BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MESRA, RANCHI

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS

MA 1201 Engineering Mathematics 2015 -16
Tutorial Sheet No. 2
Module IV:
1. Define Gamma function, and establish a Reduction formula for (n) .
2. Define Beta function and Prove that it is symmetric about m & n.
 m  1  n  1
 /2    
 2   2 
0 sin  cos  d   m  n  2 
m n
3. Prove that: and hence find the value of
2  
 2 

1
  .
2

4. Show that :
 
2 2

1
x 2 dx
1
dx 
i)
 tan  d   cot  d  ii)  1 x 4

1 x 4

4 2
0 0 2 0 0

 
 
 2
d 2
x e  x dx   e  x dx 
4 4
2
iii) iv)
0 0 8 2 
0 sin 
  sin  d  
0

1 p 1 2
 1 ( p) 1
y  (8  x ) dx 
q 1 3 3
v)  log  dy  p where p>0 ,q>0 vi)
0  y q 0
60

 ( m)  ( n )
5. Prove that (m, n)  (m  n)

 1 
6. Show that (m) m    2 m 1
(2m) where m is positive
 2 2

7. Prove that (m, n)  (m  1, n)  (m, n  1)


y m 1 dy
8. Prove that n, m   
0 1  y m n

1
 
x p 1  
9. Assuming  dx  ; 0  p  1, prove that (n) (1  n)  ; 0  n 1
0
1 x sinp sin n

π
 ( p ) ( q )
10. Prove that  0
2 sin 2p-1θcos 2q -1θdθ 
2 ( p  q )

1
11. Prove that   = 
 2
12. Prove that the integrals;


 ( m) b
e
 ax
(a) cos bx . x m -1dx = m
cos m where r  a 2  b 2 , tan 
0 r a

m b
e
 ax
(b) sin bx . x m -1dx = m
sin m , where r  a 2  b 2 , tan 
0 r a

5 1
     1
6 2
13. Using Beta & Gamma function , Prove that   x 3  dx =
1 3 2

4
0 1 x  3 
3
 1
3
14. Using Beta & Gamma function , Prove that x
0
4
e  x dx =
2


15. Evaluate,  x 1  x  dx using Beta & Gamma function.

5 3 10

(l ) (m) ( n )( p )

16. Prove that l , m .l  m, n .l  m  n, p   l  m  n  p 

xc c  1


17. Prove that,  x dx  ; c 1

0 c log c c 1
1
x p 1  x q 1
18. Prove that , ( p, q)   p  q dx
0 (1  x )

2
 1 x2 2a 3a  y

19. Evaluate: a)   (x
2
 xy )dydx b)   dxdy
0 x 3
0 y 2 / 4a

2 x x y 2 1 x x  y

  e    e dzdydx
x y z z
20. Evaluate: a) dzdydx b)
0 0 0 0 0 0

4 x x y

21. Evaluate    z dzdydx

0 0 0

22. Change the order of integration of the following double integral:

a x a x  2a
 ( y)
a)   (a  x)( x  y )
dydx b) 
0
 f ( x, y ) dydx b
0 0 a2  x2

2a 2 ax a lx

c) 
0
 f ( x, y )dydx d)   Vdydx
2 ax  x 2 0 mx

23. Change the order of integration of the following double integrals and hence evaluate
the
same:

a a a a2  y2
x
a) 
0
y x 2  y 2 dydx b) 
0
 dydx
 a2  y2

 x  
ey
  xe  
 x2 / y
c) dydx d) dydx
0 0 0 x
y

24. Transform from Cartesian to Polar form and then evaluate:

2 x x2 a a
2
x x2
a)
  x2  y2
dydx b) 
0
y ( x 2  y 2 ) 3 / 2 dydx
0 0

3
 r
25. Evaluate  a r
2 2
drd over the loop of the lemniscate r2 = a 2 cos 2

29. Find the area that lies inside the circle r = a cos  and outside the Cardioid r= a(1  cos  ) .
30. Find by triple
integration the
volume of the
ellipsoid

x2 y 2 z 2
   1.
a 2 b2 c 2
31. Find the volume common to the two cylinders y2+z2= a2 and x2+z2= a2
32. Find the volume bounded by the cylinder x2+y2 = 4 and the planes x+z = 4 and z = 0.
33. Find the volume of the portion of the sphere x2+ y2 +z2 = a2 lying inside the cylinder
x2+y2 - ax =0.
34. Find the volume bounded by the paraboloid x2+y2 = az, the cylinder x2+y2 = 2ay and
the plane z = 0.
128 3
35. Prove that the volume enclosed by the cylinders x2+y2 = 2ax and z 2 =2ax is a
15
36.
Find the area of the portion of the cylinder x2+z2=4 lying inside the cylinder x2+y2= 4.
37.
Find the area of the portion of the sphere x2+y2+z2=9 lying inside the cylinder x2 + y2 =3y
38.
Evaluate  (x+y)2 dxdy, where R is the parallelogram in the xy-plane with vertices

(1,0), (3.1), (2,2), (0.1) using the transformation u = x+y and v = x-2y.

Module V:
x2 y2
39.
Show that the polar equation of the ellipse   1, if the pole be at its centre and the
9 4
positive direction of the x  axis be the direction of the polar axis is

36
r2 
9  5 cos 2 
40.
Write down the polar equation of the circle of radius 2 units with centre on the initial line
at a distance of 2 units from the pole on the positive side.

4
 1
41.
Show that the condition that the straight line  a cos   b sin  may touch the circle
r
r  2k cos  is b 2 k 2  2ak  1.
l
42.
Show that the equation of chord of the conic  1  e cos  joining the points A and B
r

l
whose polar angles are A(   ) and B (   ) is  e cos   sec  cos(   )
r
l
43.
Show that the equation of tangent to the conic  1  e cos  at A( ) is
r

l
 e cos   cos(   )
r
l l
44.
Show that the straight line  A cos   B sin  touches the conic  1  e cos  if
r r

( A  e) 2  B 2  1.
6
45.
Verify whether the line r cos(   )  2 5 , is a tangent to the conic  2  cos  ,
r
where tan   2 . If so, find the point of tangency.
l1 l
46.
Show that the conics  1  e1 cos  and 2  1  e2 cos(   ) will touch each other if
r r

l1 (1  e2 )  l 2 (1  e1 )  2l1l 2 (1  e1e2 cos  ).

2 2 2 2

1
47.
Show that the condition that the straight line  a cos   b sin  may touch the conic
r

l
 1  e cos  is (al  e) 2  b 2 l 2  1.
r
l
48.
Show that the equation of chord of contact of the tangents to the conic  1  e cos  ,
r

l  l 
drawn from the point (  ,  ) is   e cos    e cos    cos(   )
r   

5
 l
49.
Show that the director circle of the conic  1  e cos  is
r

r 2 (e 2  1)  2ler cos   2l 2  0.
50.
Show that the locus of the point of intersection of a pair of perpendicular tangents to the

conic l  1  e cos represents a circle (director circle).

r

l
51.
Prove that the equation of pair of asymptotes to the conic  1  e cos  is
r
2
l 

  (e  e ) cos    1  e sin  .
1 2 2

r 

Module VI:
 
52.
If P  5t 2i  t 3 j  tk and Q  2 sin ti  cos tj  5tk , find

d   d 
(i) ( P.Q ) (ii) ( P  Q) .
dt dt
53.
Consider the curve given by the parametric equations: x  cos t , y  sin t , z  t / 3 for
 4  t  4 . Find the tangent vector and length of the tangent vector.
54.
Compute the curvature of the curve having parametric representation:
x  cos t  t sin t , x  sin t  t cos t , z  t 2 for t  0.
55.
Consider the curve with position function:

F (t )  (cos t  t sin t )iˆ  (sin t  t cos t ) ˆj  t 2 kˆ for t  0 .

Compute the unit tangent T (s) and the unit normal N (s )

56.
For the curve C with position function: F (t )  (cos t  t sin t )iˆ  (sin t  t cos t ) ˆj  t 2 kˆ
for t  0 . Compute the tangential and normal components of
acceleration.
57.
A particle moves along the curve r  t 2 iˆ  t 3 ˆj  t 4 kˆ, where t is the time. Find the
magnitude of tangential and normal components of the acceleration when t  1.

6
 58.
The position of a moving particle is given by r  2 cos tiˆ  2 sin tˆj  3tkˆ, Find the vectors

ˆ , 
ˆ , ˆ . Also find the curvature.

59.
Find the curvature and torsion for the following curve: r (t )  e t cos tiˆ  e t sin tˆj  2kˆ
60.
Find a unit vector normal to the surface xy2 = 4 at the point (-1,-1.2).
61.
Find a unit vector normal to the surface xy3 = 4 at the point (-1,1,2).
62.
Find the constants a & b so that the surface ax 2 – byz = (a+2) x is orthogonal to the
surface 4x2-yz+z3=4 at the point (l,l,-2).
63.
Find the directional derivative of f(x,y,z) = 2xy+z 2 at the point (l,-l,3) in the direction of
the vector i+2j+2k
64.
In what direction from (3,1,-2) is the directional derivative of  = x2 y - 2x4 maximum?
Find also the magnitude of this maximum.
65.
Evaluate: i) div F and Curl F, where F= grad (x3+y3+z3-3xyz).
ii) If  = (x+y+z) i+j-(x+y) k show that Curl  = 0.
66.
Prove that
(i) div grad f = 2f
(ii) curl grad f = X f = 0
(iii) div curl F =. X F = 0
(iv)  X ( X F) =(.F)- 2F
(v) (.)= X (  X )+2
where f and ( X ) being vector point functions j
67.
Show that 2 (rn) = n(n+1) rn-2
68.
If u =v, where u and v are scalar fields and  is a vector field, show that  curl=0
69.
If r1, r2 be the vectors joining the fixed points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2 ) respectively
to a variable point (x,y, z) prove that
(i) div(r1 X r2 ) = 0
(ii) grad (r1. r2) = r1 + r2
(iii) curl(r1 X r2) = 2( r1- r2)

Module VII:
70.
Find the work done in moving a particle once around a circle C in the XY plane, of

7
 the circle has center at the origin and radius 2 and if the force field is given by
F = (2x-y+2z) i+ (x+y+z)j + (3x-2y-5z)k .
71.
If F = 3xy i – y2j, evaluate  F.dr where C is the curve in the xy plane y = 2x2
C

from (0,0) to (1,2).

72.
Find the circulation of F around the curve C where F = yi + zj+xk and and C is the
circle x2+y2 = 1, z=0

73.

If F= (3x2+6y) i – 14yzj+20xz2k, evaluate the line integral F.dr from (0,0,0) to
C

(1,1,1) along the following paths C given by

(i) x=t, y=t2, z=t3
(ii) the straight line from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0) and then (1,1,1)
(iii) the straight line joining (0,0,0) to 1,1,1).
74.
Show that F = (2xy-z3)i+x2j+3x2 k is a conservative force field. Find the scalar potential.
Find also the work done in moving an objects in this field from (1,-
2,1) to (3,1,4).

75.
Evaluate  ( yzi  zxj  xyk )ds where S is the surface of the sphere
S

x2+y2+z2 = a2 in the first octant.

76.
By Gauss’s Divergence theorem evaluate

{( x dydz  y 2 dzdx  2 z ( xy  x  y )dxdy}

2

where S is the surface of the cube 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, 0 ≤z ≤ 1.

77.
Verify divergence theorem for F = x2 i+zj+yzk, taken over the cube bounded by
x = 0, x =1, y = 0, y =1, z = 0, z =1.

 ( x dydz  x
3 2
78.
By transforming to a triple integral evaluate, zdxdy
S

where S is the closed surface bounded by the planes x=0, x=6 and cylinder x2+y2=a2.
79.
Apply divergence theorem to evaluate

{( x  z )dydz  ( y  z )dzdx  ( x  y )dxdy}

S

where S is the surface of the sphere x2+y2+z2=4.

8
80.
State and prove Green’s theorem in xy plane.
81.
State and prove stoke’s theorem.
82.
State and prove Gauss’s Divergence Theorem

Applying Green’s theorem to evaluate  {(x  xy) dx  ( x  y ) dy}

2 2 2
83.
C

where C is the square formed by the lines x =  1, y = 1.

84.
Applying Green’s theorem to evaluate  {(y - Sinx) dx  Cosxdy} where C is the
C

plane triangle enclosed by the lines y=0, x= π/2,and y = 3x/2

 {(xy  y )dx  x 2 dy} , where C is bounded by the curve

2
85.
Verify Green’s theorem
C

y =x and y = x2.
86.
Verify Stoke’s theorem for F = (x2+y2)i-2xy j taken around the rectangle bounded by the
lines x =  a, y=0, y=b.
87.
Verify stoke’s theorem for the vector field F = (x 2-y2) i + 2xyj integrated round the
rectangle in the plane z = 0 and bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, x = a and y=b.
88.
Verify stoke’s theorem for the vector field F = (2x-y) i-yz 2j – y2zk over the upper half
surface of x2+y2+z2=1, bounded by its projection on the xy plane.
89.
Verify Divergence theorem for F = (x2-yz) i + (y2-zx) j + (z2-xy) taken over the rectangular
parallelepiped 0 ≤ x ≤a, 0 ≤ y ≤ b, 0 ≤ z ≤ c.
90.
Verify Gauss’s Divergence theorem for the function F = y i + x j + z2k over the
cylindrical region bounded by x2+y2=9, z=0 and z=2.