SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION NEET REPT 2022-23

SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (SOLUTIONS)

01. y  3  4cos t 10.  a  2 x

 ( y  3)  4cos t ...(i) From graph
a = –x ( Slope = –1)
 y  3  4cos t
2  1
dy
v  0  4 sin t
dt 2
 1 T   2 s
1
dv
v  4 sin t  a  42 cos t
dt 14. y  A sin(t  )

 a  42 cos t A
at t = 0 y = A/2   A sin   
2
a  2 (4cos t )
1
a  2 (4cos t ) sin  
2
a  2 ( y  3) ...(ii) (from (i)) 
 rad
if a = 0  F = 0 (at mean psotion) 6
 0  2 ( y  3) y=3 19. T   n  0
m.p. at y = 3 L
 Also equation (ii) is of form 20.  T  2  T is independent of mass.
g
a  2 x  It is SHM.
25. vmax  A
02.  y  a sin t  a cos t
It can be written as g g
vmax  A v  A
L L
y  a 2  a 2 sin(t  )
g g
a1  v'  2A v '  2 A
where   tan   = 450 2 
a
Above equation is SHM with amplitude 2a v '  2 v
03. At highest point acceleration is maximum and L
n 2
downward so reading will be minimum. 27. Frequency =  T  2 g T 
2 n
04.  a  2 x
 graph will straight line with negative slope. L 2 L 1
 2   2  2
g n g n
dp
06.  m2 y
dt g  2 n 2 L
d dv
(mv)  m2 y m  m2 y Pseudo
dt dt mg sin 
force

 a  2 y  Its S.H.M
mg sin 
07.  a  2 x & a   Bx 2
  B
30. 
mg mg cos 
 B

2
T 
B

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

mg cos   2   
g eff   g cos  . x1  A sin   1  A sin  
m  8  4
L A
T  2 x1 
g cos  2

m  2 
34. T1  2 x1  x2  A sin   2 
k1  8 

m  
T2  2 x1  x2  A sin  
k2 2
x1  x2  A ; x2  A  x1
m
T3  2 A
keq x2  A 
2
 m(k1  k2 ) 
T32  42   ( 2  1)
 k1k2  x2  A
2
m
T12  42   x1 1 2 1
    2 1
 k1  x2 2  1 ( 2  1)( 2  1)

m m m 55. x1  10sin(t  300 )

T22  42   T32  42  42
 k2  k2 k1
x2  10cos(t  600 )
T32  T12  T22 T3  T12  T22  10 cos(t  600  1800 )
35. Let spring constant of spring be ‘k’
x2  10cos(t  1200 )
1  F2 
 E    ..(1) x2  10sin(t  1200  900 )
2  k 
  t  1200  900  t  300
1 k' n
k   
 k (  m  n)   1800  Anet  0

2
n 1 F 2 (  m  n) 56. v = A ;   57. y = A sin t
k '  k E '  T
(  m  n) 2 (nk )
58. x = A cos t ; v = – A sin t
 m  n  nm y  5sin(2t )   2 rad / s
E '   E  E' E 59.
 n   n 
A = 5 cm
49. Theoritical 50. x  A sin( t  )
v   A2  x 2
51. Theoritical
52. Diot = 4 A = .25 cm. v  2 25  9
53. 4v 2  25  x 2 v  2  4 v  8 cm / s
At x = A v=0  0 = 25 – A2 k
A2 = 2s A=5m 60. v  A v  3  102 
m
54. T 8s
10
 3  102   3  102  20  0.134 m / s
 2  0.5
x  A sin  t 
 8 
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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

4a A2
61. vm  a ;  avg   A2  x 2
T 4

2 3
62. (VP ) max  A  x A  a  2 x
3 2

2 (VP ) max 2 a 3
(VQ ) max  A    3   100   100
(VQ )max 1 a  2  A
6 2 amax 2

dv  50  3  86.6%
63. v  144  16 x 2 a  v
dx
68. wmax  mg  ma 2 .
 1 
 a   144  16 x 2   32 x  wmin  mg  ma 2
 
 2 144  16 x 2 
2
 a  16 x ...(1) 69. a   B ( x  2)   B T 
B
at v = 0 x=A 144  16 A2  0
70. x = A sin( t   ) , y = A cos(t  )
2
16 A  144
71. a  16 2 x 2  162
144 12
A    4
16 4
2 2 1
12 T  T s
amax  16   48 m / s 2  4 2
4
Magnitude of a 48 m/s2.
72. T 
65. At highest point F.B.P. of man T2   ...(1)

N T12    10 ...(2)
mg – N = ma
 person feeling weight-less ness
a
T22    10 ...(3)
N=0  mg = ma mg (2) + (3)
a=g T12  T22  2
 2 A  g  (2f )2 A  g T12  T22  2T 2
4 2 f 2 A  g

73. T = 2
1 g g
f   A  0.5
2 A 74. Using phasor

1 g 2g
f  
2 0.5 2
–3 4
66. Same as above question 0
53 370
67. vmax  A amax  2 A
  t 5 5
B A
Also v   A2  x 2
 2
 t
0
90
 2 T
A   A2  x 2
2 ( Angle turned by particle is 900)

A T 20
 A2  x 2  t   t  5s
2 4 4

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

75. F = ma, a =  2 A  3  47  3  50 cm
76. Write in the form of y = sin(A + 2)   = length of string + radius

1  T1 : T2 : T3  1 :1 : 1
77. KE  m2 A2 cos t
2 
87.  T  2
but at mean position g cos 
1
KE  m2 A2  E  KE  E cos 2 t 4 3 5
2  sin    cos    T  2
5 5 3g
E 1
 E cos 2 t  cos t  T 1  g 
2 2 88.   
T 2 g 

t  g 2h T 1  2h 
4      
g R T 2 R 
t = phase angle
78. Using phaser T h

T R
A
h
600  loss in time in 1 day   24  60  60
A/2 R
0
60
320
  24  60  60  4.32 s
2 6400  103
  Phase diff  1200
T
89. T1  90. Theoritical
1 1  d1 d s
79. m2 A2  8  103
2
 
8  103  2 8  10 3  2 91. T = 2 g 92. T = 2 g
2    16
0.1  (0.1) 2 10 3
 
  4 rad / s 93. y  0.05sin  20t  
 2
 y  0.1sin(4t   / 4)
 amax  2 A
T 1 g  g  2 R  (20) 2  0.05  400  0.05  20 m / s 2
80. % % ; 
T 2 g g R
1
 Fmax  mamax   20  5 N
 4
81. T  82. T = 2
ga 94.


83. = constant
g
KEL = 0 At Equilibrium
mg = kx0
  d x
mg
84. T g  g 1    x0 =
g ;
KEF = 0 k
 R
On applying additional force F.
2   Apply work energy theorem
85. g = 4  2 
T  g  spring   f  0
86. 1  49  1  50 cm
1 1 
 2  48  2  50 cm mgx   k ( x  x0 ) 2  kx02   Fx  0
 2 2 
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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
( spring  U i  U f ) 1
 KE  m2 ( A2  x 2 )
2
1
mgx  k ( x 2  x02  2 x x0  x02 )  Fx  0
2 1
P.E  m2 x 2
1 1 2
mgx  kx 2  k (2 xx0 )  Fx  0
2 2 1 1
105. P.E. = m 2 x 2 ; K.E. = m 2 ( A2  x 2 )
1 1 mg 2 2
mgx  kx 2  k  2 x   kx  0
2 2 x 1 2 k0 1
106. P.E. = kx 107. k avg   m 2 A2
1 2 2 4
mgx  kx 2  mgx  Fx  0
2
1
1 2F 108. E = m2 A2
Fx  kx 2 x 2
2 k
1 1
 1   2  109. Emax  m2 A2 , ED  Emax
1 2 4
95. k 96. k1 =  k
  1 
1 1 1
 m2 ( A2  x 2 )   mA2
A 2 4 2
97. x ( phase angle is 600 from extreme)
2
1 2 A2
2
 A2  x 2  A x 2  A2 
1  2   A  4 4
 F  m2 x     2    
2    2
3 A2 3
x2  x A
16 4 2
F A
4  Distance between B & D is
1 1
 v  A  A   F  4A 1 N = 2x = 2 
3
A  3A
 4 2
m 110. P.E.  x2
98. T = 2
k 1
111. TE  m2 A2
2
99.
2 2
1  2   10 
Natural   0.5       102 
length 2  8   2 
mg
m. p k
(M +m)g m
k 1 1 4 2 25
Mg      104  3.85  104 J
k 2 2 64 4
M+m
112. T.E = P.E + K.E
113. Using phaser
T 1 x
100. 
T 2 x
mg m
101. k ; T = 2
x k
12.5 12.5
2 1 60 0 0

102. VMAX .  A;   103. E = m A

2 2 60
T 2
60
0
25
104. x  A sin t
B A
 2 T   A
x  A sin     A sin   
 T 12  6 2
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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
 T
Angular displacement for A  B is    t  Time period will become T 
3 2
 2 1
 t ; t  0.5 sec T T 3T
3 3 2 t   
2 2 4
mg
114. Amplitude A  ; Vmax  a 1 k1 2
k 120. k  
 k2 1
115. Given that t  T 2
1 1
Also 1   2   &   2
T  2
it will be again at its mean position after   2t 
2 
 2  2 1   1  2 1   31  
116. Use phaser
 2 k1 3
1   2   
P2 3 3 k 

k1
120 0 k1  3k k2 
0
60 P1 2
–A/2 +A
3
180
0
k2  k
2

3
keq  k1  k2  3k  k
2
when they cross each other they are on same
9 2m
vertical line. keq  k T  2 
2 9k

2
P2 121. F = ma; a   2 x 
T

122. T  m 123. T  m
600
60 0 1
124. F = kx T.E.  m 2 A2
2
P1
A
125. K.E = P.E when y 
2
 But F  m2 y
Angle turned by 2 = 600 = rad
3
 1 g
 2  T 126. (4) T  2 , v 
t   t g 2 
3 T 3 6
117. x1  a cos t , x 2  a sin t 1
v
But x1 = x2 

 1  121 cm  2  121 cm
118. path length  (phase difference)
2 v1  1r 10
 2  
 v2 1 1 11
119. After p the length of the pendulum becomes
4 Smaller - After – 11 oscillations.

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
127. (3) Factual (Frequency of potential energy is doubk 135. (2) Let us assume, the length of spring be l.
the frequency of oscillation) When we cut the spring into ratio of length
1 : 2 : 3, we get three springs of lengths
m
128. (1) T  2 l 2l 3l
k , and with force constant,
F = kx 6 6 6

5 kl kl kl kl
10  k  k1    6k , k2    3k
100 l1 l / 6 l2 2l / 6

N kl kl
K  200 and k3  l  3l / 6  2k
m 3

When connected in series,

2 2
T  2   0.628s
200 10 1 1 1 1 1 2  3 1
    
129. (1) Displacement of the particle, y  a sin  t , k ' 6k 3k 2k 6k k
k '  k
dy
v  a cos t When connected in parallel,
dt
k "  6k  3k  3k  11k
dv
Acceleration, a   a2 sin t k' k 1
dt   
k " 11k 11
So, phase difference between displacement and
acceleration is p. 136. (2) : Given, A = 3 cm, x = 2 cm
130. (1) Since the displacement for a complete vibration The velocity of a particle in simple harmonic motion
is zero, therefore the average velocity will be zero. is given as v   A2  x 2
131. (3) y  A0  A sin t  B cos t. and magnitude of its acceleration is a  2 x
or ( y  A0 )  A sin t  B cos t.
Given | v || a |  A2  x 2  2 x
or y '  A sin t  B cos t.
x  A2  x 2 or 2 x 2  A2  x 2
 
 A cos   t   B cos t
 2  A2  x 2 9  4 5 5
2  2
  or  
x 4 4 2
  
Amplitude  A  B  2 AB cos    2 
2 2
2 2 4
2   Time period, T   2.  s
 5 5
132. (4)
137. (4) Time period of spring - block system,
133. (1) Here T = 4 s, A = 3 m
2 2  m
Time period T  4  T  2
  2 k
As the time is noted from the extreme position, T1 m1
For given spring, T  m 
  T2 m2
so, y  A cos(t )  y  3cos  t 
2  Here, T1 = 3 s, m1 = m, T2 = 5 s, m2 = m + 1,
134. (2) Magnitude of acceleration of a particle moving m=?
in a SHM is, | a | 2 y ; where y is amplitude. 3 m 9 m
 or 
 20   (5)    2 rad s
2 1 5 m  1 25 m  1

2 2 9
 Time period of oscillation, T   s 25m = 9m + 9  16m = 9;  m  kg
 2 16

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
138. (2) If A and w be the amplitude and angular 2
frequency of vibration, then It represents a SHM with time period, T 

  2 A ...(i)
1
and   A ...(ii) y  sin 3 t  [3sin t  sin 3t ]
4
Dividing eqn. (i) by eqn. (ii), we get It represents a periodic motion with time period
 2 A 2
  T but not SHM.
 A 
 Time period of vibration is  3   3 
y  5cos   3t   5cos  3t  
2 2 2  4   4 
T   [ cos()  cos ]
 ( / ) 
139. (4) In SHM, velocities of a particle at distances x1 2
and x2 from mean position are given by It represents a SHM with time period, T 
3
V12  2 (a 2  x12 ) ...(i) y  1  t  2 t 2
V22  2 (a 2  x22 ) ...(ii) It represents a non-periodic motion. Also it is not
physically acceptable as y   as t   .
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
143. (1)
V12  V22  2 ( x22  x12 )
 1  cos 2t 
144. (3) x  a sin t  a 
2

 2 
V12  V22 x22  x12
  T  2  a a cos 2t
x22  x12 V12  V22   ( cos 2  1  2sin 2 )
2 2
140. (3) Here, X  A cos t
 Velocity,,
dX d dx 2a sin 2t
 Velocity, v   ( A cos t )   A sin t v   a sin 2t
dt dt dt 2
Acceleration, dv
Acceleration, a   22 a cos 2t
dv d dt
a  ( A sin t )   A2 cos t
dt dt For the given displacement x  a sin 2 t ,
Hence the variation of a with t is correctly shown a   x is not satisfied.
by graph (3).
Hence, the motion of the particle is non simple
x harmonic motion.
141. (3) x  a sin t or  sin t ...(i) The given motion is a periodic motion with a time
a
period
dx
Velocity, v   a cos t 2 
dt T 
2 
v p
 cos t or ,  cos t ...(ii) 145. (4) A mass M is suspended from a massless spring
a ma of spring constant k as shown in figure (1). Then,
Squaring and adding (i) and (ii), we get time period of oscillation is
x2 p2 M
  sin 2 t  cos 2 t ; T  2 ...(i)
a 2 m 2 a 2 2 k
x2 p2 When a another mass M is also
 1
a 2 m 2 a 2 2 suspended with it as shown in figure (2).
It is an equation of ellipse. Then, time period of oscillation is,
142. (3) y  sin t  cos t
M M 2M
T '  2  2
 1 1    k k
 2 sin t  cos t   2 sin  t  
 2 2   4

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

 M   2t
 2  2   2T or 
k  (Using (i)) 6 T

152. (3) Kinetic energy + potential energy = total energy
146. (3) For simple harmonic motion,
When kinetic energy is maximum, potential energy
v   a 2  x2 . is zero and vice versa.
 Maximum potential energy = total energy
a a2 3
When x  , v   a 2    a2 0 + K0 = K0
2 4 4
153. (1)
2 2 3  3a
As   , v  . av .
T T 2 T
147. (*) Simple harmonic motion is defined as follows
The spring has a length l. Whem m is placed over
d2x it, the equilibrium position becomes O'.
Acceleration 2   x
2

dt
If it is pressed from O' (the equilibrium position) to
The negative sign is very important in simple O'',
harmonic motion. Acceleration is independent of any
O'O'' is the amplitude.
initial displacement of equilibrium position. Then
acceleration = 2 x . mg 2  10
 OO '    0.10 m mg  kx0 .
*Option is not given. k 200
If the restoring force mA2 > mg, then the mass
148. (4) 1 = 100 rad s–1; 2 = 1000 rad s–1.
will move up with acceleration, detached from the
Maximum acceleration of (1) = 12 A pan.
Maximum acceleration of (2) = 22 A g 20
i.e., A   A  0.10 m
k/m 200
accln (1) 12 (100)2 1 The amplitude > 10 cm.
  2  
accln (2) 2 (1000) 100
2
i.e. the minimum is just greater than 10 cm.
a(1) : a(2) = 1 : 100 (The actual compression will include x0 also. But
149. (2) x  a sin(t   / 6) when talking of amplitude, it is always from the
equilibrium position with respect to which the mass
dx is oscillating.
 a cos(t   / 6)
dt 154. (3) Let l be the length of block immersed in liquid
Max. velocity = a as shown in the figure.
When the block is
a 1
  a cos(t   / 6) or , cos(t   / 6)  floating,
2 2
 mg  Alg
2 2  2 2  
  .t   .t    If the block is given vertical displacement y then
6 T 6 T 6 6 6
the effective restoring force is
150. (4) Let y  A sin t F = –[A(l + y)  g – mg] = –[A(l + y)  g – Al  g]
dy   = –A  gy
 A cos t  A sin  t  
dt  2 Restoring force = –[A  g]y. As this F is directed
Acceleration   A2 sin t towards equilibrium position of block, so it will
execute simple harmonic motion.
The phase difference between acceleration and
Here inertia factor = mass of block = m
velocity is  / 2 .
Spring factor = A  g
151. (2) x(t )  a sin t (from the equilibrium position)
At x(t) = a/2 m 1
 Time period, T  2 Ag i.e., T  .
A
a 
 a sin(t )  sin    sin(t ) 155. (1)
2 6

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
156. (4) a = 5 cm, vmax = 31.4 cm/s spring of spring constant, keff = k1 + k2, as shown in
figure 2(2).
vmax  a  31.4  2 v  5
Since mg = k1x + k2x = keffx
 31.4 = 10 × 3.14 × v  v = 1 Hz
157. (4) When the spring joined in series, the total  t0  2 m / keff  2 m / (k1  k2 ) ...(iii)
extension in spring is
1 1  1 1 k1
F F From (i), t 2  42  m ...(iv)
 y  y1  y2    y  F   
k1 k2  k1 k2 
1

Thus spring constant in this case becomes 1 1 k2

From (ii), t 2  42  m ...(v)
kk 2
k 1 2
k1  k2
1 1 k1  k2
158. (3) Let k be the force constant of spring. If k' is the From (iii), t 2  42  m ...(vi)
0
force constant of each part, then
From eqns (iv), (v) and (vi)
1 4
  k '  4k 1 1 1
k k'   ;  t02  t12  t22
t12 t22 t02
m 1 m T
 Time period  2   2  . 164. (3) From graph equation of SHM
4k 2 k 2
159. (4) In SHM X  A cos t
v  A sin(t   / 2), 3T
(1) At particle is at mean position
4
 Acceleration = 0, Force = 0
(2) At T particle again at extreme position so
a  A2 sin(t  ). From this we can easily find acceleration is maximum.
out that when v is maximum, then a is zero. T
(3) At t  , particle is at mean position so velocity
160. (3) Potential energy of simple harmonic oscillator 4
is maximum.
1
 m2 y 2 Acceleration = 0
2
1 1 2
(4) When KE = PE  k ( A  x )  kx
2 2
2
a 1 2 a 2 2
For y  , P.E.  m
2 2 4 Here, A = amplitude of SHM
11  E x = displacement from mean position
 P.E.   m2 a 2  
4 2  4 A
 A2  2 x 2  x 
161. (1) Potential energy of particle performing SHM 2
varies parabolically in such a way that at mean A T
  A cos t  t 
position it becomes zero and maximum at extreme 2 2
position.
 x   A which is not possible
162. (1) Smaller damping gives a taller and narrower
 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
resonance peak.
163. (2) The time period of a spring mass system as l
165. (3) T  2 g
shown in figure 1 is given by T  2 m / k , where
k is the spring constant. when immersed non viscous liquid
 g  15 g
 t1  2 m / k1 ...(i) amt   g   
 16  16
and t2  2  m / k 2 ...(ii)
Now T '  2  l l 4
Now, when they are connected in parallel as shown  2  T
0net 15 g 15
in figure 2(1), the system can be replaced by a single
16

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
Phase difference T , f ime difference p
166. (3) Velocity, v   A2  x 2 ...(i)
2 2 T 2
acceleration, a  2 x ...(ii)   Time difference   
T T 3 3
and according to question,
171. (2) Maximum velocity in SHM, vmax  a
| v || a |
Maximum acceleration in SHM, Amax  a2
 A x  x  A x  x
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

where a and  are maximum amplitude and

 5  4   (4 )
2 2 2 2
angular freqeuncy.

3 2  8 Amax
3   4    T  2 /    Given that, v  10 i.e,   10 s 1
4 3/ 4 3 max

1 1 displacement is given by
167. (1) K  m x  K max  m A
2 2 2 2
2 2 x  a sin(t   / 4) at t = 0, x = 5
A  L
5  a sin  / 4 5  a sin 450  a  5 2
g 1 g 1 Maximum acceleration Amax  a2  500 2 m / s 2
  K  m. .L2  2  mgL 2
L 2 L 2
172. (3) Given : time period, t = 0.5 sec
K1 L 1 Amplitude, A = 1 cm
    K 2  2 K1
K2 2L 2 Average velocity in the interval in which body moves
from equilibrium to half o its amplitude, v = ?
1 2
168. (3) Potential energy (U )  kx
S
2
1 2 1 2
Kinetic energy ( K )  kA  kx
2 2
According to the question, U = k
1 1 1 O
 kx 2  kA2  kx 2
2 2 2 Time taken to a displacement A/2 where A is the
amplitude of oscillation from the mean position ‘O’
A
 x 2  A2 or , x   T
2 is
12
1 1
169. (4) K .E  k ( A2  d 2 ) and P.E  kd 2 0.5
2 2 Therefore, time, t  sec
12
At mean position d = 0. At extreme positions d = A
170. (3) A 1
Displacement, s   cm
2 2

A 1
v   2  12 cm / s
2
 Average velocity, t 0.5
12
The time taken by the particle to travel from 173. (1) Displacement y (t )  A sin( wt  )[Given]
A T
x  0 to x  is 2
2 12 For  
3
The time taken by the particle to travel from
2
A T at t = 0; y  A sin   A sin
3
x  A to x  is
2 6
 A sin1200  0.87 A [ sin1200  0.866]
T T T Graph (1) dpicts y = 0.87 A at t = 0
Time difference  
6 6 3
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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
174. (1) The two springs are in parallel. 4 4
 cos t  t  cos 1
 Effective spring constant, 5 5
k = k1 + k2
T 4
Initial frequency of oscillation is given by t cos 4  
2 5
1 k1  k2 178. (1) KE and PE completes two vibration in a time
v ...(i)
2p m during which SHm completes one vibration. Thus
When both k1 and k2 are made four times their frequency of PE or KE is double than that of SHM.
original values, the new frequency is given by 179. (2) y = kt2

1 4k1  4k 2 dy d2y
v'    2kt or  2k
2 m dt dt 2

 1 k1  k 2  or a g  2m / s 2 ( k  1 m / s 2 given)
1 4(k1  4k2 )
  2    2v
2 m  2 m  
We know that T  2 g
175. (2) For block A to move in SHM.
N T12 g 2 T12 12 6
A     
T22 g1 T22 10 5

mg x
mean
[ g1  10 m / s 2 and g 2  g  2  12 m / s 2 ]
position
180. (1)
mg – n = m2 x 181. (2) At the middle point velocity of the particle under
SHm is maxmum but acceleration is zero since
When x is the distance from mean position displacement is zero. So Assertion is true.
For block to leave contact N = 0
We know that x  a sin t ...(1)
g Where x is displacement and a is amplitude.
 mg  m2 x  x  2
 Velocity
176. (1) Maximum velocity,
 
 a cos( t )  a sin   ( t ) 
vmax  a 2 
Here, a = amplitude of SHM
 
 = angular velocity of SHM  a sin  t   ...(2)
 2
2  2 
vmax  a     From equation (i) and (ii) it is clear that
T  T 

Velocity is ahead of displacement (x) by angle.
2a 2  3.14  7  10 3
2
T    0.01 s
vmax 4.4
182. (3) Speed   A2  x 2
177. (2) As the partile starts from rest, i.e., from extreme
as | x | increases  speed decreases
position x = A sin(t  )
Acceleration is in direction of speed as it comes
 towards mean position.
At t = 0; x = A   
2
A
A  A cos t
5

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