Cl. O.N. of Cr is +3. Hence in Cr (III) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6 , 3s 2 , 3p 6 ,3d 3  incomplete
d-orbitals are present, it is coloured.
In K 3  VF6  . O.N. of V is +3. Hence, in V (III) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6 ,3s 2 , 3p 6 , 3d 2  incomplete d-orbital is

present, it is coloured.
220
COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer key with Solutions to Selected Questions
hc 22 m e e 4 z 2 1 1
1. A E    2  2
 h2  n1 n 2 
2 2 m e e 4 z 2 1 1
  2  2
h 3c  n1 n 2 
R H  me
MN
1 3 5
1 1 1 me  M N me 1
    1 2 5
 M N me M N me  MN    2  me 3
  me
;  3m 3 ;
  me e me 3 5
 me  2 2
2m e e 4 z 2
2. A E ionization energy 
n 2h 2
me mass of electron in Bohr’s theory reduced mass of electrons
me = mN
1 1 1 m 13.6
   e ; E  9  61.2 eV / atoms
 me me 2 2
3RT
5. A  rms   390.2 ms 1
M
Ag  (aq)  Fe 2  (aq)  Ag(s)

  Fe3 (aq)
9. B
No.of m moles initially 500  0.15  75 500 1.09  545 0 0
mmoles at eqbm 75  x 545  x x x
On titration of reaction mixture with KMnO4, only Fe2+ reacts with it.
 Equivalents of Fe2+ in 25 ml = Equivalents of KMnO4
 545  x   25 103 1  30 103  0.0833  5
1000
 545  x   25  12.5; 545  x  500; x  45
1000
 Fe3  1000 45  1000

 Kc     3.0
 Ag   Fe   75  45   545  45 30  500
 2
1000 1000
221
11. A  N 2  3H 2
2NH 3 
1 2x x 3x
Pressure increases due to increase in temperature as well as due to increase in moles.

15  300
P  620
620
P= 15  31 atm at 10 moles of NH3 at 620 K
300
Now, NH3 is dissociated to attain 50 atm at 620 K
P  n or 10  31
10  2x   50
10  2x 50
  1.61, 10  2x  16.12 ; 2x = 6.12
10 31
2x 6.12  100
 100 ;    61.2
10 10
10  0.082  300
12. A V  16.42
15
3
6.12  6.12  3 
  
3
n N2  n H2 2  2
13. D  P  2  2   50  = 1.53  103
KP      
n   n  10  6.12   10  6.12 
2 2
NH 3
15. A For ZnS
10  21   S 2   0.1

 
S2   1020

H2S  
 2H  S
2
2
21
 H    1020
10  ; K a  1021
0.1
[H ]  0.1
16. A Ksp  Cd 2  S2 
8  10 27   Cd 2   10 20
8  10 7   Cd 2 
222
 1  3 
27. B H 0  H  CaSO 4 . H 2 O(s)   H  H 2 O  g  
 2  2 
 H  CaSO 4 .2H 2 O  s    833 kJ mol 1 = 484kJ for 1kg
28. C H 0  H 0  S0 = 17920 J mol–1; G 0  2.303 RT log K P

G 0 3
log K p 
2.303 RT

 7.22  104 p H 2O  2
p H2O  8.1103 atm

48. B Only B on decarboxylation gives cyclohexane
62. C Choice C from test Q, given in passage
Lassaigne’s extract (X) + FeCl3 
 Red colour 
 Hence CNS confirmed
63. B Choice (B) is correct because we cannot be definite about halogens, i.e., choice (A) is incorrect because
we have not eliminated the presence of CN, for even AgCN is white precipitate hence choice C and D
are incorrect
64. D Compound Y contains phosphorous as test ‘S’ is confirming this, hence choice (D) is correct while (A),
(B) and (C) are incorrect
65. B The fusion mixture (KNO3 + Na2CO3) on heating undergoes the following reaction

KNO3   KNO 2   O
3Na 2CO3  2P  O   2Na 3 PO 4  3CO2

66. C The formula of the yellow precipitate is (NH4)3PO4 . 12MoO3
H3PO4 + 12(NH4)2 MoO4 + 21 HNO3   (NH4)3PO4. 12 MoO3 + 21 NH4NO3 + 12 H2O
77. C Let the metal be M and the metal chloride is represented as MClx (where +x is the charge on metal in
metal chloride)
x
M  xHCl 
 MCl x  H2
2
n=x n=1 n=2
2
Equivalents of metal (M) =
E
750 328.4 1
Equivalents of H2 = moles of H2 × 2 =   2
760 1000 0.0821 300
75 328.4 75  4 1 1
=  2  2 = 2 
76 82.1 300 76  300 76 38
2 1
Equivalents of metal = Equivalents of H2;   E  38  2  76
E 38
2 2
Moles of M = Moles of MClx = ; Mass of MClx =  76x  35.5x   2.93 g
76x 76x
223
n solute 1000
78. B Tf  K f  molality  K f 
w  in g 
0.97  1.86  m
m = 0.52
 Tb  K b  m  0.5  0.52  0.26C
 Tb  solution   100  0.26  100.26C
2 1000
79. B 0.97  1.86  
76x 25
x2
 formula of metal chloride = MCl2
224
SINGLE INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. 9 22.21 N HIO3  35.5  0.16
35.5  0.16
 N HIO3   0.256  N 
22.21
N factor of HIO3 = 5
176
Mass of HIO3 = 0.256 ×  9 gm / t
5
1.987  (250.1) 2
2. 2 kf   29.59 K kg mol 1
4.2 1000
 V2 Cl8 66.83

2VCl4  [VCl 4 ]   0.346
C(1 ) 
C 
193
2
Tf  ik f m
5.97 = i × 29.6 × 0.346
i = 0.583
  0.83
[VCl4 ]  C(1  )  0.346  0.166  0.057
[V2 Cl8 ]  0.144
 2 VCl 4
V2Cl8 
[VCl 4 ]2 (0.057) 2
Kp    2 102
[V2 Cl8 ] 0.144
4. 8 8.09 mL  8 mL
CuCO3  H 2SO4 
 CuSO 4  H 2 O  CO 2
1mol 1mol
Let volume of 0.5 M H2SO4 be V
Moles of CuCO3 = Moles of H2SO4
0.5 0.5  V

123.5 1000
 V  8.09 mL  8 mL
225
1 1
5. 3 v He  RZ2  2  2  ....................(i)
4 6 
 36  16  5R
4R   ......................(ii)
 36 16  36
1 1
 v H  R  12  2  2 
2 n 
 vHe  vH
On solving above equation n2 = 9
 n  3 or corresponding transition from 3  2 in Balmer series of hydrogen atom has same frequency
that of 6  4 transition in He+
6. 2 Let the volume of the tank be 1 litres
As the number of moles of N2 before and after connecting it to the tank will be same
2.13  5.5 1.562   5.5  V   PV 

RT

RT  n  RT  ;  V  2 litres
8. 4 Rate = K[H2O2]
3  103
2  104   H2O2 
60
 H 2O2   4M, x  4
Ag  (aq)  Fe 2  (aq)  Ag(s)  Fe3 (aq)

9. 3
No.of m moles initially 500  0.15  75 500 1.09  545 0 0
mmoles at eqbm 75  x 545  x x x
On titration of reaction mixture with KMnO4, only Fe2+ reacts with it.
 Equivalents of Fe2+ in 25 ml = Equivalents of KMnO4
 545  x   25 103 1  30 103  0.0833  5
1000
 545  x   25  12.5; 545  x  500; x  45

1000
45
 Fe3  1000 45 1000
 Kc     3.0
 Ag   Fe   75  45   545  45 30  500
 2
1000 1000
2
 0.75 
10. 9 KP    9
 0.25 
226
12. 6 Let the molarity and volume of HX be M1 and V1 ml respectively while the molarity of NaOH be M2
HX  NaOH 
 NaX  H 2O
Initial mil lim oles M1V1 10M 2  
After the addition M1V1  10M 2 0 10M 2 
of 10cc of NaOH
Since weak acid HX and NaX are left after the reaction they will constitute an acidic buffer
pH  pK a  log
salt 
 acid 
10M 2
5.7  pK a  log
 M1V1  10M 2  ....................................................(1)
Let V2 ml be the volume of NaOH required to neutralize given HX completely
M1V1
 At equivalence point, M1V1  M 2 V2 ; V2  M
2
Dividing the numerator and denominator of log term by M2 we get
10 M 2
M2 10
 5.7  pK a  log  pK a  log
M1V1  10M 2 V2  10 ......................(2)
M2
Similarly, after the addition of 20 cc of NaOH, we have

0
6.3  pK a  log
V2  20 ..................................................................(3)
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (3)
20 10
6.3  5.7  log  log
V2  20 V2  10
 20 V  10 
0.6  log   2 
 V2  20 10 
2  V2  10 
Taking antilog, 4 =  V2  30 ml
 V2  20 
10 1
Putting V2 in equation (2) 5.7  pK a  log  pK a  log
30  10 2
pK a  5.7  log 2  5.7  0.3  6.0
227
1 1 pKa2  pKa3
 
1
13. 9 log  H     log K a 2 K a 3 2
=  log K a 2  log K a3 =
2 2 2
 H    K a 2 K a3  10 10   10
6 12 9
 pH  9
14. 9 For Cu(OH)2, Ksp = 4S3
K sp 5  1016
S 3  3 3
125 1018  5 106
4 4
 OH    2S  2  5  10 6  105
pOH = 5, pH = 9
16. 4 n-factor of the half cell = 3 – (–1) = 4
MV 0.1 40
17. 8 Number of moles of hypo =   4 10 3
1000 1000
 Number of moles of I2 = 2 103
Mass of I2 = 2 103  254g
i tE i  9650  127
w= ; 2  103  254 
96500 96500
i = 0.04 ampere
0.04
Current efficiency =  100  8%
0.50
19. 2 moles of Al : Cu : Na
3
1 : : 3 ; 2 : 3 : 6 ; 2 + 3 + 6 = 11 ; 1 + 1 = 2
2
21. 2 There are 8 nearest neighbours, 6 next nearest and 12 third nearest neighbours.
0.7 7
22. 2 0.7  2  K f  0.2  K f  
0.4 4
Hg  CN  2  mCN  
 Hg  CN m  2
m
0.1 0.2 0
0  0.2  0.1m  0.1
Now, molarity of K+ = 0.2 M
Molarity of CN– = (0.2 – 0.1 m) M
Molarity of complex = 0.1 M
0.53 = Kf (0.2 + 0.2 – 0.1 m + 0.1) = Kf (0.5 – 0.1 m)
7
 0.53   0.5  0.1m   2.1  3.5  0.7 m
4
 0.7 m  1.4 m  2
228
5
24. 4 H  nCp dT  1  8.314  500  104 J
2
26. 2 2 lone pair on I
Cl
Cl
I
I is sp3d2 hybridised with square planar shape in [ICl4]–
Cl Cl
Br I Br F Br I Br Cl
C C C C C C C C
27. 6
Cl F Cl I F Cl F I
Br F Br Cl
C C C C
I Cl I F
28. 7 Except –Cl all can undergo intramolecular H-bonding
CH3 OH
31. 8
34. 4 Due to presence of aromaticity
H CH3
41. 2 + enantiomer
H3C O H
CH2O CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2
43. 3 , ,
OCH2CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 CH2Cl CH3
Cl Cl
45. 7 
Cl2 /hv
 + + + +
Cl
(d- & l-) (d- & l-) Cl
229
CH2 OH
46. 1 Only
55. 1 AgCl is obtained only with free (ionisable) ions

CrCl3 .6H 2 O  AgNO3 
 AgCl
2.87
Moles of AgCl obtained =  0.02
143.5
2.665
Moles of CrCl3 . 6H2O   0.01
266.5
0.01 mol of complex gives = 0.02 mol of AgCl
 1 mol of complex gives = 2 mol of AgCl
Number of free Cl– = 2
 Number of Cl– ion co-ordination sphere = 1
58. 6 M  2.82  n  n  2  ;  n  2
2 unpaired electrons are present, i.e. Ni2+ configuration is 3d8. The number of electrons on t2g are six
59. 3
61. 2
230
64. 3 MnO 2  2KOH  O 

 K 2 MnO 4  H 2 O
(A)
Dark green
2KMnO 4  H 2SO 4 
 Mn 2O 7  H 2O  K 2SO 4
conc. (C)
2Mn 2 O 7 
 4MnO 2  3O 2
The cation in (D) is Mn4+
Electronic configuration of Mn4+ = [Ar]3d3
Thus number of unpaired electrons in M4+ = 3
66. 5 Since the compound X decolourizes a solution of iodine in potassium iodide. It should contain thiosulphate
ion. S2O32 which also coincides with the two other given facts. i.e. (i) and (iii) . Hence the compound X
is sodium thiosulphate. Na2S2O3.5H2O which explains the given reactions as below.
Na 2S2 O3 .5H 2 O 

heat
Na 2S2 O3  5H 2 O 
(i) Na 2S2 O3  2HCl 

 2NaCl  H 2 O  SO 2  S
White turbidity
(ii) 2Na 2S2 O3  I 2 

 Na 2S4 O6  2NaI
Sod.thiosulphate Sod.tetrathionate
(iii) Na 2S2O3  2AgNO3 

 Ag 2S2 O3  2NaNO3
Sod.thiosulphate
(White ppt.)
Ag 2S2O3  H 2 O 
 Ag 2S  H 2SO 4
 Black ppt 
MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTIONS
Solutions to Selected Questions
PM 3 3RT 1
1. d ; KE  RT;  ; r P ; r
RT 2 M d
2. Pt | Fe3+, Fe2+ - Oxidation - reduction electrode
Pt | H2 | H+ - Hydrogen electrode
Pt | Hg | Hg2+ - Metal-metal ion electrode
3. 
Conc. H 2SO 4


OH
Cl


EtO / EtOH

(major)
231

Me3COK

Cl
Br

alc.KOH

4. For alkanes, boiling point increases as chain length increases and boiling point decreases as branching
increases
5. 1o, 2o, 3o alcohols - Victor Meyer’s test, Lucas test
1o, 2o, 3o nitroalkanes - different colours with HNO2/alkali
6. Reformatsky reaction - Aldehydes or ketones react with  -haloester in ether in presence of zinc to form
 -hydroxyester
7. Periodic acid oxidation - Vicinal diols, 1,2-diketones,  -hydroxy aldehydes and ketones
10. p - squaric acid
q - benzoic acid
r - phenol
s - benzene sulphonic acid
11. CN– is a strong field ligand and H2O is a weak field ligand
12. Very dilute HNO3 (  6%) reacts with zinc to form Zn(NO3)2 and NH4NO3
Dilute HNO3 (  20%) reacts with tin to form Sn(NO3)2 and NH4NO3
MATCHING LIST TYPE QUESTIONS
1. C CH 3OSO 2 CH 3  EtO  
 CH 3OC 2 H 5  CH 3SO3
CH 3CH 2 I  PH 3 
 CH 3CH 2 PH 2  HI
4. B Sulphonation and iodination of benzene containing H is faster than Deuterium containing Benzene-
inverse kinetic isotope effect.
6. A Relative reactivity is more when Z– CH2– is H– CH2–
7. A t  BuOK
 
Cl
8. B R3B reacts with carboxylic acids to form alkane
232
MATHEMATICS
1. D
2. A y  g  x  is inverse of f  x 
1
e
elog x 2x
3. D ln x  2  
h  x   f  x   g  x    x  2 e x e 2
ln
2 1 1
  x  2  2
 2xeln 2  x 2  4x  4   4x
x x2
1
 x2  2
 4  h  x   6x  R   1
x
4. D We have fog  x   f  g  x    sin  In x 
 R1  u : 1  u  1  1  sin   1,  
Also gof  x  = g  f  x    In sin x
 R 2   :     0
 0  sin x  1    ln sin x  0
5. D By replacing x  x  1 and x  x  2, we get
f  x  2   f  x   2f  fx  1 ....... 1
f  x   f  x  2   2f  x  1 .......  2 
From equation 1   2  gives f  x  2   f  x  2   2f  x 
 2 f  x  1  f  x  1   2 2f  x 
 f  x  2  f  x  2  0
On replacing x by x+2, we get f  x  4   f  x   0

Finally replacing x by x+4, we get
f  x  8  f  x  4   0
233
f  x  8   f  x  4   f  x   x
 f  x  is periodic with period 8
x
6. D f x  , x  0  f 1  x   3x, x  0
3
x, x  0 x, x  0
7. C Consider a general triangle
 APn 1 2   APn 2   Pn Pn 1 2   2n 1 
2
Put n  1, 2, 3, ......., n
 AP2 2   A2    P1P2 2  1
 AP3 2   AP2 2   P2 P3 2  22
 AP4 2   AP3 2   P3P4 2   22 

2
 APn 1 2   APn 2   Pn Pn 1 2   2n 1 
2
2 22n  1 4 n  1
     
2 2 2 2
n 1
 APn 1  
AP1  1  2 2
 2 2
 23
 .......  2  2 
 2  1 3
1
G.P with common ratio 22
2 4n  1 4n  2 4n  2
  APn 1   1    APn 1  
3 3 3
Pn Pn1 2n 1 2n 3
Now, sin    
APn 1 4n  5 4n  2 2
3
2n 3 
As n  ,  1  sin  
2
as n     
3
4n  2
234
8. B
1  2t , t0

Given f  t    1 , 0  t 1
2t  1 , t 1

f  x  1 , 0  x  1
 g x  
 3  x, 1  x  2
3  2x, 0  x  1
 gx  
 3  x, 1  x  2
The function g(x) is discontinuous x = 1, as xlim g  x  does not exist

1
So, g(x) is non - derivable at x = 1
9. C Let f  x   y   x  12  1  y  x  y  1  1  ve  x  1
 f -1  x   x  1  1
Now,
f  x   f 1  x 
2
  x  1  1  x  1  1
  x  1  x  1   x  1  x  1  1  0
4 3
 
3
 x  1 or  x  1  1  x  0
 Re quired set is 0,  1
1
10. C Let f  x   t  f  t   2 so t  3, ,3
2
Now f  x   3  no solution
235
1
f x   2 solutions
2
f  x   3  1 solution
11. D Max and min value of expression y  f  x  are 46 and –6

Maximum occurs when figure is cut along diagonadl and minimum when we cut it parallel to
smaller side
12. D
2 2
 
On simplifying,  x  cos 4x  x cos 4x  x sin 4x  x cos 4x  x sin 4x  x .
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Which is always differentiable

13. A The given plane contains the given line if the normal to the plane is perpendicular to the line
 2 1  4 1  1 2   0  satisfied 
and the point (4, 2, k) on the line lies in the plane i.e. if 2  4   4  2   k  7  k  7
14. B x  1  0 and 4x  5  0, x  1  1
5 
 x   ,    2
4 
Case-I: x  1  1  x  2  4x  5   x  12

 x  3  3, 3  3 

Thus x  2, 3  3 
Case -2: 1  x  2  4x  5   x  12

 x  , 3  3  3  3,    
5 
 x  , 3 3 
4 
2
2  x  x2 x x
15. B y  xy   y     y 2  xy is decreasing for y  and increasing for y 
 2 4 2 2
x
Thus the largest value of y 2  xy must be at y  0, or 1
2
x2 1
The values are 0, , 1  x  for x   0, 1 g  x  
4 4
236
 x2 
and for x   0, 1 g  x   max 
 4
, 1  x 
 
x2
also, x 2  4x  4  0  x  2  8  g  x   1  x and for x  8  2
4
 g  x  is minimum at x  8  2 and minimum value is 3  8
2 c4 c4
16. B We have r  
a 2 cos ec2  b 2 sec 2   a cot   ban  2   a  b 2
c4
 maximum value of r 2  {When denominator is minimized}
 a  b 2
c2
 maximum value of r 
a  b
x
17. A Given equation can be written as f  x   k
ex
f ' x  
1  x 
ex
1
 Maximum f  x  
e
18. C Obviously ‘a’ can be equal to 0
When a < 0
  b2   b2
 b
 0,
b
 
Domain of f  x  is  0,   Range is
a   4a  a 4a
 
 a  4
a  0 is not possible
f '  x   f " x   f "'  x 
19. B g  x   I  dx
f  x   f '  x   f " x   f "'  x 
 x  1n f  x   f '  x   f "  x   f "'  x   C
 x  3 1n x  C
237
   x3  6x 2  5x  4 x 2  x  1
6 6
20. A I   x4 dx
  
6
I   6x 2  5x 4  4x 3 x 6  x 5  x 4 dx
Put x 6  x 5  x 4  t
 6x5  5x 4  4x3  dx  dt
I   t 6dt
 x 6  x5  x 4 
7
7
t
I c  c
7 7
21. D Put x 2  t
1 1  t2  t2 2 t2 
2  
I e te   e  2t e   dt
 
 sin 2 x  sin 4 x  1  t 2   1  t 2 
2
sin 3 x  sin 5 x
 cos2 x  cos4 x dx   cos2 x  cos4 x sin x dx    dt
22. B
  t2  t4
(Taking cos x = t)
1  t 2  1  t 4  2t 2 t 4  3t 2  2
  dt    dt ....... 1

t2 t2 1  
t2 t2 1 
 
2 y 2  3y  2  2 6   2 6 
Let t  y   1     1  2  2
y  y  1  y y 1   t

t 1    (Using partial fraction)

dt dt
 I    I dt  2  6
t 2
 t  1
2
1
 t  2   6 tan 1  t   c
t
2
  cos x   6 tan 1  cos x   c
cos x
238
I  x 2  x sec2 x  tan x  dx
23. C
 x tan x  12
 1   1 
I  x2     2x    dx
 x tan x  1   x tan x  1 
x 2 2x cos x
I  dx
x tan x  1 x sin x  cos x
x 2
I  21n x sin x  cos x  C
x tan x  1
 1n x 
1 2 
I    x 4  dx
24. B  1n x 
  1
 x 
1n x 1  ln x
Let t   dt  dx
x x2
 3  3
7 2 x 6  2x  4  2x  4
2x  3x  x  x
25. A
 x10  2x5  1 dx   6  4 2 1  dx   2
dx
x x   6   2 1 
 x x  x  3 
 x 
1  3 
Let x 2  3
 t   2x  4  dx  dt
x  x 
dt 1 x3
  2   c   5 c 
x3 x5  1
 c 

x 3  x8
c

   
t 2 2
t x 1 5
x 1 5
x 1
ex  ex  1
  dx
26. B
 ex sin x  cos x  cos x  sin x  ex 
e2x  e x  1
I dx
 
e x sin x  cos x e x cos x  sin x 
239
 e x cos x  sin x   e x  sin x  cos x    e x sin x  cos x   e x  cos x  sin x   cos x  

 
 dx
 e sin x  cos x  e cos x  sin x 
x x
 e x sin x  cos x 
 ln  x c
 e cos x  sin x 
 ln  xe   d  xex 
x
27. D
 xe x  x  ln x   xe x  c  xe x  x  ln x  1  c
28. D The equation of plane through the point 1,  2, 1 and perpendicular to the planes
2x  2y  z  0 and x  y  2z  4 is given by
x 1 y  2 z 1
2 2 1 0
1 1 2
 x  y 1  0
1 2 1
It’s distance from the point 1, 2, 2  is 2 2
2
f  x  sec 2 x
29. B 2f '  x  f  x  
1  tan x
sec2 x
 2f '  x  dx   1  tan x
dx
2f  x   n 1  tan x   c  f  x   0 at x  0  c  0
1
f x  n 1  tan x 
2
30. A The equation to line is
x 1 y 1 z  2
  
3 1 5
A point on the line is Q  3  1,   1, 5  2 

The direction ratios of PQ are  3  2,   3, 5  4 
As PQ is parallel to the plane x  4y  3z  1  0
240
We have,  3  2   4    3  3  5  4   0
Which gives 8  2
  1/ 4
b f  b
31. B  f  x  dx   f 1  x  dx  bf  b   af  a 
a f a 
32. D  
f  2x   f  x   f  x / 2   f x / 22  ......  f  x / 2"
So, when n  
 f  2x   f  0   f  x  is continuous function 
 f  x   f  I
1 1
 3,   
f f  f  x   dx  3dx  6
1 1
33. A The given integrals can be equal only if a  tan 2 1
a tan 2 1 a a
1  tan 1 x  dx   tan 1 x  dx  0  1
   tan x  dx     dx  a  tan 2 1
     
0 0 tan 2 1 tan 2 1
a a
1
 cot x  dx     
 cot 1 x  dx  0  1 cot 2 1  0 
0 tan 2 1
 a  tan 2 1  cot 2 1
 a  tan 2 1  cot 2 1
sin 2 1 cos 2 1
 
cos 2 1 sin 2 1
2 2
1  cos 2 1  cos 2 1  cos n   1  cos 2 
  
1  cos 2 1  cos 2 sin 2 2


2 1  cos2 2 
2
sin 2


2 2  2 cos 2 2  
2  3  cos 4 
2 sin 2  2 1  cos 4
241
34. C
1
Area  AA  OC
2
1 25
 b 2   b 2  49
2 16
28
b
5
2
2 2 sin x  cos x 2 2
35. B   dx  ......  i 
2 x 

   x  2
1 1 1
  
2 x 
3
2 2 sin x  cos x 2 2
  dx  ....  ii 
3 x 2
2
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get
5 2 3 2
A
3 
0.75  A  1.3
1
1
36. C  f  x  dx  4 f  t 
0
1
  f  x  dx  Kt 4  f  x   x 3
0
242
37. B
    
x  sin 1 a 4  1  cos1 a 4  1  tan 1 a 4  1 
the functions are defined in their domain of a = 0
   1      2
x    A     
2 4 4 2  4  4  32
38. C
 y  x 2  x 3 where x  0
3
yx  x 2
3
y x  x2
3
y x  x2
1  3  3 
 
Re quired area   x  x 2    x  x 2  dx
   
0   
1
3
 5
1 x2  4
 x 2 dx  2    sq. unit
0  5  5
 2  0
243
dt t 1
39. B Take cos ec y  t, we get   2
dx x x
t 1
   2 dx
x x
 2x  sin y 1  x 2  
  
40. A 
A  B  C   A  B  C  
           

 A. B  A  B  B  B  C  A  C  B  C  C 
          

 A  A  B  0  B  C  A  C  B  C  0 
   
   AAB   ABC    AAC    ABC   0
( a scalar triple product in which a vector is repeated has the value zero)
41. A Locus of the centre of the circle is a hyperbola
If  ,   is centre of circle then we can say
  f    and r  f  ,   where r is radius

Hence the given family is a one-parameter family of circles.
42. A 
x dy  y log e y dx  x 2 y 2x sin x  x 2 cos x dx  0 
xdy  y log e ydx
yx 2  
 2 x sin x  x 2 cos x dx  0
 d x 
2  log e y 
sin x   d    0c
 x 
log e y
x 2 sin x  c
x
log e y
 c  x 2 sin x
x

log e y  x c  x 2 sin x 
ye

x c 2 sin x 
    
43. B  
As a  b  a b sin  nˆ
6
244
 
 a  b   c  12 a b  nˆ  c
  1   1  
 a b c   a b 1 1 cos 0  a b
  2 2
    
 n̂ is perpendicular to both a and b and c is also a unit vector perpendicular to both a and b
2
a1 a2 a3
   2 1 2 
 b1 b 2 b3   a b c   a b 2
4
c1 c2 c3

1 2
4
 
a1  a 22  a 32 b12  b 22  b32 
44. A  2xy4ey  2xy3  y  dx   x 2 y4ey  x 2 y2  3x  dy  0
 y  2x   1  
  2 y x 2 3x 
Dividing both the sodes by y , we get  2xe 
4 
   3   dx   x e  2  4  dy  0
  y  y
    y y 
 dx x 2   dx 3xdy 
 y
 2xe dx  x e dy   2x


2 y
 
dy     4   0
y y2   y3 y 
 x2   x 
 
 d x 2e y  d    d  3   0
 y 
 
y 
 
x2 x
 x 2e y   c
y y3
 x  12   y  4 2   y 
2
45. C 2
x 2  2x  1  y2  8y  16  2y 2
245
46. D
Since all 4 triangles (including ABC) are similar
4 : 9 : 49  K12 : K 22 : K 32
 K1 : K 2 : K 3  2 : 3 : 7
2, 3K, 7K  say 
2
4  2K 
So side of ABC is 12K  
Area  12K 
 Area  144
47. A
 d  P, BC   min d  P, AB , d  P, AC 
 d  P, BC   d  P, AB  and d  P, BC   d  P, AC 
 d  P, BC  is max imum when
 d  P, BC   d  P, AB   d  P, AC 
 P is the incentre of ABC

 Maximum value of d(P, BC)
= y-coordinate of the incentre of ABC
3 4  4  5  0
1
3 45
246
48. A
Let A   t, t  and B  ,    then t    2h
t    2k
 t  h  k,   h  h
Now find equation of AB and then perpendicular dist = 1
49. D
R  x, y  lies along the line N : 9x  7y  4  0
 4  9a 
 R  a,  and centroid of PQR is (h, k)
 7 
24a 6a
h  ...... 1
3 3
 4  9a 
5  11   
 7  35  77  4  9a
k 
3 21
38  9a
 .....  2 
21
Now equating the value of a from equation (1) and (2)
 21k  38 
 3h  6   
 9 
 27h  54  21k  38
 27h  21k  92
92
 9x  7y   0 which is parallel to N
3
247
50. D Let slope of the line –m

 mx  y 
 Equation of the line is y  m  x  1    1 ..... 1
 m 
Equation of pair of line is  x  y  2  x  y  2   0
 x 2  y 2  4x  4  0
2
mx  y   mx  y 
From equation (1) and (2), we get x 2  y2  4x    4  0
 m   m 
 4   4 
 x 2   2  1 y2    xy  0 .....  3
m  m
Coefficient of x2+ Coefficient of y2 =0
 Slope is undefined
PA  PB 1/2
51. B   PA  PB 
2
PA  PB  2 PT  2 3
Maximum length occurs when PAB passes through centre
i.e. PA  PB  4  Maximum 

So, range is 2 3, 4 
52. B Since the radical centre of three circles described on the sides of a triangles as diameters is the
orthocentre of the triangle.
Radical centre = orthocentre
Given sides are
x  y5  0 ...... 1
2x  y  9  0 ......  2 
x  2y  3  0 ......  3
Since equation (2) and (3) are perpendicular the point of intersect of is (3, 3) the orthocentre of
triangle. Hence radical centre is (3, 3).
53. B
54. A
248
Equation of chord of contact of  x1, y1  its passes through  x 2 , y2 
Hence x1x 2  y1y 2  a 2 ..... 1
Now  AB2   x1  x 2 2   y1  y 2 2
 x12  x 22  y12  y 22  2  x1x 2  y1y 2 
  
 x12  y12  x 22  y22  2a 2
  x12  y12  a 2    x 22  y 22  a 2 
AB  p 2  q 2
55. C
On transforming, parabola is,
 x  b 2  4a  y  c 

2
and b  4ac 
b
PS  y  x
2a
x2
For H(x, y), GH 
4a
2 2 2
 QM : RN : SK   2  :  2  5   2  5  7 
56. A 
Let A   ,   the equation of the normal to the parabola at at , 2at is
2

y  tx  2at  at 3
As it is drawn from  ,  
249
So, at 3   2a    t    0
 t1  t 2  t 3  0 ... 1
So, we have
   
P  at12 , 2at1 , Q  at 22 , 2at 2 and R  at 32 , 2at 3 
 
C1  Circle drawn on AP as diameter   x    x  at1   y    y  2at1   0
2
 
C2  Circle drawn on AQ as diameter   x    x  at 2   y    y  2at 2   0
2
Common chord   t1  t 2  x  2y    t1  t 2   2  0  as t1  t 2 
t t  t
 m1    1 2   3
 2  2
Tangent to the parabola at R
t 3 y  x  at 32
1
 m2 
t3
1
So, m1  m 2 
2
57. A
6
58. B y6    x  y
9/2
3y  4x  34  0
SP 25
Radius of circle  
2 8
25
3 3  4   34
8 5

Lencth of perpendicular from centre on the normal is 5 2
2 2
 25 
5 15
 Lencth of intercept  2,    
 8  2 4
59. D
60. A Required length is OP + OV where P   1, 1 , V   2, 2  i.e. vertex and O is origin
250
61. C 
Length of perpendicular from C  0, 0  to the tangent at P 2 3 cos , 2 2 sin  is 
1
CF 
cos 2  sin 2  equation of normal at P is

12 8
2 3x 2 2y
  12  8
cos  sin 
 2 
which meets the major axis at G  cos , 0 
 3 
 CF  PG  8
62. C  
f k 2  2k  5  f  k  11
 k 2  2k  5  k  11
 k   3, 2 
63. A Combined equation of pair of lines through the origin joining the points of intersection of line
y  kx  1 with the given curve is
   
2
x 2  2xy  2  sin 2  y 2  y  kx 0
 
For the chord to subtend a right angle at the origin 1  k   2  sin   1  0
2
[As sum of the coefficients of x2 and y2 = 0]
 sin 2   k  2
 0  k  2 1 2  k  3
64. B
251
The figure shows two ellipse E n 1 and E n

The eccentricity is given to be independent of n implies the ratio of minor axis to the major axis,
is same for all the ellipse, for ellipse E n 1 let minor axis = b for ellipse En, we have
DB b
Minor axis = a and major axis    B is focus of E n 
5e e
Assuming e to be the eccentricity. Thus, we have
b a b2 5 1
  e 2  1  e2  e2  e  1  0  e 
a b/e a 2
 x2 2
  x2 2 
65. C Let equation of the circle be  4  y  1    2 y  1  0
  a 
 a 2  4  2
 x2  2   y 1
 4a 1    
 
So circle is x 2  y 2  1
r1  r2
66. B The curve is a hyperbola and e r  r  2
1 2
x y
67. A Equation of tangent at point P  p cos , sin   is cos   sin   1
p 1
Let, it cut the hyperbola at A and B
Homogenizing the hyperbola p 2 x 2  y 2  1 with the help of the above equation, we get
2
x 
p 2 x 2  y 2   cos   y sin 
p 
This is a pair of straight lines OA and OB

Given AOB 
2
 Coefficient of x 2  coefficient of y 2  0
2 cos 2 
p  2
 1  sin 2   0
p
cos 2 
 p2  2
 1  1  cos 2   0
p
252
 cos  2 
p2 2  p2 
2
p 1
Now, 0  cos 2   1
0

p2 2  p2   1  p2   5 1
,

2

p2  1  2 
 
2
68. A x 2  y 2  20002  2 4  53   x  y  x  y   28  56
for y  0, x  2000
Let  x  0, y  0  x  y and x  y are both even
7  7 1
 Number of integral values of x, y   24
2
 Number of integral points  24  4  2  98
69. A Let x  cos  and y  sin 
 x 2  4xy  y 2  1  2sin 2  3
As (3, 1) lies on an asymptote
70. C xyzr
If both lines intersect, then intersection of first line with both the planes is same. i.e.
1 1

b 2   2  4a   1 a 2  1  2b  1
2 2
  b  1   a  2   0  a  2 and b  1
71. B The given lines  r  a    b  c  and r  b    c  a   pass through points a and b respectively
and are parallel to vector b × c and c × a are coplanar.
So,  a  b    b  c    c  a    0
  a  b    bca  c   bcc  a  0
   a  b   c   bca   0
 a c  bc  0  a c  bc
72. A Equation of plane passing through  2, 1, 0  is a  x  2   b  y  1  c  z  0   0
It also passes through (5, 0, 1) and (4, 1, 1)
253
 3a  b  c  0 and 2a  0  b  c  0
a b c
On solving, we get  
1 1 2
 Equation of plane is   x  2    y  1  2  z  0   0
  x  2  y  1  2z  0
 x  y  2z  3 ..... 1
Let the coordinate of Q  , ,  
x  2 y 1 z  6
Equatopm of line PQ is  
1 1 2
   2  1   6 
Since mid-point of P and Q is  , ,  which lies in line PQ
 2 2 2 
  2  1 6
1 6
 2  2  2
1 1 2
2    1  6 
1   2   1   2  6
 2   2  2 
 2
1.1  1.1   2  2 
2   1    6 
Since,    1    2 3
 2   2   2 
   6,   5,   2
 Q   6, 5,  2 
2 2 p
73. A Given b  qa, p  abc  qa c  a c 
q
Now,
1 2
   
   3
 
2
1 q a 2
1 q a 2 2 2 2  1 q2 p  3
 1 q

a 2  b 2  c2  1  q 2  2 2
a c 
2

2
2
 c  3
4
4 2
a c   3
 2q 

   
 
2x  y  3z  1

 x  2y  3z  1
74. D Clearly,
14 14
3x  3y  2  0 and x  y  6z  0
254
 k  2, solve k, k  4
2x 2  13
75. B y 2
5x  1  25  2x
2 2

 13 , x, y  1  y  5
5x 2  1
For integral solutions of x and y we have 2x 2  13  5x 2  1  3x 2  12  x  2
8  13
x  2  y  5  5
20  1
x  2  y  5 and 2x 2  13  5x 2  1 for x  2
2x 2  13
 is fractional part for x > 2
5x 2  1
  2,  5 and  2,  5 are the only 4 integral solutions
76. A a 2  b  c  a2  p  q
qc
 
bp
b / a  p / a b  p
A.M. of roots f(x) = 0 and g (x) = 0 is   (Number of roots is 4)
4 4a
Since discriminants are equal
b 2  4ac  p2  4aq
b 2  p 2  4ac  4aq
bp cq
  
4a bp
   A.M. of roots of f(x) = 0 and g (x) = 0
77. D For the equation x 2  px  1  0 , the product of roots, 2  1 and for the equation
x 2  qx  8  0 , the product of roots  2  8

2 2
  
Hence,     8
 33  8
   2
1
 From 2  1 , we have   2 and from  2   8 , we have   4
255
b
Hence, from sum of roots   ,
a
2 1 17
relation, we have p      4  
4 4
2 1 33
and q      16  
2 2
r
 is arithmetic mean of p and q
8
r pq
 
8 2
 17 33 
 r  4  p  q      17  66  83
 4 2 
2x 2  1   2x  1
78. A a
2
 a  x2  x
1
a
4
Also, a  x 2  x  1
3 3 
a hence, a   ,  
4 4 
79. C Substracting the equations y  x  a  x  y  x  y   a  x  y 
1
 y  x or x    y  1
a
1
Substituting in second curve we get ay   a  1 y 
2
0
24
25 1
or ay   a  1 y 
2
  0 for curves to touch each other either any one of the quadratics
24 a
have equal roots or they have a comon root, finding the values of a we get
2 3 13  601
a , ,
3 2 12
256
r2 1 r r 
Tr    
80. D
 2r  1 2r  1 4  2r  1 2r  1 
1 500  r r 
S     
4 r 1  2r  1 2r  1 
500
 r r 
 4S     
r 1  2r  1 2r  1 
1 1 2  2 3 3 4 500 500
              .....  
1 3 3 5 5 7 7 999 1001
r r 1
 1
2r  1 2r  1
500 501000
Combinning all such terms, we get 4S  1  499  
1001 1001
r r 1
  1
2r  1 2r  1
500 501000
Combining all such terms, we get 4S  1  499  
1001 1001
125250
S  S  125
1001
Number of divisors = 4
81. D We have a 2n  a 2n 1  1  2a n 1
Putting n  2, 3, 4,....,  n  1 and adding we get a 2n 1  n  2  a1  a 2  ....  a n 
82. C It means that roots are in A.P. Ax 3  Bx 2   Cx  D   0
B B
Let roots are a  d, a, a  d  3a   ,a
A 3A
Here a is a root of above cubic so it must satisfy the equation
3 2
 B   B   B 
A   B   C   D  0 . Solving 2B3  9ABC  27A 2 D  0
 3A   3A   3A 
k1  9, k  27  k1  k 2  18
83. C 3x, 4y, 5z fpr, a G.P..
257
16y 2  15xz
x, y, z form H.P.
2xz
y
xz
x 2z2
16.4.  15xz
 x  z 2

64xz  15 x 2  z 2  2xz 
x z 
64  15    2 
z x 
64 x 2 p
2  
15 z x q
p 34
  p  q  49
q 15
2014 m
84. C    2014Cm  mCn 
m 0 n  0
2014
 
m 0
2014
Cm  m C0 m C1  ..... m Cm 
2014
 
m 0
2014
         
C m 2 m  2014 C0 20  2014 C1 21  2014 C2 22  ....  2014 C 2014 22014  32014
 
n
85. C Coefficient of x2r in 1  x  x 2
= coefficient of x2r in 1  x 1  x  
n
n
 1
2
3

= coefficient of x in  
2r x    

2 4

coefficient of x2r in 1  x 1  x  
n
r r
n!  r  k! n
  n Cr k r k Cr k    r  k ! n  r  k !  2k ! r  k!   n C2k n 2k Cr k
k 0 k 0 k 0
258
n n k
 1
2
3 n
 1
2k
3

coefficient of x in  
2r x      x 2r in
4
 n
Ck  x    

2  2 4
 k 0
n 2 k  r  n k
1 3
  n
Ck 2k C 2r  
2
 
4
 Ratio of both expansions = 1
k r
1

 3n  r  !r!  3n  1   3n  1  r    r  1 3n  r !r! 
86. D We have  
3n
Cr  3n ! 3n  2   3n  1! 
3n  1   3n  1  r  !r!  3n  r  ! r  1 !
  
3n  2   3n  1! 
 1 1  3n  1
  3n 1  3n 1 
 Cr C r 1  3n  2
3n 1
 1r 1 r 3n 1 r 1  1 1   3n  1 
So,  3n   1 r  3n 1  3n 1  
Cr 1    n  2 
r 1 Cr r 1  Cr
 1 1   1 1   1 1   1 1    3n  1 
     2    3    .....   3n  1     
 C1 C 2   C 2 C3   C3 C 4   C3n 1 C3n    3n  2 
[Where Cr 3n 1 Cr ]
 3n  1   1 1 1 1 1 1 3n 
      ....    
 3n  2   C1 C2 C3 C4 C3n 1 C3n C3n 
3n  1 3n 3n
 . 
3n  2 3n  1 3n  2
r 4  r 3  2r 2  1 r 1 1 2r  r  1  r
     
87. A
r 4 2
 r 1 r  r  2
 4
r  r 1 2 r  r  1 2 2
 2
r  r 1 r  r 1 
r  r  1
1  1 1  1 1
  2
 2 
2  r  r 1 r  r 1
 
r  r  1
Applying Vnmethod
1 3
1 
2 2
259
88. D
Total number of ways of arranging 3 girls and 5 boys

such that no two girls sit together =4! 5C3×3!
We have to subtract the ways where more than two boys sit between two girls i.e.
Number of such ways = 5×3!×4!
5
 Required number of ways  4! C3  5  3!  
89. A Total 16 squares of unit diagonal length are obtained from the intersection of two given families of
straight lines. Out of these, squares of 2 unit diagonal length are 3  3  9
90. C Number of ways when the squares are alternating colour in first column is 28.
Number of ways when the squares in the first column are not alternating colour =28–2
 Total number of ways = 29–2
91. C Odd number 1, 3, 5, 7, 9  even number 2, 4, 6, 8
If sum of numbers in each group is odd then it is possible only when one group should have 3 odd
numbers and remaining two groups should have 2 even and 1 odd number
3 5 2 4! 2!
This can be done in C1  C3  C1   360 ways
2! 2! 2!
92. Number of required ways 5 C  3! 1  1  1  1   20

2  1! 2! 3!
93. C Number of ways octopus can put on his socks and shoes is equal to number of sequares of a1,
a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 such that a1 occurs before b1  i  1, 2,3,.......8
16!

Number of such sequences
 2!8
260
Probability
94. B
1st 2 nd 3rd 4 th
8 8 2 1
Case -I W W R R   
10 10 10 10
8 2 9 1
Case - II W R W R   
10 10 10 10
R W W R 2 9 9 1
Case - III   
10 10 10 10
Probability = 0.0434
95. D The sample space reduces to 64  2.54  44  302 . Favourable outcomes are all possible
41 6
orientations of 4, 2,3,3,i.e.  12 . Required probability is
21 151
96. D If the function is non-decreasing then f 1  f  2   f  3 ........  f 13 , all the values of set co-
domain are to be images of some numbers of domain. This implies that exactly 4 equalities should
hold in the inequality f 1  f  2   f  3 .......  f 13 , which can happen in 12
C4 ways.
However, if f(7) = 4 exactly 3 equalities should hold before f (7) and exactly one equality should
hold after f (7). This can occur in 6 C36 C1 ways.
6
C36C1
Therefore required probability is 12
C4
97. C It product of two numbers is equal to third number, then possibilities are
 2, 3, 6  ,  2, 4, 8 ,  2, 5, 10 
3 1
 Pr obability  10

C3 40
3
 1 3 1  1
98. A  z    z  3  3 z  
 z z  z
1
Let z  a
z
3
1 1  1 1 1
z  z3  3  3  z    z 3  3  3 z 
z z  z z z
261
a 3  2  3a
a 3  3a  2  0
 a  2  a  12  0
1
a  z 0
z
Range of a is [0, 2]
99. A Applying Rotation formula at P and B we get,
2i  2
p4
p2

2i  4
 
 1  p 2i  2  2i  4  2  2i  4   4 2i  2  
p
2i  8i  82


2 i  4i  42   2i  2i. So, z  p  b  0
2 2 2
4i    4 4  i  4i
2
 z 0
100. C The given line can be written as y = x. Hence reflection is 3 + 2i
101. D  
Centre becomes 3 3  3i and equation is z  3 3  3i  2 
102. C Distance of z from  3, 0 is half that from imaginary axis
 z moves on an ellipse with focus  3, 0  and corresponding directrix as imaginary axis z1, z2
are extremities of focal chord of contact of tangents from (0, 3).
 arg
 z  3  
3i  3 2
z1  3
 arg  
z2  3
103. D
262
Since P and Q form a matrix ‘m’ such that trace (M) = 0
x y
M   
 y x 
212
F : adj  adj M   1  M   1  y 2  x 2  1
 1
 x 2  y2  1  G : Im  z    1
 2
 1
 Im  x  iy    1
 2
  1 
 Im  x  i  y     1
  2 
1 1 3
 y  1  y  1  y 
2 2 2
H : Re  z  2   lm  z   0
 Re  x  iy  2   I m  z   0
 x2 y  0
 y  x2
104. D Diagonal elements  all O’s. For each member in upper  , lowe  member is fixed.
n  n 1
So, number of such matrices is given by
3 2
3  because each element can be 0, 1 or –1
263
n  n  1
 because total elements (leaving diagonal) is upper  is
2
n  n  1
  n  1   n  2   .....  1 
2
0 11 2005
105. B A 2005  6A 2004  AI 2004 A  6I  22004   22  22004     2 11 22004   11 2 
2 2
106. D As we know A  adj A   A In
adj A  adj adj A   adj A In  A n 1 In
 n 12
adj adj A  adj adj adj A   adj adj A In  A  In
n 1
n 1
  adj adj adj.........adj A    adj adj adj......adj A   A   In
   
n 1times n times
A B
C D
107. A
4!
The first row can be filled in  6 ways
2!2!
3!
Then the first column can be filed in  3 ways
2!
Let A, B, C and D are four elements which are same
 remaining elements can be filled in only one way
 number of such matrices = 6.3.
If D is different from A, B, C, then other elements can be filled in 4 ways
 total matrices  6  3  6  3  4  90
108. C Given A 2  A
I   I  0.4A  I  A 
 I  IA  0.4AI  0.4A 2

264
 I  A  0.4A  0.4A
 I  A  0.4     0.4A
2
Hence 0.4  0.4      
3
109. A As  2  6 and  e  2

So that the three equations are consistence if [ 2a] = 6. This gives 6  2a  7
7
or 3  a 
2
a a 1 a 1 a 1 b 1 c 1 a a 1 a 1 a 1 b 1 a
n n
b b  1 b  1   1 a  1 b  1 c  1  0   b b  1 b  1   1 b  1 b  1  b  0
110. B
c c 1 c 1 a b c c c 1 c 1 c 1 c 1 c
a a 1 a 1

 b b  1 b  1 1   1
n
  0 which is possible only when n is even.
c c 1 c  1
111. A b 2  4c  b is an even number
112. A
Taking ‘P’ as origin

 p.v. of Q  piˆ
p.v. of R  piˆ  pjˆ
sp.v. of S  pjˆ
p p p ˆ ˆ ˆ p
Equation of PQ ' î  ˆj  k   i  j  2kˆ 
2 2 2 2
265
Equation of SR  piˆ  pjˆ   î 

 Shortest distance between SR and PQ

 piˆ  pjˆ  k  2iˆ 
1  2 
2
2p kp
   sk  2
3 6
   
113. C Given r  x  y  x
  
  r  y x  0
  
 r  y  .x ... 1
   
Also, r  y  x  y
  
  r  x  xy  0
  
 r  x  y  0 .....  2 
  
Solving (1) and (2), we get y  x  x  y
       
 
 2a  b   a  b  a  b   2a  b  
 2    1  2 ....  3
Also,   1  1   ....  4 
   1,   1
 Point of intersection  3a
       
114. B  
r1  3 a  b , r2  b  a  b a 
       
Clearly r1  r2 as r2 is coplaner with a  b and r1 is at right angles to the plane a and b
   2    

r1  3 a  b  r1  3 a  b  a  b  
   
      3  b   a  b 
 
 3 a  a  b  b  a  b
2 2  2


 2        
      
Also r2  b  a  b a  b  a  b a
266
2    2  
    a  b   
 
2 2 2
 b  2 a b a  a   b  a b

r
 1  3
r2
  
 Angles are , ,
2 3 6
    
115. B c  xa  xb  y a  b 
      2     

a  c  b  c  cos   a  c  x b  cos   c  cos  a  b  y a  b   
2       
     
Now c  1  cos  a  b  y a  b  cos  a  b  y a  b    
       
  
 1  cos 2  a  b  a  b  y2 a  b  a  b   
 2 2 2 2
 1  cos 2   a  b   y 2 a b
 
2 21 y2 2 1
 1  2cos   y  cos     0  cos 2  
2 2 2
1 1   3 
  cos     , 
2 2 4 4 
116. C Let P   cos , sin , 0  point M on line (2, 2, 0)
 PM   cos   2  î   sin   2  ˆj
vector in the direction of line L N  î  ˆj  kˆ
cos   2 sin   2
 MN  
3 3
2
2 2  cos   sin   4 
 PN 2   cos   2    sin   2     1
 3 
dl  5
  0  tan   1    ,
d 4 4
2 2 1
 Minimum PN 
3
267
8 8  tan  r  1 A  tan  rA   tan A  tan 9A  9 tan A

117. C  tan  rA  tan   r  1 A     tan A

tan A
 10
r 1 r 1  
118. C Let P  cos  cos 2 cos 3 ....cos 1004

Q  sin  sin 2 sin 3....sin 1004
Then 21004 PQ  sin 2 sin 4....sin 2008
  sin 2 sin 4.... sin 1004  sin  2  1001  ....sin  2     
1
  sin 2 sin 4....sin 1004    sin 1003  sin 1001...  sin 0  Q  P  1004
2
119. D A 2  sin 2  sin 3 B2  cos 2  cos 3
Both A and B are not real numbers

n 1
v n v n 1 cos n  sec   cos  n  1   sec 
n
120. D 
Un sin  n  1   sec n 1 
cos  n  1      cos  n  1  cos 

cos  sin  n  1 
cos  n  1  cos   sin  n  1   sin   cos  n  1   cos 

  tan 
cos  sin  n  1 
v n  vn 1 1 U n 1
  tan    tan  n 
U n 1 n vn n
121. C
268
6 sin x  0, 6 sin x  1
7 cos x  8  0
then 7 cos x + 8=6 sin2 x
6cos2 x  7 cos x  2  0
6cos2 x  4 cos x  3 cos x  2  0
2 cos x  3cos x  2   1 3 cos x  2   0
2 1
 cos x   , 
3 2
No solution in 4th quadrant  only two solutions
88
r 1 1
122. A   1
r 1 sin 2
 r  1o  sin 2 1
 1 1 1   1 1 1 
   ....      ...  
 sin 1 sin 3 sin 3 sin 5 sin 87 sin 89   sin 2 sin 4 sin 4 sin 6 sin 88 sin 90 
1
 [ cot 1  cot 3    cot 3  cot 5   ....   cot 87  cot 89 
sin 2
  cot 2  cot 4    cot 4  cot 6   ....   cot 88  cot 90  
1 cot 2
  2 cot 2  cot 2  
sin 2 sin 2
123. D
269
1
The graph of sin sin x
1 1 1
Clearly , sin sin x  cos cos x  tan tan x
  2   3 
when x   ,    , 2 
2 3   2 
124. B 3sin x  4cos  x   7
It is true at only extreme values
 sin x  1; cos  x   1

x   4n  1 : x  2m
2
2m 4m
 
 4n  1
 4n  1
2
1  cos  x  1  cos  x 
125. A  1
2 2
cos  x   cos  x   0
    x      x 
2 cos   .cos  0
 2   2 
   x      x  
 2n  1 or  2m  1
2 2 2 2
x
 2n  1  or x
 2m  1 
 
Common difference and common difference
2 2
  
42
Product
 2  2
270
1 1  9  1  33  1  129 
126. D We have tan 3  tan    tan    tan    ...to n terms
2  4  8 
n  1 1 2 
   tan  tan 1  ...
2  3 9 

n  1  2  1 
  tan  1  2  2 
2 1 n
1 2  2
n 1 
 2n  1   tan 1 2n  a  4
  tan  2

1
 .....  tan 2n 1

2   1  1.2  1 2  2  1 2 1  4
127. D sin sin 1  x    x  if  1   x   1 i.e.  1  x  2
cos 1 cos x  x if 0  x  
 Given equation becomes  x   x  1 where  x  2
x  1 x 0x2
No solution
Number of solution is zero
1
128. C We have cos  x    1  k  cos x cos  2x     1  k cos 2 x  cos  x     0
or 1  k  cos  3x     cos  x      cos  x     k  cos  3x     cos  x      0
or cos  3x     cos  x     k cos  x     cos  x     0
Hence, sin x = 0 or sin  2x     k sin 

That is, x  n 
The other equation has roots if k sin   1  k  cos ec 
If other equation has repeated roots, then sin  2n     k sin   k  1
129. B
a 2  b 2  4R 2
271
sin 2  45     sin 2 135    

 
 4R 2 sin 2  45     cos2  45      4R 2
 
  a 2  b2   2R
130. C As     90
1 1
 tan   tan 2   cot   cot 2   4  x   x 2  2  4; let tan   x
x x
1 1
As x   2 for x  0 and x   2  x  1
x x
 d2
  . Hence area of isosceles right-angled triangle 
4 4
1    5
131. C    a  24  a   b   b  , c 
2 12 12 9 36
1 
s a  b  c 
2 s
So  2  s  s  a  s  b  s  c 
1
  63     3  6
132. D In AMB
y a

sin 7 sin150
x  2a sin 7
using cosine rule in AMC ,
y 2  x 2  a 2  2ax cos 83
 4a 2 sin 2 7  a 2  4a 2 sin 2 7
y2  a 2
 ya
Hence –AMC 83°
133. C
134. B Let S  x 2  y2  2gx  2fy  c  0
272
Since centre of this circle  g,  f  lie on
2x  2y  9  0 ... 1
2g  2f  9  0
and the circle cuts orthogonally to the circle
x 2  y2  4  0 ....  2 
2g  0  2f  0  c  4 ...  3
c=4
Substituting the value of g and c from (3) and (2) in (1) then
x 2  y 2   2f  9  x  2fy  4  0
 x 2  y2  9x  4  2f  x  y  0
Required two fixed points are the points of intersection of circle
x 2  y 2  9x  4  0 and x  y  0
 1 1
Solving we get  4, 4  ,   , 
 2 2
135. B
  
 2 1  1 2 1     13
3   2  q  2  q 3  32   q  2  q
3
   1   1   1 
   1
   2  1      1  q    1  2  2  q   1 2  2  q 
   12 
   12
 2  2  q  1  1 2  2  q  1  1
   12 
   1
2

 1  1
 1
   1
2
    1    
  1   1
2
   1  
  1      
2
136. C log x 4   x  2   log x 2   x  4   1
2
t  1  t 2  t  2  0  t  2,  1
t
273
 log x 4   x  2   2 of log x 4   x  2   1
 x 2  9x  18  0  x  2  x  4   1
 x  6, 3 x 2  6x  7  0
 x  3 rejected  
x  3  2 x  3  2 rejected 
137. A Each of the products required in the problem is one of the learn in the expansion of following
product
1  1 1 
1  1   1 
  1   .... 1    1
 2  3   n 
3 4 5  n  1
Which is 2    ... 1  n
2 3 4 n
Hence, required sum of the products =n
138. B
Motion of the three particles can be visulaised four following graph

Clearly number of particle- particle collisions before ostipulatd time is 6
139. A Equation of family of straight lines passing through (a, b) is
y  b  mx  a ...... 1
m being the parameter
dy
From equation (1), we get m
dx
dy
yb  x  a .....  2 
dx
dy  dx 
This is the differential equation of the given family of straight lines (1). Replace by    ,
dx  dy 
dx
the differential equation of required orthogonal trajectories is given by y  b   x  a
dy
274
  x  a  dx   y  b  dy  0
2 2
  x  a    y  b  c
Where, c being an arbitrary constant. The required locus is circle
140. B Let, 24  35  54  N
xy
 N   x  N  y  N   N 2
xy
 x  N  X, y  N  Y
X  Y  N 2  28  310  58
Number of solutions  9 11 9  891
141. A We have
 
3p  2q 1  
AR    3p  2q   Internal division 
3 2 5
 
3p  2q  
and OS   3p  2q  External division 
32
Given OR  OS  OR  OS  0
1    
 3p  2q   3p  2q   0
5
2 2
 9  p  4 q  9p 2  4q 2
142. D x 2dy  y2dy  xydx
 x  xdy  ydx    y 2 dy
x
 ydx  xdy   dy  x d  x   dy
 
y2 y  y y
Integrating, we get
x2
 log e y  c
2y 2
1
Given y 1  1  c 
2
x2 1
 2
 loge y 
2y 2
275
Now y  x 0   e
x 02 1
  loge e  0
2e 2 2
 x 02  3e 2  x 0  3e
ydx  xdy
143. A  dy
y2
x x
 d    dy    y  c
y y
 y 1  1
c2
 y 2  2y  x  0
For y  3 , y 2  2y  3  0   y  3 y  1  0
y  3,  1
b
144. C As given  f  x  dx   b  1 sin  3b  4 
1
Let us check all the alternatives
b
(A)   x  1 cos  3x  4 dx
1
b
 sin  3x  4  cos  3x  4  
  x  1  
 3 9 1
sin  3b  4  cos  3b  4  cos 7

  b  1  
3 9 9
 (a) is not correct.
b
b
  cos  3x  4  
(B)  sin  3x  4  dx   
 3 1
1
 cos  3b  4  cos 7
 
3 3
 (B) is not correct
276
b
(C)  sin  3x  4   3  x  1 cos  3x  4   dx
1
 cos  3b  4  cos 7 1 cos 7

    b  1 sin  3b  4   cos  3b  4  
3 3 3 3
  b  1 sin  3b  4 
 (C) is the correct answer..

Alternative solutions:
b
Required area   f  x  dx   b  1 sin  3b  4 
1
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. b, we get
 f  b   3  b  1 cos  3b  4   sin  3b  4 
f  x   3  x  1 cos  3x  4   sin  3x  4 
145. B Let y  x 25 1  x 75
dy 75 74
  25x 24 1  x   75x 25 1  x 
dx
74
 25x 24 1  x  1  x  3x   25x 24 1  x 74 1  4x 
dy
For maximum value of y, 0
dx
 x  0, 1, 1 / 4
x  1/ 4   0, 1
Also at x  0, y  0, at x  1, y  0, and at x  1/ 4, y  0
 Max. value of y occurs at x = 1/4
1
146. A There is only one function in option (A) whose critical pt.   0, 1 for the rest of the parts
2
critical pt. 0   0, 1 . It can be easily seen that functions in options (B), (C) and (D) are continuous
on [0, 1] and differentiable in (0, 1)
1 
  2  x x  1/ 2
 
Now for f  x  
2
 1 
 2  x  x  1/ 2

277
 1 
f '
 

 1 1
 

Here  2   1 and f ' 1/ 2  2  2  2   0
 1 
 f '
 2


  f ' 1/ 2



 f is not differentiable at 1/ 2   0, 1
 LMV is not applicable for this equation in  0, 1
1
Alternative Solution: Given f    0
2
 1
 f x  f   
1  2    1
L f'    lim 
 2  x1   1 
x
2  2 
 
 1
 f x  f   
1 20
R f'    lim 
and  2  x1   1 
 x 
2 2
 
1
 f is not differentiable at x =
2
Hence LMV is not applicable in [0, 1]
In options (b), (c), (d) LMV is applicable as f is continuous in [0, 1], derivable in (0, 1).

      x2  
2 3
1 x 2 x2 
147. D 1   1  1    ......  dx
0 1 2 3
 
 
(Expanding in powers of x)
1 1 1
 I  2    .......
3.1 5 2 7 3
A  x 
148. D f  x   A sin  x / 2   B  f '  x   cos  
2  2 
 1  A 
 f '   cos  2 (Given)
2 2 4
278
1
2A
 A  4/ and  f  x  dx  
0
1
  x   2A
   A sin    B dx 
2   
0
1
2A  x  2A 2A 2A
 cos    Bx   B 
  2  0   
 B0
x x
1
149. A g  x    cos t dt   4 cos 4 tdt
4
4
0 0
x x
1 1
  1  cos 2t  dt    cos 2 2t  1  2 cos 2t  dt
2
4 4  
0 0
1 
x x x
2
   cos 2tdt   dt  2 cos 2tdt 
4 
0 0 0
1 1 
x x x
2
   2 cos 2tdt   dt  2 cos 2tdt 
4 2 
 0 0 0
1 1 
x x x
   1  cos 4t  dt   dt  2  cos 2t dt 
4 2 
 0 0 0
11 1 sin 4 x 
  x  x  sin 2 x 
42 2 4 
1 1 1 1
 x sin 4 x  x  sin 2 x
8 32 4 4
3 1 1
 x  sin 4x  sin 2x
8 32 4
3 3 1 1
g  x     x    sin 4  x     sin 2  x   
8 8 32 4
 g  x   g     using  i  
279
150. A log  x  y   2xy when x  0  y  1

Differentiating w.r.t. x
1  dy  dy
 1    2y  2x
x  y  dx  dx
1 dy  1 
  2y   2x  
xy dx  xy
1
 2y
dy x  y
 
dx 2x  1
xy
1 2
 y '0  1
0 1
151. A, B, C Period cannot be rational number as solution is unique
5x 2
152. A, D 
k  x   h g  f  x    8  x2
Domain of k  x   R  0,  2,  2 2  
Range of k(x) is  ,  5    0,    5
or R   5, 0  5 
Hence, B is  5, 0  5
 1 ,   x  1

h  x   f  x   g  x    a  4  2x , 1  x  2
153. A, C, D
a  b  1  x , 2  x  

We must have either a  3, b  1 or b  1, a  3
1 1
154. A, B, C 
As lim 1  ln  ln k  25
x1
 2
 x 1  lim
x1
1 ln x  ln  k  25
2 x1

2
lim ln x ln k  25 
x 1
x 1 e
ln k 2  25 
k 2  25

e

 k 2  25  k 2sin 2   3cos   5 
280
25
 2 sin 2   3cos   5  k 
k
25
k
 k  k  25  k  25  10
2 k k
But L.H.S.  10
So, both L.H.S. and R.H.S. should be equal to 10
 sin 2   1 and cos   1
sin10   cos5  11

Hence,  1
sin 2   cos  11
t 2f  x   x 2f  t 
155. A L lim 1
t x tx
Applying L-Hospital’s rule:
2tf  x   x 2f '  t 
L  lim 1
t x 1
or 2xf  x   x 2 f '  x   1
Put f  x   y
2 dy
Then 2xy  x 1
dx
dy 2xy  1 2 1
or  2
 y 2
dx x x x
dy 2 1
 y   2  Linear differential equation 
dx x x
2
  x dx 1
I.F.  e 
x2
1 1  1 
 y     dx  c
x2 x2  x2 
y 1
   c, As f 1  1 i.e. y  1, x  1
x2 3x 3
281
2
 c
3
2 2 1
 y x 
3 3x
dy 2xy  1
Alternative solution : 
dx x2
t
put xy=t i.e., y 
x
dy 1 dt t 1 dt t 2t  1
  2  2 2
dx x dx x x dx x x
dt 3t  1
 
dx x
dt dx
Now  3t  1   x
1
or ln 3t  1  ln x  c or 3t  1  kx 3
3
kx 3  1
That is 3xy  1  kx 3 or y
3x
k 1
y 1  1  1 or k2
3
2 2 1
 y x 
3 3x
156. B, C, D f '  x   0  f  x  f '  x   f '  x  f " x   0
d
dx  f  x     f '  x    0   f  x    f '  x 
2 2 2 2
 f 2  0    f  0   x  0
2
 f  x   0x  0
1 1  i  2 2
1 i 1 2  1  operating R1  R1  R 2  R 3
157. A
i i    1 1
0 0 0
 1 i 1 2  1  0 as 1    2  0
i i    1 1
282
 1 1
 cos x  x ln x  x  dx   cos x  x ln x  dx   cos x  dx
158. B, C   x

v u u' 
v'
x ln x  sin x    ln x  1 sin x dx  cos x ln x   sin x  ln x dx
x ln x  sin x  cos x  cos x ln x  c  f  x   c
cos x 1  ln x   x ln x sin x x ln x
Now  dx c
cos x2 cos 
Now L  lim x ln x  0 and lim  2   lim ln x , when x   2n  1  , n  , ln x is undefined

g x
x 1 cos x x 1 x x 1 x cos x 2 x cos x
   

159. B, C I   3 sin   4sin3  esin cos  d  A sin3   B sin 2   C sin   D cos   B  E esin   F
Taking sin   t
 At 3  Bt 2  Ct  B  E  e t  F

I   3t  4t 3
 t
e dt 
f t
D = 0 as f (t) is a polynomial in t.
3t  4t3  et   At3  Bt 2  Ct  B  E  et  3At 2  2Bt  C et

A  4
3A  B
 B  12
x2 y2 z2
160. D Let  X,  y, Z
a2 b2 c2
Then the given system of equation is, X  Y  Z  1

X  Y  Z 1
X  Y  Z  1
 1 1 1
 1 1 1 
Coefficient matrix A is  
 1 1 1 
A  1 1  1  11  1  1  1  4  0
 Given system of equation has finitely many solutions.
283
 cos  2015x  x  sin

2014
161. A, B, C, D xdx
  cos 2015 x  cos x  sin 2014 x dx   sin 2015 x  sin 2015 x dx

 
u v
cos 2015 x  sin 2015 x 2015

sin 2015 x  sin 2015 x dx   sin 2015 x  sin 2015 x dx
2015 
 
2015
cos 2015 x  sin 2015 x

 c
2015
162. A Given P  A   0.25, P  B   0.50, P  A  B   0.14
P  A  B   P  A   P  A   P  B   P  A  B  0.25  0.50  0.14  0.61
P  A  B   1  P  A  B   1  0.61  0.39
x
1 1
163. A, C f x   dx  f '  x   .1  0  f  x  f '  x   1
f x f x
a
  f  x  f '  x  dx  
 f  x 
2
1.dx  
 x  c..... 1
2
1
1
Given  f  x   dx  2  f 1  2
a
From (1),
 f 1 
2
 1 c  c  0
2
f  x    2x
But f 1  2  f  x   2x  f  2   2
1 1
f ' x    f '  2 
2x 2
1
23/2
 f  x  dx  3
0
x2
f ' x    f 1  2   2
2
284
dy  cos x  sin x
164. A, B, C  y  2
dx  sin x  x
1 dy 1
  y cot x cos ec x   2
sin x dx x
sin x
y  csin x
x
As y  0 and x  
c0
sin x
y
x
165. A, C Given integral equation is
x
y   x  1 ln x  1   f  x  dx ..... 1
1
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy 1
  x  1     ln x  1  f  x 
dx x
dy 1
  1   ln x  1  y
dx x
dy  1
  y   ln x   ....  2 
dx  x
 1dn  e  x
Which is a linear differential equatin with I. F  e 
x x  1 
 Solution of (2) is given by y  e    e   ln x dx
x 
Let   x   t
 dx  dt
 1
 ye t   e t  ln   t    dt  ye t  e t ln   t 
 t
 y  ln  1  ce  t
 y  ln x  ce x
285
166. A, B, C, D cos x   5  sin x    cos x   3  2  sin x    cos x 
1  cos x  1
 1  2  sin x    cos x   1
 3  sin x    cos x   1
 sin x    cos x  3 is always true
sin x   cos x   1 is true only when sin x   0, cos x   1 or sin x   1,  cos x   0
Only solution are x  0, 2, 4,......etc
x  y 1  7x  y  5 
167. A, C Equation of bisector is given by   
2  5 2 
or 2x  6y  0; 6x  2y  5
Line parallel to this and passing through 1, 3 are x  3y  8  0 and 3x  y  6  0
 8 16   6 12 
Solving these lines with y  2x we get  ,  and  , 
5 5  5 5 
168. A, D a is the least side
 order of AP can be b, c, a or c, b, a
Case I : If 2c  a  b
b2  c2  a 2
cos A 
2bc
2
b 2  c 2   2c  b  4c  3b
 
2bc 2c
Case II : If 2b  a  c
2
b 2  c 2   2b  c  4c  3b
cos A  
2bc 2c
P  A  B
169. A, C A) P  A / B   and P  A  B   1
P  B
P  A   P  B  P  A  B  1
P  A  B  P  A   P  B  1
P  A  B P  A   P  B  1
 is true
P  B P  B
286
P  A   P  B  1
P  A / B 
P  B
(B) P  A  B    P  A   P  A  B 
incorrect.
(C) P  A  B   1  P  A  P  B  , if A and B are independent
P  A  B   1  P  A  P  B  or  1  P  A  B 
So this is correct
(D) P  A  B   1  P  A  P  B  if A and B are disjoint. So this is incorrect
170. B, C Curve through the intersection of S1 and S2 is given by S1  S2  0
  
 x 2 sin 2    cos2   2  h tan   h 'cot   xy  cos2    sin 2  y 2 
The above equation will represent a circle if sin 2    cos 2   cos 2    sin 2 
 
 1    sin 2   cos 2   0    1 or  

4
h tan    h ' cot   0

 h tan   h ' cot  which is satisfied if   1 and    h  h'
4
171. B, C, D 
Let  x1, y1   at , 2at
2

Tangent at this point is ty  x  at 2
h  at 2
Any point on this tangent is h,
t
Chord of contact of this point with respect to the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 is
 h  at 2 
hx  
 t 



 

 y
y  a 2 or aty  a 2  h  x    0
t
Which is a family of straight lines passing through point of intersection of

y
ty  a  0 and x  0
t
 a a
So, the fixed point is   2 , 
 t t
287
a a
 x2   2
, y2 
t t
Clearly, x1x 2  a 2 , y1y 2  2a 2
x1 4 y1
Also, x   t  2t 2
2 y2
2
x y 
 4 1  1   0
x 2  y2 
172. A, B, C
Circle on PQ as diameter
 x  t12  x  t 22    y  2t1  y  2t 2   0
x 2  y 2   t12  t 22  x  2  t1  t 2  y  t12 t 22  4t1t 2  0
t1  t 2
Put  1 and t1t 2  1
2
Hence equation of circle become
x 2  y 2  6x  4y  3  0 ..... 1
With centre (3, 2) and radius 4
Equation (1) is not orthogonal to x 2  y 2  2x  6y  3  0
173. C Shifting the origin at vertex equation of perpendicular bisector of the focal chord is
y  2  t1  t 2   
1
3
  
x  t12 t 22 ; where t1  t 2 
2
3
Putting y = 0
 
R is t12  t 22  2 3  t1  t 2  
22
3
16
RS 
3
P  A  B
174. A, C A) P  A / B   and P  A  B   1
P  B
P  A   P  B  P  A  B  1
288
P  A  B  P  A   P  B  1
P  A  B P  A   P  B  1
 is true
P  B P  B
P  A   P  B  1
P  A / B 
P  B
(B) P  A  B    P  A   P  A  B 
incorrect.
(C) P  A  B   1  P  A  P  B  , if A and B are independent
P  A  B   1  P  A  P  B  or  1  P  A  B 
So this is correct
(D) P  A  B   1  P  A  P  B  if A and B are disjoint. So this is incorrect
175. A, B, D Any point on the line through P  , 2  is    r cos , 2  r sin   and meets the ellipse
x 2 y2
  1 at A and D
9 4
2 2

   r cos  

 2 r sin  
1
9 4
 
 4 cos2   9 sin 2  r 2  4  2 cos   9sin   r  4 2  0
4 2
 PA  PD 
4 cos 2   9sin 2 
Again solving with xy  0
2
 PB  PC 
sin  cos 
4 2 2
 2 2

4 cos   9sin  sin  cos 
 2 sin 2  5 cos 2  13
13
 1   1   6
2
4x  25
289
176. C, D
Radius of director circle  a 2  b 2  2
2 2 
2
 b2  4
3
b2  4 e
2
x 0 y2

Focus lies on the line 1 1 at a distance are units from centre.

2 2
x 0 y2
   2 3
1 2

2 2
 x, y     
6, 2  6 or  6, 2  6 
177. A, B, C Any tangent to xy  4 sin 2  is y  mx  4 sin  m
If it is normal to any circle of given family it will pass through the centre of the circle i.e. (1, 1)
1  m  4 sin   m
 m2  2 8 sin 2   1 m  1  0
 
for non real roots D < 0
1 1 1
 sin 2   or   sin 
4 2 2
    5 7   11 
    0,    ,  , 2 
 6  6 6   6 
1  c  c
178.  1;  x  xt1  x  ct 2    y    y    1 t1t 21 
t1t 2  t1   t2 
 
 x 2  y 2  2c   t1  t 2  x  y   0
 S  L  0
Hence, we get (c, c) and (–c, –c)
179. A, B, C If P  x, y, z  then the figure
x  r sin  sin 
290
y  r sin  sin 
z  r cos 
 1  r sin  cos 
2  r sin  sin 
3  r cos 
 12  22  33  r 2
 r   14
sin  sin  
1
14

r  14   &  are acute 
2
sin  sin  
14
3
cos  
14
sin  sin  2 5
   tan   2, Also tan  
sin  cos  1 3
180 A, C, D Let f  x    2x  a  3x  b    3x  b  4x  c    4x  c  2x  a   0
 a   3a  a b c
f      b   2a  c   0 sin ce  
2  2  2 3 4
 b   4b  2b 
f      c   a   0
3  3  3 
a b
Since f   f    0
2 3
a b
 one real root between  , 
2 3
 Both roots are real
 Equation is quadratic in nature
c
Also, f    0
4
b c b c
f   f    0  other between  , 
3 4 3 4
291
181. A, B, D Given a  b  c, a, b, c  R
Now ax 2  bx  c  0  b 2  4ac  0 and a  0 .... 1
bx 2  cx  a  0  c 2  4ab  0 and b  0 ....  2 
cx  ax  b  0  a 2  4bc  0 and c  0 ....  3
Equality can not hold simultaneously  a  b  c 
a 2  b 2  c2
 4
ab  bc  ca
and since a  b  c
2 2 2
 a  b   b  c  c  a   0
a 2  b2  c2
 1
ab  bc  ca
a 2  b2  c2
  1, 4 
ab  bc  ca
182. sin 4 x  4 cos 2 x  cos 4 x  4sin 2 x
 sin 4 x  4sin 2 x  4  cos 4 x  4  4 cos2 x
 2  sin 2 x  2  cos2 x  3
equation reduces to  1  cos 2x  2 sin 1  sin 2x 
cos x  sin 1  sin 2x 
f   / 8   cos  / 8  sin 1 sin  / 4
292

1  cos
 cos  / 8   / 4  4 /40
2
  3 
f   / 6   cos  sin 1   0
6 3 2 3
So one root exists between   / 8,  / 6 
183. B, D xP  x  n    x  1 P  x 
 P 1  n   0, P  0   0 and  n  1 P  n   0
 either n  1 or P  n   0
If n  1, then xP  x  1   x  1 P  x 
Px x
i.e. 
P  x  1 x  1 clearly P(x) = kx is a possible solution
Thus P(x) may be equal to 2x, –2x
184. B, C a n/2 and a  n 1/2 are both 1, Note that the number of ways to choose numbers left of a and
n/2
 
a n 1  a1  a 2  a 3...a n ; a n 1  is same as that f right. We started with 9
 
2  2 2 
n  9  8C4  70  rejected 
n  10 9 C4  126  rejected 
n  11  10 C5  252
n  12  11C5  462
n  13  12 C6  924  rejected 
185. B, C, D Coefficient x k  a k  n 1 Ck 1
n  n  1
a n  2  n 1 Cn 1 
2
n
 a k n 1 C1  n 1 C2  ...  n 1 Cn 1  2n 1  1
k 0
293
n
a p  a p 1  p 
2
 a 9 2   a 8 2 n 2 C10  n 1 C10 n 1 C9 
1 1 1  1 1 1   1 1
186. A, B, C   ....   1    ...     1   ....  
n 1 n  2 2n  2 3 2n   2 n
 1 1  1 1 1  1 1
 1   ....    1   ...    1   ....  
 3 2n  1  2  2 n  2 n
1 1 1 1 1
1   ......   a  2n 
2 3 4 2n  1 2n
1 1 1
  .... 
Also a  2n   n n n 1
n time
1 1 1 1
a  2n     ....  
2n 2n 2n 2
an
2 an
187. B, C An   2 a n xdx  2  2 a n n n  xdx

0 an
2
   
an
an
2 32 2 3
 4 an x
2
 4 an an  x  2
3 0 3 an
2
4 2 2
An  an
3
As a1 ,a 2 .....a n are in G.P
 a12 ,a 22 ........a n2 are in G.P
 A1 ,A 2 .....A n are in G.P
188. A, B, D since each tennis player played (n–1) games x1  y1  n  1i. Altogether there are as many
victories as losses, hence x1  x 2  .....  x n  y1  y 2 ...  y n
We have x12  x 22  .....  x n2  y12  y22  y32 .....  y n2
  x12  y12    x 22  y 22   ...   x n2  y 2n 
  x1  y1  x1  y1    x 2  y 2  x 2  y 2   ....   x n  y n  x n  y n 
294
  n  1 x1  y1  x 2  y 2  ...  x n  y n 
  n  1   x1  x 2  ....  x n    y1  y 2  ....  y n    0
Hence, option (C) is also correct.
189. A, B, C The sequence of two horses reachng the finishing line can be 2 or 1+1
 Number of ways = 1+2! = 3
The sequence of three horses reaching the finishing line and number of ways are
shown below 3  1way
2  1 3 C2  3 ways
1  2 3 C1  3ways
1+1+1
 3!  6
Hence , H 3  1  3  3  6  13
The sequence of four horses reading the finishing line and number of ways are shown
below 4  1 ways
3  1 4 C3 ways
1  3 4 C1 ways
2  2 4 C2
 4! 
2  1  1    3! ways
 2!1!1!2! 
1  1  1  1  4!ways
Hence, H 4  1  4  4  6  36  24  75
190. A, B, D Blank plane is one region
Every line adds are region to the plane
Every point of intersection in plane adds one more region.
n2  n  2
Hence, Pn  1  n C2  n 
2
191. B, C, D Any selection of 6 has to contain at least one couple as there are only 5 couples.
10  9  8  7
Total number of ways of selecting 6 out of 10 = C6   210
10
4  3 2
Exactly one couple = 5 C1  24  80 (choose couple and then 1 partner out of the remaining 4
couples)
Exactly 2 couple and 3 men and 3 women 5 C2 3 C1 2 C1  60 [Choose 2 couples and couple
from which to choose man and couple from which to choose woman.)
295
192. B, C, D Number of natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which can be formed with the digits 1,2,3,4,5,
6, 7 if each digit is used atmost once  7  6  5  210
Option (B) 12 C3 5 C3  210
Option (C) 10 C4  1  210
Option (D) 10 C4  210
193. C, D P  A  B '  1  P  A  B
 1   P  A   P  B   P  A  B  
 1  P  A   P  B  P  A  P  B
 1  P  A   1  P  B    P  A '  P  B ' 
Also P  A  B  P  A   P  B   P  A  P  B
 P  A  B  P  A  P  B
P  A  B P  A  P  B 
 P  A / B    P A
P  B P  B
4
C3 11 C5 1 8
194. A, C, D Probability that 9 one examined is the last defective 
th
15
C8
 
7 195
195. A, C Applying C1  C1  C2
2 cos2  4 sin 4
2 1  cos 2  4sin 4  0
1 cos2  1  4sin 4
Now R 2  R 2  R1 and R 3  R 3  R1
2 cos 2  4sin 4
0 1 0 0
1 0 1
 2  4 sin 4  0
n  
 4  n   1    , n  Z is the general solution
 6
296

Given  lies in the interval 0 and
2
7 11
  and for n  1 and n  2
24 24
196. A, B, C, D Let w be the event that the ball drawn is white
x
Then P  w   y
x x 1 yx x x
When, ball is lost P  w   y y  1  y y  1  y
x
C 2 x  2 x C1y  x C1 x  1 y  x C 2 x x
When 2 balls is lost P  w   y
C2 y  2
 y
C2 y  2
 y 
C2 y  2 y
x
Similarly for n  3, P  w   y
1
197. A, B Given z1  z 2  z 3  1  z1  z etc
1
z12 z 22 z32
Also z z z z z z  1  0   z1    z 2    z3   z1z 2 z3  0
3 3 3
 
2 3 1 3 1 2
  z1    z 2    z3   3z1z 2 z 3  4z1z 2 z 3
3 3 3
 z1  z 2  z3   z1    z 2    z 3    z1z 2   4z1z 2 z 3

2 2 2

 z   z   3 z1z 2   4z1z 2 z 3

2
1 1

Let z1  z 2  z 3  z  z1  z2  z3  z
z  z 2  3 z1z 2   4z1z 2 z 3
z 3  3z  z1z 2  4z1z 2 z 3
 1 1 1 
z 3  z1z 2 z 3 3z      4   z1z 2 z 3 3z  z1  z2  z3   4 
  z1 z 2 z 3  
z 3  z1z 2 z3 3 z  4
2
3 2
z  3 z 4 ....(1)
2
Now if z 
3
297
Then z 3  3 z 2  4  z 3  3 z 2  4  0
z
2
 z  2  z  z  2  2  z  2  0   z  2  z 2

 z 2 0
  z  2  z  2  z  2  z  1  0
 z  2or z  1 rejected 
2
Now if 0  z  , then equation(1) becomes
3
3 2 3 2
z  43 z  z 3 z 40
z
2
 z  1  4 z  z  1  4  z  1  0

  z  1 z  4 z  4  0
2

  z  1 z  2   0
2
 z  1 or z  2  rejected 
Hence z  1, 2 where z  z1  z 2  z3
198. B, D Required line is passing through P    and parallel to the vector OQ

Hence z    i,   R
z
 purely imaginary

 z
 Re    0 ;  Re   z       0
  
 Re  z     0
z z 
Also  0
 
  z      z    0
2
z   z  2   0
298
v u z u z
199. A, B w  
uz  1 uz  1
Let , w  1
 u  z  u  1 ;  u  z  uz  1
  u  z  u  z    uz  1 uz  1
 2
 u 1 z 1  1  2

2
 z 1  0
200. A, B A  B  A 
1 0 0
A 0   0 1 0   1
 0 0 1 
A  A   A   A o  1
 A 1  A 
201. A, C f  x   f  x 
 
202. A, B, C, D ˆ .ˆ  x  ˆ .ˆ   y ˆ .ˆ  zˆ ˆ  ˆ  
 x  cos ,similarly y  cos 
  
ˆ . ˆ  ˆ  z ˆ ˆ . ˆ  ˆ  
ˆ ˆ ˆ
 z   
 1 0 cos  

ˆ ˆ ˆ  0

2
1 cos    1  2 cos 2 
  
 cos  cos  1 
 
203. C, D Since  a b c   0
  
Also, d.a  d.b  d.c  0
  
 d.x  d.y  d.z  0

 d.r  0
1
  A2    A 1         A 2  
n 1 2n 1 2n 1 n 1 1 n 2 2n  2
204. A, B, C B  A 2n  A 2 2  A2  A 2 2 
 
299
 A  
2 n 2
1 1 2 n  2 
A
So B= C
(B – C) = null   B  C  B  C   0  det.  B  C   0
 A,B,C are collect answer
205. B, D  A  tan1  1 and sin1 < 1, then logsin1 tan1  0
 B1  tan 3  1 and cos1  1, then log cos1 1  tan 3  0
 C  cos   sec   2 and log10 5  1, then log tan  cos   sec    0
105
 D  2 sin 18o 1 and tan 15o  1, then log tan15o

2sin18o  0
206. A, B  x 1  0
Taking log both sides  log 3 x 2  2log x 9  log  x  1  7 log  x  1
1 1
 x  81, ,2 ;  x 
3 3
 x  2,81
 
207. B, C For x   0,  2 sin x  1
 4
 cos 2 x  2sin 2 x
1 1
 sin 2 x   sin x 
3 3
  1  
 x   sin 1  , 
  3 4
 B C
208. A, C BD  CD  r  cot  cot 
 2 2
 BC
sin  
r  2   4R sin A sin B  C
B C 2 2
sin sin
2 2
300
BC BC
 4R cos sin
2 2
 2R  sin B  sin C   b  c 
B r
tan 
2 BD
B
BD  r cot
2
C
CD  r cot
2
A B C
Using r  4R sin sin sin
2 2 2
 log10 x  7 
209. A, C x

4


 10log10 x 1
Taking log both sides on base, we get
 log10  7 
 4  log10 x   log10 x  1 log10 10
 
Put, log10x= t
  t  7  t  4t  4
 t  4,1
x  104 ,10
210. B, C Given lines are   m  n  0 .... 1
2m  2n  mn  0 ....  2 

Putting the value of n from (1) in (2), we get
2m  2     m   m     m   0  n      m 
 2m  2 2  2m  m  m2  0  m 2  m  2 2  0
2
m m
      2  0
 
m 1 1 8 1 9 1 3 m
      2,1
 2 2 2 
m m m m
If   2 if  1 . Then   2 if  1
   
m  n m  n
     
2 1 1 1 1 2
301
 1 2 1   1 1 2 
 Direction cosines are   6 ,  6 , 6  ;  6 , 6 , 6 
   
 1   1
2

211. A, B, C f  x   tan 1  x 4  x 2   2  tan 1    tan 1   x 2    tan 1   2  for f to be subjective
 4   2 
 
tan 1   2  1
So,   tan1
x  2 ; 0  x  1

212. A, B, C, D f  f  x     2  x ; 1  x  2
4  x ; 2  x  3

 x3  1 for x 0

213. A, B  1  x  2  x  2  for 0  x  2
 4
 7  x3 for x  2

f(x) is continuous every where

but non- derivable at x = 2 only
p  0 and q  1
214. C, D f  x   f  y   2  f  x  is bounded and for y  x  2n, n 1 we get
f  x   f  x  2n   0  f  x   f  x  2n 
215. A, B, C, D f 2014  x   f 2013   x   f  x    x
 x 3  x  30  0   x  3  x 2  3x  10   0
x3
302
 a4  4
216. A, C, D f '  x   5   1 x  3
 1 a 
If f(x) is decreasing for all x
 a4 
  1  must be negative
 1 a 
 a4 
If a >1 then  1  a  1 must be negative, if a   4,1 then on squaring the inequality
 
a4 a4
 1 1
 
1  a 1  a 
2
 a 2  3a  3  0
 3  21   3  21 
 a   ,  ,  
 2   2 
 3  21 
Since a   4,1 was assumed,  we get a   4, 2 


 3  21 
Combining the solution of two cases, we get a  4,   1,  
 2 
217. A, C f  0'   as sin  x   0 as x  0
sin x  x 1 x x2
f  0     1 as 3
    .....
x 6 4! 5!
f  0   2    2;   3
b 1 a2 1  a2
218. A, B, C f  x   a 2 b 2  b 2  a 2 sin  x    c  bsin  x     c where tan   
ab a
f  x max  g  x  min  c  b   c  b   2b
Also,   cos 1 a
at x = - cos–1a
f(x) = c
0 , x  0
219. B, D f x  
1 , x  0
0 , x  0
f f  x   
1 , x  0
303
1
 m  m 
lim  8x 3  mx 2 
1 3
220. A, B
3
 nx  lim  2x   1    nx  lim  2x  1    nx
x  x 
 8x  x 
 24x 
m
 lim  2  n  x 
x  12
For limit to exists 2- n = 0
m
 n  2 and 1
12
 m  12
m 12
  6
n 2
1
221. A, B, D If 1  x  1 then 0  x sin  x  and so
2
f  x    x sin x   0
(By definition of the greatest integer function)
 f  x    x sin x   0 when  1  x  1
If 1  x  1  h , where h is a small positive real number, then
  x    h
 1  x sin  x  0
 1  x sin  x  0
So, f  x    x sin  x   1 in the right neighbourhood of x = 1
Thus, f(x) is constant and equal to zero in  1, 1 and so f(x) is differentiable and
hence continuous on  1, 1 . At x = 1, f(x) is discontinuous because Lim f  x   0

x 1
and Lim f  x   1 . Hence it is not differentiable at x = 1.

x 1
1 1 1
x x x
x4  x3 x x x 1
   
222. C, D x  2x  1 x 3  1  2 
6 2
1
3
 1  3 x  1   3 x  1  6
x 3  x    2  3  x      
 x  x  x  x
223. A, C Simplify f  x   0  h  x   g  x 
  
 h '  x   3x 2  6  h" x   6x  h"   and h '  x   0  h  x  is increasing
 24  4
304
224. A, D x  t 2  dx  2tdt
2tdt  dt dt  1 2
   1  t   1  t 
6 7
I    2  
1  1   t  1  t  1 
8 7 2
3 7
225. A, B, C I    4sin   4sin 3   esin  .cos .d
Put,sin   t
cos  d  dt
I  4   t 3  3t 2  5t  5  e1
 P  4, Q  12, R  20

 x x x  x x
 1  1  1
226. A, B I   x   dx    x   dx    x  2  dx
0  2 0 
2 x
1 x 1 x
 1  1  1  1
  x    x   dx    x  dx   x    x  dx    x  2 dx
0
2 0
2 0
2 0
 x2 x   x2 x  x x  1 x

1 x
  x        0   x  1
 2 2  0  2 2 0 2 2
x8  4
227. A, B, C, D f  x    dx,f  0   0
x 4  2x 2  2

x 8  4  4x 4  4x 4  x 4  2x 2  2  x 4  2x 2  2  x5 2 3
x 4  2x 2  2
dx    x 4  2x 2  2 
dx   x  2x  c
5 5
f  0  0  c  0  c  0
x 5 2x 3
 f x    2x
5 3
 f  x  is an odd function, its range is R, has at least one real root, is mootonic
x 1
I dx
228. A, D 2 1
x 3
2  2
x x
2 1
Put 2    t2
x x2
 2 2 t
  2  3  dx  2t dt  I   dt
x x  t
I = t+ c
305
2 1
I  2  c
x x2
2x 2  2x  1
t c
x

2
229. A, B I n   cos n xdx
0

2 
  cos n 1 x.cos x dx   cos n 1 x sin x 
0
2
 n  1 cosn  2 x  sin x  sin xdx
0

2
  n  1  cos n  2 x 1  cos 2 x  dx
0
I n   n  1 I n  2   n  1 I n
nIn   n  1 I n  2
n  In  2  In   In  2 ; Clearly I n  2  I n

Also for 0  x  ; 0  cos x  1 ; So, cos n x  cos n 1 x ;  I n  I n 1
2
 
2 2 2
1 1
 2cos 2 x  dx   1  cos 2x  dx
2
I 4   cos 4 xdx  
2
0
40 40
n 
1 2 1  cos 4x  1 1 1  2 3
   1  2cos 2x  dx   x  sin 2x  x  sin 4x  
4 0 2  4 2 8  0 16
cot 1
tan x
230. A, B, D I  dx ....1
tan 1 
tan x  cot x
cot 1 
cot x
  dx ....  2 
tan 1 
tan x  cot x

2I  cot 1   tan 1   I   tan 1 
4
     3
Now,  tan 1      tan 1      1 
2 2 2 2 4 4
4
231. A, D a  b  2 and  a
0

x  bx dx  8 implies 2a  3b  3 . Solving a–3 and b = –1
306
232. A, B Ar  OADE   A  Ar  OBCE 
Ar  OIGK   Ar  KJDE   A  Ar  OBFK   Ar  KGHE 

(K is mid - point of OE)
4
32
233. A, B, C Total area = 2  xdx  3
0
8
Area of each part =
3
4 4 4
A3  A4    
x  b dx    8
b  x dx  ab  0 ;
3  xdx 
8
3
 a 3  16
0 a a
dx 2yIny  y  x
234. B, C, D 
dy y
dx 1
  x  2 In y  1
dy y
Integrating factor  x.y  y 2 In y  c

y  0   1 c  0
 x  y In y
307

235. B, C tan x  since at , tan x is discontinuous so
2
(A) is not continuous in  0,  
x
1
(B) Let  t sin t dt  y
0
dy 1
Now  x sin for 0  x  
dx x
Now it can be seen that the function is differentiable in x thus this function is continuous in the limit
 0,   so it exists.
(C) This is also possible as both the functions are continuous in the interval
3
And at x 
4
2 
lim f  x   lim 2 sin  x 
3 3 9 
x x
4 4
 2 3   1
 2sin     2sin  2   1
9 4  6 2
3
Thus function is continuous at x  . So this function is continuous.
4
 
 x sin x, 0x
f x   2
(D)   sin    x    x  
 2 2

This function is not continuous at x  ,
2

 lim  x sin x  
 2
x
2
 
lim sin    x   

x 2 2
2
236. A, B, D y  c sin x ... 1
308
dy
 c cos x ...  2 
dx
from(2)
2
 dy 
   c cos x
2 2
....  3
 dx 
2
y  dy 
Putting c  from 1 ,    y 2 cot 2 x
sin x  dx 
dy
Eliminating from (1) and (2) ,  y cot x
dx
Finding value of c from (2) and eliminating with help of (3), we get
2 2
 dy   dy 
    sec x   y  0
2
  
dx dx 
237. B, C Since roots are imaginary. So, discriminant < 0
 b  i 4ac  b 2 b  i 4ac  b 2 b2 4ac  b 2 a

 , ,   2
 2
 1
2c 2c 4ac 4c c
dy
238. A, B, D ex .  y.c x  ex f  x 
dx
 y.e x   e x f  x  dx  c
 y.c x   e x .c x dx  c, 0  x  2
Similarly, y  e2  ce x .x  2 as y is continuous
 x 1
 lim  x   lim  e2  ce x 
x 2
 e  x 2
c2
 x  1 e  x , 0  x  2
 y   2 x
 e  2e , x2
xdy  ydx  2 
239. A, C 2
 1  2  dx
x  x 
y 2
x c
x x
y  x 2  2  cx
309
f 1  1  c  2
f  x   x 2  2x  2
2
y  y
240. C, D    a   4  0
x x
y
Let m
x
 m 2  am  4  0
 Roots of the equationare , 4
 4 2  4    1
 5  a  a  5
241. A, D Let the equation of line is x  y  k  0
k3
  3 2  k  3  6  k  3, 9
2
242. A, C Lines making equal angles with two lines say, L1 = 0 and L2= 0 are parallel to the angle bisector
of L1 = 0 and L2 = 0
243. A, C Let sides of  is a
Let BD = x, AD = a- x
 'CE  y, and AE  a  y
By pitotes theorem for circumscribed quadrilateral BDEC

BC+DE= BD + CE
 DE  x  y  a
 DE 2   x  y  a   x  y  a  2xy  2ax  2ay .... 1

2
2 2 2
By cosine rule on ADE

DE 2   a  x    a  y   2  a  x  a  y  cos 60o
2 2
i.e, DE 2  x 2  y 2  a 2  ay  ax  xy ....(2)
3xy
From equation (1) and (2), we get a  x  y
310
 2y  x 
Substituting this value of a for AD and AE, we have AD = a-x= x  x  y 
 
AD 2y  x  2y  x 
   As x  DB   AE  ay  y  
DB x  y  xy 
AE 2y  x AD AE
   y  EC     1
CE x  y DB CE
244. B, C C1 (centre)  2,3  , r1  5  C 2  centre  5,3 , r2  2 5
C1C 2  r1  r2 . Hence, circle touch each other externally and B and C are correct.
x cos  y sin 
245. A, D Equation of tangent   1 passing through (4,2)
4 2
n
So sin   cos   1 ;    , n  z
2
1
246. A, B Equation of tangent to x  y is y  mx  m
2 2
......1
4
1
Equation of tangent to  x  2    y is y  x  2   m ......  2 
2 2
4
Equation (1) and (2) are identical  m  0 or 4
 Common tangents are y = 0 and y = 4x - 4 = 4(x-1)
247. A, B, C The equation of tangent on parabola y2  4x
1
y  mx 
m
This line also be tangent to the parabola x 2  32y then meets parabola in two coincident points
 1
so x  32  mx 
2
 has equal roots.
 m
 32  1 1
 32m 
2
 4.1   ; m 2  ; m  
 m  8 2
Hence equation of common tangent is x + 2y + 4 = 0
Given equation is Ax  By  C  0
A.B.C = 8
C3 43 A2 13 1
  8 ;  
A 3 B3 I3 23 B.C 2.4 8
248. B, D Circle with diameter as SR will touch the auxiliary circle.
249. A, B Both the ellipse have their centre at (0,0). The major axis of first is along x- axis and in case the
311
two ellipses meet in four distinct points, then the major axis of second ellips should be along y-
axis. This will be possible if a 2  1 or b2  5b  7  1
 b 2  5b  6  0 ;  b  2  b  3  0 ;  b  2 or b  3 ;  b  2,3
 2  2 1  2 
250. A, D Let P  2t1 ,  and Q  2t 2 ,  ; M PQ  1  t 2  ;  Q   , 2t1 
 t1   t2  t1  t1 
 2  2
Circle with PQ as diameter is  x  2t1   x  t    y  t   y  2t1   0
 1   1 
2 
  x 2  y 2  8     2t1   x  y   0
 t1 
 Intersection point is of x 2  y 2  8  0 and x  y  0
 b2 
251. B, C, D L  ae,  , N L ;ax sec   by cos ec  a 2  b 2
 a 
b2 b
ae  a cos ,  bsin   e  cos ,  sin 
a a
Let S : xy = 9
9b
Solving N1 with S1 we get ax sec   cos ec   a 2  b 2
x
ax 9b a
  .  a 2  b2 ;  x 2  ac3 x  9e  0  x1x 2  9e
e x b
3e
If x1  6, x 2   where is eccentricity of ellipse
2
81
m OP .m OQ  0
 x1 x 2 
2
b c
252. A, B     , . 
a a
Now, 0  1    1 and 0  1    1
1 1
How   1     0 also   1     0
4 4
1
 0   1   1      ,  is distinct 
16
c b c 1 a2
 0  1      0  c 1  b  c  
a  a a  16 16
312
a2
c a  b  c  N  1 a  5
16
Also, b 2  4ac  0  b2  20c  b  5 and min i value of c  1
 abc  25  log s (abc  2
253. A, C, D Let 3x  t x  0  1  1
  2a  4  t 2   2a  3 t  1  0
1 5  2a  5
   1  1  0  a   2, 
2a  4 2a  4  2
254. A, C Let the digits are a1  3d,a1  d,a1 ,a1  d
  a1  d   a1  a1  3d 
2
2B1
d
3
If a1  3,d  2
 Number is 9135
  x  3  3x 2 
255. A, B p  for x  1 ............ 1
 2 
 
 3
Let x  0, p  0  , p  0   p  2 
 
 3
Which shows p  x   p  0  is divisible by x  x  2 
 
Since, p  x   p  0    3x  4x 3  p  x  ............  2  x  1
  x  3  3x 2 
px  p 
 2 
 
  x  3  3x 2    x  3  3x 2 
3   4   3x  4x 3
 2   2 
   
  x  3  3x 2 
p1  x   p1  
 2 
 
p1  x   p1  0    3x  4x 3  p 2  x 
313
p  x   p  0    3x  4x 3  p1  0    3x  4x 3  p 2  x 
p  x   p  0    3x  4x 3  p1  0    3x  4x 3  p 2  x 
2
In general p  x   a o  a1  3x  4x 3   a 2  3x  4x 3   .....   3x  4x 3  .k  x  , where

k
k  x  is polynomial with rational coefficient
256. A, B, C z n  z1  z n  z n 1  ....  z3  z 2  z 2  z1
 z n  z1  z n  z n 1  z n 1  z n  2  .....  z 3  z 2  z 2  z1
2 2 2 2 2
z 2  z1  z 3  z 2  ....  z n  z n 1  z  z n 1  z n 1  z n  2  ....  z 2  z1  z n  z1
   n  
 n  1   n  1   n  1
2
2 2 2
z 2  z1  z3  z 2  ...  z n  z n 1 1
 
z n  z1
2
n 1
x  y  z    19, x, y, z,   1 has solution as cofficient of x19 in  x  x 2  ...  x19  in turn is

4
257. A. D
same as coeff. of x15 in 1  x  ...  x15 
258. A, B, C, D Sum of the coefficient in the expansion of 1  ax 3  2x 5  is obtained when we put x = 1.

n
  ve, when a  1 , n  2k
  ve, when a  1 , nN

 S  1  a  2    a  1  
n n
  ve, when a  1 , n  2k  1
 0, a 1
3k 1 4.3k 1
Tk  
259. A, C, D 1  3  32...3k 1 1  3  32  ....3k  3k  1 3k 1  1
2 1 1  2 1 1 
Tk   k  k 1  ;  Sn    n 1 
3  3  1 3  1 3  2 3  1
2
 S 
3
1   1 x n 1
n
1  x  x  x  ....    x  
n
260. B, C 2 3
1 x
  n  x 
1 1 1 n 1
 1 
  1  x  x 2  x 3  ....    x  dx      
n
dx  1   dx
0 0
1 x  0
1 x 
1
 x n 1 
 X  In2    dx
0
1 x 
314
1
1
 X n 1  1
Where 2 n  2   1  x dx  2 n  1

  0   
1  5x  6x    1  2x 1  3x  
2 1
261. B, C
1 3 2
  
1  2z 1  3x  1  3x 1  2x
  
 3 1   3x    3x    3x  .....  2 1   2x    2x  ....
2 3 2

Coefficient of x n is  3.3n  2.2n   3n 1  2n 1
262. B, C Given 1000 C950  2999 C949  3998 C948  ....  51950 C950
Coefficient of x 950 in 1  x   2 1  x   3 1  x   ....  511  x  

950 999 998 950
Let S  1  x 950  2 1  x 999  ....  511  x 950
 1  x 51  1   1  x 950 
Then S  1  x 
951
   51  
 x2   x 
So required sum = coefficient of x 950 in S
 coefficient of x 952 in 1  x   1  x    coefficient of x 951 in 511  x  

1002 951 950
   
1002 C952
263. B, C P   n  r  .... n  2  n  1 n  n  1 n  2  .....  n  r  is multiplication of 2r +1 consecutive
integers which is divisible by 2r+1
2
264. A, C, D L n  2sin since non- zero roots are (n+1)th roots of unity except 1
n 1
265. A, B, C Condition implies z1  z 2  z 3
1 i 3 
266. B, C z  4    4
 2 
Now z 2n  22n.z n  24n ;  42n  22n  4n  24n
 24n 2n  n  1 ;  0, n  3I and 24n.3, n  3I
n 1
267. B, C If n is odd  2. 2 C
2
n n
If n is even  2 1 C  2 C
2 2
315
100!
268. A, C Number of groups =
501250
 2050   2050 
269. A, B, C E17  2050!      2   ...  120  7  0  0  ...
 17   17 
So in 2050! exponents of prime 17 are 127.
So n can be 125, 126 and 127 so answers are (A, B, C)
270. B, C For real roots p 2  4q p q

Possible selections are as follows 1 
62 31 2 1
 probability for real roots  
100 50 3 1, 2
 For equal and real roots p 2  4q 4 1, 2,3, 4
  p.q    2,1 ,  4, 4  ,  6,9  5 1,2,......,6
3 6 1......9
Pr obability 
100 7 1.......10
3 19 8 1.......10
 Pr obability for imaginary roots  1  
50 50 9 1.......10
62 3 59 10 1.......10
 Pr obability for real and distinct roots   
100 100 100 Total  62
3
271. B, C We have  1  1   1   1                   
4
1
    1  y         1           2
2
2
  1      1      1           3
5
1 2 54 1 1 1 7
              
2 5 10 10 2 5 10
3 7 1 3 3 27
         
4 10 10 4 5 20
2
 27  7
  2   2   2          2             1
2
 20  5

272. A, C Let r be the vector in the plane of b and c

   
 r  î  2jˆ  kˆ   î  ˆj  2kˆ  1    î   2    ˆj  1  2  kˆ

  r.a
Now projection of r on a  a
  1     2 ;    1, 3

 r  2iˆ  3j  3kˆ and  2iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ
316
  
273. A, B, C a  b  c 1
 
a.c b.c  
cos         a.c  b.c
a.c b.c

a.b  0
     
 
a.c  .a.a  .a.b  .a. a  b    cos 

Similarly, b.c  cos   
  2
1  c.c  2 2   2 a  b
2 2  2
  
 2 2   2  a . b  a.b   2 2   2
274. A, B, C, D a  b  a b sin nˆ
ab
 a  b  a b sin   sin   .... 1
a b
a.b
a.b  a b cos   cos   .....  2 
a b
From (1) and (2)
sin 2   cos 2   1  a  b   a.b   a b
2 2 2 2
 1
If   4 , then sin   cos  
2
a b a b
 ab  and a.b 
2 2
 a  b  a.b
a b
 a  b  a b sin nˆ  nˆ or a  b   a.b  nˆ
2
275. A, C Four point A, B, C, D are coplanar if three vector AB,AC, AD are coplanar or STP of there
vectors is 0

AB. AC  AD  0 
1 0 0
 3 f 1 1  0t  R
2 f ' t  2
 f  t   2f  t 
317
 f  t   ce 2t

 
Similarly for B î  ˆj differential equation will be f '  t   2 f  t   4
On solving f  x   2  ce 2x ,c  R
1
276. A, B, C Volumn of ABCD =  AD BC AC   V
6 
1
6
1 1 

V  AD  BC . AC .sin 45o  AD  AD, BC  BC, AC  AC
3 2 

AC
So, AD. BC. 1
2
AC AC AC
3  AD  BC   3 AD.BC.  3 equality holds if and only if AD  BC  1
2 2 2
So, AD is perpendicular to the face ABC
DC  AD 2  AC 2  3
277. A, C Let the equation of plane be x  my  nz  0 where , m, n be direction cosines . So,
2  m2  n 2  1 ........ 1
x 1 y  3 z 1
Since , plane is parallel to line  
2 1 2
So, 2  m  2n  0 .....  2 
Perpendicular distance of point (1, –3S, –1) from plane
  3m  n 5
x  my  nz  0  0 is  .....  3
 m n
2 2 2 3
From equation (1), (2) and (3) equation of plane as x  2y  2z  0 or 2x  2y  z  0

278. A, D Let the direction ratios of the two lines be
 o, m1 , n1  and  l2 , m 2 , n 2  so that 2m1  n1  0,12  2m 2  n 2  0 and m1m 2  n1n 2  0
11 m1 n1 1 m n
    2  2  2 . Hence equations of the required line are
0 1 2 5 2 1
x 1 y  2 z 1
   .
5 2 1
For   1 and   1, we get (B) and (C)
3  x  3 x  4   4  x  2  x  4   5  x  2  x  3 gx
279. C, D f x  
 x  2  x  3 x  4  x  2 x  3 x  4
318
Root of f(x) = 0 are the roots of g(x) = 0 so one root in between 2 and 3 and another between
3 and 4.
x y z
280. A, B, C Let    k  x  k, y  2k,z  3k
1 2 3
Put in 32 x  3 1  2  y  z  3  32 k  3 1  2  2k  3k  3
3
k ...... 1
3  6 1  2   3
2
Put in 6 2 x  3 1  2  y  2z  6
6 2 k  3 1  2  2k  2.3k  6
k  6 2  6 1  2   6   6
6
k .........  2 
6  6 1  2   6
2
3 6
From equation (1) and (2) , we get 32  6 1  2   3  6 2  6 1  2   6
 2    1  3    2   0    2,   1
2 2
281. A, D  
cot12o.cot 24o.cpt48o cot 28o.cot  60o  28o  cot 60o  28o    cot12o cot 48o  cot 24o.cot 84o 
cot 36o cot 72o

  1
cot 72o cot 36o
282. B, C f  x   2x  a
At  2, 4  ; P  x   4  a
equation of normal at (2,4) is
1
 y  4    x  2
4  a
Let point of intersection with x and y axis be A and B respectively then
 4a  18 
A   4a  18,0  ,B   0, 
 a4 
9
Hence a  as
2
1  4a  18
 Area of triangle  2  4a  18   a  4   2
319
17
  4a  17  a  5   0 ;  a  5 or
4
283. A, B, D
284. A, C A 3  B3  C3  A3  B3  C3  3ABC   A  B  C   A 2  B2  C 2  AB  BC  CA 
  A  B  C   A  B  2 C   A  2 B  C     cube root of unity 

 A  B  C  A     C 2
 A  B   C 2
then det
A 3
 B3  C3  .det  A  B  C   det(A  B  C)2 .det  A  B  2 C  det  A  B  2 C 
  det(A  B  C)  . det  A  B  2 C   0
2 2
285. A, B 2sin  cos   2cos2   sin 2  1  cos 2
      
 cos 2   1  sin 2     1  cos   2    2sin 2      2 cos 2    
 2  4  4 
286. A, B, C, D 4sin 3x  5  4cos 2x  5sin x
 4  3sin x  4sin 3 x   5  4 1  2sin 2 x   5sin x
 16sin 3 x  8sin 2 x  7sin x  1  0
  4sin x  1  sin x  1  0
2
 xR
287. C, D sin 2  tan   cos 2  cot   sin 2  1  tan   cot 
 tan  1  sin 2    cot  1  cos 2    1  sin 2  0
 2sin  cos   1  sin 2  0

1
 sin 2  
2
320
288. B, C Let r1 and r2 be radii of circls touching the given circles externally and internally respectively In
OBL
LB r
cos B  
OB r2  r
3 r 2r 2 3
  r2  r  ; r2   r
2 r2  r 3  3 
2 3 2 3
Also r2  2r, r2     2r  
3 
r
3 
 
a b c d
 
a b   c d  
tan 1  tan 1    tan 1  tan 1   tan 1 x x   tan 1 x x
289. B, C, D x x 2  x x ab cd
1 2 2 1 2
x x
 tan 1
 a  b  x  cot 1  c  d  x   a  b  x  x 2  cd
x 2  ab x 2  cd x 2  ab  x  d x
 x 4   ab  ac  ad  bc  bd  cd  x 2  abcd  0
  x1  0,  x1 x 2    ab,  x1 x 2 x 3  0 and x1x 2 x 3 x 4  abcd
1
  0 and  x 2  x 3  x 4  x 3  x 4  x1  x 4  x1  x 2  x1  x 2  x 3   x1x 2 x 3 x 4
x1
290. A, C   180o  2
a a a
By sine rule sin A  2R, R  2sin 180o  2 2   2 cos ec2
321
a b
Also,  cos , R  b cos   cosec2  cos ec
2b 2
1 1
Also,   b sin 180  2   b sin 2
2 o 2
2 2
   b 2 sin 2
Also, r    
s a  2b 2b cos   2b 4b 1  cos  
b sin 2
r
4 1  cos  
291. A, C  sin 2x  sin 4x   2sin 3x  0  2sin 3x.cos x  2sin x  2sin 3x  0  2sin 3x  cos x  1  0
Either, sin 3x  0 or cos x  1
3x  n
n
x ; x  2n ; n 1
3
ax ax x2 ax ax x2 ax ax x2

g  x   a 3x a 3x x 4  g   x   a 3x a 3x x 4   a 3x a 3x x4
292. A, C
a 5x a 5x 1 a 5x a 5x 1 a 5x a 5x 1
g   x   g  x   g  x   g   x   0
 g  x  is an odd function
Also g4(x) is an odd function (where g4(x) is fourth derivative of g(x)
g4  x   g4  x   0
g4 0  g4 0  g4 0  0
293. B, C Let, f  x   A  Bx  Cx 2  Dx 3  .....
Now, f  0   0 and f '  0   0
322
 cos 2 sin 2  3  cos 3 sin 3  4  cos 4 sin 4 

294. B, C A2    , A    sin 3 cos3  , A    sin 4 cos 4 
  sin 2 cos 2     
cos   cos 2  cos 3  cos 4
 cos   cos 2  cos    2   cos      5   
 cos   cos 2  cos 2  cos   0
sin   sin 2  sin 3  sin 4
 sin   sin 2  sin    2   sin     
3   3  
 2  sin   sin 2   4sin cos  4sin   cos  
2 2  10   10 
    
 4sin    cos  4cos cos  a
2 5 10 5 10
 0 a
B  B is skew symmetric
 a 0 
 
B  a 2  16cos 2 cos 2  0  B is non  sin gular
5 10
 cos  sin    sin  cos  
295. A, C sin A    and cos A   
  sin  cos    cos  sin  
 sin A  cos 2   sin 2   1
Hence, sin A is invertible
 cos  sin    cos   sin   1 0 
Also,  sin A    sin A     sin  cos    sin 
T
 1
  sin    0 1 
Hence, sin A is orthogonal
  cos  sin    sin  cos    sin 2 1 
Also, 2sin A cos A  2   sin  cos   cos  sin    2  cos 2 0   sin 2A
    
296. A, D Let xlogb a  y
y 2  5y  6  0 ; y = 2, y = 3
 x  bloga 2 , x  3loga b
log e 5 log e 6
297. A, C   log 4 5.log 5 6  .  log 4 6
log e 4 log e 5
1 2

2  1 2 log 2 6  1
2
1
 log 3 2
log 2 3
323
298. B, D The sine curve chord going two points on the curve lies below the curve, hence (A) cannot be
true. In log curve also, the same pattern is following but in tan curve and x2 curves opposite
pattern is followed.
299. A, C  log   x  2  x  4   0
  x  2 x  4  1
Case (I): x– 4 > 0
  x  2  x  4   1 ;  x  3  2
x  3 2
x  3 2
Case (II) : If, x – 4 < 0
   x  2  x  4   1
 x 3
 
1

 r
 
4
 
4
   log 3 e 
1
300. A, D log
 3 e 3
 
r 0   r 0  3 
1  4
r
 3  3 2 
    log e 3  1      ....   
log3 e r  0  3   4  4  
 1 
 log e 3    4log e 3  log e 81
1  3 
 4
301. C Let I  
cos3 x  cos5 x
dx  
 cos 2 x  cos 4 x  cos x
dx
sin 2  sin 4 x sin 2 x 1  sin 2 x 

 
2
2 2
1  sin x  1  sin x  cos x
I   dx
2
sin x 1  sin x 
2


 2  3sin 2 x  sin 4 x  cos x
dx
sin 2 x 1  sin 2 x 
Put x  t  cos x dx  dt
324
2  3t 2  t 4  2 6 
 I 4 2
dt   1  2  2  dt
t t  t t 1
2
t  6 tan 1  t  C 
t
1
 sin x  2  sin x   6 tan 1  sin x   C
n
n
302 A, D Sn  lim Sn  lim
n  n 
 n 2  kn  k 2
k 1
n
1 1
 lim
n 
n 2
k 1 k k
1     
n n
1 1 1
dx  2 dx  2x  1  
 2 
 2
 tan 1  
0 1  x  x 0 1 
2 
3   3  3 0
 x   
 2  2 
2  1 1  
  tan 3  tan 1 
3 3 3 3

But Tn 
3 3
n 1 1 n
h  f  Kh    f  x  dx  h  f  Kh 
k 0 0 k 1
1
dx
 Tn   2
 Sn n  N
0 x  x 1
 
 Sn  and Tn 
3 3 3 3
3x 2  12x  1, 1  x  2
303. A, B, C f x  
 37  x, 2 x 3
Since f  x   3x 2  12x  1
325
 f '  x   6x  12  6  x  2    ve on  1, 2
 f  x  is an increasing function on  1, 2
Again xlim f  x   f  2   35
2
 continuous at x  2 sin  1, 3
lim f '  2  x  
x 0
f  2  h   f  2  37   2  h   35
lim   1
x 0 h h
f  2  h   f  2 3h 2  24h
lim f '  2  x   Lt  lim  24
x 0 h 0 h h 0 h
 L.H.D  R.H.D.
Hence f '  2  does not exist
304.B, D
dy
dx
  3 5
 f '  x   x e x  1  x  1 x  2   x  3  0
Critical points are 0, 1, 2, 3. Consider change of sign of

dy
 at x  3
dx
dy dy
x  3,  e and x  3,  e
dx dx
Change is from –ve to +ve, hence minimum atx=3
Again minimum and maximum occur alternately.
 2nd minimum is at x = 1
f x
305. B Consider g  x  
x
326
f ' x  x  f  x  f ' x   f  x   f ' x 

g ' x    2   x  as 0
x 2
x  f '  x   x2
f x
Let h  x   x  f ' x
 
f '  x   f  x  f " x  f x

2
h ' x   1  0 ; x 
f ' x 
2
f '  x  is increasing function
f x f  0
x 0  0 ;  g ' x   0
f ' x  f ' 0 
f  f  f 

   ; Satisfies A, C, D
  
f     f  
306. B As the function is concave up f 
2  2 
307-308 D Two cases are possible for PQ w.r.t diagonal OA

 a 
Case - 1 : When x  AR  ASie.x   0, 
 2
Triangle ARP is an isosceles right angle triangle,
Hence AP  2  AQ
327
1
   a 
2
 Area of segment i.e.f  x   2x  x 2 , x   0, 
2  2
Case II : When x  AR  AS
 a 
i.e. x   , 2a 
 2 
 CP  CQ  2  2a  x 
 
2
Area of segment f  x   a 2  2a  x
 a 
x 2a  ; i.e, f : 0, 2 a    0,a 2 
 2,     
 a
 x2 , 0x
2
f  x  
  a
2
a 2  2a  x , xa
 2
a a2
When 0  x  ,f  x   x 2 ,0  f  x  
2 2
a2 a
Put x  f  x    f  x    x,0  x  ,0  f 1  x  
1 1 2
2 2
a2
 f 1  x   x ,0  x 
2
a
  a2
2
When    2a,f  x   a 2  2a  x ,  f  x  a2
2 2
 
2
Put x  f 1  x  , x  a 2  2a  f 1  x 
a2 a
 x  a2 ,  f 1  x   2a
2 2
 
2
 2a  f 1  x   a 2  x
 2a  f 1  x    a 2  x ;  f 1  x   2a  a 2  x
a
Neglecting positive sign since  f 1  x   2a
2
 f 1  x   2a  a 2  x
328
 a2
 x, 0x
 f 1  x    2
 2a  a 2  x a2
 x  a2
 2
Hence domain of f 1  x  is x   0,a 2 
For a = 2
 x2 , 0x 2

f x  
 
2
4  2 2  x , 2  x  4
 x 0x2
And f  x   
1
2 2  4  x 2 x4
Domain of f 1  x   f  x  is when f 1  x   f  x   0
Case I : 0  x  2
x  x2  0  x 1  x  3
2
0
 0  x 1
Case II : 2  x  2
f 1  x   x i.e.f 1  x    2 4 , 2 
1
 
   
2
And f  x   4  2 2  x ,f  x    2,8 2 1 

Hence f 1  x   f  x   0x  
Hence domain of   x   f 1  x   f  x  is x   0,1 for a  2
The equation   x   f 1  x   f  x  is x   0,1 for a  2 has exactly three solutions
 a
 x2 , 0x
2
f  x  
  a
2
a 2  2a  x , xa
 2
329
 a2
 x, 0x 
f 1  x    2
2
 2a  a 2  x , a  x  a 2
 2
a2 a
Exactly three solutions exist if  i.e.a  2
2 2
 
309-310 A For interal x   0, 
 2
 sin x cos x 
I  
tan x  cot x dx   
cos x

sin x
 dx
 

sin x  cos x
dx   2
 sin x  cos x  dx
sin x cos x sin 2x
sin x  cos x
 2 dx  2 sin 1  sin x  cos x   c
1   sin x  cos x 
2
Put sin x  cos x  1
 
I  2 sin 1  sin x  cos x   c x   0, 
 2
 
sin x  cos x
I  2 tan  1 c
 1  sin x  cos x 2 
   
 sin x  cos x 
I  2 tan 1  c
 2 sin x cos x 
 tan x  cos x 
I  2 tan 1    c
 2 
   3 
x   0,  for int erval x   , 
 2  2 
sin x  cos x
I  
tan x  cot x dx   
sin x cos x
dx
330
sin x  cos x
I  
tan x  cot x dx   
sin x cos x
dx
 3 
I  2 sin 1  cos x  sin x   c x   , 
 2 
 
cos x  sin x
I  2 tan  1 c
 1  cos x  sin x 2 
   
 cos x  sin x 
I  2 tan 1  c
 2 sin x cos x 
 tan x  cot x   3   sin x  cos x

I  2 tan 1    c x   ,   tan x  , cot x 
 2   2   cos x  sin x
311. B
312. A
313. A
314. B x n 1  x 3  n  2
315. A
316. C
331
 3
f  ,    0;    3  2   e  2  2e  6  0
6
317. B
 2
 3 3
 0 
 2 2
e  2  2e  6  0; 2   3  e    2   0
  2,   3
x y
318. D Let equation of straight line  r
cos  sin 
Let OA  r1 OB  r2 ,OC  r3 then A  r1 cos , r1 sin  

,
B  r2 cos , r2 sin  
C  r3 cos q , r3 sin  
 A lies on x  2, r1 cos   2
2
 r1  ..... 1
cos 
3
B lies on y = 3, r2 si  3, r2  ..... 2 
sin 
and C lines on x+y = 8
r3 cos   r3 sin   8
 r1r2 r3  48 2
 2  3  8 
     48 2
 cos   sin   sin   cos  
2 cos  sin   cos   sin    1
 
sin 2 sin  ,   1
 4
   8
r1  2 2, r2  3 2, r3 
 Both sin 2 and sin     should be equal to1, so   then 4 2
 4 4 2
Hence, OA+ OB + OC = r1  r2  r3  9 2
332
319. B Particle moves 1 radian on each circle starts from P  1,0  . To cross x - axis again should
cover  radians, hence will be on 4th circle.
 point  4,0 
3
and to cross positive y  axis radian i.e. 5th circle
2
 point  0,5 
 
320. A Angular distance travelled from starting of motion on one circle to reach to other is 1  
 4 
. 
 on 4th circle particle will cross the positive x-axis again  x  2 2, 4 
321-322 A &C Foot of perpendicular from focus S(h, k) on the tangent y = 4 is (h, 4) which lies on
line x + y - 5 = 0
h = 1 focus lies on the line x  y  1  0  k  0
Also, R is (5, 4) and Q is (–3, –4) (S is mid- point of QR)

Centre of the circle C lies at focus in radius = RS
K
Let side of square be K then 4 2
2
333
323. B   sin 1 sin z 

cubes of first n natural numbers is a perfect square.
i,e, 81, 100, 121 in Z   80, 140 
 n  n  1 
i.e.    either 9, 10 or11
 2 
i.e. n  n  1  either 18, 20 or 22
but n  n  1  18 or 22  n  n  1  20  n  4
 Z  100
   sin 1  sin 10 
 3  10
324. D We have sin 3 10o  sin 3  50o  sin 3 70o

1

4
    
3 sin 10o  sin 30o  3sin 50o  sin 150o  3sin 70o  sin 210o 
 

1

4
 3
3 sin 10o  sin 50o  sin 70o  
2


1

4
 3
3 sin 10o  2 cos 60o  sin 10o    
2

3
8
325. A, D
 2
 cos x 

1 
2 
cos x 
 
1  tan 2 2y  3  sin 3z   4
1
Since, c os 2 x  2
 2, 1  tan 2 2y  1, 2  3  sin 3z  4
cos x
so, the only possibility is
1
cos 2 x  2
 2, 1  tan 2 2y  1, 3  sin 3z  2
cos x
 cos x  1  x  n
m
tan 2y  0  y 
2

sin 3z  1  z   4k  1 ; m, n, k  1
6
334

326. A, C a  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

b  î  2ˆj  kˆ

c  î  ˆj  2kˆ
 
Any vector r in the plane of b and c is
  
r  b  t c

 î  2ˆj  kˆ  t î  ˆj  2kˆ 
 1  t  î   2  t  ˆj  1  2t  kˆ
 1  t  î   2  t  ˆj  1  2t  kˆ
2
Projection of r on a is
3
 
r a 2
  
a 3
2 1  t    2  t   1  2t  2
 
6 3
2  2t  2  t  1  2t 2
 
6 3

1  t  
2
 t  1 or  3
2 3 3
 t  3
Put t  1 and  3 in equation (i) we have
    
r  2iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ or r  2 i  3 j  3k
   
327. A, C As   w  is a vector dot product with u which is meaningful and  u    is a scalar hence

w is a scalar multiple.
   
328. A, C Let  be the angle between unit vector a and b . Since a and b are non-collinear, therefore
  0, and    we have
   
a  b  a b cos   cos 
335
2    2  2
 
Now, u  a  a  b b  a  cos b
2 2  
 a  cos 2  b  2 cos  a  b
 1  cos2   2 cos 2   1  cos 2   sin 2 

2  2 2 2
Also,   a  b  a b sin 2 
2 2  
  u or   u
      
  
Also, u  a  a  a  b b  a
      2
  
 a  a  a  b b  a  a  cos 2 
 1  cos 2   sin 2 
   
 u  u  a  sin   sin 2   
       
  
Next u  b  a  b  a  b b  b
   
   
 ab  ab  0
     
 u  u b  u  0  u  
     
 
Also u  a  b  u  a  u  b
 
 ua
       
 
 u  u  a  b  u  u a  
329. 6 Given that f  x  y   f  x  f  y   x, y
 f  5  0   f  5   f  0   2  2f  0 
 f  0  1
Now, given that
f 0  h   f 0
f '  0   3  lim 3
h 0 h
f  0 f  h   f  0
 lim 3
h 0 h
336
 Using f  x  y   f  x   f  y 
f  h  1
 lim 3 ...... 1  Using f  0   1
h 0 h
f  5  h   f  5
Now, f '  5   lim
h 0 h
f  5  f  h   f  5   Using
 lim 
h 0 h f  x  y   f  x  f  y 
2f  h   2
 lim
h 0 h
Using f  5  2
f  h  1
 2 lim  23  6  Using eq. 1 
h 0 h
3  5 1  5
330. , For x   5, 5 , the values are
2 2
3  5 3  5 1  5 1  5
x , , ,
2 2 2 2
 x , 2n  1  x  2n
331. 4 f x  
1  x , 2n  x  2n  1
We have f(x) is periodic with period

10 10
 f  x  cos  xdx  2  f  x  cos xdx
10 0
2
I  2  5 f  x  cos xdx
0
1 2 
I  10   1  x  cos xdx    x  1 cos xdx   10  I1    I2 
 0 1 
337
2
I 2    x  1 cos xdx
1
1
I 2   t cos tdt  x 1  t 
0
1 1
We have I1   1  x  cos  xdx   x cos  xdx
0 0
 1   x sin x cos x 
1
I  10  2 x cos xdx   20   
    2  0
 0 
 1 1  40
 20   2  2   2
    
2 40
 We have answer   4
10 2
sec x cos x sec 2 x  cot x  cosecx

 32  15 
332.   60  f  x   cos 2 x cos 2 x cosec2 x
 
1 cos 2 x cos 2 x
Applying R1  R1  sec x R 3 , we get
0 0 sec 2 x  cos x  cot x  cosec x

f  x  cos 2 x cos 2 x cosec2 x
1 cos 2 x cos 2 x
 
 sec2 x  cos x  cot x cos ec x cos 4 x  cos 2 x 


cos x 

  sec 2 x  cos x  2  cos 2 x  sin 2 x
sin x 
 
  sin 2 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x  cos3 x
  sin 2 x  cos5 x
338
 
2 2

  f  x  dx    sin 2 x  cos5 x dx 
0 0
1  4 2
     
2 2 5 3
 8   15  32 
       
 4 15   60 
0 if 0  x 1
 x 2   1 if 1 x  2
333. 2  2  

2 if 2  x  1.5
1.5
  x 2  dx  1 0dx  2 1.dx 
0   0 1  21.5
2.dx
    
2  1  2 1.5  2  2  1  3  2 2  2  2
 y  x5   
2 2
334. 8  x 1 x2
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
  y1  5x 4   1  x2   
2
2 y  x5  x2 1  x 2 2x
At the point (1, 3)

2  3  1 y1  5  4  8  12
12
 y1  5 8
4
335. 0 Expanding, p 4  q3  r 2  s  t
     
  2  3  6 2   2  16      1    1 3      3   4      3 
   1   4   2    3 
Independent term  t  1 12   3  4   12  12  0
t  0
339
336. 0 Given determinant
  
 1 1  log y z log z y  log y x  log x y  log x z log z y   log z x log y z log x y  log x z 
 log x 
 1 0   log y z  0   log z x  0   log y x  
 log y 
=0
Let z z , z p be roots of the equation z1z 2  z 2 z  z3  0 such that z  1then  za  z p   z  z p

2
337-338. B & B
2
 z 2  z3
  
 z1  z1
 z 22  z1z3
Hence z1 , z 2 , z 3 are in G.P
Since z12  z 22  z32  z1z 2  z 2 z3  z3 z1
 ABC is equilateral
Also PA 2  PB2  PC2
 3 z p  1    2  z1 z  1    2  z1z  z1  z1  z1  6r 2  18
2 2 3 2
1 2 0 1 0 0 
P   2 1 0  ; 1   0 1 0 
 
339-340. D & C
 0 0 1   0 0 1 
 P  nI  0
1 n 2 0
 0; 1  n 1  n   4)  0
2
2 1 n 0
0 0 1 n
n  1;1  n  2; 1, n  3

n1  1; n 2  1; n 3  3
N = diag(n1, n2, n3)
N  n 1n 2 n 3
adj N  N   n1n 2 n 3   9
2 2
Q T  Q  I ... 1  Now take its transpose 

Q  Q  I T
....  2 
340
Adding equation (1) and (2), we get

QT  Q  Q  QT  2I;2I  0;   0
1 2 0 
P   2 1 0  ; Tr  P   3
 0 0 1 
1 2 0 1 2 0  5 4 0
P   2 1 0   2 1 0    4 5 0 
2
 0 0 1   0 0 1   0 0 1 
 5 4 0   1 2 0  13 14 0 
P   4 5 0   2 1 0   14 13 0 
3
 0 0 1   0 0 1   0 0 1 
Tr  P 2   11;T,  P 3   27
3n  2 if n is even
Tr  P n    n
 3 if n is odd
341-342. D & B By applying R 1  R1  R 3 , R 2  R 2  3R 3
f x gx h x

  x   2x f    g    h   
f '    g '   h '  
Clearly      0,  '     0
As f,g, h are function      0,  '     0
Means   x  has factors x,  x    2 ,  x   2
As   x  is divided by x 2  1 remainder will be ax  b  linear 
  x    x 2  1 Q  x   ax  b
 1  a  b  0
  1  a  b  352
ax+ b= 176(x-1)
341
343-344. B & A AH = 2R cos A

AH.BH.CH  12
 8R 3 cos A cos Bcos C  12 ..... 1
 AH 2  BH 2  CH 2  10
4R 2  cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2 C   10 ....  2 
Also we knw for a triangle  cos 2

A  1  2 cos A
5 3
  1  2. 3
2R 2 2R
 2R 3  5R  6  0 ;  R  2
cos A cos Bcos C 3 / 2R 3 3 3

  
cos A  cos B  cos C 5 / 2R
2 2 2 2
5R 10
HD.HE.HF    2R cos Bcos C 
3 9
 8R 3  cos A cos Bcos C   12.
2

2R 3 4
x
n
t  8t  13  dt  x sin  RHS shows that x  0
2
345-346. D & B Given that
0 x
x
 t2  n
Integrating LHS, we get  3  4t  13t   x sin  x 
2
 0  
 a  1 1
or sin       X  1X  39   X  6   1
2 2
x
   3 3
a
But sin    1
x 
a
So sin    1 which is possible only for x = 6
x 
a
Then we have sin    1
6  
342
a 
 2nx 
6 2
Hence x = 6, a  12n  3, n  Z for a  10,100
There are exactly three values of a  3,15 and 27 
y  cos a  x
y 1  6 ; y   7,5
347-348. A & B z     2  1
Case - I Where    1,1 ; we have  2  1   2  1  0
 z    i 1   2 ; or x  , y   1   2
 y2  1  x 2
 x 2  y2  1
Case - II   1
 2  1  0
 z     2  1 or x     2  1; y  0
 
 roots are    2  1,0    2  1, 0 
One root lies inside the unit circle and other root lies outside the unit circle
Case - III where  is very large, then z     2  1  2
   
 2  1    2  1  1 1
and z     1  
2
   2  1     2  1 2
349. C
350. A
351-352.B & D Let S1 touch the circle S at K, the rays AB and AC at M and L respectively.
We have PL = PM = PK = r1
and R = OK = OP + r1 where P is the centre of S1.
R is the circumradius of ABC, also AMPL is a square of side r1
343
BM  AB  AM  c  r1
LC  AC  AL  b  r2
PB2  PM 2  MB2  r12   c  r1 

2
PC 2  PL2  LC 2  r12   b  r1 
2
By Apollonius theorem PB2  PC 2  2  PO2  CO 2 

2 2

i.e. r12   c  r1   r12   b  r1   2  R  r1   R 2
2

a
Putting R  ;a  b  c
2 2 2
2
We get r1 = b+c- a, R2 = b+c+ a
 bc 
Hence r1r2   b  c  a  b  c  a   2bc  4    4 area of ABC
 2
353. C z1.z 2  i  z1  z 2   z1 z 2 cos   i z1 z 2 sin 
 z1 z 2 ei where        z1 e i  z 2 ei   z 2 z1
344
354. C z1.z 2  i  z1  z 2  cos   0
Re  z1z 2   0
z2 z
z1z 2  ik ;  z z1   ik  2  ik
z1 z1
Also even if z1  0 or z 2  0
z1 .z 2  0

log e log e t 
355. B Clearly, p  log e P  
log e log e t 
p  log e r
and let y  6 6 6  ..... , y  0
 y  6  y ;  y2  6  y
 y2  y  0
  y  3 y  2   0
But y  0,so y  3
   logq r 
 Given expression logs  log q r   q 3
logp log t
e
q r
1 1
  log 2 a  log b
356. C 
As, log e 2  3   3 1 
log b  
3 3 1
3 1
 3 1
 log 2  3 a  log 2  3 b  log 2  3

 ab 
 
log 2  3  ab  1
Now, 2  3 
12
 1
  1 1 1
log 2 3 
 2 3  ab 
    ab  12
12 ab 12
357. 2 f 2014  x   f 2013   x   f  x    x
 x 3  x  30  0   x  3 x 2  3x  10  0  x  3  
358. 4 Note that lengths the direct common tangent on two circles, tangent to each other.
 R1  R 2    R 1  R 2 
2 2
L  2 R 1R 2
Now between C1 and S1 , PR  2 r1R 1
345
and PQ = 2 r1R 2
but PQ = PR+ RQ
2 R1R 2  2 r1R 1  2 r1R 2
r1 r1
1
R2

R1
 Dividing by R1R 2 
1 1 1
  .......1
r1 R1 R2
1 1
 2  r1 
But R 1  R 2  1(Given) ; r1 22
1 1 1
Again for next circle, r  R  r  1  2  3  From 1 , we have R 1  r1 
2 1 1
1 1
r2  rn 
2 ; Parallely
 n  1
2
3
1 1 1
 r 
r2
 ....  
rn  22  32  .... n  1
2
  n  1  1 1
2
lim  1
 lim  lim 
x  n3 x 0 n3 x  n3 3
359. 1 a1 sin x  a 2 sin 2x  ....  a n sin nx  sin x
Let f  x   a1 sin x  a 2 sin 2x  ....  a n sin nx
346
Given f  x   sin x ,f  0   0
f x  h  f x f h f h sinh

f  x   lim  f  0   lim also   f 0  1
h 0 h h 0 h h h
 a1  2a 2  ....  na n  1
dy
360. 6  4x 3  27x 2  2ax  9
dx
 yn  12x 2  54x  2n should have real and distict roots
243
D0a 
8
361. 1 Lt g f  x    Lt g  sin x   Lt sin 2 x  1  1

x 0 x 0 x 0
 
362. 4 I   sin 100x  x  .sin 99 xdx    sin100x  cos x  cos100x.sin x sin 99 xdx
  sin100x.cos x.sin 99 xdx   cos 100x  .  sin x  dx   cos100x.sin100 xdx

100
sin 100x  sin x 

100
 C
100
tan x cot x
1 dt 1 1
363. 1 I 
I/e 1  12
dt   t 1  t  .Putt  z  dt  z
I/e
2 2
dz
1
tan x tan x
1 z2
I  1  t2
dt   1 1
dz
1  2 
I/e e
z z 
tan x tan x
1 z
t 
1/e 1  t2
dt  
e z 1
2
dz
tan x e
t t
1 
I/e
1 t 2
dt  
tan x
1 t2
dt
1  1 
  In 1  e2   In  1  2  
2  e 
1
1   2  1
2
364. 10 f(x) is continuous function 1  x  3 . Also f(x) takes only rational values for all given x, so
f(x) is constant function.
347
Given f  2   10
 f 1.5  10
365. 4
 x . y  2
  x   2 and  y   1
or  x   2 and  y   1
or  x   1 and  y   2
or  x   1 and  y   2
366. 1 3x 2  8xy  10y 2  2x  8y  5    0
 x  3x  4y  1  y  4x  10y  4   x  4y  5    0
 x  4y  5    0
3x  4y  1  0 ; 2x  5y  2  0
3 4 1
10
x  4y  5    0 has solution 2 5 2  0.Solve   
7
1 4 5  
367. 8 Assuming that AB is on the line y = 2x - 17 and the coordinates of the other two vertices on
the parabola are C  x1 , y1  and d  x 2 , y 2  .
Then CD is on a line L whose equation is y = 2x+ b. Solving with parabola, we get
x 2  2x  b  x1,2  1  b  1 . Assuming there the length of one side of square is a
 a 2   x1  x 2    y1  y 2   20  b   ...1
2 2
Let us select a poit (6, -5) on the line y = 2x - 17, clearly the distance from the point to the line
y  2x  b is a
348
17  b
a  .... 2 
5
From equation (1) and (2), we get b1  3,b 2  63,so a 2  80 or a 2  1280  a 2  80
1 c
368. 3 1    9  c   2
2 9
369. 4 Let O be (-4, 2)
OC is perpendicular to AC as OA is diameter
 C bisec ts chord AB
As O is centre of bigger circle
 AC  4units
370. 8 Clearly required locus is 16 y4= x2+ y2
371. 8 The points of intersection the circle and the parabola are P(1,2) Q(1, -2)
The equation of common chord is x = 1
349
which is the latus rectum of the parabola.  The tangent at the extremities of PQ intersect on
the directrix x = -1, coordinate of T is (-1, 0)
Since length of AB = 4, sides of the square PQRS are of length 4, coordinate of R are
(+5, –2) and S are (+5, 2)
 TR    TS   5  1  4  40
2 2 2
  TR 2   TS 2   80 
     8
 9   9 
 x  4  y  3
2 2
372. 2  1
16 9
any point P on the curve  4 1  cos   ,3  2  sin   

The reflection of the point P about the line x- y-2= 0 can be found using
h  4 1  cos   k  3 1  sin   2  4 1  cos    3 1  sin    2 

     4cos   3sin    1
1 1 2
h  4  2  cos   3sin    4cos   1  4  3sin   1
and k  3 1  sin    4cos   3sin   3  4cos   1

2 2
 h 5  k  2
    1
 3   4 
 Equation of image 16  x  5 22  9  y  2  2  144
16x 2  9y 2  160x  36y  292  0

k1  160, k 2  292
 k1  k 2  132
350
1
373. 8 Area of P1ST1  P1T1  SM
2
1
Area of P1T1S'  P1T1  S'M '
2
Area  P1T1S .Area  P1T1S' 1 b2

 SM.S'M ' 
 P1T1 
2
4 4
Area  Pi TiS  .Area  Pi TS'

i  nb 2
 
 Pi Ti 
2
4
nb 2 4  18
 18  n  8 n 8
4 9
374. 8 Let vertex of parabola (h, h+4)
 Equation is  x  h     y  h  4 
2
It passes through (2,0)

Hence, h= 0, 5
375. 4
376. 2 4x  7y  4z  81  0 ...... 1
5x  3y  10z  25 ....  2 
Equation of plane passing through intersection of (1) and (2)
 4x  7y  4z  81  (5x  3y  10z  25)  0
  4  5  k   7  3  y   4  10  z  81  25  0 ....  3
Plane (3) perpendicular to (1)
So, 4  4  5   7  7  3   4  r  10   0
   1
Putting   1 in  3
 x  4y  6z  106  0 ...........(4)
351
 dis tan ce of (4) from  0,0,0 
106
k
1  16  36
 k  212
377. 6 The cut x = y separates the cube into points with x<y and those with x > y
Siilarly for the other cuts.
So, number of pieces equals to the number of ways of arrangements of x, y nd z, which is
3!  6
378. 1 Let P  x1 , y1 , z1  be a point on ax + by + cz = d. Then ax i  byi  cz i  d .... 1
x i y1 z1
Let OP = r. Then dirction cosines of OP are , ,
r r r
x 0 y0 z0
 
Equation of lien OP is x1 y1 z1
r r r
Let Q  , , r  be a point on OP such that OQ   . Then coordinates of
x  y z 
Q 1 , 1 , 1 
 r r r 
But coordinate of Q be  , , r 
r r r2
x1  , y1  ,z1 
  
 ax1  by1  cz1  d
r
 a  b  cr   d ..... ii 

OP.OQ = d2 .......(iii)
 a  b   c   r  d
 a  b  c   r  d 2
 a  b  c   d 2  d 2
 a  b  c   d   2   2  2   2
locus of  , ,   is  ax  by  cz  d  x 2  y2  z 2
 ax  by  cz  d  1
x 2  y2  z2
352
2h b 2h1
379. 0   ;   ;      a
a a 1
b1 l   
  ; given   
a1  1 

similarly     
                
Now    
        
2
 2hh1  a1b  ab1 
aa1
 0
    gb   
380. 2 Roots of  x  a  x  a  1  0are a,a  1
Roots of  x  a   x  a 2  2   are  a, a 2  2
Since the roots of  x  a  x  a  1  0 lies between roots of  x  a   x  a 2  2   0
 f  a    a  a   a 2  2  a   0   2a   a 2  a  2   0   2a  a  1 a  2   0
 a   , 2    0,1
 1  5  1 5 
f  a  1   2a  1  a  1  2  a 2    2a  1  a 2  a  1   2a  1  a   a  
 2 
 2 
 1 5   1 1 5
a   ,     ,   
 2   2 2 2 
 1  5 
 a   , 2    0, 
 2 
 p  2,q  0
qp2
381. 1 S 100 C0100 C2 100 C4100 C6  .... 100 C96100 C98
1  x  1  x  1  x  1  x  1  x 
100 100 100 100 100
= Coefficient of x in 1  x 
100
0
  .... 
x2 x4 x6 x 96 x 98
0
1  x 
200
1  x  200
= Coefficient of x in x194 1  x 
8
353
= Coefficient of x194 in 1  x 
200
1  x 
8 1
200 C2  200 C10  ....  200194
10
1
Number of solution  1.2  4.5  .....  25.26  28.29  31.32   1991
30  3x  2
382. 8 C2 
x 0 2
 a  1, b  9  b  a  8
383. 6 A  11  1!  10!
B  11  3!2  2.8! (Consider the girl and the 2 boys as a single unit)
A 10! 45
 
7B 2.7.8! 7
384. 6 Shown in the figure
385. 2 Let us assume that O is the centre of the polygon and z 0 , z1 ,...., z n 1 represents the affixes of
A1 , A 2 ,...., A n, such that
12 x
z 0  1, z 2  , z 2   2 ,.....z n 1   n 1 , where   e n
2 2
Now, A1A1   2  1  1  1
2 2 2
2r 2r  2rn   2r  2r
 1  cos  i sin   1  cos    sin   2  2cos
n a  n   n  n
n n
 r   2 4 2  n  1  
 a   A1A r    2  2cos   2  n  1  2 cos  cos
2
 ....  cos 
r 2 r 1  n  n n n 
 2  n  1  2 Re al part of     2  ....   n 1 
 2  n  1  2  1 sin ce 1     2  ....   n 1  0

 
2 2 2
 A1A 2  A 2 A3  ...... A3 A n  2n
Also, b  A1A2 A1A3..... A1An  1 1 1 ......1  1 1 1  ....1 
2 3 n1 2 3 n1
Since, 1, ,  2 ,....,  n 1 are the roots of z n  1  0
354
  z  1 z     z   2  ......  z   n 1   z n  1
zn  1
  z     z   2  ....  z   n 1    1  z  z 2  ....  z n 1
z 1
Substituting z = 1, we have 1    1   2  .....1   n 1   n
a
 1   1   2 .... 1   n 1  n  2
b
x1 y1 0 y1 x1 0
  x2 y2 0 y2 x2 0 0
386. 0
x3 y3 0 y3 x3 0
387. 0 Curve is y  x  sin x, y '  1  cos x

Derivative is 0 at  and   , but it’s y coordinate i.e. outside the rectangle
3  y  3 and  12  x  12
So, number of points as per the given condition is 0
1
388. 1  cos a cos 2a cos 3a....cos999a
k
let p  sin a sin 2a sin 999a
2999 p
   2sin a cos a  2sin 2a cos 2a  .... 2cos 999a sin 999a 
k
2999 P
 2sin 2a sin 4a...sin1998a
k
  sin 2a sin 4a...sin 998a    sin  2  1000a     sin  2  1002a   ....  sin  2  1998a  
  sin 2a sin 4a ....sin1998  sin 999a sin a   p  2999  k
389. 3.00
B r
sin 
2 BI
355
B r
cos 
2 DI
C r
sin 
2 CI
C r
cos 
2 EI
2 2
 r   r  C C
 sin 2 .cos 2
BI 2  DI 2  sin B / 2   cos B / 2  2
2 2
2  sin C  AB  9  3
 
Hence, CI2  EI 2  r 2  r 
2
B
sin 2 .cos 2
B sin 2 B AC2 3
 
   2 2
 sin C / 2   cos C / 2 
390. 2.00 sin x cos y  1  sin x  1 and cos y  1

or sin x  1 and cos y  1
Case 1 : sin x  cos y  1  x  2n   / 2; m, n 1
y  2m
Now, x 2  y2  92
2
  4n  1
2
 4m 2 2  9 2
4
  4n  1   4m   36
2 2
when m  0,6  4n  1  6
7 5
n
4 4
 n  1,0,1
When m  1, n  1,0 ;  7solutions
Case 2 : when sinx = cos y = –1
 x  2p   / 2, y  22  , where p,q 1
  4p  1   4q  2   36
2 2
When q = –1, p = -1, 0,1

When q = 0, p = -1, 0, 1
 6solutions
Thus, total number of solutions = 7 + 6= 13 pairs are possible
2 2 2
391. 6.00 p1  , p2  , p3 
a b c
356
1
1   2 3  3
 1 
1
3
p1  p 2  p3  3  p1p 2 p3  3
 3   6  
 abc   abc 
1 1
 1  3
a bc 1  3
 6rs    6r  
 abc  2  abc 
a  b  c 
1
1  3
 9r    9r
3  abc 
2
 p1  p 2  p3  9  6
3
sin x sin 3x sin 9x
392. 6.00   0
cos3x cos9x cos 27x
2sin x cos x 2sin 3x cos 3x 2sin 9x cos9x

or   0
2cos 2x cos x 2cos9x.cos 3x 2cos 27x cos 9x
sin  3x  x  sin  9x  3x  sin  27x  9x 

or   0
2cos3x cos x 2cos 9x.cos 3x 2cos 27x.cos9x
or  tan 3x  tan x    tan 9x  tan 3x    tan 27x  tan 9x   0

tan x  tan 27x
27x  n  x, x 1
n
x ,n 1
26
 2 3 4 5 6
x , , , , ,
26 26 26 26 26 26
f  x  h   f  x  0
393. 8.00 f  x   lim
h 0 h
f  x   f  h   h f  x   f  x   f 0  0 r  x   f  h   f  0 
lim  lim    f x
h 0 h h 0
 h 0 
f ' x 
f x  f x ;  f  x  dx   dx
2 f x  x  c
x2
f x 
4
357
When   0 area is minimum

9
 y3/ 2  9
Required minimum area  2  2 y dy  4  3 / 2   72 sq.unit

0  0
1
394. 1.00 Consider g  x   f  x   x 
2
1
for any x = a; g  a   f  a   a 
2
1 1 1
g f a   f f a   f a    1  a  f a     a  f a 
2 2 2
 g  f  a    g  a 
 Between any point a and f(a) there lies a root of g(x) .......(1)
g  f  x    g  x   g  f  x    g  x   0
 
 g f f  x   g f  x   0
 
 g f f  x   g  x 
 g 1  x   g  x 
 g is periodic function with period1 ......  2 
Considering any n, n  1 int erval. We can see from (1) and (2) that g(x) is identically zero
1
 gx  0  f x  x 
2
395. 6.00 The ratio must be rational
h
Suppose r 
k
If there are more than six terms than the first term must be divisible by k6 and last by h6
If k  3, thenh  k so h  4 but h 6 1000 so k  3
 k  2 and h  3 so the first term must be a multiple of 64
The smallest is 128, but then we get only six terms 128, 192, 288, 432, 648, 972
B  A 2n   A 2    A 1     A 
2n  2 2n 1 2 n 2
n 2
1 2 n 2
396. 0.00  A 2.2  A2
B=C
del (B – C) = 0
3 3
 2n  1 2
  2n  1 2
397. 4.50 f n 
2
358
398. 2.50 Shown in the figure
d
399. 3.50 hx 
dx
 f  x  .cos x 
first find the minimum number of zerocs of  f  x  cos x   0
f(x)= 0 has minimum 98 roots in (0, 99)
cosx = 0 has 31 roots in [0, 99]
maximum common possible root is only 1
hence minimum number of roots of f(x) cosx = 0 is 128
d
Hence
dx
 f  x  cos x   0 has minimum 127 roots.
1
400. 5.00 After the first step 8 squars are left each with side length
3
1
After two steps 8.9- 8 = 8(9-1) = 82 squares are left with side length
32
1
After 3 steps 82.9– 82=82(9-1) =83 squares are left with side length
33
1
After n steps 8n squares are left and each has side length
3n
2 n
 1 8
The sum of the areas of the squares that are left is 8  n    
n
3  9
359
n
8
So the sum of the areas of the removed squares 1   
9  
n
2 8 1
Since,  1      n  5
5 9 2
401. 2.50 Area of cuvelinear trapezoid OABC   f  x  dx

0
According to  f  x  dx  k f  x 
n 1
Where k is constant of proportionally

Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
f  x   k  n  1  f  x  f  x  or f  x 
n
 n 1
 f  x   k  n1 1
Integrating both sides w.r.t.x
f  x 
n
x
 c
n k  n  1
f  0 
n
putting x = 0, 0c
n
 O  0  c  f  0   0
f  x 
n
x nx
 f  x  
n
 
n k  n  1 k  n  1
n
Again, putting x = 1, then f 1  k  n  1  1
n
From equation (1) f  x   x,f 10   10

n n
6 6
402. 1.50 Let x

i 1
1   and y
i 1
1 
Let O be the orthocentre of the triangle made by  x1 , y1  ,  x 2 , y2  and  x 3 , y3 
360
 O is  x1  x 2  x 3 , y1  y2  y3    1 , 1 
Similarly let G be the centroid of the triangle made by other three points
 x  x 5  x 6 y 4  y5  y6     1   1 
 G is  4 ,  G is  ,
 3 3 
  3 3 
 
The point dividing OG in the ratio 3 : 1 is  ,    2,1  h  k  3
 4 4
f  n   n c0 a n 1 a c1a n  2  n c 2 a n 3  .....   1

n 1 n
403. 9.00 c n 1a 0
1
 1
 
1 1 n 
 . n c0 a n  n c1n n 1  n c 2 n n 2  ...   1 cn 1a   a  1   1 .n c n   223   1 
a
n 1
a
n n
a3 

f x 
3
x
223
  1
f  2007  
3 n
2007
223
1 
3  1 ;
1
223
3 1
223
1 
f  2008  
3 2008
223
1 
3  ; f  2007  f  2008  3 then k  9
1 9
223
1
1  2 1  1
404. 2.50 m4    m  m   m 2  m  
4  2  2
1  1  1
  2k  1   2k  1    2k  1   2k  1  
2 2
 2k  1
4
n 
2  2 1
 1
4
   1  1 
 2
8n  4n  1
 2k    2k   2k    2k   2k  
4 2 2
k 1

4  2  2 
 k1  8, k 2  4, k 3  1, k1  k 2  k 3  8  4  1  5
405. 5.00 2 cos x  tan x  sec x
2cos 2 x  1  sin x
2 1  sin x 1  sin x   1  sin x
Either 1+ sinx= 0 or sinx = 1/2
1
sin x  1, tan x 
3
1  cos 2 x 1
d  sec x  cos x  
cos x 2 3
361
1 1
I n  a   n  1 d    n  1  3  cot x
3 2 3
n 1
1 3
2
n 5
406. 7.00 1  2x 1  2y 1  2z   1  2 x  4 xy  8xyz  4 xy  8xyz  1
1  1  2x 1  2y 1  2z 
  xy  2xyz 
4
 1  2x   1  2x 1  2z  1/3
1
 1  2x 1  2y 1  2z  
27
7
 xy  yz  zx  2xyz 
27
1
Equality holds for x  y  z 
3
7
 Maximum value 
27
n n
R  2  R  1
407. 5.00 P      , P      , in n throws
A 3  B   3
n n
1 2 11
P  R        , in n throws
2 3 23
n
R 12
P   PA  
A A 23 2n 32
P       n  n 5
R PR  n
1 2 11
n
2  1 33
    
2 3 23
408. 9.00 Total number of function satisfying the given condition is 9 C1 9 C2  ...9 C8  29  2
29  2
 Pr obability 
1010
409. 5.00 First element of matrix A10  286
10 th
element of the sequence 1, 2,6,15,....
Trace of A10  286  297  308  319  ....385  3055
362
410. 1
411. 9.00 The given relation can be written as
 
a 2  b 2 î  njˆ    
a 2  b 2 kˆ . tan Aiˆ  tan Bjˆ  tan Ckˆ  ma 
  a 2  b2  n 2  n 2  b2   tan 2
A  tan 2 B  tan 2 C  cos   ma
2
 m 
 tan 2 A  tan 2 B  tan 2 C   sec  
 3 
m3 m2
but sec2  
3 3
m2
 tan 2 A  tan 2 B  tan 2 C 
3
m2
  27 ;  m2  8I
3
 m 9
412. 3.00 Given R: r= 3:1, 5 = 2
 ABC must be equilateral

So a  b  c  2R sin  R 3  By sin e rule 
3
2 4
 1  2 1 
Now, a cot A  b cot B  c cot C  R 3    R 3  
2 2
 3
3
 3
3 4
 
R R2 R3 3  32  32 39
      13 3  m n
3 3 3 3 3
Hence, (m + n) = 16
1
413. 5.00 ABCD is a trapezium and its area = a  b h
2
ab
Where  EF (mid parallel)
2
Area = 2r(EF)
Now equation of EF is y = –x + c ..........(1)
From equation (1) passes through (r,r)
 c  2r
x  y  2r, henceE  (2r,0) and F(0, 2r)
363
 EF  4r 2  4r 2  2 2r
 Area ABCD  2r, 2 2r  4 2r 2
 4 2 r 2  900 2, r 2  225
 r  15
414. 144
sin  2r  2r 1  n
415. 3.00  cos 2 r r 1

   tan 2r  tan 2r 1   tan 2n  tan1
cos 2 r 1
416. 4.50 log10 2xy  2

2xy  100
xy = 50 ..............(1)
x2
log10 4
2y
x2
 104 ............. (2)
2y
x2
x.  50 ; x 3  106 ; x  102
2.104
1 1 201 m
y ; x  y  100    ; m  201, n  2
2 2 2 n
m  3n 6  201  3  2   201  192  9

6
417. 2.40 Vertex A will be mirror image of ex- centre about x + y -2 = 0

  2   4 2  2  4  2 
   4
1 1 2
   6 and  0
S    ea  x  e x dx   ea  x  e x  
  e    e  1
a a a
418. 0.25
2 2
e 2 a
0 
0

S  2e
a
2
 ea  1 
 
a a 2
S  e a  2e 2
1  e 2
1
364
   a 
a 2
c 2
1
S 1  e 2 1 1
lim 2  lim  lim     0.25
a2  a  4
a 0 a a 0 a 0 4
4
4  2 
419. 1.25 2ac = 5 and 2a = 3;
5 1 1 5
 e  ;  e2  1 e' 
 e '
2
3 4
x 2 y2
420. 13.00 Given ellipse is  1
64 100
Clearly (0, 6) is one of the foci of given ellipse
According to reflection property. A ray passing through focus will pass through other B
(other focus) after reflection from ellipse. So, B is on y - axis which is also a focus i.e.,
B(0, – 6).
By distance formula BP = 13
365
1
421. 3.50 Clearly minimum radius  . For maximum radius r. Equation of circle touching parabola is
2
 x  r  1
2
 y2  r 2 , solving with y2  4x and taking D  0
1 7
 r  4  rmax  rmin  4    3.50
2 2
422. 200.00 2000x 6  100x 5  10x 3  x  2  0
 2000x 6 

x 10x 2   1
3
20
10x 2  1
x 1000x 6  1
  2 1000x 6  1
10x 2  1
x
 1000x 6  1  0 or  2
10x 2  1
 x   10x 2  1
1
 x2  which is not possible
10
 20x 2  x  2  0
1  161
x , m  1, n  161, r  40
40
 (m  n  r)  200
x 2 y 2 z5
423. 23.00 Equation of the line is    ....1
1 3 2
Hence any point on the line (1) can be taken as  x    2
y    3  2 
z   2  5  for some  point lies on the plane

2x- 3y + 4z= 163 .......(2)
2    2   3  3  2   4  2  5   163
This gives 19  133    7
Hence, P = (9, –23, 19)
Also, (1) interest Yz plane i.e x  0    2  0, hence   2
 Q  0, 4,1 , So, PQ  92  27 2  182  9 1  32  22  9 14
 a  9 and b  14
366
Hence, a+ b = 23
1 1
x1000  x 900  x 6  .... 
424. 2000.00 x x 1. Hence x1000  x 900  x 90  x 6  1996  2000
2000 x
425. 0.50 For real numbers a,b,c  a  b 2   b  c 2   c  a 2  0  a 2  b 2  c2  ab  bc  ca and

equality holds iff
a  b  c . Therefore sample space  a, b,c   1,1,1 ,......,  6,6,6  of which 3 cases satisfy
1
a  b  c  12 to lie inside the specified tetrahedron. Required probability  0.50 .
2
426. 21.00 For x, y,z  R
x 2  y2  z 2  xy  yz  zx  0
  x  y  z   3  xy  yz  zx 
2
 a 2  3b
a= 1, no value of b is possible
a =2 b=1
a=3 b = 1, 2. 3
a=4 b = 1, 2, 3, 4
a=5 b = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
a=6 b = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Hence, required number of ordered pairs (a, b) = 21
427. 30.00 a0
1 1 1
   log a 30
log 5 a log 2 a log 3 a
 a  30
428. 0.50
Ar  ABC   Ar  BPC   Ar  BPA   Ar  APC 
367
3 1
c  a =  c  a   d  p  f  p  c  p 
2

4 2
3
k
2
 x  2
2
429. 10.25  y2  4
2r2  9  36  2  45  2
2r1  45  2
41
 4r1r2  45  4  41  r1r2 
4
p
430. 23.00 Distinct numbers of the form q are 36 minus the number of numbers where greatest of p and
q is more than 1. Number of such numbers is 23.
 1 0  1 0   1 0 
431. 100.00 A2     
 k 1   k 1   2k 1 
 1 0  1 0  1 0
A3     
 2k 1   k 1  3k 1 
 1 0
A100   
100k 1 
So,   100
4   4 20
2
log/10x log/10 x
432. 3.20
Let 4 log/10  t x
t2  t  2  0
 t  2  t  1  0
x
2
4 log10
log10 x  log 4 2
2
x  10log 4
c 2
Now, a log b  10log 4
a  10, b  4,c  2
a  b  c  16
368
1 1
433. 2.00 Let x  log a 4 ab  log b 4 ab 
4
 log a  ab   log b  ab   
4
 2  log a b  log b a 
1 1  1 1 
  2  log a b     log a b  
2  log a b  2  log a b 

1
log a b 
Similarly, y  log 4 b  log 4 a  log a b
a b
a b 2
 b  a 1
1  1 1  1
x  y   log a b   log a b  ; x  y 
2 log a b log a b  log a b

 2
x  y  log a b
2
2a 2  b2  b2 
434. 3.00 Using consine rule, we get cos 108  o
2a 2
  1  2 
 2a 
b2  3   5 1
  2 1  cos   2 1  
a 2
 5   4 
 3 5  3 5
 2   
 4  2
 a 2 b2 
So,  2  2  
2

3 5 2 3 5 3 5  3 5   3 5 
   
 
     3
b a  3 5 2 4 2  2   2 
435. 2.00 Given, AM – MA = 1
We can write AM – MA = AA–1  AM  MA  AA 1  AM  A  M  A 1 

 det  AM   det A  M  A 1  
369
 det  A  det  M   det  A  det  M  A 1 
 det  M   det  M  A 1  ..... 1
Similarly, det (M) = det (M– A–1) ...............(2)

From (1) and (2), we get
det (M - A–1) = det (M+ A–1) .................(3)
Now, since M describes the reflection of p(x, y) about the line y  2  3 x  

cos 2 sin 2 
M    where 0  15
o
 sin 2  cos 2
 3 1 
 
2 2 
M  
 1 3
 
 2 2 
From equation (3), we get det (M – A–1) = det (M+ A–1)

Since A–1 is a symmetrics matrix with entries x and y
x y
 A 1   
y x
Using relation (3), we get x = 2 and y = 0
436. 400
437-438. D&B Let, f  x   Ax 3  Bx 2  Cx  D
Since  x  12 is a factor of f  x   2  f 1  2  0
 ABCD2  0 .... 1
Also  x  12 isa factor of f  x   2  f  1  2  0
 A  B  C  D  2  0 ...  2 
From equation (1), we get D = – A– B– C– 2
 f  x   Ax 3  Bx 2  Cx  A  B  C  2
 f  x   2  A  x 3  1  B  x 2  1  C  x  1
Since  x  12 is a factor of f  x   2
 f ' 1  0
 3A  2B  C  0 ... 3
370
Similarly  x  12 is a factor f  x   2
 f '  1  0
 3A  2B  C  0 .....  4 
From equation 1 ,  2  ,  3 and  4  , we get A  1, B  D  0,C  3
 f  x   x 3  3x
439-440. C&C f  x   a 0  a1x  a 2 x 2  a 3 x 3  a 4 x 4  a 5 x 5  a 6 x 6
12 5 2 6
Appling the condition, we get f  x   2x  x  x
4
5 3
441-442. B&A Let x  tan 2  dx  4 tan 3  sec2 d
1  x  sec 
 sec   1     
(I) I   tan  2 tan sec   1  dx   tan  2 tan  tan 2     tan dx
1 1
    
4 4 5 
  tan .4 tan 3  sec 2 d  tan 5   C   x 4   C
5 5 
 sec   tan    1  1  sin       0 

(II)  cot  2 tan sec   tan   dx   cot  2 tan  sin    dx   cot  2 tan tan  4  2   dx
1 1
     
4 54
  tan dx   tan .4 tan 3  sec 2 d  x C
5
1 1  1  tan 2   
(III) 2 sin  1  tan 2   dx  4  0
 
 
1  tan    
I  4  .4 tan 3  sec2 d  tan          .4 tan 3  sec 2 d
    4  4  
1  tan    
4 
4 54
  4 tan 4  sec 2 d  x C
5
  sec   1  sec   1  
(IV) I   tan .tan  2 tan 
2 1
  dx
  sec   1  sec   1  
   5
  tan 2 .tan     dx   tan .4 tan 3  sec 2 d  x 4  C
4  4
371
443-444. A&B t  1,2 ; A   4, 4  ,B  1, 2 
1
  PAB   and SA  5,SB  2 ;  SA.SB  10 or using property SA. SB =(SP)2
2
and image of focus (1, 0) about any of the tangent lies on the directrix
445-446. D&A (I) 8t
(II) 3  6!  11C6
(III) 6 C3 .8!
9! 9!
(IV) 9!  C1.2! .  2!.
2
2! 3!
447-448. B&C Units digit will be 1,3,7 or 9 when all chosen numbers have 1,3,7 or 9 at units place, so
n
 4
probability is  
 10 
n n
8   4
P  2, 4,6 or 8  P  k  0,5   P 1,3,7 or 9       
 10   10 
5n  4 n
P  5  P 1,3,5,7 or 9   P 1,3, 7 or 9  
10n
P  0   1  P 1,3,7 or 9   P  2, 4,6 or 8   P  5 
449-450. C&B For position vector P
  
 3b  2a 
  a  2b  2 3 2
 5  5 ;    1  5   1 and 5   1  5   1
 1  1
     
372
9 4
 and  
10 15
1 2    3  
Ar  OPA  
1
2
OP  OA  
2 19

3b  2a  a  
 19

ba  3
  
1  3b  2a   2   2b  3  
1
Ar  PQBR   OQ  OB  OP  OR  
2 2  5 
 b 
19

3b  2a   
5  19

ab
451. A)   p, q, r,s, t  B)   p,q,s, t  C)   p, t  D)   p, q,s, t 
 4x 
f1  x     sgn  x 2  x  1

2
 1 3 3
Clearly, x  x  1   x    which is 
2
 2 4 4
 sgn  x 2  x  1  1
 
 3 ; 2  x  
2

2 ;  
 x
 2 4

 1 ; 
 x0
 4x   4
 f1  x      
   0 ; 
0 x 
 4
  
1 ; x
 4 2
 
2 ; x2
 2
   
Clearly f1 is discontinuous and hence non- derivable at 5 points viz. x   ,  ,0, ,
2 4 4 2
Also R r  3, 2, 1,0,1, 2

1
  2x  1  
(B) f 2  x   cos  sgn  cos
1
,   ;
  2 
373
 2x  1   
 cos     cos  x    sin x
 2   2
 f 2  x   cos1  sgn  sin x  

2 ; x  2

0 ; x  2 0 ; 2  x  1
1 ;  2  x  1 
  ; x  1
0 ; x  1 2
  ; 1  x  0
1 ;  1  x  0 
 
 0 ; x  0  f 2  x   cos 1  sgn  sin x     ; x0
1 ; 0  x  1 2
 0 ; 0  x 1
0 ; x  1 
   ; x 1
 1 ; 1  x  2  2
0 ; x  2   ; 1 x  2

 
 2 ; x2

Clearly, f 2  x  is distinuous and non- derivable at 5 points viz

x  2, 1,0,1, 2
  
Also, R f  0, ,  
2
 2 
(C) f3  x   max x , x 

Clearly, f3 is discontinuous at 5 point s viz
x  2, 1,0,1, 2 and non- derivable at 9 point viz
3 1 1 3
x  2,  , 1,  ,0, ,1, , 2
2 2 2 2
374
1 
Also R f  0   ,1
3
2  
(D) f 4  x   x 2   x 2
 x  4 ; 2  x  1
 x  1 ; 1  x  0

 x ; 0  x 1
 x  x
2

 x 1 ; 1 x  2
 6 ; x2


Clearly, f4 is discontinuous and non- derivable at 4 points

viz. x = –1, 0, 1, 2
Also, f  2   f  2   6
 1 3 1 1
but f     and f   
 2 2 2 2
 f 4 is many one but not even
452. A)   r,s  B)   p, q  C)   p, t  D)   q, r 
Let number of numbers before a 1 is x o and number of numbers between
a i 1 and a i  x i for i  1, 2,3, 4 and number of number after a 5  x 5
Now consider the equation: x 0  x1  x 2  x 3  x 4  x 5  13
(A) if a i 1  a i  2i  1,2,3, 4 then number of such selection
= number of integral solutions of x 0  x1  x 2  x 3  x 4  x 5  13 under the restriction
x0 , x5  0
x1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4  1
5
= number of non- negative integral solutions of  x i  9 

9  6 1
C5 14 C5  2002
i 0
(B) is equal to integral solutions of  x i  13, x 0 , x 5  0, x1 , x 2, x 3, x 4  2

i 0
375
= non negative integral solutions of  x i  5

i 0
5 61 C5 10 C5  252

n
(C) is equal to integral solutions of x

i 0
i  13, x 0 , x 5  0, x1  1, x 2  2, x 3  3, x 4  4
= non negative integral solutions of  x i  3 

3 6 1
C5 8 C5  56
i 0
(D) is equal to integral solutions of  x i  13  x1 , x 5  0, x1 , x 5 1, x 3 , x 4  2

i 0
= non negative integral solutions of  x i  7 

7  6 1
C5 12 C5  792
i 0
453. A)   q  B)   p  C)   s  D)   r 
DGC  DPC  B and CD  PG  PD  DG
Clearly incentre (10, 15) of DEF is orthocentre of ABC and mirror image of orthocentre
about any side ofo triangle, lies on its circumcircle.
 Mirror image of (10, 15) about side BC i.e. x+ 3y–35 = 0 is (6,3)

 Radius of circumcircle of ABC  25units
 Equation of circumcircle is  x  30 2   y  10  2  252 ....1

As equation of line BC is x+ 3y – 35 = 0 .........(2)
And equation of line DP is 3x- y - 15 = 0 ..........(3)
P is orthocentre.
Solving (1), (2) and (3), we get points A, B and C as (15, 30); (50, –5) and (5, 10).
 AP  5 10 units
be 35 2  10 5 7
sin Bsin C    10 units
4R 2 4  25  25 50
376
454. A)   s  B)   p  C)   q  D)   q 
1
Let E be the event of getting 2 head 1 tail P  A   P  B   P  C  
3
9
Using Bayes’ theorem P  A / E  
25
32
P B / E 
75
455. A)   q  B)   s  C)   p  D)   p 
R  P T QK P  P T  PAP T   PT PAP T PAP T ........PAP T P  n times 

kp
 A K asPPT  1 as P is orthogonal
1  2k 4k 
AK  
 k 1  2k 
T  P T SE P  BK
 6  a k  1 
 k 
B  a
K
a 1 
 0 1 
456. A)   r  B)   p,q, r,s  C)   p  D)   q 

(A) Let g(x) = f(x) ecosx
 g  x  is a decreasing function
 g  x   g  0   0i.e.f  x  ecos x  0 but f  x   0,ecos x  0  f  x   0
 3x 
f    0
 2 
(B)  a  3 x 2  12x  6  a   sin 1 sin100  cos 1 cos100   0  a  3, D  0

144  4  a  6  a  3  0  a  9 or a  6
 B  P  A  B 1
(C) P  A  BC  
 P  A  BC  5
  3  3
(D) cos  4x  3x   2  0  1  3x  3x  0 i.e.x   4,  2    0, 2 
1 3 3
   
 2x  3!  2x  3!
also is is defined  x  2 and  2x  3  W
x2 x2
1
x  1,0,
2
377
457. A)   r  B)   t  C)   t  D)   q 
x 
(A)  tan x 
z 4
From graph, the equation has 3 solutions in , 
1 1 
(B) sin x  1  cos 2x  5 
2 2
 x 2  1  2x 2  5
 x 2  2  x   2 (Two solutions)
x
(C) x  2x sin 1  0
4 2 2
2
2
 x  4 x
  x 2  sin 2   1  sin 1
 2  2
 x  1 is the solution
(D) Let y  x 2  2x  2sec2 x  tan 2 x
 y   x  1   2sec 2 x  1  tan 2 x  0  no solution

2
458. A)   p, r,s  B)   p  C)   t  D)   q 
(A) x = 9; x = 1
y = 8; y = 2
z= 5, z= 3
Possible edges are 8, 6, 2
(B)  3k  1, 4k  1,12k  1 is the point
So, 9k 2  16k 2  144k 2  169
 k  1 and po int is  4,5,13) 
nˆ 1  nˆ 2  2iˆ  5jˆ  3kˆ 

(C) â      
nˆ 1  nˆ 2  38 
   
(D) î  ˆj  ˆj  kˆ  î  j  kˆ
 Unit vector perpendicular as to the plane of similarly other two unit vector are

î  j and ˆj  kˆ is 1 î  ˆj  kˆ
3

3

1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
i  j  k and1
3
î  ˆj  kˆ  
378
1 1
1
1 4
v   nˆ 1 nˆ 2 nˆ 3   1 1 
1
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
459. A)   r  B)   p  C)   q, t  D)   s 
9
 1 1  18 17
(A)  x   x  2   a 0 x  a1x  ....  a 36 x
2 18
 x x 
Put x=1and –1, and odd
We get,  a 0  a 2  ....  a 36    28  217 
(B) 1  x  x 2  x 3   a 0  a1x  a 2 x 2  .....  a 39 x 39

13
Put fourth roots of unity, 1, ,  2 ,  3 and add together
226
We get,  a 0  a 4  a 8  a12  ....  a 36    224
4
(C) 20
C2  2, 20 C3  3,20 C4  .....  19.20 C20 x 20
divide by x, and differentiae both sides,  20 C2  2.20 C3  19.20 C20   18  219   1
(D) 20 C1  2,20 C2  3.20 C3  4.20 C4  ....  10.20 C10

10 10
  r 20 Cr   2019 Cr 1  20  218 19 C10 
r 0 r 1
460. A)   t  B)   r  C)   s  D)   p 
3x  x  z / 2 3x  x  z / 2 7  x z 
(A)      1
xzx xzz 2 z x 
x z
 2
z x
Expression is  7  1  8
(B) x1  x 2  x 2  1
x1  x 2  x 2  1
1 1 1 
 x2       0
3 27 9 3
 1  3  9  27  9  27  2
(C) Let the roots be   3,   ,   ,   3
Sum of roots, 4  16
379
4
5
Also, 2  1 or .2  1    1
9
Roots are 1,3,5,7 or 7, 5, 3, 1
 d  2 or d  2  2d 2  4  12
(D) a1  a 3  a 5  ...  a 2n 1  a 4  a 6  a 8  .....  a 2n  2  r 3  a1  a 3  a 5  ....  a 2n 1 
r3  1
 r  1, , 2
 1  cos 2x   1  cos 2x 
461-463. A,D&D f  x   7 cos 2 x  6sin x cos x  sin 2 x  7    3sin 2x   
 2   2 
 3sin 2x  4cos 2x  3 ;  2  f  x   8
  13 3 3
(II) f  x   5cos x  3cos  x    3  cos x  sin x  3  4  f  x   10
2
  2 2
(III) f  x    sin 2 x  cos 2 x   3sin 2 x cos 2 x  sin 2 x  cos2 x   1  3sin 2 x cos 2 x

3
3
 1  sin 2 2x  0  sin 2 x  1
4
1 1 1 1
  f  x   1 ; (IV) f  x   cos 3x    f  x  
4 4 4 4
a b  b 2  4a b  b 2  4a
464-466. D,A&D If z   b wherea  0 and b  0, then z
z 2 2
a b  b 2  4a b  b 2  4a
(I) If z   b wherea  0 and b  0, then z
z 2 2
(II) a  2 and b  4   2  6  z  2  6
(III) a  3 and b  6  3  2 3  z  3  2 3
(IV) a  8, b  7  1  z  8
380

Brain Bank - Solutions (P+C+M)

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[Physics+Chemistry+Maths]

2. Chemistry -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181

d) The ionization energy of the gas atoms is

E  13.6Z2  13.6  6   489.6 eV

Here, b = 20 cm; h = 10 cm; a = 10 cm;  0  4  10 7 H / m

(b) According to Faraday’s law

  E ind   1.22  108   2   2.44  10 8 volt

here,   1.8  10 Ω-m; l =10 2  20  10 2  20

E ind 2.44  108

Force in z-direction  qa B   kˆ  sin 

when block reaches to B, z = – a

(b) In the steady -state condition, the circuit may be reduced as

Equivalent capacitance between 5 and 6 is

Using the superposition principle,

8. Let x1, x2 and x3 be the compressions in the three springs, then

kx1 2kx2 2kx2 3kx3

Equilibrium of the rod requires that

9. (a) P is moving up i.e., has positive velocity,

a  4 103 m  0.4 cm . At t = 0, x = 0 and y  2  103 m  0.2 cm

Also at t = 0, x = 1.5 cm. And y = 0

 (A + C) will come to rest after moving distance.

 Net length risen by (A + C) = S1  S2  2.35 m

N  3mg sin   kR2  2F

Along the inlcine

18. a monkey/ rope  g / 4

Now for mass M, T  Mg  Ma 0 --------(1)

For monkey mg  T  m  a 0  g / 4  --------(2)

19. Range = v0 × time of flight (t)

 S2 P  1  tg   w d sin   S1P

b) At point O, optical path difference is   g  1 t   w d sin   5  10 6 m

For central maxima.

 1.007825  15.000  15.0031  1.008665  931.5 MeV  3.67 MeV

Resolving momentum of p0  p0 sin   p n 

Substituting the values, p n  79.4 MeV / c

po  145 MeV / c ;   33o

29. Focal length f is given by

Differentiating and putting   90o

32. Gain in kinetic energy - loss in potential energy

Reference level, U1  mg  R sin   R cos  

Now velocity at the bottomost point vfinal = 2.2 m/s

dv 0.25  0.125 0.125 1 dv dt dv 1

T = kx0 and T  Vg  mg ;  kx 0  Vg  mg

when m is displaced by x downwards ma  T  k  x 0  x 

Adding 2ma  mg  k  x 0  x    v  Ax  g    k  Ag  x ; using equation (3)

a0 gL  L  3 a0gL 3  2L

20 max 83 0 max

46.   c   p  q /  0 ;   total flux linked

IAt Q/2  0 A V V  IAte d  Idte

Work done by the battery, W = 0.5 × 103 ×100 = 0.05J

ii) E rms  402   40  10   50v

So, current in right of 4V battery = i - i1 = 0.4 Amp

from energy conservation  QE 0   k  1 Mv 2   QE 0 .   2  K

When 50% of the incident light is neglected.

Distance between the centres  2 R  2  8  8 2 cm

 10 log10 100  10 log10 10 2  10  2 101010

 mgR  mgR sin   mgR  mgR  mv 2

Energy flow rate reaching surface of the ball  R

distance between object and image is 4f

3k   3   ka  1 ; k   3k   3  1  3 k   2 = 0.75 – 2 = –1.25

4nRT nRT p max  8