Advance Power Electronics

Advance Power Electronics
Project Report
DC/DC BUCK BOOST CONVERTER
GROUP MEMBERS:
MUHAMMAD FAISAL 191662
EHTISHAM SHAHID 191663
ALAM NASIR 191664
GHULAM MUSTAFA 191672

DC/DC BUCK BOOST CONVERTER
Introduction:
Buck Boost converter is a converter which can operate as a DC-
DC Step-Down converter or a DC-DC Step-Up converter depending upon the duty
cycle D. There are two types of converters in the buck boost converter that are buck
converter and the other one is boost converter. These converters can produce the
range of output voltage than the input voltage.
Circuit Diagram:
Explanation:
The input voltage source is connected to a switching device. The
second switch used as a diode. The diode is connected, in reverse to the direction of
power flow from source, to a capacitor and the load and the two are connected in
parallel as shown in the figure above.
The controlled switch is turned on and off by using Pulse Width
Modulation (PWM). PWM can be time based or frequency based. Frequency based
modulation has disadvantages like a wide range of frequencies to achieve the desired
control of the switch which in turn will give the desired output voltage. Time based
Modulation is mostly used for DC-DC converters. It is simple to construct and use.
The frequency remains constant in this type of PWM modulation.
Working:
The Buck Boost converter has two modes of operation. The first mode
is when the switch is on and conducting.
Mode I : Switch is ON, Diode is OFF
The Switch is ON and therefore represents a short circuit ideally

offering zero resistance to the flow of current so when the switch is ON all the
current will flow through the switch and the inductor and back to the DC input
source. The inductor stores charge during the time the switch is ON and when the
solid state switch is OFF the polarity of the Inductor reverses so that current flows
through the load and through the diode and back to the inductor. So the direction of
current through the inductor remains the same.
Let say the switch is on for a time TON and is off for a time TOFF.
Mode II : Switch is OFF, Diode is ON
In this mode the polarity of the inductor is reversed and the

energy stored in the inductor is released and is ultimately dissipated in the load
resistance and this helps to maintain the flow of current in the same direction through
the load and also step-up the output voltage as the inductor is now also acting as a
source in conjunction with the input source.
We know that D varies between 0 and 1. If D > 0.5, the output
voltage is larger than the input and act as Boost Converter, and if D < 0.5, the output
is smaller than the input and act as Buck Converter. But if D = 0.5 the output voltage
is equal to the input voltage.
Calculations:
We design 24V input DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter by measure
the values of Inductors and Capacitors. For Non-Inverting Buck Boost converter we
take buck and boost circuits and combine into one circuit. Two switches are used at
same duty cycles. If duty cycle is 50% and Frequency is 70 KHz then
R=50ohm ; K=Duty Cycle= 50% f=70 KHz
From this formula we get L=180uH
From this formula We get C=400uF

Software Results:
When D<0.5:
D varies between 0 and 1.If D < 0.5, the output voltage is smaller than the
input and Buck-Boost Converter act as Buck Converter. When we set D=0.05 then
output voltage is 2.5V. If we increase D value voltage increase. When we set D=0.45
then output voltage is 21.7V.In Pics we set D=0.35 we get 17.3V output Voltage.
When D=0.5:
If D = 0.5 the output voltage is equal to the input voltage. When we set
input Voltage 24V and D=0.5 then we get output Voltage 24.7V.
When D>0.5:
If D >0.5, the output voltage is larger than the input and Buck-Boost
Converter act as Boost Converter. When we set D=0.55 then output voltage is
31.3V. If we increase D value voltage increase. When we set D=0.95 then output
voltage is 61.4V.In Pics we set D=0.75 we get 53.7V output Voltage.
Hardware:
Applications:
 It is used in the self-Regulating power supplies.
 It has consumer electronics.
 It is used in the Battery power systems.
 Adaptive control applications.
 Power amplifier applications.
Advantages:
 It gives higher output voltage.
 Low operating duct cycle.
 Low voltage on MOSFETs

Advance Power Electronics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Advance Power Electronics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Advance Power Electronics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Advance Power Electronics

DC/DC BUCK BOOST CONVERTER

EHTISHAM SHAHID 191663

ALAM NASIR 191664

GHULAM MUSTAFA 191672

The Switch is ON and therefore represents a short circuit ideally

In this mode the polarity of the inductor is reversed and the

From this formula we get L=180uH

From this formula We get C=400uF

You might also like